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BE DILIGENT: spoudason
(2SAAM): (Heb 4:11;
2 Peter 1:10,15;
3:14)
Wuest paraphrases it as "Bend
your every effort".
Be diligent
(4704)
(spoudazo
from
spoude
= earnestness,
diligence)
conveys the idea hastening to do
something with the implication of associated energy or with intense
effort and motivation. It suggest zealous concentration and diligent
effort. Spoudazo speaks of intensity of purpose followed by
intensity of effort toward the realization of that purpose.
Spoudazo is in the
aorist imperative,
a command to do this now. Don't delay. Do it effectively. Demonstrate a
zealous persistence to accomplish an objective. ''Do your utmost for His
highest'!
Study of God's Word takes effort!
Inductive Bible study
is the most difficult Bible study I have have ever done has also been by
far the most rewarding and edifying.
Spoudazo is
used in the papyri in such senses as “do your best, take care, hurry on
the doing of something.”
Spoudazo is
marked by careful unremitting attention or persistent application. The
idea is give maximum effort, do your best, spare no effort, hurry on, be
eager! Hasten to do a thing, exert yourself, endeavour to do it. It
means not only to be willing to do with eagerness, but to follow through
and make diligent effort. Give your utmost for His highest!
In other words
spoudazo does not stop with affecting one's state of mind, but also
affects one's activity.
Spoudazo
conveys the idea of exertion. It means to be conscientious, zealous and
earnest in discharging a duty or obligation.
The verb speaks
of intensity of purpose followed by intensity of effort
toward the realization of that purpose.
To be diligent
is to exert steady, earnest, and energetic effort and suggests earnest
application to some specific object or pursuit. The idea is careful and
persevering in carrying out tasks or duties. It means to be assiduous
(marked by careful unremitting attention or persistent application).
Spoudazo basically means to make haste, and from that come the
meanings of zeal and diligence. One commentator describes it as a holy
zeal that demands full dedication.
Wuest says
that spoudazo means
"to make haste, do one’s best, take
care, desire. The idea of making haste, being eager, giving diligence,
and putting forth effort are in the word. The word speaks of intense
effort and determination." (Wuest,
K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Studies in the
Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament: Grand Rapids: Eerdmans)
The supreme purpose of the
diligent and selfless teacher is to please God.
For am I now seeking the favor of men, or of God?” Paul asked Galatian believers. “Or
am I striving to please men? If I were still trying to please men, I
would not be a bondservant of Christ (Galatians 1:10)
Every Christian teacher and preacher should be able to say,
Just as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, so
we speak, not as pleasing men but God, who examines our hearts (see
notes
1Thessalonians
2:4).
His
greatest desire is to hear his Master say,
Well done, good and faithful
servant (Mt 25:21).
The most beneficial study of God’s Word requires diligence and
perseverance, but the results are worth the effort. A. B. Simpson
said...
God has hidden every precious thing in such a way that it is a reward to
the diligent, a prize to the earnest, but a disappointment to the
slothful soul. All nature is arrayed against the lounger and the idler.
The nut is hidden in its thorny case; the pearl is buried beneath the
ocean waves; the gold is imprisoned in the rocky bosom of the mountains;
the gem is found only after you crush the rock which encloses it; the
very soil gives its harvest as a reward to the laboring farmer. So truth
and God must be earnestly sought.
Steven Cole what the key is
for a saint to be diligent to rightly divide the Word...
So many Christians are haphazard and
lazy rather than diligent in their approach to God’s Word. They don’t
systematically read, study, or memorize it. If they read it at all, they
jump from passage to passage, pulling verses out of context. They aren’t
seeking to know God and how He wants them to think, to believe, and to
relate to others. Their lives and relationships are falling apart, but
they don’t search diligently to discover what God’s Word tells them
to do about these problems.
The key to being diligent in God’s
Word is to be motivated. Motivation is the key to learning. Have you
ever been on an airplane and watched the passengers as the stewardess
gives the instructions on how to use the emergency breathing apparatus?
