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FOR I AM
MINDFUL: hupomnesin labon (AAPMSN) tes en: (Psalms
77:6)
I
am mindful (literally
"taking remembrance")
is two Greek words, lambano (2983) meaning to receive or take in whatever manner and hupomnesis
(5280)
(hupó = under + mimnesko = to remind)
meaning remembrance, recalling, thinking about something again, causing
oneself to remember, refreshing one's memory.
Spurgeon comments...
We see here the inmost heart of Paul.
Deserted by many of his friends, and in the feebleness of old age,
expecting a cruel death, he cherishes the memory of his beloved young
disciple, and longs to look once more upon his face. (The Interpreter)
Mindful
(5280)(hupomnesis)
speaks of an act of recollection especially excited by a person or thing.
(Click
word study on
hupomnesis)
Hupomnesis is Paul's third reference to his memories ("remember"
in v3, "recall" in v4) and denotes an external reminding.
The fact that Paul remembered Timothy would certainly encourage him.
Paul could have easily focused on his self in a cell and had a pity
party but instead he repeatedly emphasized that he remember Timothy.
So the Greek is literally "Having received a reminder” It's like
a "memorandum" that comes to mind. In some way or other,
Paul had been reminded of Timothy’s sincere faith.
D. Edmond Hiebert
remarks that...
The "call to remembrance" of the King
James does not adequately give the force of the word. The occasion for
this reminding is not indicated, but something had happened at Rome
under Paul's eyes which strongly reminded him of Timothy's faith. It is
a gracious hint to his young friend, indicating to him "how Paul esteems
Timothy's faith, considers it a model, with which sincere acts of other
men's faith are compared in Paul's mind" (Lenski). (2 Timothy by D.
Edmond Hiebert).
Spurgeon observes that
Timothy's spirit...
was a choice spirit and therefore it
was desirable to see it strong, brave and energetic. No one would wish
to arouse a bad man, for like a viper he is all the worse for being
awake. But in proportion to the excellence of the character is the
desirability of its being full of force. The Apostle Paul tells Timothy,
in his first Epistle, not to neglect the gift that is in him. And in the
text before us he bids him stir up that gift—in each case he is sounding
the trumpet in his ear and summoning him to intense action. He speaks of
the gift that was conferred by the laying on of hands, and in the former
Epistle he connects that with the hands of the presbytery. (Our
Gifts and How to Use Them)
OF THE SINCERE
FAITH WITHIN YOU: tes en soi anupokritou pisteos : (Torrey's
Topic "Faith")
(Psalms
17:1;
18:44;
66:3;
81:15;
Jeremiah 3:10
Jn 1:47;
1Ti 1:5;
4:6;
1Pe 1:22)
Sincere
(505)
(anupokritos
from a = negative
prefix meaning without + hupokrinomai [see below] = to pretend, this Greek verb being a combination
of hupó = under, indicating secrecy + krino
= to judge) is literally without play acting, without playing the part
or without hypocrisy.
Anupokritos describes that which is unhypocritical,
genuine (faith, love and wisdom in Scripture) and without show or pretense
(pretense = a claim made or implied and especially one not supported by
fact).
W E Vine has this
note on the related root word explaining that a hypocrite
(hupokrites) was...
"a stage–actor; it was a custom for
Greek and Roman actors to speak in large masks with mechanical devices
for augmenting the force of the voice; hence the word became used
metaphorically of a dissembler, a hypocrite." (Vine,
W E: Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament
Words. 1996. Nelson)
A hypocrite is
therefore an actor. Timothy’s faith was not an act but was completely
genuine, unhypocritical and without pretense or deceit.
Marvin Vincent
explains that the related word hypocrite (hupokrites)
is...
From hupokrino, to
separate gradually; so of separating the truth from a mass of falsehood,
and thence to subject to inquiry, and, as a result of this, to expound
or interpret what is elicited. Then, to reply to inquiry, and so to
answer on the stage, to speak in dialogue, to act. From this the
transition is easy to assuming, feigning, playing a part. The hypocrite
is, therefore, etymologically, an actor. (Greek
Word Study)
Anupokritos
is used 6 times in the NT once in each of the following books (Ro;
2Co;
1Ti;
2 Ti;
Js;
1Pe)
and in the NAS is translated "genuine, 1; sincere, 3;
without hypocrisy, 2" whereas the KJV translates it "unfeigned,
4; without dissimulation (= act of hiding under a false
appearance; e.g., "she smiled to dissimulate her anxiety"), 1; without hypocrisy,
1".
