Colossians 4:1-4

 

 

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Colossians 4:1 Masters, grant (2PPMM) to your slaves justice and fairness, knowing (RAPMPN) that you too have (2PPAI) a Master in heaven. (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: Oi kurioi, to dikaion kai ten isoteta tois doulois parechesthe, (2PPMM) eidotes (RAPMPN) hoti kai umeiv echete (2PPAI) kurion en ourano
Amplified: MASTERS, [on your part] deal with your slaves justly and fairly, knowing that also you have a Master in heaven. [Lev. 25:43, 53.] (Amplified Bible - Lockman)
KJV: Masters, give unto your servants that which is just and equal; knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven.
Phillips: Remember, then, you employers, that your responsibility is to be fair and just towards those whom you employ, never forgetting that you yourselves have a heavenly employer.  (
Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest: Masters, that which is just and equitable be rendering on your part to your slaves, knowing that you also have a Master in heaven. (
Erdmans
Young's Literal: Masters, grant to your slaves justice and fairness, knowing that you too have a Master in heaven.

REFERENCES

Paul Apple
Albert Barnes
Brian Bell
Brian Bell
Adam Clarke
Analytical Greek
Thomas Constable
Ron Daniels
Ron Daniels
Explore the Bible
Faith Bible Church
Faith Bible Church
Bruce Goettsche
Bruce Goettsche
Dave Guzik
IVP Commentary
Jamieson, F & B
S Lewis Johnson
S Lewis Johnson
Guy King
J B Lightfoot
John MacArthur
John MacArthur
Phil Newton
Phil Newton
Phil Newton
J B Phillips
John Piper
John Piper
John Piper
John Piper
John Piper
Grant Richison
Grant Richison
A. T. Robertson
Gil Rugh
C H Spurgeon
C H Spurgeon
Ray Stedman

Marvin Vincent
Precept Ministries
Our Daily Bread
Colossians Commentary
Colossians 4
Colossians 3:18 -4:1
Colossians 4:2 -18

Colossians 4
Colossians 4
Colossians
Colossians 3:22-4:1
Colossians 4:2-4

Colossians 3:18-4:6: Responsibilities
Colossians 4:2-4
Colossians 4:3-6
Colossians 3:22-4:1

Colossians 4:2-4 Summons to Prayer

Colossians 4
Colossians 4
Colossians 4
Colossians 3:18-4:1 New Man in the Old Relationship
Colossians 4:2-6 Prayer and the Outsiders
Colossians 4:2-6 His Talk of Tongues

Colossians Paraphrase
Colossians 3:22-4:1 Sanctification: A New Attitude

Colossians 4:2-4 Sanctification: A New Devotion

Colossians 3:18- 4:1 New Man Makes New Home

Colossians 4:2 The Speech of the New Man 1

Colossians 4:2-6 The Speech of the New Man 2

Colossians Paraphrase
Colossians 4:2-4 Devote Yourselves to Prayer
Colossians 4:2-4: Lord Open a Door For the Word
Colossians 4:2-6  Seize the Moment
Colossians 4:2-6 Seize the Moment
Colossians 4:2-6 Walk in Wisdom

Colossians 4:1 4:2 4:2b 4:2c 4:2d 4:2e
Colossians 4:3
4:3b 4:3c 4:3d 4:4 4:4b
Colossians 4: Greek Word Studies
Colossians 4:2-6: Living the Life
Colossians 4:2
Colossians 4:2  A Sermon for the Week of Prayer

Colossians 3:18-4:6: Living Christianly
Colossians 4 Greek Word Studies
Colossians: Download Lesson 1 of 12
Colossians 4:1: People Over Profits
Colossians 4:1-6: Communicating With Care
Colossians 4:2: Why Pray?
Colossians 4:2: Watch What Happens!
Colossians 4:3: Invisible People
Colossians 4:4: Make It Clear

