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COLLECTIONS
Commentaries,
Word Studies, Devotionals, Sermons, Illustrations
Old and New Testament. |
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Deuteronomy
Devotional Commentary
Compiled from Today in the
Word - Moody Bible Institute
Also includes Our Homily Daily - F B Meyer
(Copyright
Moody Bible Institute. Used by permission. All rights reserved) |
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Read: Deuteronomy 1:1-4
The law of the Lord is perfect,
reviving the soul. - Psalm 19:7
TODAY IN THE WORD
The book of Deuteronomy in the Old Testament is said to follow the form of
an ancient Near Eastern treaty between nations--that is, between one
superior nation and one subject nation. These treaties, or covenants,
included a proclamation of the suzerain’s (king’s) power to make the
treaty; a review of events leading to it; promises and obligations on both
sides; and blessings for those who follow the covenant and curses for
those who break it.
God used this ancient literary form
to convey His truth to the ancient Israelites because it was a form they
understood. As we spend this month examining this important Old Testament
book, we, too, will become familiar with this treaty format.
As Deuteronomy opens, the Israelites had reached the end of forty years of
wandering and were poised to enter the Promised Land. Before they did,
though, Moses had some final exhortations. So while the literary form of
Deuteronomy resembles a suzerain-vassal treaty, the book is also built
around a series of sermons: “These are the words Moses spoke to all
Israel” (v. 1). We’ll signal these addresses as we go along. Deuteronomy
is the key to the theology of the Pentateuch and indeed to all of
Scripture--the book is quoted or alluded to nearly one hundred times in
the New Testament. Its main purpose was to renew the covenant between God
and Israel and to highlight major themes of His Law. These exhortations
would refresh the Israelites’ commitment to the Lord and prepare them
spiritually for the conquest.
The book’s themes include God’s election, obedience, love, worship, and
faith. The main content flows from Israel’s identity as the people of God.
Because He had chosen them, there were certain standards for their
behavior and worship. By obeying, they would remain in a right
relationship with Him, receive His blessing, and bring glory to His name.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Commentaries and other study resources can be very helpful tools,
especially when encountering people, places, and customs so distant from
our own lives. As we launch into our study of Deuteronomy, consider
purchasing a book such as the IVP Bible Background Commentary:
Genesis–Deuteronomy, by John H. Walton and Victor H. Matthews
(InterVarsity Press, 1997). It will prove to be a valuable asset in
answering questions concerning the culture, chronology, and geography of
the book of Deuteronomy. |
Deuteronomy 1:31
Our Daily Homily
F B MeyerA SAFE carriage
was that! In His love and in His pity God redeemed them, and bare them,
and carried them all the days of old. When the little lad was tired and
complained of his head, his father bade a servant carry him to his mother;
but God does not hand over His children to His servants, He carries them
Himself. When we realize that His everlasting arms are underneath, it is
safer riding than any the ingenuity of man can devise; and here we need
fear no ill.
"In all the way."--There are great
varieties in the way--sometimes the sleepers are badly laid, and the
carriage rocks and jolts; sometimes the gradient is steep, and the
progress tedious; sometimes the pilgrim has to go afoot, climbing with
difficulty from ridge to ridge; sometimes the route lies through a
territory infested with enemies, and haunted by miasma; but we can each
rejoice in the fact that the Lord "knoweth the way that I take," and that
all the way, those gentle and unwearied arms bear us up and on.
"All the days."--Never a day without
its cross, its lesson, its discipline, its peril; but never a day that God
does not bear us up in His hands, as some mighty river bears up the boat
of the missionary explorer. Through wilds, past villages of infuriated
savages, over reefs and rocks, the patient river bears the voyager and his
goods. Thus does God carry us. The Good Shepherd carries the lambs in His
bosom. Why, then, should we dread the future, or quail before the faces of
our foes? "The eternal God is thy refuge; and underneath are the
everlasting arms." So strong: so tender! Let yourself go, and trust. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 1:5-2:23
These forty years the Lord your God has
been with you, and you have not lacked anything. - Deuteronomy 2:7
TODAY IN THE WORD
James Armistead, an enslaved man, was a key spy during the Revolutionary
War. The English had offered freedom to any slave who joined them, and on
this basis Armistead pretended to feed information to British General
Cornwallis. But he was actually a double agent, risking his life many
times to bring valuable intelligence to French General Lafayette, fighting
on the colonists’ side.
Lafayette commended Armistead as
worthy of “every reward his situation could admit of,” and on his part
Armistead admired Lafayette so much that he added the general’s name to
his own. For his service during the war, he was emancipated by the state
of Virginia and later given a veteran’s pension.
Today’s reading has another good spy story, albeit one with an unhappy
ending. This is the start of Moses’ first sermon, in which he expounded on
Israel’s recent history to remind the people of the things God had done
for them and to set the context for the renewed covenant. The Hebrew word
translated “expound” means “to make clear, distinct, or plain” (1:5).
One thing Moses clarified for the Israelites was that this was their
second chance. Forty years before, the nation had been on the verge of
entering the Promised Land, until ten out of twelve spies brought a
fearful report (see Num. 13–14). Israel rebelled against God’s
instructions, and that generation failed to enter the land.
Another point that Moses stressed was the faithfulness of God. He built
Israel into a great nation, just as He promised Abraham (1:10). He
liberated them from Egypt. And despite their disobedience, He continued to
guide them and to provide for all their needs (2:7). Taking care of them
like a father, He disciplined them for their own good (1:29–31; cf. Heb.
12:7–11). More than just a formal treaty, this shows an intimate covenant
relationship.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
In our Scripture reading, Moses began to review God’s hand in Israel’s
history, so today might be a good time for us to do the same. Begin to
draw out a timeline of your life, noting good times and bad times. When
were you, figuratively speaking, “wandering in the wilderness” or
“conquering the land”? |
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Read: Deuteronomy 1:9-18
Do not be afraid of any man, for
judgment belongs to God. - Deuteronomy 1:17
TODAY IN THE WORD
One writer says of the great Scottish reformer John Knox: 'Knox's bold
preaching of the Word of God, without fear of what others might say, was
his great strength. He firmly believed that everyone men and women, rulers
and subjects alike is subject to the rules of Scripture and the God of
Scripture.'
Men of conviction like John Knox
were the kind Moses needed in the days after Israel was liberated from
Egypt in the Exodus. He needed military commanders, administrators, and
judges who feared God and His truths more than anyone or anything else.
The covenant blessing of God on His people was obvious in the way they
were multiplying. The task of administering the nation had become too much
for Moses alone.
This administrative arrangement was part of Israel's history, but why did
Moses mention it here in Deuteronomy, forty years later, as he recalled
God's dealings with His people? One Bible commentator has the right idea
when he says that Moses was not simply rehashing the past.
Instead, the point of recounting this piece of history is captured in
verses 16-18 of today's reading. God wanted the Israelites to do more than
just conquer Canaan. His will was that justice and righteousness be
established in the land.
