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SO THAT YOU
MAY WALK IN A MANNER WORTHY OF THE GOD WHO CALLS YOU INTO HIS OWN
KINGDOM AND GLORY: eis to peripatein (PAN) humas axios tou theou tou
kalountos (PAPMSG) humas eis ten heautou basileian kai doxan: (1Thes
4:1,12;
Galatians 5:16;
Ephesians 4:1;
5:2,8;
Philippians 1:27;
Colossians 1:10;
2:6;
1 Peter 1:15,16;
1 John 1:6,7;
2:6)
(5:24;
Romans 8:30;
9:23,24;
1 Corinthians 1:9;
2 Thessalonians 1:11,12;
2:13,14;
2 Timothy 1:9;
1 Peter 1:15;
2:9;
3:9;
5:10)
So that (1519)
(eis) is literally unto or into and introduces the goal or
mission of Paul's ministry to the Thessalonians.
So that you may walk in a manner
worthy of the God - Here is the supreme purpose of his mission -
that the Thessalonians live lives worthy of God. No worthier goal is
conceivable in this life for it impacts the eternal life to come!
George MacDonald wrote that...
God will help us when we cannot walk,
and He will help us when we find it hard to walk, but He cannot help us
if we will not walk. (And so even though you fall, you must try again.)
It is not surprising that Paul's
desire for believer's to walk worthy runs as a common thread
through all his epistles...
Therefore we have been buried with
Him through baptism into death, in order that as Christ was raised from
the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in
newness (a brand new potential to live free from the power of sin and
self) of life. (see note
Romans 6:4)
Let us behave (walk) properly
as in the day, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual
promiscuity and sensuality, not in strife and jealousy. (see note
Romans 13:13)
We walk by faith, not by sight
(2Cor 5:7)
But I say, walk by the Spirit,
and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh. (Gal 5:16) (The
Spirit enables us to walk in that newness of life procured by Christ for
every believer).
in which (your trespasses and sins)
you formerly walked according to the course of this world,
according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is
now working in the sons of disobedience. (see note
Ephesians 2:1)
For we are His workmanship, created
in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we
should walk in them. (see note
Ephesians 2:10)
I, therefore, the prisoner of the
Lord, entreat you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling with
which you have been called (see note
Ephesians 4:1)
This I say therefore, and affirm
together with the Lord, that you walk no longer just as the
Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind, (see note
Ephesians 4:17)
And walk in love, just as
Christ also loved you, and gave Himself up for us, an offering and a
sacrifice to God as a fragrant aroma. (see note
Ephesians 5:2)
for (explaining why we are not to be
partakers with the sons of disobedience) you were formerly darkness, but
now you are light in the Lord; walk as children of light
(see note
Ephesians 5:8)
Therefore be careful how you walk,
not as unwise men, but as wise (see note
Ephesians 5:15)
Brethren, join in following my
example, and observe those who walk according to the pattern you
have in us. For many walk, of whom I often told you, and now tell you
even weeping, that they are enemies of the cross of Christ (see note
Philippians 3:17;
3:18)
John echoes Paul's sentiment
about the vital importance of a walk that matches ones talk writing...
I was very glad to find some of your
children walking in truth, just as we have received commandment
to do from the Father. (2John 1:4) (Comment: Walking in
the sphere or "atmosphere" of truth, means ordering one's life by the
Word of God, and thus includes not only accepting the veracity of the
Word but also making the moment by moment choice to obey in the power of
the Spirit.)
I have no greater joy than this, to
hear of my children walking in the truth. (3John 1:4) (Comment:
Walking about in the sphere of the truth implies a course of conduct or
life or a living in the truth of God's Word. This verse highlights the
vital importance of doctrinal integrity and truth.)
Walk
(4043)
(peripateo
from
peri = about, around + pateo = walk, tread) means
literally to go here and there in walking, to tread all around. Most NT
uses are figurative meaning to conduct one's life, to order one's
behavior, to behave, to make one's way, to make due use of
opportunities, to live or pass one’s life (with a connotation of
spending some time in a place).
The verb peripateo is used 4
other times in Paul's letters to his beloved Thessalonian brethren...
Finally then, brethren, we request
and exhort you in the Lord Jesus, that, as you received from us
instruction as to how you ought to walk (peripateo) and
please God (just as you actually do walk), that you may excel
still more...12 so that you may behave (peripateo) properly
toward outsiders and not be in any need. (see notes
1Thessalonians 4:1;
4:12)
Now we command you, brethren, in the
name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you keep aloof from every brother
who leads (peripateo) an unruly life and not according to the
tradition which you received from us...11 For we hear that some among
you are leading (peripateo) an undisciplined life, doing no work
at all, but acting like busybodies. (2Thes 3:6,11)
In this verse the
present tense
marks the habitual conduct of their daily life.
Such a walk should reflect the character
of God and bring honor to God (note
Matthew 5:16).
Paul seeks to inculcate in the converts a life encompassing both
attitudes and behavior in which the characteristics of God Himself might
be observed. Indeed, it had been for "their faith toward God had gone
forth" (note
1Thessalonians 1:8)
in every place, but Paul's desire was always that they excel still more.
Luke uses
peripateo to describe the bent of life or life-style of
Zacharias and Elizabeth, the parents of John the Baptist who were...
righteous in the sight of God,
walking blamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the
Lord (Luke
1:6).
Paul admonished
the Ephesian believers to
walk no longer just as the
Gentiles (in context a description of all the unsaved) also walk,
in the futility of their mind (see note
Ephesians 4:17).
John declares
that,
if we walk in the light as
[God] Himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and
the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin (1Jn
1:7)
Paul used
peripateo in each chapter of Colossians charging the Colossians
As you therefore have received
Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk
(aorist
imperative
- command to do this now, don't delay, can even convey a sense of
urgency) in Him (regulate your lives and
conduct yourselves) in union with and conformity to Him.)