Timothy was aware that there were many who ostensibly were simply "playing
the part" of a disciple ("You [Timothy] are aware of the
fact that all who are in Asia turned away from me, among whom are
Phygelus and Hermogenes" 2 Ti1:15). In this setting of defection by
those who once stood beside Paul, it is not surprising that Timothy's "sincere
faith" was a source of encouragement, joy and thanksgiving for
Paul in prison.
Timothy's faith was
"not an act" like the Greek play actors who were
called hupokrites, because they answered from under
(hupo) a mask.
D. Edmond Hiebert
observes that Timothy's faith...
is given a twofold
description. It is "unfeigned," literally, "unhypocritical";
a faith arising out of an inner reality of conviction and knowing no
sham or pretense. It is further described by the clause "which
[lit., which is such as] dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy
mother Eunice." Timothy is parallel to Paul in that he too has a line of
godly ancestors, in whom this "unhypocritical faith" has effectively
taken up its abode." (2 Timothy by D. Edmond Hiebert) (Bolding
added)
Timothy's faith was without "play acting"
and this truth must have
brought great joy to Paul's heart to know Timothy was "the real thing".
In his third epistle John voices a similar exhortation to his readers...
"I have no greater joy than this,
to hear of my children walking in the truth."
(3John
1:4).
Anupokritos is
used in the NT to modify "love" three times!
Clearly the implication that there can be an outward show of love which
is really only a facade or mask!
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THE OTHER 5 USES
OF ANUPOKRITOS
In Romans Paul says...
"Let love be without hypocrisy (anupokritos).
Abhor what is evil; cling to what is good." (see note
Romans 12:9)
Writing to the church
at Corinth Paul describes himself
and other "servants of God" as those who carry out there office
"in much endurance, in
afflictions, in hardships, in distresses, in beatings, in imprisonments,
in tumults, in labors, in sleeplessness, in hunger, in purity, in
knowledge, in patience, in kindness, in the Holy Spirit, in genuine
(anupokritos) love" (2Cor
6:4-6)
Peter exhorts the
tested believers who reside as aliens that...
"Since you have in obedience to
the truth purified your souls for a sincere (anupokritos) love of the brethren, fervently love one another from the heart"
(see note
1 Peter 1:22)
In Paul's first
letter to Timothy, he explained to his young disciple that...
"the goal of our instruction is
love from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith." (1Timothy
1:5)
James contrasts
worldly wisdom ("not that which comes down from above, but earthly,
natural, demonic") with heavenly wisdom explaining that....
"the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle,
reasonable, full of mercy and good fruits, unwavering, without
hypocrisy (anupokritos). And the seed whose fruit is
righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace." (James
3:17-18).
Godly wisdom
does not pose and does not deal in deception but is honest, never
pretending to be what it is not; never acting a part to gain its own
ends.
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Lenski comments
that...
"how Paul esteems Timothy's faith
(and) considers it a model, with which sincere acts of other men's
faith are compared in Paul's mind"
How would Paul characterize your faith?
Sincere or an act?
Faith
(4102) (pistis)
is synonymous
with trust or belief and is the conviction of the truth of anything, but
in Scripture usually speaks of belief respecting man's relationship to
God and divine things, generally with the included idea of trust and
holy fervor born of faith and joined with it.
Pistis is used 8 times in
2 Timothy (click
to study 8 uses in 2 Ti and
here for 18 uses in 1Ti)
As pistis relates to God, it is the
conviction that God exists and is the Creator and Ruler of all things
well as the Provider and Bestower of eternal salvation through Christ.
As faith relates to Christ it represents a strong and welcome conviction
or belief that Jesus is the Messiah, through Whom we obtain eternal
salvation and entrance into the Kingdom of Heaven. Stated another way,
eternal salvation comes only through belief in Jesus Christ and
no other way.
Scofield
wrote that...
The essence of faith consists in
believing and receiving what God has revealed, and may be defined as
that trust in the God of the Scriptures and in Jesus Christ whom He has
sent, which receives Him as Lord and Savior and impels to loving
obedience and good works (John 1:12; James 2:14-26).
Genuine
faith faith that results in true salvation includes at least three
main elements
(1) firm
persuasion or
firm conviction,
(2) a surrender to that truth and
(3) a conduct emanating
from that surrender. In sum, faith shows itself genuine by a changed
life. (Click
Vine's similar definition of faith)
The highly respected theologian
Louis Berkhof defines genuine faith in essentially the same way
noting that it includes an
intellectual element (notitia), which is "a positive recognition of
the truth"; an emotional element (assensus), which includes "a
deep conviction of the truth"; and a volitional element (fiducia),
which involves "a personal trust in Christ as Savior and Lord,
including a surrender … to Christ." (Louis
Berkhof, Systematic Theology. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1939)
Wayne Grudem defines faith
that saves one's soul...