That way the Israelite rule in Canaan would be a reflection of their just
and righteous God. This alone was enough to make God's people distinct
from the pagan nations that inhabited Canaan.
Since Israel would enter the land as soon as Moses had delivered his final
sermons, his reminder of God's will for Israel's righteous living was very
timely.
The words of Moses were also somewhat of a warning. The Israelites were
not to let the opposition of the unrighteous turn them away from
administering God's justice. Just as Israel would encounter opposition to
their military invasion, they would be opposed in their efforts to
administrate in Canaan according to God's righteous standards.
This message still has a timely ring to it today. Our nation needs to hear
and to heed God's call to exercise righteous judgment. His standards have
not changed.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
The words of the prophet in Isaiah 59:14-15 ring sadly true in America
today. We encourage you to read these powerful verses today and spend a
few minutes meditating on them. God cannot ignore the lack of justice,
righteousness, and truth at the highest levels in our land. In fact,
Isaiah says of unrighteous Israel: 'The Lord looked and was displeased'
(Isa. 59:15). After your reading, please join with the Today family in
praying for repentance and revival in our nation. |
Deuteronomy 2:37
Our Daily Homily
F B MeyerTHIS chapter .is
full of restrictions and prohibitions. There were territories which Israel
was forbidden to enter at that time; though afterward, in the days of
David, Solomon, and Hezekiah, they were all included in the possessions of
the chosen people.
There are temporary limitations in
all lives. Paul was forbidden to preach the Word in Asia, when first he
came on its frontiers; though two or three years after he so filled it
with his teaching that the trade of the silversmiths, who made shrines for
Diana, was affected.
Limitations in our
Usefulness.--Provinces of holy endeavor seem shut against you, as the
Gentile world from the public ministry of Jesus. Nevertheless, do your
best in what is open, as He did for the Jews, and the rest will be
unbarred; but if not, in God's good time, the field will be cultivated by
hands specially instructed and prepared.
Limitations in Knowledge.--There are
mysteries which, in the earlier stages of their experience, are not made
known to the saints; but which we come to know, as we follow on to know
the Lord. And while there may be much in God's providence that is
difficult to understand, yet our knowledge of Himself may increase as the
years go by, until we glory in this, that we understand and know Him (Jer.
9:23).
Limitations in Experience.--Not to
every one is it given to feel Christ's love as Rutherford did. Some are
excluded from the sunny realms, as Cowper was. Such is the choice of God
for them, and it must be best; but they shall all attain one day to the
stature of the perfect man, and possess the blessedness from which they
are now restrained. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 2:16-23
When the Most High gave the nations
their inheritance . . . he set up boundaries for the peoples. -
Deuteronomy 32:8
TODAY IN THE WORD
Magazine articles filled with ideas on how to express love for special
people are very popular these days. They usually show up under such titles
as 'Fifty Ways to Say ÔI Love You'' or 'Twenty-Five Ways to Make Your
Child Feel Special.' The idea, of course, is that true love is shown by
actions as well as by words.
The sermons of Deuteronomy in which Moses recalled God's dealings with
Israel are a stunning catalog of the ways God show His love and care for
His people.
It's true that Israel's disobedience and lack of faith are a part of the
story. But when we step back to look at the big picture, the nation's
forty-year trek through the desert is a testimonial to God's patience and
overruling love. Even Israel's failures become the backdrop for God's
grace in sustaining the people He chooses as His own.
In fact, Moses testified to God's care for the nations that bordered the
Promised Land. Today's reading includes an editorial note (vv. 20-23)
which reveals the way God enabled the Ammonites, another group who
descended from Lot, to conquer the same intimidating race of giant
warriors the Moabites had defeated.
Together with the Edomites, the people of Esau, this made three sets of
'in-laws' whose borders the Israelites were commanded to respect. Why?
Because God had set their boundaries, giving these people the strength to
overcome their enemies and establish their nations in security.
The fact that those nations later turned against Israel in various ways
and came under God's judgment does not negate His care for them in the
days of Moses.
Why did Moses take the time to remind his listeners of these historical
details? As we suggested earlier, the existence of Edom, Moab, and Ammon
was an object lesson to Israel of God's power in bringing about His
purpose for a nation.
The Ammonites, for example, did not have the promises of victory that
Israel had. Yet the Lord enabled the Ammonites to conquer a fearsome foe.
Since God showed His care for Ammon in this way, what greater thing would
He do for His chosen people if they would only obey Him?
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
The question of what God would do in response to obedience is not merely
historical. It is a question we can ask of ourselves.
The Bible testifies to God's
providential, daily care for all of His creation. Jesus said the rain
falls on both the righteous and the unrighteous (Matt. 5:45). Since God
has already proven His love for us in so many material ways, what greater
spiritual thing would He do for us if we would only obey Him? The answer
is exciting and challenging for us to consider! |
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Read: Deuteronomy 2:24-37
If God is for us, who can be against
us? - Romans 8:31
TODAY IN THE WORD
After V-E Day brought an end to World War II in Europe, General George
Patton gave a brief speech in which he referred to the utter defeat of the
enemy, including, he said, 'towns whose names I can't pronounce, but whose
palaces I have removed.'
Humanly speaking, Moses and the
Israelites were in much the same position as they faced an unknown enemy.
Chances are that Israel had never heard of Sihon or Og before they
approached these kings' borders and tried to negotiate safe passage.
God's people were still on the side of the Jordan River opposite Canaan
the eastern side of the river called the Transjordan. The forty years of
discipline were now complete; the last members of the disbelieving
generation having died in the desert (Deuteronomy 2:16). God was readying His
people for the invasion and conquest of the Promised Land.
To those awaiting God's command to cross the Jordan, Moses told the story
of how Israel had defeated an Amorite king who arrogantly defied God.
Sihon's kingdom lay on Israel's path, but it was Sihon who put himself in
Israel's way. There's a big difference between those two situations.
Moses' retelling of Sihon's defeat includes some details we didn't see in
Numbers. Since Deuteronomy was written from more of a theological vantage
point, God's activity in Israel's affairs is prominent. Moses reveals here
that God had put the 'terror and fear' of Israel upon every nation His
people would have to face (v. 25).
In today's passage Sihon's refusal is also seen against a new background.
He had set himself against God, so God saw to it that the consequences of
the king's stubbornness were played out completely. Israel won the battle
because God delivered Sihon into their hands.
The complete destruction of the Amorites was part of God's judgment
against the nations that had fallen into idolatry. Judgment such as this
often seems harsh to us because, even as believers, we can get a little
fuzzy on the absolute holiness and justice of God.
But if the greatest form of disobedience is to turn away from the true and
living God to worship idols, then the greatest form of judgment must
follow.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Being obedient to God doesn't mean that the enemy will simply disappear.
On the contrary, the enemy makes sure to get in our way when we are
determined to follow God.