MASTERS GRANT TO YOUR SLAVES JUSTICE AND FAIRNESS KNOWING THAT YOU TOO HAVE A MASTER IN HEAVEN: i kurioi, to dikaion kai ten isoteta tois doulois parechesthe, (2PPMM) eidotes (RAPMPN) hoti kai umeiv echete (2PPAI) kurion en ourano: (Lv 19:13; 25:39-43; Deut 15:12-15; 24:14,15; Neh 5:5-13; Job 24:11,12; Job 31:13-15; Isa 58:3,5-9; Jer 34:9-17; Mal 3:5; Js 2:13; 5:4) (you too have a Master Eccl 5:8; Matt 23:8,9; 24:48-51; Lu 16:1-13; 19:15; Eph 6:8,9-20; Rev 17:14; 19:16)

After a careful reading of the previous section, you will also likely agree that this verse goes better with the preceding section. Remember that the chapter breaks are not inspired!

Spurgeon comments...

I sometimes think that the good men who chopped the Bible up into chapters—for it is not in chapters in the original,—must have hoped that we should not read this message to the masters, as he had put it in another chapter. But I never like to read about the servants without also reading about the masters. There is six for one, and half-a-dozen for the other; and, as is usual, in the Scriptures, there are balanced duties. If there is an exhortation to the children, there is generally one to the parents close by; and if there is a word to wives, there is one for husbands, too.

Masters (kurios) is normally rendered "Lord" and describes one who has absolute ownership and uncontrolled power. In classical Greek kurios was used of the pagan gods. Kurios in the present context is one having legal power and control over his own property.

Slaves (1401) (doulos) (Click word study of doulos) is one who is in bondage or bound to another. He is in the state of being completely controlled by his master. He is a slave in the sense that he is the property of his master. Doulos was the most abject, servile term of the six Greek words for "slave". 

A businessman asked his Bible study group,

“How can you tell if you have a servant attitude?”

The answer?

“By the way you react when you are treated like one.”

Grant (3930) (parecho from pará = unto, at, near + écho = to have, hold) means literally to hold near. It means to hold out toward someone, to present or to offer. In the present context parecho means to cause something to happen to someone. It means to to render, and is in the present (continual action called for) tense, imperative (command not a suggestion) mood. The middle voice conveys the idea that the master is commanded to continually "render on your part".

W E Vine suggests

that they should do it with a real good will. (Vine, W. Collected writings of W. E. Vine. Nashville: Thomas Nelson or Logos)

Justice (1342) (dikaios from díke = custom, rule, right, especially in the fulfilment of duties towards gods and men, and of things that were in accordance with right) in the context of the NT usages, describes that which is in accordance with what God requires or in accordance with God's compelling standards.

Fairness (isotes from ísos = equal, like) means likeness or equality. The idea is treating employees equally or of equal value.  It signifies what is equitable (dealing fairly and equally with all concerned).

W E Vine says the masters

are to render what is equal as well as just, does not mean they are to treat them as equals socially. (Vine, W. Collected writings of W. E. Vine. Nashville: Thomas Nelson or Logos)

J Vernon McGee agrees that isotes

means not to level down but to level up. The master is to do right by his servant. (McGee, J V: Thru the Bible Commentary:  Thomas Nelson or Logos)

Wuest adds that Paul does not refer to

equality of condition, but the brotherly equality growing out of the Christian relation, in which there is neither bond nor free.” Expositors says: “The master should regulate his treatment of his slave, not by caprice, but by equity.” It should be kept in mind that these masters were Christians." (Wuest, K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans or Logos)

The Phillips paraphrase emphasizes the motivation for being godly masters,

"never forgetting you have a Heavenly Master"!

While some of us may be masters on earth, we must exercise this function with the full understanding that we too are but servants of the Lord Who is Master over all. Our conduct must be just and equitable toward those who we have charge over. This view should transform how they regard and treat their slaves and was a radical departure from the practice of pagan Roman masters who considered their slaves as little more than property and not as men and women made in the image of God. Under Roman law, slave masters had almost total control over their slaves and could do with them whatever they pleased. Few unsaved Roman masters ever thought of treating their slaves with fairness, for in their estimation, slaves deserved nothing. On the other hand, it is notable that wherever Christians have constituted a significant segment of the population and have followed Paul’s directions here, the slave system has died.