Saving faith is trust in Jesus
Christ as a living person for forgiveness of sins and for eternal life
with God. This definition emphasizes that saving faith is not just a
belief in facts but personal trust in Jesus to save me... The definition
emphasizes personal trust in Christ, not just belief in facts about
Christ. Because saving faith in Scripture involves this personal trust,
the word "trust" is a better word to use in contemporary culture than
the word "faith" or "belief." The reason is that we can "believe"
something to be true with no personal commitment or dependence involved
in it. (Grudem,
W. A. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine
Zondervan) (Bolding
added)
Maclaren writes that
Faith is the hand that grasps.
It is the means of communication, it is the channel through which the
grace which is the life, or, rather, I should say, the life which is the
grace, comes to us. It is the open door by which the angel of God comes
in with his gifts. It is like the petals of the flowers, opening when
the sunshine kisses them, and, by opening, laying bare the depths of
their calyxes to be illuminated and coloured, and made to grow by the
sunshine which itself has opened them, and without the presence of
which, within the cup, there would have been neither life nor beauty. So
faith is the basis of everything; the first shoot from which all the
others ascend...Faith works. It is the foundation of all true
work; even in the lowest sense of the word we might almost say that. But
in the Christian scheme it is eminently the underlying requisite for all
work which God does not consider as busy idleness...
A sincere faith
is not hypocritical and play acting but shows itself to be genuine by a
changed life.
John
MacArthur comments that...
Faith, like grace, is not static.
Saving faith is more than just understanding the facts and mentally
acquiescing. It is inseparable from repentance, surrender, and a
supernatural longing to obey. None of those responses can be classified
exclusively as a human work, any more than believing itself is solely a
human effort.
Whittier wrote the following poem on "faith"...
"Nothing before, nothing behind,
The steps of faith
Fall on the seeming void, and find
The rock beneath."
William Barclay has an interesting description writing that
Faith begins with receptivity. It begins when a man is at
least willing to listen to the message of the truth. It goes on to
mental assent. A man first hears and then agrees that this is true.
But mental assent need not issue in action. Many a man knows very
well that something is true, but does not change his actions to meet
that knowledge. The final stage is when this mental assent
becomes total surrender. In full-fledged faith, a man
hears the Christian message, agrees that it is true, and then casts
himself upon it in a life of total yieldedness. (Barclay,
W: The Daily Study Bible Series, Rev. ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster
Press)
(Bolding added)
The
Psalms record examples of insincerity...
Say to God, "How awesome are Thy
works! Because of the greatness of Thy power Thine enemies will give
feigned (Hebrew = kahas = deal falsely with someone, in this case God
and the opposite of being truthful or honest; Lxx = pseudomai -
utter untruth, attempt to deceive by falsehood) obedience to Thee. (see Psalm
66:3)
"Those who hate
the LORD would pretend (Heb = kahas; Lxx = pseudomai -
both same as verse directly above) obedience to Him and their time of punishment
would be forever." (Psalm
81:15)
WHICH FIRST
DWELT IN YOUR GRANDMOTHER LOIS AND YOUR MOTHER EUNICE: etis enokesen (3SAAI) proton en te mamme sou Loidi kai te metri
sou Eunike: (Psalms
22:10;
86:16;
116:16;
Acts 16:1)
First
(4413)
(protos) is used here to indicate chronology and not value or
importance.
Grandmother (3125)
(mamme) is used only here in the NT. Mamme corresponds exactly to
our word “mamma.”
Mother (3384)
(meter) defines a woman in relation to her child or children.
Eunice (2131)
(eunike) means happy or good victory (happily conquering).
Jewish
proverbs...
One mother achieves more than a
hundred teachers.
Honor your father and mother, even as
you honor God, for all three were partners in your creation.
Someone
has quipped that if the three wise men had been three wise women, what
would have happened? They would have asked the way, arrived on time,
helped deliver the baby, cleaned up the stable by putting down fresh
straw, brought practical gifts and made a casserole.
Dwelt
in (1774) (enoikeo
from en = in + oikéo = dwell) means literally to “dwell in”,
to take up residence, make one's home in or among. To live in, inhabit;
dwell in. All the NT uses of enoikeo are metaphorical.