So if you are encountering
opposition, it may be a signal for you to keep moving forward. But you may
say, 'I'm not sure if I should proceed or not.' Times like these are when
God promises His wisdom to those who will ask Him in faith, with a
believing heart (James 1:5-6). Bring your battle to the Lord, and seek His
direction. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 2:24-3:20
The horse is made ready for the day of
battle, but victory rests with the Lord. - Proverbs 21:31
TODAY IN THE WORD
The miracle of the 1940 Dunkirk evacuation was made possible by the heroic
defenders of Calais. Early in World War II, the German army swept through
France. What remained of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) waited at
Dunkirk, hoping for evacuation. Between them and the Germans lay only one
city: Calais. Prime Minister Winston Churchill cabled the commander there:
“Every hour you continue to exist is of the greatest help to the BEF. . .
. Have greatest possible admiration for your splendid stand.” Outgunned
and outmanned, the soldiers fought fiercely, holding out until they were
exhausted and nearly out of ammunition. Their brave stand bought enough
time for the evacuation to get organized and subsequently to succeed.
The Israelites had fought well
enough east of the Jordan River, but in fact, it was God Himself who won
the battles. As part of Moses’ historical review, he reminded the people
that their victories were thanks to God alone (cf. Ps. 135:10–12;
136:16–22). They should trust in Him alone. They were His people--He would
take care of them.
Before those battles had even begun, God saw them as done deals (see Num.
21:21–35). He arranged everything, inspiring the enemy with fear and
making King Sihon’s heart stubborn to provoke a fight. Exodus similarly
speaks both of God hardening Pharaoh’s heart and Pharaoh hardening his own
heart. From a divine point of view, God is sovereign. From a human point
of view, there’s a price to be paid for arrogance toward God’s people.
Why were Sihon, Og, and the Amorites utterly destroyed? Was Israel in the
wrong? No, they carried out God’s justice. He used Israel to judge the
Amorites for their sin, so the nation’s victory served the cause of
righteousness. In fact, the term “completely destroyed” indicates that
everything from the battle was given over to the Lord, or devoted to Him.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
If you started sketching out your personal timeline yesterday, go ahead
and finish that today. Do you see any patterns in how God has led you? Can
you find any links between the good times and the bad times? Would one or
more of the victories have been impossible without lessons learned or
character forged in the “deserts”? If you know the answers to these
questions, give thanks and glory to God. If not, ask the Holy Spirit for
insight into your experiences. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 3:1-11
You have been my refuge, a strong tower
against the foe. - Psalm 61:3
TODAY IN THE WORD
Generations of leaders have known that one of the best ways to motivate
the troops on the eve of a big battle is to remind them of their past
victories.
Moses followed that tradition. He
may even have helped to invent it! His retelling of Israel's victories
over Sihon and Og gave the people important encouragement as they faced
their biggest battle of all the conquest of Canaan.
King Og was worth only a few verses in Numbers 21 (vv. 33-35), but here in
Deuteronomy Moses devotes more space to the story. The extra detail was
important for these Israelites to know because the defeat of Og was
another example of God's faithfulness.
'Do not be afraid of him,' God told His people concerning Og (Deuteronomy
3:2)Ńand they weren't. What a difference it would have made if, about
forty years earlier, the exodus generation had moved out as confidently as
this one in response to God's promise.
But to Israel's credit, the troops moved out here and enjoyed the victory
God had already prepared for them. It didn't hurt that the victory over
Sihon was still very fresh on the people's minds. God made sure they
didn't forget by using Sihon as an encouragement to do the same in Bashan.
Og and his people suffered annihilation, the same fate that befell their
fellow Amorites. People may debate the morality of God's command for the
destruction of a people, but the reality of the command is undeniable.
Moses made this truth explicit in the case of the Canaanites (see
Deuteronomy
7). God's reasons were grounded in His holiness.
The summary of Israel's conquests in the Transjordan had to be another
source of encouragement. The extent of their land holdings in this region
secured them from attack by other enemies as they turned west to enter
Canaan.
But Moses was not quite finished with this story. It turns out that Og was
a Rephaite, the race of giants we read about earlier. Israel's cousins,
the Edomites and the Ammonites, had defeated those giants with God's help.
Now Israel too could point to victory over an intimidating enemy as proof
of God's blessing.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Maybe the enemy we talked about yesterday looks like a giant from where
you stand. Because Satan knows that most of us are afraid of things that
seem bigger than we are, he has a way of making problems appear to be
gigantic. One way for us to bring that problem down to size is to do what
Moses did recall a previous victory God has given us in this area. Whether
our need is strength in temptation, patience with a difficult person, or
faithfulness in serving God, reviewing yesterday's victory can encourage
us to trust God for today's triumph. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 3:12-20
Anyone who enters God's rest also rests
from his own work. - Hebrews 4:10
TODAY IN THE WORD
It's a truism in sports that a team's success is more important than the
statistics of individual players. Even the jargon of sports reflects this
thinking. Baseball has the sacrifice bunt. And a batter who deliberately
makes an out to move a runner along is said to 'give himself up.' This
collective effort is called teamworkŃ nd few teams win without it.
Teamwork was indispensable for the Israelites too. After the defeat of the
Amorite kings who held large portions of the Transjordan, Israel was in
the position to invade Canaan. The goal of the battle was victory so that
every Israelite could enjoy rest in the land God had promised His people.
But before Israel crossed the Jordan, Moses had to deal with a request by
the tribes of Reuben and Gad, along with half of Manasseh a tribe that was
divided between those who worked the land and those who raised livestock.
It was the latter group that joined the other two tribes in asking Moses
for permission to settle east of the Jordan, land ideal for grazing their
herds (Num. 32:1-5).
Moses was angry at first, since it appeared that these Israelites were
content to settle in comfortably and let their brothers fight the
Canaanites. So Moses insisted that the armed men of these tribes go with
the rest of Israel into Canaan until the whole nation was at rest. The men
involved readily agreed to these terms (Num. 32:18).
What would be the blessing for these tribes' obedience to God in this
matter? First, the families and livestock they had left behind east of the
Jordan would be safe while they were away.
Second, the land they claimed would also be held for them. Since God had
given this land to them as their possession they didn't need to worry
about losing their homes while they were serving in the Israelite army.
Someone has said that there is no safer place for anyone on earth than in
the will of God. The tribes who settled in the Transjordan certainly
discovered that truth. When the time came to sacrifice for their brothers,
they left home as they had promised. Their families and herds were never
safer than when these warriors were helping their fellow Israelites enter
into God's rest.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
The writer of Hebrews uses Israel's rest in Canaan as a picture of the
greater rest we have in Christ the cessation of our attempts to please God
and reach heaven on our own merits.