(see note
Colossians 2:6)
To walk in Christ
is to live a life patterned after His supernatural life as one is
strengthened and empowered by His Spirit. In
Colossians 3 Paul describes how his readers walked before Christ
transformed their heart and mind...
In (the sphere of immorality, etc
{see note
Colossians 3:5} things that on
will bring to culmination the wrath of God) you also once
walked, when you were living in them. (see note
Colossians 3:7)
In other words
before the Colossians were saved, they ordered their behavior and
regulated their lives within the sphere of trespasses and sins. Not a
ray of light from God, nothing of God's righteousness or goodness, and
not a single good thing in the sight of God penetrated that circle of
their conduct in Adam.
All their thoughts, words, and deeds were ensphered in an
atmosphere of sin. Not one of their acts ever got outside the circle of
sin -- their previous manner of walking is a description of what is
often termed total depravity.
In Colossians 4,
Paul's charges the saints to
Conduct
(present
imperative -
command to make this their habitual practice) yourselves with wisdom
[practical application of God's truth - living prudently and with discretion] toward outsiders
(non-Christians), making the most (exagorazo) of the
opportunity
(continually
seizing, redeeming or buying up the opportunity). (see note
Colossians 4:5)
(Comment: Conduct
refers to our behavior in our daily life, and it is a conduct that the
unsaved are watching with critical eyes, so there must be nothing in our
daily walk that jeopardizes our witness.)
J Vernon McGee
adds the practical comment that
Walking is not a balloon ascension. A
great many people think the Christian life is some great, overwhelming
experience and you take off like a rocket going out into space. That’s
not where you live the Christian life. Rather, it is in your home, in
your office, in the schoolroom, on the street. The way you get around in
this life is to walk. You are to walk in Christ. God grant that you and
I might be joined to Him in our daily walk. (McGee,
J V: Thru the Bible Commentary: Nashville: Thomas Nelson)
Ray Stedman
comments on walk writing
I like that figure because a walk, of
course, merely consists of two simple steps, repeated over and over
again. It is not a complicated thing. In the same way, the Christian
life is a matter of taking two steps, one step after another. Then you
are beginning to walk. Those two steps follow in this passage. Paul
describes them as, "Put off the old man" (see notes
Colossians 3:8;
3:9) and "put on the new." (see
notes on specific attitudes and actions beginning in
Colossians 3:12) Then repeat them. That is
all. Keep walking through every day like that. That is how Scripture
exhorts us to live. (Click
for full text of
True Human Potential)
T he purpose of all knowledge is conduct. A
Christian’s walk is a Christian’s life. Our walk and our
talk should be twins going along on the same trail. Christian
service is result of Christ devotion. The work that we do is the outflow
of the life that we live abiding in Christ (Jn
15:1-8). God must make the worker before He can do the
work!
Warren Wiersbe reminds us that
Practical obedience means pleasing
God, serving Him, and getting to know Him better. Any doctrine that
isolates the believer from the needs of the world around him is not
spiritual doctrine.
Evangelist D.
L. Moody often said,
Every Bible should be bound in
shoe-leather.
Paul is telling the
Thessalonians to live in a way that proves you belong to the God
Who was continually calling them -- A Christian’s walk is a Christian’s
life. An Indian pastor who was worried about the inconsistent lives
among some of his flock said to a missionary, “There is much crooked
walk by those who make good talk.”
Vincent comments on the counterfeit phrase worthy of the god
(not "the God") among the pagans writing...
The formula worthy of God is found
among the Pergamum papyri. A priest of Dionysus is described as having
performed his sacred duties axios theou (worthy of god). A
priestess of Athene as having served worthily of the goddess and of her
fatherland. A chief herdsman as having conducted the divine mysteries
worthily of his chief, Dionysus.
Hiebert comments regarding the
Thessalonians that...
The task of training these converts
from paganism how to live, so that there would be true agreement between
their new faith and their conduct, enlisted the utmost zeal and
persistent efforts of the missionaries. For Paul there was a close
connection between Christian faith and life. Acceptance of the gospel
message carried with it the obligation to live a life consistent with
that message. Paul was never content merely to gain large numbers of
converts without seeking to induce them to walk worthily of the Lord
they had professed. For a true believer the character of his daily life
can never remain a matter of indifference. Morris well remarks,
Paul rapidly turns from contemplating
what men should do for God to what God does for men.
And there is a close connection
between the two. The walk demanded of believers is so holy that
if left to their own unaided powers they could never attain to it. But
God is ever at work in the lives of those He has redeemed, aiding and
directing them in the pursuit of holiness. (see notes
Philippians 2:12;
Philippians 2:13)
(Hiebert,
D. Edmond: 1 & 2 Thessalonians: BMH Book. 1996)
In a manner worthy
(516)
(axios)
means weighing as much as, of like value, worth as much. It means
having the weight of another thing and so being of like value or worth
as much. In other words axios has the root meaning of balancing the
scales—what is on one side of the scale should be equal in weight to
what is on the other side. By extension, axios came to be applied
to anything that was expected to correspond to something else. A person
worthy of his pay was one whose day’s work corresponded to his day’s
wages.
Axios was
used to describe the Roman emperor when he marched in a triumphal
procession. He was "worthy". John tells us however that the One Who is
truly "worthy" is the Lamb, recording that he heard all creation rightly
declare
Worthy (axios) is the Lamb that was slain to receive
power and riches and wisdom and might and honor
and glory and blessing.
(see note
Revelation 5:12)
The Lamb slain (the resurrected and glorified Lord
Jesus Christ) is the only One Who is
worthy to open the
book and to
break its seals? (see note
Revelation 5:2)
The Redeemer Alone had the right to redeem His creation,
the culmination of which was set in motion by His breaking of the seven
sealed scroll, which many
futuristic commentators identify as the
"title deed to the earth" (Click
discussion).