They’re reading their newspapers or impatiently thinking, “Hurry up so
we can get going!” They’re not motivated to hear her boring
instructions. But suppose they’re airborne and the pilot comes on the
intercom and says, “Ladies and gentlemen, we’re experiencing some severe
trouble with our engines. We’re going to have to depressurize the cabin
and make an emergency landing. The stewardess is going to explain how to
use the emergency breathing apparatus.” Do you think he would have to
add, “Please give her your full attention”? People would be motivated!
So the key to being motivated to be
diligent in God’s Word is to recognize, “I live in the presence of God!
Someday soon I will give an account to Him. His Word alone contains His
wisdom on how to live in a way that pleases Him, which is the only way
to true happiness for me. So I’ve got to be diligent to search out what
the Scriptures say about knowing God and His wisdom for living.” (See
full message
2 Timothy 2:14-19 Using the Word
Properly)
PRESENT
YOURSELF: parastesai (AAN):
Present (3936)
(paristemi
from pará = near + hístemi = place, stand)
literally means to stand beside or near, to present and includes idea of
yielding, to place at the disposal of another and so to lay oneself out
for the use of another. In the
Septuagint (LXX)
paristemi was used as a technical term for priest’s placing
offering on altar. This word conveys the general idea of surrendering or
yielding up. Josephus (Ant., 4, 113) writes
"He then slew the
sacrifices, and offered (paristemi) them as burnt
offerings, that he might observe some signal of the flight of the
Hebrews."
The
aorist tense
here indicates a decisive, wholehearted act, yet in this
case it is one requiring the diligence of repetition.
It is a standing alongside of or before God, of presenting oneself for
inspection, as it were, in order to be approved by Him.
The verb paristemi
is used in a similar manner by Paul in his letter to the Romans where he
writes
"why do you judge your brother? Or you again, why do you
regard your brother with contempt? For we shall all stand
before (paristemi) the judgment seat of God."
(Ro 14:10)
Note that this judgment has to do with a believer’s service,
not his sins (1Co 3:11–15). It is a time of review and reward, and is not
to be confused with the Judgment of the Gentile nations (Mt 25:31–46) or
the Judgment of the Great White Throne (Rev 20:11–15). The latter is the
final judgment of all the wicked dead.
Be diligent that you might receive
your degree...
A.U.G.
Approved
Unto
God
Steven Cole points out
that...
Present is used (2 Cor 11:2;
Ephesians 5:27 [note])
to speak of a bride being presented to her bridegroom. It’s a very
personal, loving act when a young woman gives herself to a young man in
marriage. In that culture (pre-women’s lib) it meant that she was giving
herself completely to him: her devotion, her time, her body, her
complete focus was now toward her husband because of his love for her
and her love for him. That’s how we should come to the Bible. It’s not
just a book of principles for how to live. It tells us of Christ’s
enduring love for His bride. As His bride, we should seek to please Him
and be available to do His will. As such, our focus should not be on
what others think of us, but on what God thinks. Too many pastors fall
into the trap of pleasing people, rather than pleasing God. While it’s
nice to be liked, my main focus is to be, “approved to God.” Our goal is
to please our heavenly Bridegroom who loved us and gave Himself for us.
When Jim Elliot, who was later
martyred in the jungles of Ecuador, was a student at Wheaton College, he
wrote in his diary, “My grades came through this week, and were, as
expected, lower than last semester. However, I make no apologies, and
admit I’ve let them drag a bit for study of the Bible, in which I seek
the degree A.U.G., ‘approved unto God’” (Shadow of the Almighty
[Zondervan], p. 43).
Come to the Bible to deepen your love
life with the Lord, to learn how you can please Him more. (See full
message
2 Timothy 2:14-19 Using the Word
Properly)
APPROVED TO GOD
: dokimon
parastesai (AAN) to theo: (Acts 2:22;
Ro 14:18;
16:10;
2Co 5:9;
10:18;
Gal 1:10;
1 Th 2:4)
Therefore also we have as our
ambition, whether at home or absent, to be pleasing to Him. (2Co 5:9)
The Steps of Those Whom He Approves
Wait on the Lord and keep His way,
And then, by Him approved,
Thy heritage shall still remain
When sinners are removed.