Do you know someone today who is
still struggling and working hard to earn God's favor? The best thing you
can do for this friend or family member is to reach out in love and share
the good news of God's grace in Christ. Why not pray that God will give
you a special opportunity to talk to that person? |
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Read: Deuteronomy 3:21-29
Do not be afraid of them; the Lord your
God himself will fight for you. - Deuteronomy 3:22
TODAY IN THE WORD
There is a definite note of sadness in today's story. Moses reminded the
people of God's judgment on his disobedience at Meribah (Num. 20:12-13),
which resulted in his being banned from Canaan. Bible commentator Dr. Jack
Deere says that Moses' conversation with God 'reveals something of the
intimacy of Moses' relationship with God. It also heightens the feeling of
tragedy in the experience of a man who devoted his life to fulfilling
God's promise for Israel but knew he would never see its completion.'
Yet despite his own deep disappointment and knowing that his life was
drawing to a close, Moses did not lose sight of the larger objective
before Israel. The nation had conquered Sihon and Og, two powerful Amorite
kings, and was ready for greater conquests in Canaan. Joshua was at Moses'
side as God's appointed commander to lead the people into the Promised
Land.
Look at the way Moses encouraged his young successor. Verses 21-22 of
Deuteronomy 3 provide a classic biblical formula for encouragement. Moses
told Joshua, in effect: 'Look at all
that God has done for you in the past. There is nothing you will face in
the future that He cannot handle, because He is the same God today.'
Then Moses turned from speaking with Joshua to speaking with the Lord.
It's not hard to imagine the anguish in Moses' voice as he stood on the
very doorstep of the land he had spent forty years trying to reach. He
must have been hopeful that God would relent and allow him to enter
Canaan.
The text indicates that Moses kept on asking God to change His mind. But
God became angry with Moses quite angry, according to the original
language. He did allow Moses to go to the top of a mountain called Pisgah
from where he could view the Promised Land from a distance. But that was
the end of the issue.
Even though Moses had to stay in the Transjordan, he still had an
important work to do. Joshua would need all the strength and courage he
could muster for the task ahead of him.
God was ready to supply Joshua's need, but He also wanted to make sure
that Israel's new leader had Moses's blessing. So Moses commissioned
Joshua, signaling that Joshua was God's choice.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
With God the future is never up for grabs, because 'Jesus Christ is the
same yesterday and today and forever' (Heb. 13:8).
What an encouraging word of hope! Is
there anything you have encountered to this point that was too big for the
Lord? Since He was faithful yesterday, you can trust Him for today. And
because He never changes, your tomorrow is already secure in Him. That's
worth taking time to praise God for right now. Your praise delights Him! |
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Read: Deuteronomy 3:21-4:14
Keep my decrees and laws, for the man
who obeys them will live by them. I am the Lord. - Leviticus 18:5
TODAY IN THE WORD
One blot marred Moses’ record of leadership during the Exodus: his sin at
Meribah. Suffering from lack of water, Israel complained: “Why did you
bring us up out of Egypt to this terrible place?” Moses and Aaron sought
the Lord, and in reply He told them to speak to a rock. Out of it would
come enough water for everyone.
In anger and frustration, however,
Moses struck the rock twice with his staff, rather than obeying the Lord
exactly. As a result of this disobedience, God judged him: “Because you
did not trust in me enough to honor me as holy in the sight of the
Israelites, you will not bring this community into the land I give them”
(Num. 20:12; cf. Num. 27:12-14).
In today’s reading, Moses’ review of Israel’s history took a personal
turn. Because of his sin, he would be allowed only to gaze upon but not to
enter the Promised Land. How agonizing it must have been for him--all that
waiting and wandering, the burdens of leadership, and then to be stopped
just short of the goal. In God’s judgment, the people saw the necessity of
obedience. Even a great leader like Moses was not above God’s law, and he
suffered the consequences for his disobedience.
There was an additional warning here. When Moses said he’d sinned “because
of you” (3:26), he wasn’t rationalizing, but recognizing that his sin had
resulted in part from their sin of grumbling and complaining. They’d often
been guilty of this, and he wanted them to see sin’s serious consequences.
Actually, Israel’s entire history from Egypt to the present time had been
pounding home this very lesson (4:9). In this context, Moses urgently
exhorted them to fully obey God’s commands: “Follow them so that you may
live” (4:1).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
In light of the national scope of Deuteronomy, and given that today is
Independence Day, we suggest that you spend some extra time in prayer for
our country. |
Deuteronomy 3:26
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyWE are to
pray without ceasing; always praying, never fainting; asking, seeking,
knocking. But there are some subjects concerning which God says, "Speak no
more unto Me of this." In some cases these topics have to do with others,
but more often with ourselves, as in the case of the Apostle Paul (2 Cor.
12:9).
It is an awful thing when God says
of certain individuals, Ephraim is joined to idols, let him alone; and
when the conviction is wrought within us that the sin unto death is being
committed, concerning which even the Apostle John said, "I do not say that
he should pray for it." Such times come comparatively rarely; and so long
as you feel able to pray for another, so long as no negative has been
spoken, you may be sure that God waits to be entreated, and that your
prayer will assuredly be answered.
But have you not realized at times
that God has said about some earthly boon you were craving?-'' Child, do
not ask Me more, leave it with Me. I know what you want, and what is best
for you. Seek first My kingdom, and all these things, literally or in
their equivalent, shall be added." It is well when we have been praying
eagerly, to allow God's winnowing-fan to pass over our petitions, to
winnow away all that is not in His mind to give; so that only those
desires may remain which His Spirit has indicted, and which He is
therefore pledged to bestow. If He does not give the exact thing you ask,
He will give the Pisgah view and more grace. He will say to you, as to
Paul, "My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in
weakness." |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 4:1-8
Observe [God's laws] carefully, for
this will show your wisdom and understanding to the nations. - Deuteronomy
4:6
TODAY IN THE WORD
In Worldwide Challenge magazine, Dan LaGue describes a dramatic moment in
Chinese missions: 'On a warm, summer night in 1904, a small hunting party
. . . showed up at the door of Methodist missionary Samuel Pollard.
Pollard . . . recognized the hunters as Miaoa people from the nearby
Yunnan mountains who worshiped gods of wood and stone. The Miao wanted to
learn to read. They had a burning desire to know the God of the
Christians, too, although [Pollard] didn't know it. But he soon
understood, for the following Friday five more Miao appeared at his gate,
and within a month, nearly 100 tribesmen had visited him.'
Somehow the Miao people had learned
about the true God, and they saw enough of His reality in the lives of
Christians that they wanted what the Christians had. Samuel Pollard
devoted the next eleven years to learning the Miao language, reaching
those people for Christ and establishing a thriving church in their
villages.
What a blessing it is when the witness of God's people draws unbelievers
to Him! Israel had a definite responsibility to its idol-worshiping
neighbors. The people's obedience to God was designed to distinguish
Israel from the other nations and to be a powerful witness to God's
greatness and righteousness.
Moses made God's intent clear in the opening verses of Deuteronomy 4,
which marks a new point in his sermon. To this point, Israel's lawgiver
had been reviewing the nation's history. Now he turned to an exhortation
based on what the people had heard.