Paul uses
axios to urge the Philippians saints to
conduct
(present
imperative =
command to make this your lifestyle) yourselves in a manner
worthy of the gospel of Christ (see note
Philippians 1:27).
In the verse above, Paul is exhorting
the saints at Philippi to live their lives like what they are, citizens of heaven
(see notes
Philippians 3:20;
3:21), so their
conduct in a sense "weighs as much as" (axios) the
gospel they preach and the faith they profess. In other words, believers
in Christ are to see to it
that they practice what they preach, that their experience measures up
to their new standing as children of the King. We do not behave (or
conduct ourselves in a certain way) in order to go to heaven, as though
we could be saved by our good works, but we do conduct ourselves
accordingly because our names are already written in heaven!
In Ephesians
4, Paul marks
his transition from doctrine (Eph 1-3) to duty (Eph 4-6) writing...
I, therefore, the prisoner of the
Lord, entreat you to walk (peripateo) in a manner worthy of the calling with
which you have been called (See notes
Ephesians 4:1)
A good picture of
axios is a set of scales that balance so that the same weight is
on one side as on the other side.
MY WALK CHRIST
IN ME
If Jesus is in me
then enabled by the Spirit and depending continually on His grace, I
need to live a lifestyle that will "Measure up" to Who is in me and
which gives a proper opinion to the lost and perishing world (see
note
Matthew 5:16).
A worthy walk
brings "forth fruit in keeping (axios) with repentance." (Mt
3:8) Keep in mind that the root idea of axios is
having equal weight or worth, and therefore of being appropriate. True
repentance should have correspondingly genuine Spirit initiated and God
glorifying works, demonstrated in
both our attitudes and actions (and even our motives - see 1Cor 4:5). Those who claim to know Christ, who claim to
be born again, will demonstrate a new way of living that corresponds to
("has a weight that equates to" or is worthy of) their new birth.
Jesus said
that
He who loves father or mother more
than Me is not worthy of Me (Mt
10:37-39)
Saints are to walk
in a manner
worthy
of the calling with which you have been called with all humility and
gentleness, with patience,
showing
forbearance to one another in love, being diligent to preserve the unity
of the Spirit in the bond of peace. (In short to walk like Jesus
walked!) (see notes
Ephesians 4:1;
4:2;
4:3)
The believer who
walks in a manner worthy of the calling with which he has been
called is one whose daily living corresponds to his high position as a
child of God and fellow heir of Christ. His practical living
matches his spiritual position. As an aside, don't be surprised what
happens when you are walking worthy of your calling (walking like
Jesus walked), in humility rather than
pride, in unity rather than divisiveness, in the new self rather than
the old, in love rather than lust, in light rather than darkness, in
wisdom rather than foolishness, in the fullness of the Spirit rather
than the drunkenness of wine, and in mutual submission rather than
self–serving independence. When we walk like Jesus walked, we can be absolutely certain we will
experience opposition and conflict, for Paul wrote that...
indeed, all who
desire to live godly in Christ Jesus (enabled by His Spirit,
walking supernaturally) will be persecuted. (see note
2 Timothy 3:12)
The Bible defines a
worthy walk as consisting of the
following
A worthy walk is a walk in...
the Holy Spirit (see note
Ro 8:4;
Gal. 5:16,
25)
humility (see note
Ephesians 4:2)
purity (see note
Ro 13:13;
Ephesians 5:3)
contentment (1
Cor. 7:17)
faith (2
Cor 5:7)
righteousness (see note
Ephesians 2:10)
unity (see note
Ephesians 4:3;
Phil 1:27 note)
gentleness (see note
Ephesians 4:2)
patience (see note
Colossians 1:11)
love (see note
Ephesians 5:2)
joy (see note
Colossians 1:11)
thankfulness (see note
Colossians 1:12)
light (see note
Ephesians 5:8;
5:9)
knowledge (see note
Colossians 1:10)
wisdom (see note
Ephesians 5:15)
truth (3John
3, 4)
fruitfulness (see note
Colossians 1:10)
In
short, “The one who says he abides
in Him ought himself to walk in the same manner as He walked” (1John 2:6), because that pleases God (1
Thess. 4:1).
Jesus addressing the church at Sardis
said
But you have a
few
people in Sardis who have not soiled their garments; and they will walk
with Me in white; for they are
worthy.
(see note
Revelation 3:4)
Keep in mind that
axios was originally used of drawing down a scale and hence it
had to do with weight and so of that which is of value. For example when
Paul says in
Romans 8:18
(see note) "that the sufferings of this
present time are not worthy
(axios) to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed to us" the
picture he is painting is that present sufferings are of no weight in
comparison with future glory and are not even to be balanced on the
scale with the "heavy" glory that endures forever.
You honor God's
name
When you call Him your Father
And live like His Son
Am I conducting myself in a
manner worthy of the Gospel?
is a good question for us
to ask ourselves regularly.
Right thinking
should always lead to right conduct. Knowledge and obedience go
together. One cannot separate learning from living. The
idea of worthy
is that the conduct of the saints weigh as much as the character of
Christ. Why? Because when we are surrendered to His will, He is living
His life through us. Ultimately His conduct is the only conduct which is
truly worthy for no other conduct would balance God's perfect scales
that look at hearts, motives, agendas, etc (God "examines our hearts"
see note
1Thessalonians 2:4). Christ
Alone pleases the
Father completely and as we allow Christ to rule and reign in our lives,
our lives become pleasing to the Father. Our responsibility is to purpose
in our heart to be pleasing to Him motivated by love and enabled by His
Spirit. We cannot work for God unless we
are walking with God and we cannot walk with God if we are ignorant of
His will. Having the knowledge of God’s Word controlling and renewing
our minds is a key to righteous living for what controls your thoughts
will control your behavior. James gets very personal commanding all
readers of the Word of Truth to...