The admonition brings to mind the teaching of the Sermon on the Mount in which Jesus warned that

in the way you judge, you will be judged; and by your standard of measure, it will be measured to you (see note Matthew 7:2)

God will judge masters who mistreat their slaves, as He will slaves who fail to serve their masters.

Courson paraphrases this verse writing

Bosses, make sure you’re acting justly, lovingly, equitably. Sure, you might be in a place of power and prominence now, but never forget you will one day stand before your Master and give account of what went on through your life and in your heart.” (Courson, J: Jon Courson's Application Commentary: NT. Nelson. 2004 or Logos

APPLICATION: Are you treating your employees like you would desire the Lord Jesus to treat you?

Even masters are to

Do nothing from selfishness or empty conceit, but with humility of mind let each of you regard one another as more important than himself. (see note Philippians 2:3)

Note the repetition of "Lord,” in these last verses of this epistle (occurring seven times - see notes Colossians 3:18; 20; 22; 24; 4:1).

MacDonald makes the point that

Paul repeatedly brings these matters of everyday life under the searchlight of the lordship of Christ as follows: (1) Wives—as is fitting in the Lord (v. 18). (2) Children—well-pleasing to the Lord (v. 20). (3) Servants—fearing the Lord (v. 22). (4) Servants—as to the Lord (v. 23). (MacDonald, W & Farstad, A. Believer's Bible Commentary: Thomas Nelson or Logos)

The structure of delegated authority is needed because we live in a fallen world, but as discussed above, the master's role does not make him or her superior in any way.

Christians must realize these issues such as how we supervise and how we serve in the work place are a crucial part of our spiritual life. We are called to be ambassadors and must represent Christ well at our jobs (or schools, etc) during the weekdays, as well as at church on Sunday! In fact, Christians should be known as the best workers at their work-places. They should be the most respectful and obedient to supervisors, the most industrious and conscientious and honest, and the most loving and genuinely interested in people. Such Christ like behavior will open doors to the most rewarding occupation anyone could ever hope for, the privilege of sharing the Person Who enables you to live and work "right side" up in a "post-Christian" society which is for the most part "upside down."

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September 1, 2003
People Over Profits
READ: Colossians 3:22-4:1

When Truett Cathy started his first restaurant in 1946, it was closed on Sundays to give his employees time to be with their families and to attend church. It's still true today of the more than 1,000 Chick-fil-A fast-food outlets franchised by his company.

Cathy's slogan is: "Put people and principles before profit." It's a motto each of us can make our own, whether we give orders or take them on the job.

The apostle Paul had a word for employers and employees in Colossians 3:22-4:1. He said we need to remember that we have a Master in heaven (Col 4:1), and we are to work from our hearts to please Him, not just the person watching us (Col 3:22-24).

Truett Cathy strives to remain true to biblical principles in his business. Larry Julian, author of God Is My CEO, a book about Cathy and other business leaders, says: "God doesn't promise a tangible return on investments, but He promises the fruits of the Spirit, love and peace and joy, on a personal level. Cathy is not only experiencing peace and joy and love in his life personally, but he's also making a difference to his foster children, his own children and grandchildren, and his employees. He's leaving a legacy on how you can do things the right way."

That's an example we can take to work. —David C. McCasland (
Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved)

Lord, teach me how to love and work,
That everything I do
May be to someone in its turn
A service good and true. —Anon.

When people are more important than profits, everyone profits.