(Play
hymn)
Approved (1384)
(dokimos from dokime = test, proof, trial =
idea is that when you put metal through a fiery testing and it comes out
on the other side enduring it "proven", "authentic" or "genuine"
Click discussion of related word
dokimazo and the antonym =
adokimos) describes one who has stood
the test.
Vine writes that dokimos
signifies...
that which is approved by being
proved, that which stands the test (Vine,
W. Collected writings of W. E. Vine. Nashville: Thomas Nelson
or
Logos)
Wuest adds this description
that dokimos means to...
put to the test for the purpose of
being approved, and having met specifications, having the stamp of
approval placed upon one.
(Wuest,
K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans
or
Logos)
A dokimos man or dokimos
character is like metal which has been cleansed of all alloy and
impurity. In James 1:12 (see below) the weaknesses of such a one have
been eradicated and he emerges strong and pure. That which is dokimos is
shown to be trustworthy and genuine.
Approved describes
anything tested and fit for service. As alluded to above, this term was
used of gold and silver which has been purified by fire of all alloy.
Dokimos is the word
describing money which is
genuine or as we would say sterling (silver) [sterling = conforming to
the highest standard]. In other words, a persons must first be "proved"
before being "approved". One so approved is assayed by the One
Who has eyes like flames of fire
(see note
Revelation 1:14) yet passes this scrutiny and
is counted as worthy.
Dokimos is a word
which motivates one to have a "God consciousness" (cp "Coram
Deo" - before the face of God!), a consciousness of His
presence and of living and acting in His sight, so as to please Him in
all things. (e.g., see the use by James below)
Sometimes it is helpful to get a
sense of the meaning of a word by observing uses of its antonym and here
Isaiah 1:22 presents us with a clear picture, where God is
speaking to faithless Israel declaring...
Your silver has become dross (Hebrew
= siyg = literally that which is turned away or skimmed off
in the refining process, the waste or impurity, the refuse after
smelting precious metal and figuratively that which is base or
worthless), Your drink diluted with water. (Comment: The
Septuagint -LXX
translates siyg with
the Greek word
adokimos)
Richards writes that
dokimos
is used in the NT in the sense of
recognition, of being officially approved and accepted.
Barclay writes that...
The Greek for one who has stood
the test is dokimos, which describes anything which has been
tested and is fit for service. For instance, it describes gold or silver
which has been purified of all alloy in the fire. It is therefore the
word for money which is genuine, or, as we would say, sterling. It is
the word used for a stone which is fit to be fitted into its place in a
building. A stone with a flaw in it was marked with a capital A,
standing for adokimastos, which means tested and found wanting.
Timothy was to be tested that he might be a fit weapon for the work of
Christ, and therefore a workman who had no need to be ashamed. (Barclay,
W: The Daily Study Bible Series. The Westminster Press
or
Logos)
The root dek-, dechomai, accept,
gives two verbal derivatives dokeo and dokao. The former means
(intrans.) to appear, have the appearance, (trans.) to think, believe,
consider right; the latter means expect. Derivatives of the former are:
(a) dokimos, trustworthy, reliable, tested, recognized, used as a
technical term for genuine, current coinage, but also applied to persons
enjoying general esteem; (b) adokimos, untested, not respected; (c)
indirectly also dokimion, test, probation; (d) from dokimos are also
derived dokimazo, test, pronounce good, establish by trial, recognize,
and apodokimazo, disapprove of, reject, blame; dokimasis and dokimasia,
investigation, testing (preparatory to installing in an office); dokime,
approved character, trial. (Brown,
Colin, Editor. New International Dictionary of NT Theology. 1986.
Zondervan)
Dokimos is used 7 times in
the NT...
Romans 14:18 (note)
For he who in this way serves Christ is acceptable to God and
approved by men. (John MacArthur comments: Dokimos (approved)
refers to acceptance after careful examination, as when a jeweler
carefully inspects a gem under a magnifying glass to determine its
genuineness and value. When we serve Christ selflessly, we prove
ourselves “to be blameless and innocent, children of God above reproach
in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you appear
as lights in the world” (see note
Philippians 2:15).