Today's reading divides neatly into two points two motivations for the
people to obey God's law.
First, obedience to God produces blessing, the theme of this month's
studies (vv. 1-4). The Israelites who 'held fast to the Lord' were the
ones who had survived the desert wanderings and were ready to take
possession of the Promised Land. If the people needed a reminder of the
disaster of disobedience, they needed only to recall God's judgment at
Baal Peor (Num. 25:1-9), where 24,000 sinning Israelites died in a plague.
Obedience had a second benefit a witness to the nations (Deuteronomy 4:5-8).
When God's people are faithful to Him, they radiate blessing to those
around them wherever they go.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
We usually think of our witness as something we do or sometimes as what we
fail to do. But the Bible indicates that our witness is primarily a matter
of what we are. Both Paul (Phil. 1:27) and Peter (1 Pet. 2:12) urge us to
live exemplary Christian lives. One reason for this is that those outside
the faith will see our testimony and glorify God. Since that's the case,
this weekend would be a good time for us to review the quality of our
witness in recent days. |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 4:9-14
Watch yourselves closely so that you do
not forget the things your eyes have seen or let them slip from your
heart. - Deuteronomy 4:9
TODAY IN THE WORD
The 18th-century actor Charles Macklin once boasted to fellow actor Samuel
Foote that he could repeat any speech after hearing it just once. So Foote
challenged Macklin to repeat what he was about to say and then launched
into a very hard-to-remember series of nonsense sentences. Macklin had to
admit defeat.
It's hard to remember perfectly
something we have heard only once. That's why God repeated His commands
through each generation of His spokesmen and then recorded them so that we
might obey Him and be blessed.
Moses knew how forgetful the Israelites were. He was well aware that they
had trouble remembering even the amazing miracles of God's grace they had
witnessed in the desert. If the generation standing before him was prone
to forget, how in the world would their children ever learn and remember
the lessons of obedience?
The answer was to instill the decrees of God in each generation of
children as if they were the first people ever to receive them. Later on
we'll review the great Shema, the confession of Israel's one God, that God
commanded the people to teach to their children (Deut 6:4-9).
Moses anticipated that command by cautioning the people not to forget the
giving of the Ten Commandments at Horeb, or Mount Sinai. It was such an
awe-inspiring visitation of God that it seems impossible that anyone who
saw it could forget what happened.
Deuteronomy 4:9 helps us to understand that Moses was not worried about a
simple memory lapse on the people's part. He was concerned that God's holy
commands would slip from their hearts that is, that they would grow
lackadaisical in their obedience. And if the parents became careless in
following God, where would their children end up?
The presence of God on Sinai was so terrifying that even Moses trembled
with fear (Deuteronomy 9:19). This business of remembering and obeying God's law
was serious stuff. Why? Because day-to-day blessing from God depends on
obedience to Him even though we have the ultimate blessing of redemption
in Christ.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
The author of Hebrews cites Israel's experience at Sinai to illustrate the
superior covenant we have in Christ (Heb. 12:18-24).
We can thank the Lord that we do not
have to stand at the foot of Sinai but we can't afford to forget that we
serve the same holy, awe-inspiring God. He still demands that His people
reverence His holy name. Hebrews 12 ends with this reminder: 'Our God is a
consuming fire' (v. 29). Ask God today to help you give Him the worship
and reverence that is due Him. |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 4:15-24
The Lord your God is a consuming fire,
a jealous God. - Deuteronomy 4:24
TODAY IN THE WORD
Have you ever looked at the stuff in your attic or basement and sighed at
your collection? It's amazing how easily most of us seem to accumulate
things we once intended to use, or at some point thought too valuable to
discard. However good our original purpose, though, most of what we store
in our attics, basements, and garages will not be looked at again until
the next yard sale or moving day.
The tendency to let once-useful
things accumulate seems to be born into most people. It's easier to let
the stuff pile up when it's out of sight and therefore, out of mind. If we
carry this attitude over into our spiritual lives, however, it can be very
dangerous.
When this happens, we find a believer who once devoured God's Word now
treats it like a discard from the attic. Or spiritual disciplines that
were once part of this person's daily walk with the Lord are now laid
aside and forgotten.
It may seem as if Moses was belaboring his warning to the Israelites.
'Watch yourselves very carefully,' he warned (v. 15). 'Be careful not to
forget,' he cautioned (v. 23).
Why was Moses so concerned that the people not allow God's commands to be
shoved back into the attics of their minds and hearts? Because he knew
human nature. Moses had forty years' worth of scars on his soul from the
complaints and threats of Israelites who couldn't seem to remember God's
goodness from one watering hole to the next.
Now the people were entering a land of idolaters who worshiped creatures
on earth and the lights in the sky. Again Moses referred to the fact that
he would not be allowed to accompany Israel into Canaan. So these messages
contained in Deuteronomy were his last chance to warn the people against
spiritual failure.
One way God's people could keep from slipping was to remember the day God
gave them His commandments. They saw no form representing God, so they
were not to make anything to represent Him. Obedience to a 'consuming
fire' kind of God is the only path of blessing for His people.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Is there anything in your spiritual attic that needs to be brought out,
dusted off, and put to use or maybe discarded?
One way to find out is to look back
to the early days of your Christian life. Was there a spiritual discipline
you used to follow with enthusiasm that has since fallen by the wayside?
Maybe it's your prayer life, your desire to tell others about Christ, or a
habit you've acquired that you used to have a strong conviction against.
This might be a good day to do a little personal attic-cleaning,
remembering why it's so important not to put anything between yourself and
God. |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 4:15-43
Acknowledge and take to heart this day
that the Lord is God in heaven above and on the earth below. There is no
other. - Deuteronomy 4:39
TODAY IN THE WORD
n many jobs, it’s difficult to imagine life without a photocopier. So it
might be hard for you to believe that this vital piece of office equipment
has been around less than fifty years. In 1959, Xerox introduced its 914
copier machine, the first to make copies on plain paper. The 914 was a
quick success, and soon “Xerox” became a virtual synonym for “copy.”
When it comes to worship, however,
nothing but the “real thing” will do! The great “I Am” is the one true
God, and all the idols of the nations are just cheap copies. As he
concluded his first sermon (in today’s reading), this was the key lesson
Moses wanted Israel to learn from his historical review.
God is not any created thing--He is the Creator. He is transcendent. At
Sinai, the nation had seen that they could not fashion anything into an
image for worship, so they should not be deceived and drawn into the
Canaanite religions.
God is also personal, and He had put Himself on display, so to speak, in
His actions toward Israel. He rescued them from slavery. He made a
personal covenant and was personally present with them. He sovereignly
chose them, provided for their needs, and gave them holy laws.