 

Colossians 4:2  Devote  (2PPAM) yourselves to prayer, keeping alert (PAPMPN) in it with an attitude of thanksgiving (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: Te proseuche proskartereite, (2PPAM) gregorountes (PAPMPN) en aute en eucharistia 
Amplified:  Be earnest and unwearied and steadfast in your prayer [life], being [both] alert and intent in [your praying] with thanksgiving. (Amplified Bible - Lockman)
KJV: Continue in prayer, and watch in the same with thanksgiving;
Phillips: Always maintain the habit of prayer: be both alert and thankful as you pray. Include us in your prayers, please, that God may open for us a door for the entrance of the Gospel.
Wuest: Be giving constant attention to prayer, constantly vigilant in it with thanksgiving, (
Phillips: Touchstone)
Young's Literal: Devote yourselves to prayer, keeping alert in it with an attitude of thanksgiving;

DEVOTE YOURSELF: Te proseuche proskartereite (2PPAM): (Col 4:12; 1:9; 1 Sa 12:23; Job 15:4; 27:8-10; Ps 55:16,17; 109:4; Lu 18:1; Ro 12:12; Eph 6:18; Phil 4:6; 1 Th 5:17,18)

Devote yourselves to prayer - This does not mean that all you do is pray all day long, but it does mean that one's devotion to prayer affects everything in one's life. Think of a husband devoted to his wife or vice versa. The idea is that one dedicates himself or herself to the other. Devotion implies a strong attachment, allegiance, ardour or affection for some one or some thing, in this case prayer and the act of praying. To devote one's self involves allocation of ones' time and resources. There is a giving of one's self. One who is devoted is ardent, caring, committed, concerned, constant, dedicated, loyal, staunch, steadfast and true. One who is devoted is not disloyal, inconstant, indifferent or uncommitted. These are some of the ideas involved in the picture of one who is devoted to prayer. How does your prayer life compare with these descriptions? Would you say you are devoted to prayer? If not, then to what are you devoting your life...to things temporal or things eternal? What needs to change, so that you might joyfully fulfill the command to continually devote yourself to the high and holy privilege of prayer to the Almighty?

How should we pray? Observe Paul's simple instructions in this passage on how to pray...

(1) Persistently - devote yourselves

(2) Watchfully - keeping alert

(3) Thankfully

One thing is abundantly clear from this passage - God's will is that we pray to Him. We all struggle to know the will of God in this area or that area of our life. This passage makes it clear that there are some things that you don't have to struggle to know. And one of those things is that God’s will is for you to make it a persistent practice to pray to Him. One wonders how our fulfilling of this aspect of the will of God, would make His will more easily discernible in other (all) areas of our life?!

In Paul's letter to the Thessalonians he writes a parallel pithy passage in which believers are commanded to...

Pray (present imperative = command to continue in prayer) without ceasing (See discussion in notes on 1Thessalonians 5:17)

Devote (4342) (proskartereo from prós = in compound Greek words prós implies motion, direction = toward, to + karteréo = be strong, steadfast, firm, endure, hold out, bear the burden) means to be earnest towards, to persevere. It describes a steadfast single-minded fidelity to a certain course of action. It means to persist obstinately in a task, to keep on with devotion, to continue to do something with intense effort, to be steadfastly attentive unto, to  give unremitting care to a thing, to continue all the time in a place, to persevere and not to faint, to be constantly diligent, to attend assiduously all the exercises, to adhere closely to, to attend continually or wait on continually, to tarry or remain somewhere.

Proskartereo is used 10 times in the NT in the NASB (Mk; Acts 6x; Ro 2x; Col) and is translated: continually devoting themselves, 2; continued, 1; continuing, 1; devote ourselves, 1; devote yourselves, 1; devoted, 1; devoting themselves, 1; personal attendants, 1; stand ready, 1.