(MacArthur,
J: Romans 9-16. Chicago: Moody Press
or
Logos)
Romans 16:10 (note)
Greet Apelles, the approved in Christ. Greet those who are of the
household of Aristobulus. (Comment: O, that the "tribe" of
Apelles might increase for whatever it was he did in the way of ministry
and service, it was done in the sphere of [sufficiency of, power of,
grace of] Christ, allowing Christ to live out His supernatural life
through him. Apelles understood the vital principle Jesus taught in John
15:5 that "if you abide in Me and I abide in you shall bear much fruit
for apart from Me you can do absolutely nothing that will pass the
test." The "works" of Apelles will be tried by fire in 1 Corinthians
3:13-14 and even as pure gold will be found to pass the test of purity
in the eyes of the Refiner. May God be pleased to raise up many Apelles
in the modern church in America. Amen.)
1 Corinthians 11:19 For there
must also be factions among you, in order that those who are approved
may have become evident among you.
2 Corinthians 10:18 For not he
who commends himself is approved, but whom the Lord commends.
2 Corinthians 13:7 Now we pray
to God that you do no wrong; not that we ourselves may appear
approved, but that you may do what is right, even though we should
appear unapproved.
2 Timothy 2:15 Be diligent to
present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need
to be ashamed, handling accurately the word of truth.
James 1:12 Blessed is a man
who perseveres under trial (the test is not designed to destroy us but
to display the genuineness of our faith); for once he has been approved
(dokimos - in the context he has passed the test and his faith is
intact), he
will receive the crown of life, which the Lord has promised to those who
love Him. (Comment: The principle is simple and clear that
perseverance brings God’s approval, and His approval brings the crown of
life)
There are 6 uses of dokimos
in the
Septuagint (LXX)
(Gen 23:16; 1 Ki 10:18; 1 Chr 28:18; 29:4; 2 Chr 9:17; Zech 11:13) and
here are some representative uses...
Genesis 23:16 And Abraham
listened to Ephron; and Abraham weighed out for Ephron the silver which
he had named in the hearing of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of
silver, commercial standard (Lxx = "approved [dokimos] with merchants".
1 Kings 10:18 Moreover, the
king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with refined (Hebrew =
pazaz = refined; Lxx = dokimos) gold.
1 Chronicles 29:4 namely, 3,000
talents of gold, of the gold of Ophir, and 7,000 talents of refined
(Hebrew = zaqaq = purified, refined, purged; Lxx = dokimos) silver, to
overlay the walls of the buildings;
2 Chronicles 9:17 Moreover, the king
made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with pure (Hebrew = tahor =
pure, clean, genuine - used ninety times in the Old Testament, primarily
to distinguish things that were culturally pure, capable of being used
in, or taking part in the religious rituals of Israel; Lxx =
dokimos) gold.
Donald Barnhouse has the following
interesting explanation of dokimos writing that
In the
ancient world there was no banking system as we know it today, and no
paper money. All money was made from metal, heated until liquid, poured
into moulds and allowed to cool. When the coins were cooled, it was
necessary to smooth off the uneven edges. The coins were comparatively
soft and of course many people shaved them closely. In one century, more
than eighty laws were passed in Athens, to stop the practice of shaving
down the coins then in circulation. But some money changers were men of
integrity, who would accept no counterfeit money. They were men of
honour who put only genuine full weighted money into circulation. Such
men were called "dokimos" or "approved"
AS A WORKMAN: ergaten:
(Mt 13:52;
2Cor 3:6;
6:3,4;
1Ti 4:6,12-16)
This was Paul's warp and woof, to
be God's man, God's workman who expressed his earnest
expectation and hope this way...
that I shall not be put to shame in
anything, but that with all boldness, Christ shall even now, as always,
be exalted in my body, whether by life or by death. (see note
Philippians 1:20)
(And we should each seek to be imitators of Paul, just as he was of
Christ)
Workman (2040)
(ergates from ergazomai = meaning to engage
in an activity involving considerable expenditure of effort. It is the
root of English
words like ergs, ergonomics, etc)
The Word of Truth is the
workman’s tool for building, measuring, and repairing God’s people.