Prove
(present
imperative)
yourselves doers of the Word, and not merely hearers who delude (present
tense = continually
literally - reasoning beside the truth thus misleading the mind or
judgment and deceiving by false reasoning) themselves. (James 1:22)
WHO CALLS YOU
INTO HIS OWN KINGDOM AND GLORY: tou kalountos (PAPMSG) humas eis ten
heautou basileian kai doxan:
God Who calls (2564)
(kaleo) Kaleo is in the
present tense
indicating that God is continually calling them. Yes He called
them initially to salvation (see discussion of
klesis) but this verse speaks of an
ongoing or continual divine calling.
God's initial call unto
salvation is described in the second epistle where Paul writes...
And it was for this (For what? for
salvation) He called you (how was this call realized?) through
our gospel, (what is the purpose of the call?) that you may gain the
glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. (2Thes 2:14)
God's initial call
is to salvation (justification by faith) and His continuing call
is to a life of holiness and obedience (sanctification, present tense
salvation - see
Three Tenses of Salvation).
Peter pictures God's call to
initial salvation and associates this call with a subsequent life
manifest by a blameless walk writing...
As obedient children, do not be
conformed to the former lusts which were yours in your ignorance, but
like the Holy One who called you,
be
(aorist
imperative) holy
yourselves also in all your behavior; because it is written, "YOU SHALL
BE HOLY, FOR I AM HOLY." (See note
1 Peter 1:14;
1:15;
1:16)
Hiebert explains God's
continual calling this way...
The Thessalonians had of course heard and accepted God's initial
call, which first came to them through the preaching of the
gospel. But God is ever calling believers to increased efforts
and higher goals. The Christian life is a matter of advancement and
growth. God's call is "a continual beckoning upwards, until the
privileges offered are actually attained." (Ed note: However it
is not that our efforts merit or earn these privileges!) God's call
to His saints will find its consummation at the return of Christ. (Hiebert,
D. Edmond: 1 & 2 Thessalonians: BMH Book. 1996)
Believers should be thoroughly
consumed by our future hope of His kingdom come to earth wherein
righteousness finally and eternally dwells. If we have such a "consumed"
future directed mindset, we will be more likely to live circumspectly
and then will have confidence and no fear that we will not shrink away
from Him in shame at His coming (1Jn 2:28). As explained below, all true
believers are even now a part of God's kingdom and each one to some
degree manifests His glory. But there is coming a day when we shall
enter His eternal kingdom and fully share His glory (Hallelujah!) and
this blessed hope (see note
Titus 2:13)
should be a motivating truth, governing our lives and making us desire
to live in a manner pleasing to our Lord and our King, Whose imminent
return will soon bring in the consummation of God's Kingdom and glory.
Michael Holmes in the NIV
Application Commentary (Zondervan) writes that...
Two points may be noticed here. (1)
Paul directs his converts’ attention not to a list of commandments or
directory of prescribed behaviors, but to the character of God. This
reminds us that for Paul, internal motivation, not simply external
actions, is of critical importance. (2) Paul does not view any of this
activity as having anything to do with earning or generating God’s love
or attention. Instead, it is clearly a response to the God who, on his
own initiative, “calls” them “into his own kingdom and glory.
Kingdom - The kingdom
indicates God’s righteous rule or dominion and as such is a dynamic rather than a
static concept. That is, the kingdom has already been
inaugurated by the coming of Jesus, and is to some extent a present
reality for Paul writes...
He delivered us (believers) from
the domain of darkness (kingdom of Satan), and transferred us to the
kingdom of His beloved Son (see note
Colossians 1:13)
Therefore do
not let what is for you a good thing be spoken of as evil for the
kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and
peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. (See notes
Romans 14:16;
17)
For the
kingdom of God does not consist in words, but in power. (1Cor
4:20)
However the full manifestation
of the kingdom of God awaits a future revelation, when God will fully
establish His rule over all creation at the return of the King of kings
to establish His Millennial Kingdom which will be following by the New
Heaven and New Earth. In short the kingdom of God has both a present and
an future or eschatological aspect.
The point is that believers
need to get a perspective of God’s great plan and purpose and live in
the light of eternity - walking worthy!
The kingdom of God is held out as something which his children are to
inherit an inheritance from which evildoers are excluded (1Cor 6:9, 10;
Gal 5:21; see note
Ephesians 5:5).
Glory (doxa) in
this context refers to the radiance and splendor
of God’s presence and to the glory which He confers upon Creation and
upon every believer. God's glory was lost as a result of sin (see
note
Romans 3:23).
Paul explains that in the future His glory will be restored to
Creation and believers writing...
For I consider that the
sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the
glory that is to be revealed to us. For the anxious longing of
the creation waits eagerly for the
revealing of the sons of God (in glory). For the creation was subjected
to futility, not of its own will, but because of Him who subjected it,
in hope that the creation itself also will be set free from its slavery
to corruption into the freedom of the glory of the children of God.
For we know that the whole creation groans and suffers the pains of
childbirth together until now. And not only this, but also we ourselves,
having the first fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within
ourselves, waiting eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of
our body (our glorified bodies). For in hope we have been saved, but
hope that is seen is not hope; for why does one also hope for what he
sees? But if we hope for what we do not see, with perseverance we wait
eagerly for it (our future redemption and receipt of our glorified
bodies). (See notes
Romans 8:18;
8:19;
8:20;
8:21;
8:22;
8:23;
8:24;
8:25)
In the
meantime it is seen most clearly in Jesus...
John 1:14 And the Word
became flesh, and dwelt (tabernacled) among us, and we beheld His
glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full
of grace and truth.