The idea
of “be at home,” defines the depth and extent to which faith has become
a vital and integral part of their lives. Apply this same thought to the
other things that dwell in believers in the NT -- the Word of Christ,
the Spirit, God, sin.
Vine
observes that enoikeo
is used, with a spiritual
significance only, of (a) the indwelling of God in believers, 2Co 6:16;
(b) the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, Ro 8:11; 2 Ti 1:14; (c) the
indwelling of the word of Christ, Col. 3:16; (d) the indwelling of
faith, 2 Ti 1:5; (e) the indwelling of sin in the believer, Ro 7:17. (Vine,
W E: Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament
Words. 1996. Nelson)
Here in
2 Timothy 1:5, enoikeo is used in a
figurative sense meaning “to dwell in one and influence for good.”
The root word oikos means “a home,” and the root verb oikeo
means “to live at home” and so
"the supernatural faith resident in
Timothy was at home in him in the sense that it held free sway over his
life." (Wuest's
Word Studies : Eerdmans). (Bolding added)
Enoikeo is found 5
times in the NAS (Romans
8:11;
2 Corinthians;
Colossians 3:16;
2 Timothy 1:5;
2 Timothy 1:14)
and 40 times in the
Septuagint
(Lev 26:32; 2 Ki 19:26; 22:16, 19; Isa 5:3, 9; 21:14; 22:21; 23:2, 6;
24:1, 6, 17; 26:5, 9, 18, 21; 27:5; 32:18f; 33:24; 37:26; 40:22; 65:21f;
Jer 27:11; 31:24; 42:17; 44:8; 49:1, 18; Da 9:7)
Ray Pritchard explains how this
reminder of Timothy's godly legacy would have encouraged the young
disciple writing that...
"We all have a heritage, a family
tree. We all have a spiritual history—whether good or bad. We are
Christians because someone influenced us to come to Christ. No one comes
completely on his own. We all have others who make their mark on us and
help us come to the place where we put our trust in Christ alone. We
will be blessed and strengthened as we remember where we came from."
Paul uses
enoikeo in this same chapter describing the
Holy Spirit being "at home" in he and Timothy...
"Guard, through the Holy Spirit
who dwells in (enoikeo = present tense = continuously)
us, the treasure which has been entrusted to you." (see note
2 Timothy 1:14).
Paul in explaining the
potential believers now possess to live a new quality of life writes...
"But if the Spirit of Him who
raised Jesus from the dead dwells (oikeo) in you, He who raised Christ Jesus
from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His
Spirit who indwells (enoikeo = present tense =
continually resident, has the idea of being in one’s own home)
(see note
Romans 8:11) In a marvelous and incomprehensible way, the very
Spirit of God makes His home in (enoikeo) the life
of every person who trusts in Jesus Christ.
Paul again uses enoikeo
to explain that God's presence in us should motivate us to "cleanse
ourselves from all defilement of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness
in the fear of God" (2Corinthians
7:1). Paul writes
"Or what agreement has the temple of God with idols? For we are the
temple of the living God; just as God said, “I will dwell in them and
walk among them; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people."
(2Corinthians
6:16)
Paul in the last NT use of
enoikeo, exhorts the saints at Colossae (and all believers)
to....
"Let the word of Christ richly
dwell within (enoikeo - literally "let it house in
you" - a command to do this continually) you, with all wisdom teaching and admonishing
one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with
thankfulness in your hearts to God." (see note
Colossians 3:16) Paul desires that the Word would be "at
home" and "be given the run of the house" (so to speak).
(Comment: Wuest says that
"The exhortation is to the effect that the Christian is to so yield
himself to the Word that there is a certain at-homeness of the Word in
his being. The Word should be able to feel al home in his heart.
The saint should give it unrestricted liberty in his life."
(Wuest,
K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Studies in the
Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament: Grand Rapids: Eerdmans)
Luke records that on
Paul's second missionary journey...
"he came also to Derbe and to
Lystra. And behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timothy, the son
of a Jewish woman who was a believer, but his father was a Greek, and he
was well spoken of by the brethren who were in Lystra and Iconium.
Paul wanted this man to go with him; and he took him and circumcised him
because of the Jews who were in those parts, for they all knew that his
father was a Greek." (Acts 16:1
)
In sum, sincere
faith
was not just an occasional visitor in Lois and Eunice,
but was a permanent resident and
an abiding presence exerting its influence for good
on these godly role models as well as on Timothy himself.
Timothy enjoyed the
great blessing of having a godly heritage, even though it was only one
parent
and one grandparent who contributed.