Carriers of the truth of God are to represent that truth and the God of
truth well enough that we need never apologize for ourselves. God wants
His people to be well prepared in the interpretation of God's truth. The
messenger who interprets God's truth for others is an agent of His
revelation.
It is clear from both the OT and NT, as well as from church history and
our own time, that many of the worst false teachers claim to be servants
of God. The majority of scribes, Pharisees, and other Jewish leaders of
Jesus’ day considered themselves to be the godliest of the godly, as well
as the only reliable interpreters of Scripture.
Wuest writes that
A workman
approved is a workman who has been put to the test, and meeting the
specifications, has won the approval of the one who has subjected him to
the test.
(Wuest,
K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans
or
Logos)
Steven Cole
illustrates the approval every workman should strive for...
A young man once studied violin under
a world-renowned master. When his first big recital came, the crowd
cheered after each number, but the young performer seemed dissatisfied.
Even after the final number, despite the applause, the musician seemed
unhappy. As he took his bows, he was watching an elderly man in the
balcony. Finally, the elderly one smiled and nodded in approval.
Immediately, the young man beamed with joy. He was not looking for the
approval of the crowd. He was waiting for the approval of his master.
Christians should be living for God’s approval. We will be approved unto
Him as we use the Bible to grow in godliness. Are you growing as a
craftsman who uses God’s Word of truth accurately and skillfully to grow
in godliness? The misuse of the Bible will lead you to ruin. The proper
use will lead you to godliness. (2 Timothy 2:14-19
Using the Word Properly)
WHO DOES NOT NEED TO BE ASHAMED
: anepaischunton:
Not...ashamed (422)
(anepaischuntos
from a = without +
epaischúnomai = be ashamed) describes the absence of a painful
emotion caused by consciousness of guilt, shortcoming, or impropriety.
The diligent workman who handles
the Word rightly is irreprehensible (blameless)
Diligence in handling the Word now prevents one from one day having to
stand before God and experience the painful feeling arising from the
consciousness of having done something dishonorable with the Word of
Truth. Let us always seek to
Be Bereans - Acts 17:11.
I want among the
victor throng
Someday to have my name confessed;
And hear my Master say at last,
"You stand approved, you did your best!"
—Simpson
The diligent workman has no cause for shame and is not liable to be put
to shame when his work is inspected.
Application: Could I challenge
you to consider measuring all your thoughts, words and
deeds by the phrase...
"A workman who
does not need to be ashamed."
HANDLING ACCURATELY: orthotomounta (PAPMSA): (Mt 13:52;
Mk 4:33;
Lu 12:42;
Jn 21:15-17;
Ac 20:27;
1Co 2:6;
3:1,2;
2Co 4:2;
1 Thes 5:14;
Heb 5:11-14)
See sermon by C H Spurgeon
Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth
Handling accurately (3718)
(orthotomeo
from orthós = right, standing upright, continuing in a straight
direction, figuratively = right, true, of ethically correct behavior +
témno = cut or divide) means to make a straight cut, cut straight
(of a craftsman cutting a straight line, farmer plowing a straight
furrow, mason setting a straight line of bricks, workmen building a
straight road.
Metaphorically as used here it speaks of carefully performing a task.
The
present tense
calls for us to continually rightly divide the Word of Truth. We
are to take no short cuts or vacations when it comes to handling God's
Worth in a trustworthy manner. Every time you teach or
preach God's Word of truth you must seek by the Spirit's illumination
and the enabling grace of Christ to cut the Word of Truth straight. In
marked contrast
are the false teachers who twist the Scriptures to their temporal
benefit and their and their hearers eternal detriment!
John MacArthur explains
that...