2Cor 4:4 the god of this
world (the devil) has blinded the minds of the unbelieving, that they
might not see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who
is the image of God. 5 For we do not preach ourselves but Christ Jesus
as Lord, and ourselves as
your bond-servants for Jesus' sake. 6 For God, who said, "Light shall
shine out of darkness," is the One who has shone in our hearts to give
the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of
Christ.
Believers now experience this
glory to some degree for as we
with unveiled face
(are) beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, (we) are
being transformed into the same image from glory to glory,
just as from the Lord, the Spirit. (2Cor 3:18)
And believers are to radiate the
glory of God for Jesus exhorts us...
Let your light shine before men
in such a way that they may see your good
works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven. (See note
Matthew 5:16)
Paul links kingdom
inseparably with glory in that both words share a single
preposition and article, and a single possessive pronoun, His, governs both words. The two
together indicate a believer’s ultimate goal which is to live under the
dominion (kingdom) and in the presence (glory) of God -- the kingdom as
marked by the visible radiance of God's presence. God's calling to
believers looks forward to their intimate participation in the
eschatological kingdom awaiting Christ's return.
Hiebert explains kingdom
writing that...
The kingdom of God
centers in the person of the King; it is essentially God's rule in
action. It is established by the presence and power of God and is not
brought about by human effort. It is now a reality in the hearts and
lives of those who accept His rule, but it will have a future, visible
manifestation in glory when the King returns to establish His rule over
the nations (Matt. 25:31; Luke 1:32-33; see notes
Revelation 2:26;
2:27;
Revelation 20:4).
It is the kingdom in its
future aspect of glory that is the hope of the believer. Although his
present lot is suffering on behalf of Christ and His kingdom (Acts
14:22; 2 Thess. 1:5), the saint yet rejoices amid suffering in hope of
the glory of God (see notes
Romans 5:3;
5:4;
5:5).
This reference to glory leads the thought to the final consummation of
the Messianic kingdom (see study of
Millennium).
And thus the paragraph closes with an eschatological outlook. But this
eschatological note is ethically motivated. The continuing summons of
God to the future kingdom and glory is an ever-renewed inducement to
holy living. (Hiebert,
D. Edmond: 1 & 2 Thessalonians: BMH Book. 1996)
Vincent comments on kingdom and glory writing that this is
the only instance of these 2 words in the NT writing that...
God's kingdom is here conceived as
present - the economy of divine grace to which the readers are called as
Christians. Glory is the future consummation of that kingdom...
Glory of
God expresses the sum total of the divine perfections. The idea is
prominent in redemptive revelation: see Isa 60:1;
Ro 5:2 (note);
Ro 6:4 (note).
Glory of God
expresses the form in which God reveals himself in the economy of
salvation: see
Ro 9:23 (note);
Ephesians 1:12 (note); 1 Ti 1:11.
Glory of God is the means by
which the redemptive work is carried on: see
2 Peter 1: 3 (note);
Ro 6:4 (note);
Eph 3:16 (note);
Colossians 1:11 (note).
Glory of God is the goal of Christian hope: see
Ro 5:2 (note);
Romans 8:1 (note),
8:21 (note);
Titus 2:13 (note)
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Alexander Maclaren has a pithy, piercing sermon on walking
worthy of God noting that...
HERE we have the whole law of Christian conduct in a nutshell. There may
be many detailed commandments, but they can all be deduced from this
one.
We are lifted up above the region of petty prescriptions, and breathe a
bracing mountain air. Instead of regulations, very many and very dry, we
have a principle which needs thought and sympathy in order to apply it,
and is to be carried out by the free action of our own judgments.
Now it is to be noticed that there are a good many other passages in the
New Testament in which, in similar fashion, the whole sum of Christian
conduct is reduced to a ‘walking worthy’ of some certain thing or other,
and I have thought that it might aid in appreciating the many-sidedness
and all-sufficiency of the great, principles into which Christianity
crystallizes the law of our life, if we just gather these together and
set them before you consecutively.
They are these: we are told in our text to ‘walk worthy of God.’
Then again, we are enjoined, in other places, to ‘walk worthy of the
Lord,’ who is Christ.
Or again, ‘of the Gospel of Christ.’
Or again, ‘of the calling wherewith we were called.’
Or again, of the name of ‘saints.’
And if you put all these together, you will get many sides of one
thought, the rule of Christian life as gathered into a single expression
— correspondence with, and conformity to, a certain standard.
I. And first of all, we have this passage of my text, and the other
one to which I have referred, ‘Walking worthy of the Lord,’ by whom we
are to understand Christ.
We may put these together and say that the whole sum of Christian duty
lies in conformity to the character of a Divine Person with whom we have
loving relations.
The Old Testament says: ‘Be ye holy, for I the Lord your God am holy.’
The New Testament says: ‘Be ye imitators of God, and walk in love.’
So then, whatever of flashing brightness and infinite profundity in that
divine nature is far beyond our apprehension and grasp, there are in
that divine nature elements — and those the best and divinest in it
which it is perfectly within the power of every man to copy.
In there anything in God that is more God-like than righteousness and
love? And is there any difference in essence between a man’s
righteousness and God’s; — between a man’s love and God’s? The same
gases make combustion in the sun and on the earth, and the spectroscope
tells you that it is so. The same radiant brightness that flames burning
in the love, and flashes white in the purity of God, even that may be
reproduced in man. Love is one thing, an the universe over. Other
elements of the bond that unites us to God are rather correspondent in
us to what we find in Him Our concavity, so to speak, answers to His
convexity; our hollowness to His fulness; our emptiness to His
all-sufficiency. So our faith, for instance, lays hold upon His
faithfulness, and our obedience grasps, and bows before, His commanding
will But the love with which I lay hold of Him is like the love with
which He lays hold on me; and righteousness and purity, howsoever
different may be their accompaniments in an infinite and uncreated
Nature from what they have in our limited and bounded and progressive
being, in essence are one. So, ‘Be ye holy, for I am holy’; ‘Walk in the
light as He is in the light,’ is the law available for all conduct; and
the highest divine perfections, if I may speak of pre-eminence among
them, are the imitable ones, whereby He becomes our Example and our
Pattern.