His uniqueness is the most important truth the people were to remember and
obey. This truth is spelled out in the verses just before the Ten
Commandments (Ex. 20:3–6). The metaphor of a furnace conveys that the
period of slavery in Egypt was a time of purification, or preparation,
against the corruption of idolatry, to be the Lord’s special inheritance
(v. 20; cf. Deuteronomy 8:2–5). If they fail to do this--after all, that was the
historical pattern--they’ll be punished, but when they wholeheartedly
repent and return to God, He’ll show mercy.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Who is like unto our Lord? He and He alone is God! Respond to this truth
from today’s devotional with heartfelt worship. Seek out hymns and
choruses that exalt God’s greatness and lift up His name. We might suggest
such songs as “O Worship the King,” “Glorify Thy Name,” “O Magnify the
Lord,” and “Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty.” Singing these could be
part of your personal worship time, or an experience you share with your
family or small group. |
Deuteronomy 4:20
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily Homily
THE Apostle' prays that we may know
the riches of the glory of God's inheritance in His saints. God is our
inheritance, and we are His. We are called to possess Him; He desires to
possess us. His nature will yield crops of holy helpfulness to those who
diligently seek Him; and He demands crops of holy love and devotion from
ours.
What Sovereign Grace is here!--There
was nothing in us to distinguish us from others. We were but part of the
great moorland waste, when He fenced us in, and placed us under His
tillage and husbandry. It is by the grace of God that we are what we are.
"To the praise of the glory of His grace, wherein He hath made us accepted
in the Beloved: in whom we have redemption through His blood, the
forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of His grace."
What responsibility!--Three times
over in this chapter we are bidden to take heed to ourselves. It is no
small thing to have been the subjects of God's special workmanship;
because He is a jealous God, very quick to mark the least symptom of
declension, and very searching in His dealing and discipline. As we learn
here, our God is a consuming fire, a jealous God.
What Hope!--We cannot derive much
from ourselves, however we toil and strive. Self cannot discipline self to
any advantage. The field is worked out. The Divine Husbandman must put
into us what He would take out of us; He needs therefore to have almost
infinite resources. But these are God's, and if we yield ourselves to Him,
He can make all grace abound toward us, that we, always having all
sufficiency in all things, may abound unto every good work. |
| Read:
Deuteronomy 4:25-28
You shall have no other gods before me.
- Exodus 20:3
TODAY IN THE WORD
During his first term as president, Franklin Roosevelt teased a patriotic
group about its obsession with the pedigree of its members. 'Remember,
remember always,' Roosevelt said, 'that all of us, and you and I
especially, are descended from immigrants and revolutionists.'
Moses made a similar plea to Israel.
'Remember where you came from, and to whom you belong,' was his message in
Deuteronomy. For God's people of that day, the first step to disobedience
seemed to be forgetfulness.
The passages we will study today and tomorrow are brief but remarkable.
Here Moses speaks not only as lawgiver but as prophet, looking far into
Israel's future to predict the nation's unfaithfulness and eventual
expulsion from the land.
We can imagine the passion and pain in Moses' voice as he spoke of a
future day when Israel might forget God and their obligation to worship
Him alone. Forgetting God would make the people susceptible to the
corruption of idolatry a sin Moses had just warned them against
committing. Idolatry was the ultimate insult to God and an abomination in
His sight.
Moses called heaven and earth as witnesses because they were fixed and
permanent, in contrast to the fickle nature of the people's hearts. If, as
Moses said, Israel insisted on flirting with idols, God would permit the
nation to consummate the unholy union. He would, in fact, send His people
into captivity in nations where they would have their fill of idolatry.
The danger Moses warned about in these verses changed the focus from the
immediate to the more distant future. Up to this point, his concern had
been that the Israelites not fail to obey God and possess Canaan.
But there was also the opposite danger that after the immediate challenge
was met, the curse of complacency could set in and cause a massive case of
spiritual amnesia.
Once again, Moses tied the issue to the need for each generation to learn
about God for itself. If the current generation failed to pass along
vibrant faith in God, their grandchildren would be left with only a musty
memory of long-ago blessings and warnings from a God they didn't know very
well.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Most people don't become excited about hand-me-downs, whether it's
clothes, furniture, or faith.
We said earlier that the Christian
life can't be lived second-hand. Faith must be a personal possession. But
let's turn today's warning around and remember that if our faith is a
bright fire, those within our influence will be drawn to the flame. Is
your Christian life the kind others would want to imitate? It can be,
because if we turn to Him God is ready to do more than we could ask or
think. |
| Read:
Deuteronomy 4:29-31
You will seek me and find me when you
seek me with all your heart. - Jeremiah 29:13
TODAY IN THE WORD
One of the horrors of modern-day persecution against Christians is the
practice of child slavery in the north African nation of Sudan. The
radical Muslim dictatorship that seized power in 1989 has been sponsoring
raids against Christian villages in the south. Thousands of children and
other young people have been kidnapped in these attacks and taken north to
be sold to Muslim masters. One young man who was recently rescued said
that after seven years in bondage, he had almost forgotten his family.
Thankfully, his family never forgot him or abandoned their efforts to
bring him home.
What a picture of the tragedy that befell Israel hundreds of years after
Moses! The people were not innocent victims like the child slaves in
Sudan. But their land was attacked and devastated, and they were carried
off into bondage in faraway countries all because they allowed themselves
to forget God.
On the edge of Canaan, in his final message to God's people, Moses looked
far ahead and saw the coming danger. The same spirit of rebellion and
disobedience that plagued Israel from the Exodus to the conquest of Canaan
manifested itself many years later.
Seven hundred years after Moses, the northern kingdom of Israel was
conquered by the Assyrians. More than a century later, Judah would fall to
the Babylonians. But even in their exile, the people of God were never far
from His heart and mind.
What was this cord of faithfulness that connected God to His people which
would give them hope, even in captivity? It was His covenant promise made
to Abraham, an oath that was still in force because God is a gracious
Father who never forgets His promises or reneges on His Word.
These verses may have seemed like a distant issue to the people listening
to Moses. But by proclaiming them, and then later writing them down, Moses
planted a seed of hope that would one day come to fruition.
That day was centuries later, when God's people called to Him from foreign
places and He heard their pleas. It took defeat and slavery to rid Israel
of its love for idols, and it took a gracious God to forgive and restore
His chosen ones.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Although we may not bear the marks of physical slavery under foreign
masters, we were once slaves too. We were slaves to sin. Jesus said so
Himself (John 8:34). We were servants in the 'dominion of darkness' (Col.
1:13), under the control of Satan. But even while we were oblivious to
God, He did not forget us. In grace He rescued us from our helpless
spiritual condition and transferred us to the kingdom of Christ. Do you
need a bright spot in your week? Consider where you were and where Christ
has brought you! |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 4:32-38
You were shown these things so that you
might know that the Lord is God. - Deuteronomy 4:35
TODAY IN THE WORD
Fanny Crosby was the great American hymn writer who lived in blindness
throughout her long life. Dwight Moody once asked this amazing woman what
she would ask for if God granted her one request. She replied that she
would ask God to allow her to stay blind, so the first thing her eyes saw
would be the face of Jesus.