Because Paul is a tentmaker, he may
have been using an expression that tied in with his trade. When Paul
made tents, he used certain patterns. In those days tents were made from
the skins of animals in a patchwork sort of design. Every piece would
have to be cut and fit together properly. Paul was simply saying, "If
one doesn't cut the pieces right, the whole won't fit together
properly." It's the same thing with Scripture. If one doesn't interpret
correctly the different parts, the whole message won't come through
correctly. In Bible study and interpretation the Christian should cut it
straight. He should be precise... and accurate. (MacArthur,
J: The Charismatics. Zondervan)
BDAG writes that orthotomeo
is...
found elsewhere independently
of the NT only Pr 3:6; 11:5, where it is used with hodos and plainly
means ‘cut a path in a straight direction’ or ‘cut a road across country
(that is forested or otherwise difficult to pass through) in a straight
direction’, so that the traveler may go directly to his destination. (Arndt,
W., Danker, F. W., & Bauer, W. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New
Testament and Other Early Christian Literature)
NIDNTT adds that
orthotomeo is found elsewhere only at
Prov. 3:6 (In all your ways acknowledge Him, And He will make
your paths straight.) and Pr 11:5 (Lxx = Righteousness
traces out blameless paths: but ungodliness encounters unjust dealing.),
where it is used in connexion with (hodos = way, path) cutting a path in
a straight direction. It is connected with temno, cut. The idea is that
of cutting a path through a forest or difficult terrain so that the
traveller may go directly to his destination (Arndt, 584). The vb.
occurs only at 2 Tim. 2:15 where the RSV has: “Do your best to present
yourself to God as one approved, a workman who has no need to be
ashamed, rightly handling [orthotomounta] the word of truth.” The phrase
may be compared with Plato, Laws 7, 801E: “to proceed along the way of
legislation which has been cleared [tetmemenen hodon] by our present
discourse.” Arndt suggests that the meaning in 2 Tim. is to guide the
word of truth along a straight path, like a road that goes straight to
its goal. Other interpretations are to teach the word aright, expound it
soundly, shape rightly, and preach fearlessly (cf. Moulton-Milligan, 456
f.). (Brown,
Colin, Editor. New International Dictionary of NT Theology. 1986.
Zondervan)
The careful exegete and expositor of God’s word of truth must be
meticulous in the way he interprets and pieces together the many
individual truths found in Scripture. The first and most important
principle is that of basing doctrine and standards of living on
Scripture alone (Sola Scriptura), a key watchword of the Protestant
Reformation.
The image of orthotomeo is that of laying out a road. The teacher is to lay out a
clearly marked pathway for others to walk. This effort requires study.
Teachers are those who have been gifted by the Spirit and have devoted
their minds to God so that they might impart His wisdom to His people.
The Word of God however can be abused as well as used. It is always in
danger of being distorted by teachers who handle it casually. The only
effective way to prevent distortion of the Word of truth is diligent
preparation at the study desk.
Where teachers and learners are lax in
their study of the Scriptures, Bible classes are often filled with
godless chatter and vain babblings. Instead of becoming mature in the
faith, members and teachers become ungodly. Yet they claim success
because their teaching becomes so popular, spreading "like gangrene.''
Spurgeon commenting on
"handling accurately" writes...
“Rightly dividing, or Straight Cutting. A ploughman stands here with
his plough, and he ploughs right along from this end of the field to the
other, making a straight furrow. And so Paul would have Timothy make a
straight furrow right through the word of truth. I believe there is no
preaching that God will ever accept but that which goes decidedly
through the whole line of truth from end to end, and is always thorough,
honest, and downright. As truth is a straight line, so must our handling
of the truth be straightforward and honest, without shifts or tricks.
There are two or three furrows which I have labored hard to plough. One
is the furrow of free grace. “Salvation is of the Lord,” — he begins
it, he carries it on, he completes it. Salvation is not of man, neither
by man, but of grace alone. Grace in election, grace in redemption,
grace in effectual calling, grace in final perseverance, grace in
conferring the perfection of glory; it is all grace from beginning to
end. If we say at any time anything which is really contrary to this
distinct testimony that salvation is of grace, believe us not. This
furrow must be ploughed fairly, plainly, and beyond all mistake. Sinner,
you cannot be saved by any merit, penance, preparation, or feeling of
your own. The Lord alone must save you as a work of gratis mercy, not
because you deserve it, but because he wills to no it to magnify his
abundant love. That is the straight furrow of the Word. (click
full sermon "Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth")
Barclay comments that orthotomeo
literally means to cut rightly. It has many pictures in it. Calvin
connected it with a father dividing out the food at a meal and cutting
it up so that each member of the family received the right portion. Beza
connected it with the cutting up of sacrificial victims so that each
part was correctly apportioned to the altar or to the priest.