Let no man say that such an injunction is vague or hopeless. You must
have a perfect ideal if you are to live at all by an ideal. There cannot
be any flaws in your pattern if the pattern is to be of any use. You aim
at the stars, and if you do not hit them you may progressively approach
them. We need absolute perfection to strain after, and one day — blessed
be His name — we shall attain it. Try to walk worthy of God and you will
find out how tight that precept grips, and how close it fits.
The love and the righteousness which are to become the law of our lives,
are revealed to us in Jesus Christ. Whatever may sound impracticable in
the injunction to imitate God assumes a more homely and possible shape
when it becomes an injunction to follow Jesus. And just as that form of
the precept tends to make the law of conformity to the divine nature
more blessed and less hopelessly above us, so it makes the law of
conformity to the ideal of goodness less cold and unsympathetic. It
makes all the difference to our joyfulness and freedom whether we are
trying to obey a law of duty, seen only too clearly to be binding, but
also above our reach, or whether we have the law in a living Person whom
we have learned to love. In the one case there stands upon a pedestal
above us a cold perfection, white, complete, marble; in the other case
there stands beside us a living law in pattern, a Brother, bone of our
bone and flesh of our flesh; whose band we can grasp; whose heart we can
trust, and of whose help we can be sure. To say to me: ‘Follow the ideal
of perfect righteousness,’ is to relegate me to a dreary, endless
struggling; to say to me, ‘Follow your Brother, and be like your
Father,’ is to bring warmth and hope and liberty into all my effort. The
word that says, ‘Walk worthy of God,’ is a royal law, the perfect law of
perfect freedom.
Again, when we say, ‘Walk worthy of God,’ we mean two things — one, ‘Do
after His example,’ and the other, ‘Render back to Him what He deserves
for what He has done to you.’ And so this law bids us measure, by the
side of that great love that died on the Cross for us all, our poor
imperfect returns of gratitude and of service. He has lavished all His
treasure on you; what have you brought him back? He has given you the
whole wealth of His tender pity, of His forgiving mercy, of His infinite
goodness. Do you adequately repay such lavish love? Has He not ‘sown
much and reaped little’ in all our hearts? Has He not poured out the
fulness of His affection, and have we not answered Him with a few
grudging drops squeezed from our hearts? Oh! brethren! ‘Walk worthy of
the Lord,’ and neither dishonour Him by your conduct as professing
children of His, nor affront Him by the wretched refuse and remnants of
your devotion and service that you bring back to Him in response to His
love to you.
II. Now a word about the next form of this all-embracing precept.
The whole law of our Christian life may be gathered up in another
correspondence, ‘Walk worthy of the Gospel’ (see note
Philippians 1:27),
in a manner conformed to that great message of God’s love to us.
That covers substantially the same ground as we have’ already been going
over, but it presents the same ideas in a different light. It presents
the Gospel as a rule of conduct. Now people have always been apt to
think of it more as a message of deliverance than as a practical guide,
as we all need to make an effort to prevent our natural indolence and
selfishness from making us forget that the Gospel is quite as much a
rule of conduct as a message of pardon.
It is both by the same act. In the very facts on which our redemption
depends lies the law of our lives.
What was Paul’s Gospel? According to Paul’s own definition of it, it was
this: ‘How that Jesus Christ died for our sins, according to the
Scriptures.’
And the message that I desire now to bring to all you professing
Christians is this: Do not always be looking at Christ’s Cross only as
your means of acceptance. Do not only be thinking of Christ’s Passion as
that which has barred for you the gates of punishment, and has opened
for you the gates of the Kingdom of Heaven. It has done all that; but if
you are going to stop there you have only got hold of a very maimed and
imperfect edition of the Gospel. The Cross is your pattern, as well as
the anchor of your hope and the ground of your salvation, if it is
anything at all to you. And it is not the ground of your salvation and
the anchor of your hope unless it is your pattern. It is the one in
exactly the same degree in which it is the other.
So all self-pleasing, all harsh insistence on your own claims, all
neglect of suffering and sorrow and sin around you, comes under the lash
of this condemnation: ‘They are not worthy of the Gospel.’ And all
unforgivingness of spirit and of temper in individuals and in nations,
in public and in private matters, that, too, is in flagrant
contradiction to the principles that are taught on the Cross to which
you say you look for your salvation. Have you got forgiveness, and are
you going out from the presence-chamber of the King to take your brother
by the throat, for the beggarly coppers that he owes you, and say: ‘Pay
me what thou owest!’ when the Master has forgiven you all that great
mountain of indebtedness which you owe Him? Oh, my brother! if Christian
men and women would only learn to take away the scales from their eyes
and souls; not looking at Christ’s Cross with less absolute
trustfulness, as that by which all their salvation comes, but also
learning to look at it as closely and habitually as yielding the pattern
to which their lives should be conformed, and would let the
heart-melting thankfulness which it evokes when gazed at as the ground
of our hope prove itself true by its leading them to an effort at
imitating that great love, and so walking worthy of the Gospel, how
their lives would be transformed! It is far easier to fetter your life
with yards of red-tape prescriptions — do this, do not do that — far
easier to out- pharisee the Pharisees in punctilious scrupulosities,
than it is honestly, and for one hour, to take the Cross of Christ as
the pattern of your lives, and to shape yourselves by that.