Fanny Crosby was a unique person who
'saw' God in a way that no sighted person could duplicate. In the same
way, Israel was a unique people group that had the opportunity to see God
as no other nation could. Out of all the nations on earth, only Israel saw
God do such amazing works with their own eyes.
The claims Moses made in today's reading were not the gloatings of a human
ruler. And they were not limited to a few recent events or a few years of
history. All the way from creation itself to the giving of the Law at
Sinai, nothing this great had ever happened to anyone but Israel.
With these words Moses turned from Israel's future to her past. Each
question Moses asked demanded the same answer: No, this had never happened
before. No other nation had seen God's wonders and signs and mighty power
the way Israel had seen them. No other people could point to a divine
birth for their nation. Israel alone was the apple of God's eye.
Why did Moses want the Israelites to consider their miraculous origin? So
that they might understand the greatness and uniqueness of their God that
He alone is God among all the so-called gods of this world.
The knowledge Moses wanted to impart was not merely intellectual, though.
This was much more than a history lesson or an attempt to fire up the
people for conquest. Moses rehearsed God's greatness toward Israel so that
the people would love and fear Him and desire to keep His commandments.
God loved Israel's forefathers and promised by a covenant to love their
descendants after them. The Israelites were not the recipients of God's
covenant love because they were better or stronger or smarter than anyone
else. It was because they had a gracious God who chose to set His love
upon them.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Fanny Crosby's fruitful life reflected her deep commitment to Christ.
Can we say the same of ourselves?
For example, take a look at your schedule for the month of August. Does it
reflect your commitment to serve and to obey Christ, or are your days
consumed with 'just getting by?' Obeying Christ means that everything we
do should be done in His name (Col. 3:23) and for His glory. Renewing your
commitment to this priority would be a great way for you to end the
summer. |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 4:39-40
Keep his decrees and commands . . . so
that it may go well with you and your children after you. - Deuteronomy
4:40
TODAY IN THE WORD
Aspiring preachers have long been taught that even the best sermon falls
short if the speaker fails to call for a response to the truth that has
been presented.
Moses made no such mistake in the
first of his sermons to the assembled people of Israel. He called on his
hearers to 'take to heart' what they had heard and to 'keep [God's]
decrees and commands.' These are the final words in this first of several
powerful messages of warning and encouragement.
The exhortations of verses 39-40 grow out of the previous section in which
Moses demonstrated God's unique choice of Israel and His exclusive ability
to perform His will. Moses' concern was for Israel's obedience to God,
both in their conduct while capturing Canaan and in their manner of life
once they had settled in the land.
Moses knew what it would take to keep God's people faithful to Him. They
had to constantly remember that there is no God beside the Lord;
therefore, no one else could claim their love and loyalty.
The uniqueness of Israel's God was certainly on Moses' mind. 'Besides Him
there is no other' (Deuteronomy 4:35). Then, to make sure the people got the
point, Moses repeated this reminder (v. 39).
Moses was so fervent in his message because he knew something that few
others realized. Israel's future security and stability depended entirely
on the nation's ability to remain true to her God.
Canaan would be full of temptations for the people to worship and serve
other gods. And sadly, God's chosen nation would eventually succumb to
these enticements. Moses had a prophetic sense that Israel was headed for
ruin if the people ever took their eyes off the Lord and started
worshiping the gods around them.
There was a great deal at stake here. Obedience to God was, and is, the
path to long life and blessing from generation to generation. Fearing and
obeying God alone was not just a theological requirement for Israel. God
had intertwined faithfulness to Him with blessing from Him in such a way
that the two rose or fell together.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Providing long-term financial security for one's family is a major
industry in America. The Bible encourages us to provide for tomorrow. But
biblical stewardship goes beyond our finances. Have you ever sat down to
list the spiritual assets you want to leave to your children or other
important people in your life? We encourage you to try it and to be
specific in your desires. It's an exercise that will help you focus on
what is truly valuable in light of Christ's eternal kingdom. Then turn
your list into a prayer list, asking God to help you lay up spiritual
treasure. |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 4:44-5:33
Be careful to do what the Lord your God
has commanded you; do not turn aside to the right or to the left. -
Deuteronomy 5:32
TODAY IN THE WORD
Earlier this year, tens of thousands of people thronged the streets of
Taipei, Taiwan, to get a glimpse of one of Buddhism’s most famous relics.
The relic, which belongs to a temple in Xian, China, was kept in a
jewelled casket under tight security. What was it? A finger, it is
believed, of the Buddha himself, the religious leader who died more than
two thousand years ago. During the festivities, this finger bone was taken
to a stadium and placed on a platform strewn with orchids. Thousands of
the faithful chanted, waved flags, and came to venerate the finger.
How sad. Thousands went to worship a
long-dead finger bone, without any knowledge of the God whose finger wrote
the Ten Commandments (5:22; cf. Ex. 31:18).
Today’s reading marks the beginning of Moses’ second sermon, which runs
through Deuteronomy 26:19 and contains the bulk of the actual covenant.
“Hear, O Israel,” he began, making a serious and solemn call to the nation
to listen and respond (5:1). What were the historical facts of the
covenant? God had taken the initiative to make it with the people. It
wasn’t an ancient legend, but an event from their own lifetimes. At Sinai,
the Lord had revealed Himself personally. Moses had been the mediator, at
the people’s request, but they had seen and felt for themselves His
awesome presence. What was the core of the covenant? The Ten Commandments
(5:6–21; cf. Ex. 20:1–17). Many of these deal with the holiness of God and
the necessity of worshiping Him alone. Others forbid doing wrong to
people. Generally speaking, these commands outline or summarize what our
behavior should be toward both God and other people. They defined what it
meant for the Israelites to be the “people of God.” Two copies were made,
which was customary with covenants or treaties at that time (5:22). Both
copies were deposited in the Ark.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
If you’ve never done so before, why not memorize the Ten Commandments? |
Deuteronomy 5:29
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyHERE is a
sigh from the Divine heart. It recalls the tears of the Lord Jesus over
Jerusalem. The people insisted on their willingness to do all that was
required of them, but they were destined to learn and teach that the will
may be present, without the power; just as a sick man may have the will to
walk across his bedroom, and will fall to the floor because he has no
strength.
God's Commandments are for our
Welfare.--We find men shrinking from consecration to complete obedience
because they fear that it will mean loss and pain. There may be loss and
pain; but only in the excision of things which they would be the first to
put away, if they understood their nature and outworking as God does.
Those who obey God most literally find the most blessedness in life,
whether now or hereafter.
We approve them with our Will--More
than once the people insisted that they would do as God commanded. We are
not so destitute of moral perception as not to see the beauty of a life
wholly yielded to God; but let us not rest content with this, or we may
have yet to cry with the Apostle, The law is holy, just, and good; but I
am carnal, sold under sin.