The Word of God holds out the occupation of being a faithful wife and
mother as a high and sacred calling! (see notes
Titus 2:4;
2:5)
"The woman's duty is to give to a
child a home of faith and to faith a home in the child. " (Hodges)
Note also that in the Roman world,
fathers had absolute authority over the family, and since Timothy’s
father was not a Christian, his home situation was probably less than
ideal and yet God used these godly women in this "less than ideal
environment" so that through them
"from
childhood (Timothy came to know) the sacred writings which
(were) able to give (him) the wisdom that leads to salvation
through faith which is in Christ Jesus." (see note
2 Timothy 3:15)
It will be a joy to meet Lois and Eunice in Heaven in the age to come!
Note that it was the
faith
of these two godly women that greatly impacted Timothy's life not simply
their knowledge of God. Who is watching your "faith"?
Note the testimony
concerning the parents of John the Baptist, Zacharias and Elizabeth who
"were both righteous in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all
the commandments and requirements of the Lord" (Lu 1:6).
(Who was watching them?)
J R
Miller writes...
There is something in genealogy,
after all. It is a fine thing for a young man to have had a good mother
and a godly grandmother. This does not mean that a man is necessarily
good because of the faith that dwelt in his grandmother and his own
mother. Goodness cannot be passed down like an estate. Some very bad men
have had most pious ancestry. At the same time, it is fitting when in
successive generations piety is found. A young man with worthy ancestors
owes it to them to be worthy. He should keep unspotted the white name he
receives. We are responsible for the carrying on of the work which they
have begun.
Paul was persuaded that the faith of his grandmother and mother was also
in Timothy. It should always be so with young people with Christian
parents. Those who have a noble inheritance, of memories, influences and
teachings, should be better than those who have not had these blessings.
Spurgeon comments that...
There is no transmigration of souls,
but there is a kind of transmigration of faith, as if the very form and
shape of faith, which was in Lois and Eunice, afterwards appeared in
Timothy. Truly, there are certain idiosyncrasies which may pass from
some Christian people to others; and when those idiosyncrasies are of a
high and noble
kind, it is a great mercy to see them reproduced in children and
children’s children. “I thought I heard your mother speak,” said one,
when she heard a Christian woman talking of the Savior, “you speak in
just the way in which she used to tell out her experience, and describe
the love of Christ.”
Grace does not run in the blood, but
it often runs side by side with it. The “grandmother Lois” and the
“mother
Eunice “ had the true grace of saving faith dwelling in them, and Paul
was persuaded that it dwelt in the son and grandson Timothy. (Spurgeon,
C. H. Exposition)
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Charles Haddon Spurgeon the prince of
preachers, telling about his grandfather in one of his sermons, said:
"He had a large family and a very small income but he loved his Lord,
and he would not have given up his preaching of the Gospel for anything,
not even for an imperial crown. He has told me often how the Lord
provided for him. He had a little farm to get his. living upon it, and
he had a cow which used to give milk for his many children, and one day
when he came up to the cow it fell back with the staggers and died.
"Grandmother said, 'James, how will
God provide for the dear children now? What shall we do for milk?'
"'Mother,' he said, 'God said He would provide, and I believe He could
send us fifty cows if He pleased.' "It so happened that on that day a
number of gentlemen were meeting in London, persons whom he did not
know, were sitting as a committee for the distribution of money to poor
ministers, and they had given it to all who had asked for any; he liked
to earn his own money. He did not send in any petition or appeal. Well,
after the gentlemen had distributed to all who had asked there was five
pounds over, and they were considering what they should do with this
balance.
"'Well,' said one, 'there is a Mr.
Spurgeon down at Stambourne, in Essex, a poor minister. He stands in
need of five pounds.' "'Oh,' said another, 'don't send him five pounds.
I will put five to it. I know him. He is a worthy man.' "'No,' said
another, 'don't send him ten pounds. I will give another five pounds if
somebody else will put a fourth five to it.' "The next morning came a
letter to grandfather with ninepence to pay! Grandmother did not like to
pay out ninepence for a letter, but there was twenty pounds in it; and
as my grandfather opened it he said, 'Now, can't you trust God about an
old cow?'" How faithful God is!—Watchman-Examiner
><>><>><>Jay Kesler wrote that...
A
life thoroughly committed to Christ, lived and tested over time,
seasoned with experience and humility, is more powerful than most people
ever imagine. People who have a heritage of godly grandparents carry
this influence in their lives sometimes without recognizing its source.
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