One looks round upon a lethargic, a luxurious, a self-indulgent, a self-
seeking, a world-besotted professing Church, and asks: ‘Are these the
people on whose hearts a cross is stamped?’ Do these men — or rather let
us say, do we live as becometh the Gospel which proclaims the divinity
of self-sacrifice, and that the law of a perfect human life is perfect
self- forgetfulness, even as the secret of the divine nature is perfect
love? ‘Walk worthy of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.’
III. Then again, there is another form of this same general
prescription which suggests to us a kindred and yet somewhat different
standard. We are also bidden to bring our lives into conformity to,
and correspondence with, or, as the Bible has it, ‘to walk worthy of,
the calling wherewith we are called’ (Ephesians 4:1).
God summons or invites us, and summons us to what? The words which
follow our text answer,
‘Who calleth you into His own kingdom and glory.’
All you Christian people have been invited, and if you are Christians
you have accepted the invitation; and all you men and women, whether you
are Christians or not, have been and are being invited and summoned into
a state and a world (for the reference is to the future life), in which
God’s will is supreme, and all wills are moulded into conformity with
that, and into a state and a world in which all shall — because they
submit to His will — partake of His glory, the fulness of His uncreated
light.
That being the aim of the summons, that being the destiny that is held
out before us all, ought not that destiny and the prospect of what we
may be in the future, to fling some beams of guiding brightness on to
the present? Men that are called to high functions prepare themselves
therefor. If you knew that you were going away to Australia in six
months, would you not be beginning to get your outfit ready?
You Christian men profess to believe that you have been called to a
condition in which you will absolutely obey God’s will, and be the loyal
subjects of His kingdom, and in which you will partake of God’s glory.
Well then, obey His will here, and let some scattered sparklers of that
uncreated light that is one day going to flood your soul lie upon your
face to-day. Do not go and cut your lives into two halves, one of them
all contradictory to that which you expect in the other, but bring a
harmony between the present, in all its weakness and sinfulness, and
that great hope and certain destiny that blazes on the horizon of your
hope, as the joyful state to which you have been invited. ‘Walk worthy
of the calling to which you are called.’
And again, that same thought of the destiny should feed our hope, and
make us live under its continual inspiration. A walk worthy of such a
calling and such a caller should know no despondency, nor any weary,
heartless lingering, as with tired feet on a hard road. Brave good
cheer, undimmed energy, a noble contempt of obstacles, a confidence in
our final attainment of that purity and glory which is not depressed by
consciousness of present failure — these are plainly the characteristics
which ought to mark the advance of the men in whose ears such a summons
from such lips rings as their marching orders.
And a walk worthy of our calling will turn away from earthly things. If
you believe that God has summoned you to His kingdom and glory, surely,
surely, that should deaden in your heart the love and the care for the
trifles that lie by the wayside. Surely, surely, if that great voice is
inviting, and that merciful hand is beckoning you into the light, and
showing you what you may possess there, it is not walking according to
that summons if you go with your eyes fixed upon the trifles at your
feet, and your whole heart absorbed in this present fleeting world.
Unworldliness, in its best and purest fashion — by which I mean not only
a contempt for material wealth and all that it brings, but the sitting
loose by everything that is beneath the stars — unworldliness is the
only walk that is ‘worthy of the calling wherewith ye are called.’
And ‘if you hear that voice ringing like a trumpet call, or a
commander’s shout on the battlefield, into your ears, ever to stimulate
you, to rebuke your lagging indifference; if you are ever conscious in
your inmost hearts of the summons to His kingdom and glory, then, no
doubt, by a walk worthy of it, you will make your calling sure; and
there shall ‘an entrance be ministered unto you abundantly into the
everlasting kingdom.’
IV. And the last of the phases of this prescription which I have to
deal with is this. The whole Christian duty is further crystallized
into the one command, to walk in a manner conformed to, and
corresponding with, the character which is impressed upon us.
In the last chapter of the Epistle to the Romans (see note
Romans 16:2), we
read about a very small matter, that it is to be done ‘worthily of the
saints.’ It is only about the receiving of a good woman who was
travelling from Corinth to Rome, and extending hospitality to her in
such a manner as became professing Christians; but the very minuteness
of the details to which the great principle is applied points a lesson.
The biggest principle is not too big to be brought down to the narrowest
details, and that is the beauty of principles as distinguished from
regulations. Regulations try to be minute, and, however minute you
make them, some case always starts up that is not exactly provided for
in them, and so the regulations come to nothing. A principle does not
try to be minute, but it casts its net wide and it gathers various cases
into its meshes. Like the fabled tent in the old legend that could
contract so as to have room for but one man, or expand wide enough to
hold an army, so this great principle of Christian conduct can be
brought down to giving ‘Phoebe our sister, who is a servant of the
church at Cenchrea,’ good food and a comfortable lodging, and any other
little kindnesses, when she comes to Rome. And the same principle may be
widened out to embrace and direct us in the largest tasks and most
difficult circumstances.
‘Worthily of saints’ — the name is an omen, and carries in it
rules of conduct. The root idea of ‘saint’ is ‘one separated to God,’
and the secondary idea which flows from that is ‘one who is pure.’
All Christians are ‘saints.’ They are consecrated and set apart
for God’s service, and in the degree in which they are conscious of and
live out that consecration, they are pure.