Devote in the present verse is a command (
imperative mood) in the present tense, calling for continual devotion to prayer. One thing is crystal clear from this passage and that is that it is God's will that we pray to Him. We all struggle to know the will of God for our lives, but there are some things that you do not have to struggle to know. One of them is that God's will is that you pray to him. Paul is exhorting the Colossian saints (and us) to pray often and regularly. He is saying that prayer is not to be infrequent, "hit or miss" activity (for if we do not "hit", it is us who will "miss" out beloved). Devoted means we are not to be haphazard and forgetful of our grand privilege of prayer as high priests of the Living God. Devoted means that (under grace not law) we must take steps to ensure that prayer with thanksgiving is a central part of our spiritual life, even as are eating and sleeping. Seek times of quiet communion with God. Early in the morning is one Biblical motif. Then you are prepared to walk with God in continual conversation throughout the day, moment by moment, hour by hour. Do not neglect Scripture memorization and meditation, for these friends will serve you well, as they goad and guide your prayers throughout the day.

Daniel was a man "highly esteemed" by God and thus it should come as no surprise that he was "devoted to prayer", Scripture recording that even in the face of certain punishment

"when Daniel knew that the document (prohibiting prayer to God) was signed, he entered his house (now in his roof chamber he had windows open toward Jerusalem); and he continued kneeling on his knees three times a day, praying and giving thanks before his God, as he had been doing previously." (Dan 6:10)

Psalm 119:164 says,

"Seven times a day I praise You, because of Your righteous ordinances." Be devoted to prayer.

Jesus speaking to His disciples told them

"that a boat should stand ready (proskartereo) for Him because of the multitude, in order that they might not crowd Him." (Mk 3:9)

Note that 6 of the 10 uses of proskartereo are associated with prayer!

Luke for example records prior to the selection of a replacement for Judas

"all with one mind were continually devoting (proskartereo) themselves to prayer, along with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with His brothers." (Acts 1:14)

He later uses this same verb to describe the early church in Jerusalem as

"continually devoting (proskartereo) themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer." (Acts 2:42)

Again we find the verb describing the early church

"Day by day continuing (proskartereo) with one mind in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house... taking their meals together with gladness and sincerity of heart." (Acts 2:46)

The 12 apostles of the early church declared that

"we will devote (proskartereo) ourselves to prayer, and to the ministry of the word." (Acts 6:4)

Paul uses this verb in the practical section of Romans exhorting the saints to be

"rejoicing in hope, persevering in tribulation, devoted (proskartereo) to prayer." (see note Romans 12:12)

In Romans 13 Paul writes that

for because of this (i.e., God ordained human government and demands submission to it) you also pay taxes (Greek word refers specifically to taxes paid by individuals, especially those in a conquered nation as tribute to foreign rulers which makes the tax even more onerous), for rulers are servants of God, devoting (proskartereo) themselves to this very thing." (Ro 13:6)

Here proskartereo is taken by some as referring to the unceasing activity of the tax collector, a picture illustrating the continuous energy implied by the verb proskartereo. If the church demonstrated in its prayer life the dedication and persistence of the government in its collection of revenue, then the church would indeed have little to fear from the gates of hell! There would be no question of the truthfulness of the stanza,

“Satan trembles when he sees the weakest saint upon his knees.” (quote from William Cowper)

Proskartereo then means to attend constantly upon a person or thing.

Proskartereo implies intensification of strength and persistent devotion. We are to be strong in our devotion to prayer, making it a priority nothing can dislodge.

Only after you talk to God about needy people are you ready to talk to needy people about God.

Even for the best of us, there come times when prayer seems to be unavailing and to penetrate no farther than the walls of the room in which we pray. At such a time the remedy is not to stop but to go on praying. Spiritual dryness cannot last the man who prays. Don't give up!

John Piper says...

I have often said that one of the reasons we feel so weak in our prayer lives is that we have tried to make a domestic intercom out of a wartime walkie talkie. Prayer is not designed as an intercom between us and God to serve the domestic comforts of the saints. It's designed as a walkie talkie for spiritual battlefields. It's the link between active soldiers and their command headquarters, with its unlimited fire-power and air cover and strategic wisdom.