The Greeks themselves used the word in three different connections. They
used it for driving a straight road across country, for ploughing a
straight furrow across a field, and for the work of a mason in cutting
and squaring a stone so that it fitted into its correct place in the
structure of the building. So the man who rightly divides the word of
truth, drives a straight road through the truth and refuses to be lured
down pleasant but irrelevant bypaths; he ploughs a straight furrow
across the field of truth; he takes each section of the truth, and fits
it into its correct position, as a mason does a stone, allowing no part
to usurp an undue place and so knock the whole structure out of balance.
(Barclay,
W: The Daily Study Bible Series. The Westminster Press
or
Logos)
Let us continually seek to be like
the Psalmist who wrote...
Thy word is very
pure,
Therefore Thy servant loves it.
Psalm 119:140
Spurgeon (note)
commenting on this verse writes...
Thy word is very pure. It is truth
distilled, holiness in its quintessence. In the word of God there is no
admixture of error or sin. It is pure in its sense, pure in its
language, pure in its spirit, pure in its influence, and all this to the
very highest degree -- "very pure."
"Therefore thy servant loveth it,"
which is a proof that he himself was pure in heart, for only those who
are pure love God's word because of its purity. His heart was knit to
the word because of its glorious holiness and truth. He admired it,
delighted in it, sought to practise it, and longed to come under its
purifying power.
George Horne adds...
Thy word is very pure. In the
original, "tried, purified, like gold in the furnace," absolutely
perfect, without the dross vanity and fallibility, which runs through
human writings. The more we try the promises, the surer we shall find
them. Pure gold is so fixed, Boerhaave, informs us of an ounce of it set
in the eye of a glass furnace for two months, without losing a single
grain.
John Morison writes...
Thy word is very pure;
therefore, etc. The word of God is not only "pure," free from all
base admixture, but it is a purifier; it cleanses from sin and guilt
every heart with which into comes into contact. "Now ye are clean," said
Jesus Christ to his disciples, "by the word which I have spoken unto
you": John 15:3. It is this its pure quality combined with its tendency
to purify every nature that yields to its holy influence, that endears
it to every child of God. Here it is that he finds those views of the
divine character, those promises, those precepts, those representations
of the deformity of sin, of the beauty of holiness, which lead him,
above all things, to seek conformity to the divine image. A child of God
in his best moments does not wish the word of God brought down to a
level with his own imperfect character, but desires rather that his
character may be gradually raised to a conformity to that blessed word.
Because it is altogether pure, and because it tends to convey to those
who make it their constant study a measure of its own purity, the child
of God loves it, and delights to meditate in it day and night.
Sir William Jones
(1746-1794) wrote...
Thy word is very pure. Before
I knew the word of God in spirit and in truth, for its great antiquity,
its interesting narratives, its impartial biography, its pure morality,
its sublime poetry, in a word, for its beautiful and wonderful variety,
I preferred it to all other books; but since I have entered into its
spirit, like the Psalmist, I love it above all things for its purity;
and desire, whatever else I read, it may tend to increase my knowledge
of the Bible, and strengthen my affection for its divine and holy
truths.
Graham writes the following
concerning "Thy word"...