So their name, or rather the great fact which their name implies, should
be ever before them, a stimulus and a law. We are bound to remember that
we are consecrated, separated as God’s possession, and that therefore
purity is indispensable. The continual consciousness of this relation
and its resulting obligations would make us recoil from impurity as
instinctively as the sensitive plant shuts up its little green fingers
when anything touches it; or as the wearer of a white robe will draw it
up high above the mud on a filthy pavement, Walk ‘worthily of saints’ is
another way of saying, Be true to your own best selves. Work up to the
highest ideal of your character. That is far more wholesome than to be
always looking at our faults and failures, which depress and tempt us to
think that the actual is the measure of the possible, and the past or
present of the future. There is no fear of self- conceit or of a
mistaken estimate of ourselves. The more clearly we keep our best and
deepest self before our consciousness, the more shall we learn a rigid
judgment of the miserable contradictions to it in our daily outward
life, and even in our thoughts and desires. It is a wholesome
exhortation, when it follows these others of which we have been speaking
(and not else), which bids Christians remember that they are saints and
live up to their name.
A Christian’s inward and deepest self is better than his outward life.
We have all convictions in our inmost hearts which we do not work out,
and beliefs that do not influence us as we know they ought to do, and
sometimes wish that they did. By our own fault our lives but imperfectly
show their real inmost principle. Friction always wastes power before
motion is produced.
So then, we may well gather together all our duties in this final form
of the all-comprehensive law, and say to ourselves, ‘Walk worthily of
saints.’ Be true to your name, to your best selves, to your deepest
selves. Be true to your separation for God’s service, and to the purity
which comes from it. Be true to the life which God has implanted in you.
That life may be very feeble and covered by a great deal of rubbish, but
it is divine. Let it work, let it out. Do not disgrace your name.
These are the phases of the law of Christian conduct. They reach far,
they fit close, they penetrate deeper than the needle points of minute
regulations. If you will live in a manner corresponding to the
character, and worthy of the love of God, as revealed in Christ, and in
conformity with the principles that are enthroned upon His Cross, and in
obedience to the destiny held forth in your high calling, and in
faithfulness to the name that He Himself has impressed upon you, then
your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the painful and
punctilious pharisaical obedience to outward commands, and all things
lovely and of good report will spring to life in your hearts and bear
fruit in your lives.
One last word — all these exhortations go on the understanding that you
are a Christian, that you have taken Christ for your Saviour, and are
resting upon Him, and recognising in Him the revelation of God, and in
His Cross the foundation of your hope; that you have listened to, and
yielded to, the divine summons, and that you have a right to be called a
saint. Is that presumption true about you, my friend? If it is not,
Christianity thinks that it is of no use wasting time talking to you
about conduct.
It has another word to speak to you first, and after you have heard and
accepted it, there will be time enough to talk to you about rules for
living. The first message which Christ sends to you by my lips is, Trust
your sinful selves to Him as your only all-sufficient Saviour. When you
have accepted Him, and are leaning on Him with all your weight of sin
and suffering, and loving Him with your ransomed heart, then, and not
till then, will you be in a position to hear His law for your life, and
to obey it. Then, and not till then, will you appreciate the divine
simplicity and breadth of the great command to walk worthy of God, and
the divine tenderness and power of the motive which enforces it, and
prints it on yielding and obedient hearts, even the dying love and Cross
of His Son. Then, and not till then, will you know how the voice from
heaven that calls you to His kingdom stirs the heart like the sound of a
trumpet, and how the name which you bear is a perpetual spur to heroic
service and priestly purity. Till then, the word which we would plead
with you to listen to and accept is that great answer of our Lord’s to
those who came to for a rule of conduct, instead of for the gift of
life: ‘This is the work of God, that ye should believe on Him whom He
hath sent.’ (Alexander Maclaren. Walking Worthy. 1Thes 2:12)
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1Thessalonians
2:12 - Our Daily Bread -Living Royally - There is an ancient story
about a man named Astyages who determined to do away with a royal infant
named Cyrus. He summoned an officer of his court and told him to kill
the baby prince. The officer in turn delivered the youngster to a
herdsman with instructions that he should take him high up into the
mountains where the baby would die from exposure.
The herdsman and his wife, however, took the child and raised him as
their own. Growing up in the home of those humble peasants, he naturally
thought they were his real parents. He was ignorant of his royal birth
and his kingly lineage. Because he thought he was a peasant, he lived
like one.
Many Christians fail to realize the royal heritage that is theirs in
Christ. They live as spiritual peasants when they should be living
royally. According to the apostle Paul, believers "are all sons of God
through faith in Christ Jesus" (Galatians 3:26). He also said, "Because
you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts,
crying out, 'Abba, Father!' Therefore you are no longer a slave but a
son, and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ" (Galatians
4:6-7).
God has given us everything we need to live victorious, fulfilling
lives. Let's not live like peasants.—Richard De Haan
Rejoice—the Lord is
King!
Your Lord and King adore!
Rejoice, give thanks, and sing
And triumph evermore. —Wesley
A child of the King should reflect his Father's character.
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Our Daily Bread
- Learning To Walk -I remember those days long ago when our children
were learning to walk. First they showed their readiness by pulling
themselves up and taking a tentative step or two. My wife and I would
reach out our hands and encourage them to walk toward us. We held them
up by their hands or by the suspenders on their overalls. We praised
every effort and encouraged every attempt. We never grew discouraged,
nor did we give up until they learned to walk.
So it is with our heavenly Father: He “taught [Israel] to walk” (Hosea
11:3). He took His children “by their arms” and “drew them with gentle
cords, with bands of love” (Hosea 11:3-4).
Our heavenly Father stands before us with outstretched arms, encouraging
us toward holiness, eager to catch us when we stumble. He picks us up
when we fall. He is never discouraged with our progress, nor will He
ever give up. The more difficult we find the process, the more care and
kindness He expends.
George MacDonald put it this way: “God will help us when we cannot walk,
and He will help us when we find it hard to walk, but He cannot help us
if we will not walk.” Even though you fall, you must try again. Your
Father holds you by the hand. —David H. Roper
Savior, let me walk
beside Thee,
Let me feel my hand in Thine;
Let me know the joy of walking
In Thy strength and not in mine. —Sidebotham
We can’t run the Christian race until we learn to walk. |