TO PRAYER: Te proseuche:

Prayer (4335) (proseuche) (Click word study of proseuche) is the most frequent NT word for prayer, stresses fervency, always refers to prayer to God and to praying with a definite aim.

 

Solomon writes that

 

the prayer of the upright is His delight." (Pr 15:8)

 

Beloved, do you desire to delight your heavenly Father? Then "devote yourself to prayer".

 

Fill to the brim the

 

golden bowls full of incense (fragrant spices and gums for burning), which are the prayers (all the prayers ever prayed) of the saints. (see note Revelation 5:8)

 

APPLICATION: Courson commenting on (Revelation 5:8) has written "according to our text, our prayers are kept in vials or bowls. How full is yours?" (Courson, J: Jon Courson's Application Commentary: NT. Nelson. 2004 or Logos

John Piper writes of...

 

a story about D. L. Moody making a visit to Scotland in the 1800's and opening one of his talks at a local grade school with the rhetorical question, What is prayer? To his amazement, hundreds of children's hands went up. So he decided to call on a lad near the front, who promptly stood up and said, "Prayer is an offering up of our desires unto God, in the name of Christ, by the help of his Spirit, with confession of our sins, and thankful acknowledgment of his mercies." This is the answer to question #78 in the Westminster Catechism. To this Moody responded by saying, "Be thankful, son, that you were born in Scotland." (Devote Yourselves to Prayer, a sermon by John Piper)

A similar exhortation is to pray without ceasing, (1Thes 5:17), which enjoins, not uninterrupted, but constantly recurring prayer. Like every other spiritual activity, such a devoted attitude toward prayer calls for diligence, lest its power be forgotten and its occasions and opportunities be allowed to slip away. The maintenance of an effective spiritual life depends upon intercourse with the God of our salvation. Steadfastness in prayer is to be our continual mindset because of the many hindrances to fervent prayer which are inherent in the nature (saved but still weak in these bodies of flesh) and in the surroundings (busyness) of believers.

While the chief emphasis of this last chapter of Colossians is upon the Christian’s life in the world, Paul fittingly begins with prayer since it is the foundation and source of power for such a life.

John MacArthur records the following story illustrating the boldness believers should have when wrestling with God in prayer...

 

In 1540 Luther’s great friend and assistant, Friedrich Myconius, became sick and was expected to die within a short time. On his bed he wrote a loving farewell note to Luther with a trembling hand. Luther received the letter and sent back a reply: “I command thee in the name of God to live because I still have need of thee in the work of reforming the church.… The Lord will never let me hear that thou art dead, but will-permit thee to survive me. For this I am praying, this is my will, and may my will be done, because I seek only to glorify the name of God.”Those words are shocking to us, but they were certainly heartfelt. Although Myconius had already lost the ability to speak when Luther’s letter came, he recovered completely and lived six more years to survive Luther himself by two months. (MacArthur, J. Colossians. Chicago: Moody Press or Logos)

 

Piper writes that prayer is...

 

A Wartime Walkie-Talkie, Not a Domestic Intercom. Prayer is the walkie-talkie on the battlefield of the world. It calls on God for courage (Ephesians 6:19). It calls in for troop deployment and target location (Acts 13:1–3). It calls in for protection and air cover (Matthew 6:13; Luke 21:36). It calls in for firepower to blast open a way for the Word (Colossians 4:3). It calls in for the miracle of healing for the wounded soldiers (James 5:16). It calls in for supplies for the forces (Matthew 6:11; Philippians 4:6). And it calls in for needed reinforcements (Matthew 9:38). This is the place of prayer—on the battlefield of the world. It is a wartime walkie-talkie for spiritual warfare, not a domestic intercom to increase the comforts of the saints. And one of the reasons it malfunctions in the hands of so many Christian soldiers is that they have gone AWOL. (Piper, J. (2000). The pleasures of God : Meditations on God's delight in being God. Includes study guide: p. 343-372. (Rev. and expanded) (225). Sisters, Or.: Multnomah Publishers)