Let us refresh our minds and our
memories with some of the Scripture adjuncts connected with "the word,"
and realize, in some degree at least, the manifold relations which it
bears both to God and our souls. It is called "the word of Christ,"
because much of it was given by him, and it all bears testimony to
him...It is called "the word of his grace," because the glorious theme
on which it loves to expatiate is grace, and especially grace as it is
seen in Christ's dying love for sinful men. It is called ololoj tou
staurou, "the word of the cross" (1 Corinthians 1:18), because in the
crucifixion of the divine Redeemer we see eternal mercy in its brightest
lustre. It is called "the word of the gospel," because it brings glad
tidings of great joy to all nations. It is called "the word of the
kingdom," because it holds out to all believers the hope of an
everlasting kingdom of righteousness and peace. It is called "the word
of salvation," because the purpose for which it was given is the
salvation of sinners. It is called "the word of truth," because, as
Chillingworth says, it has God for its author, salvation for its end,
and truth without mixture of error for its contents. And we will only
add, it is called "the word of life," because it reveals to a sinful,
perishing world the doctrines of life and immortality. -- IV. Graham, in
"A Commentary on the First Epistle of John," 1857.
THE WORD OF TRUTH: ton logon tes aletheias:
Word of Truth - What a
beautiful name for the Bible, especially in a world which is becoming
more and more the opposite, where men's words are no longer binding. How
we need to remember that Satan is a liar, the father of lies and has no
truth in him, which emphasizes our great need to be totally dependent on
the Word of Truth to counter his evil but very deceptive lies! Take a
moment and ponder each of the 5 Biblical uses of this great phrase
Word of Truth (click)
Think of God's Word of Truth
as the "sun" (Son) and then consider how the planets function in
such order as they rotate around the sun. In a similar way believers
should live their entire Christian life within the orbit of God's Word
of Truth, ultimately manifest in the Logos, His precious Son, Our Lord
and King. Amen.
The following "outlines" on the
Word of Truth are adapted from Spurgeon's notes on Psalm 119:140
(see notes directly preceding)
The
crystal stream (of the Word of Truth)
(a) Flows
from under the throne.
(b) Mirrors heaven.
(c) Undefiled through the ages.
(d) Nourishes holiness as it flows.
The
enraptured pilgrim.
(a) Keeping
by its brink.
(b) Delighted with its lucid depths.
Pleased
with its mirrored revelations -- self, heaven, God.
Cleansed
and refreshed by its waters. --W.B.H
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The purity
of God's Word (of Truth)
(a) It
proceeds from a perfectly pure source: "Thy word."
(b) It reveals a purity otherwise unknown.
(c) It treats impure subjects with absolute purity.
(d) It inculcates the most perfect purity.
(e) It produces such purity in those who are subject to its power. --
The love
which its purity inspires in gracious souls.
(a) They love
it because, while it reveals their natural impurity, it shows them how
to escape from it.
(b) They love it because it conforms them to its own purity.
(c) They love it because to a pure heart the purity of the word is one
of its chief commendations. --
The
evidences of this love to the pure word.
(a) Desire to
possess it in its purity.
(b) Subjection to its spirit and teachings.
(c) Zeal for its honour and diffusion. --W.H.J.P.
Word (3056)
(logos
from
légō = to
speak with words; English = logic, logical) means something said
and describes a communication whereby the mind finds expression in
words. Although Lógos is most often translated word which
Webster defines as "something that is said, a statement, an utterance",
the Greek understanding of lógos is somewhat more complex.
Cremer explains that
lógos is used of the living, spoken word,
the word not in its outward form, but
with reference to the thought connected with the form,… in short, not
the word of language, but of conversation, of discourse; not the word as
a part of speech, but the word as part of what is uttered.
Barclay adds that
the Greek term for word is lógos;
but lógos does not only mean word; it also means reason. For
John, and for all the great thinkers who made use of this idea, these
two meanings were always closely intertwined. Whenever they used
lógos the twin ideas of the Word of God and the Reason of God were
in their minds.
(Barclay,
W: The Daily Study Bible Series. The Westminster Press
or
Logos)
In the Greek mind and as used by
secular and philosophical Greek writers, lógos did not mean
merely the name of an object but was an expression of the thought behind
that object's name. Let me illustrate this somewhat subtle nuance in the
meaning of lógos with an example from the
Septuagint (LXX)
(Greek of the Hebrew
OT) in which lógos is used in the well known phrase the Ten
Commandments.
The
Septuagint
translates this phrase using the word
lógos as “the ten (deka) words (logoi)” ( |