God wants the Heart.--He will not
trust Himself to us, so long as the heart is a stranger to the indwelling
of the Divine Spirit. "Oh, that there were such a heart in them!" We need
to cry to Him to create in us a clean heart, to ask that He would exchange
the heart of stone for one of flesh, to entreat that His love may be shed
abroad in our heart, that we may perfectly love Him. "My son, give Me thy
heart!" |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 6:1-5
Love the Lord your God with all your
heart and with all your soul and with all your strength. - Deuteronomy 6:5
TODAY IN THE WORD
You've heard the old saying that familiarity breeds contempt. It's
debatable how much truth there is in this formula. But after spending time
in the Book of Deuteronomy, we can safely assume that at the very least,
familiarity can breed complacency.
This was one of the dangers Moses
tried to nip in the bud before the Israelites headed off into Canaan. We
have fast-forwarded in the book to chapter 6, because we want to end the
month with one of the most important chapters in Scripture.
Some Bible teachers have argued that Deuteronomy 6:4 is the single most
indispensable verse in the Bible. This confession of God's true nature is
called the Shema, from the Hebrew word that means 'hear.' This verse alone
is enough to set the one true God totally apart from any competitor or
impostor.
We have learned by now that Moses was intent on establishing the
uniqueness of Israel's God in the minds and hearts of His people. None but
the true God could claim their complete allegiance and loveand that is
exactly the response that God wants from His own.
Once again, the context of Moses' message was blessing for those who heard
and obeyed. Verses 1 through 3 drip with promised blessing, the way the
Promised Land dripped with milk and honey. Obeying God would bring
possession of the land, long life, and great increase. There is also the
implied blessing, elsewhere stated explicitly, that future generations of
the obedient would also enjoy God's abundance.
Moses' concern that God's people enjoy long life is repeated nine times in
Deuteronomy, underscoring the fact that God's intent is to bless His
people.
Why does God command us to love Him with all that we have and all that we
are? Because He deserves no less, and because He pours out His blessing on
those who please Him.
God's commands are not too hard for His people to understand or to keep.
Jesus said, 'My yoke is easy and my burden is light' (Matt. 11:30). For
those who are 'careful to obey'
(Deuteronomy 6:3), and willing to obey from hearts of sincere love for God, the
blessings of heaven are available.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
One way children get into trouble is by not listening to what their
parents are telling them. This can happen also to us as adults in our
relationships to God. One measure of our love for God is how willing we
are to listen to what He wants to tell us. We can listen as we meditate on
Scripture and spend time being quiet in God's presence. Find some time
this weekend to come before God with a listening ear and an open heart. He
will meet you there. |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 6:1-25
Love the Lord your God with all your
heart and with all your soul and with all your strength. - Deuteronomy 6:5
TODAY IN THE WORD
Medieval church leader Bernard of Clairvaux asserted: “God is entitled to
our love. Why? Because He gave Himself for us despite the fact that we are
so undeserving. What better could He have given? If we ask why God is
entitled to our love, we should answer, 'Because He first loved us.’ God
is clearly deserving of our love especially if we consider who He is that
loves us, who we are that He loves, and how much He loves us.”
In the same vein, Moses exhorted the
Israelites in today’s reading concerning the sweet, urgent necessity of
loving God. In yesterday’s reading, the Law was summarized in Ten
Commandments--in today’s reading it’s distilled to just one. Moses
preached that the people should love the Lord their God with all their
heart and soul and mind and strength--with their whole being, with
everything they had (v. 5; cf. Matt. 22:37–40). God was exclusively worthy
of this love, not only because He alone is supreme, but also because He’d
shown through His mighty deeds His enduring love for Israel.
Even in modern times, verses 4 through 9 are regarded as a creed and
recited daily by pious Jews. This passage provides a picture of God’s law
permeating everyday family life (also illustrated in vv. 20–25). The
covenant was not merely to be inscribed on stone tablets and put away in
the Ark, but was to be written on Israel’s hearts. It was the nucleus of
everything they were and everything they did (cf. Jer. 31:33–34).
Many Jews take literally the language of verses 8 and 9. Some tie
phylacteries, small boxes with Scripture inside, to their foreheads and
left arms; similar objects called mezuzot are attached to the doorframes
of their houses. These images suggest that God’s Word should control our
actions (hand), decision-making (forehead), family life (doorframes), and
hospitality (gates).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
One emphasis that emerges from today’s reading is the need for God’s Word
to be an integral part of family life. The Israelites were instructed to
discuss the Law in their homes and to teach it to their
children--figuratively speaking, to write it on the doorframes of their
houses. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 6:4-9
Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the
Lord is one. - Deuteronomy 6:4
TODAY IN THE WORD
Welcome to the last year of the millennium! It's safe to say that 1999
will produce much excitement, uncertainty, and speculation. The countdown
to 2000 has begun in earnest, and many people will be looking for
something solid to hold on to amid predictions of computer meltdowns and
end-time upheavals.
All of this makes January 1999 a
perfect time to anchor our souls in 'the word of the prophets made more
certain' (2 Pet. 1:19). These are the great truths of Scripture that will
never change or fail, because 'the words of the Lord are flawless' (Psalm
12:6).
In other words, theology matters! It's not just a branch of study for
religious professionals. The word theology itself means the study of God,
literally 'the word of God.' That alone tells us theology should matter
for every Christian. What we believe has a profound affect on the way we
live and the decisions we make.
Therefore, we need to know and affirm what the Bible teaches especially in
these days when truth is defined as whatever feels right to any given
person in any given situation.
At Today in the Word, we want to encourage you in every way possible this
year. You may already have noticed one important addition to our ministry
lineup for 1999, a column entitled 'Theology Matters,' written by Moody
faculty member Dr. Harry Shields, who is chairman of the Pastoral Studies
Department.
Each month, Dr. Shields will shed light on the great truths God's people
have confessed and affirmed for centuries. Our studies this month are
another effort to help you lay a solid foundation for your Christian life
in this new year.
Deuteronomy 6 is a logical place to start, since verse 4 affirms the basic
truth that our God is unique in His oneness. Notice that Moses does not
simply state the fact of God's character and then leave it. Theology
always demands a response.
That is very clear in today's reading. Since the Lord is the only true
God, we are called to love Him with every part of our being, and impress
His truth on our children. Fulfilling these commands is a challenge worth
our best efforts in 1999!
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
One of the best ways to let God's Word sink down into your heart and guide
your actions is to memorize Scripture.
If you have been a Today family
member for very long, you know how much value we place on Scripture
memory. Writing Deuteronomy 6:4-5 on the 'doorframes' of your mind is a
great way to begin the year. And, if possible, why not make it a group
project to memorize these life-changing verses? Encourage your family,
roommates, prayer partners, or others to join you in this project.
|
Deuteronomy 6:5
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily Homily"LOVEST
thou Me?"
"Who art Thou, Lord, that I should
love Thee?"
"I am He that liveth, but I died; I
loved thee, and gave Myself for thee; I have made thee mine forever in a
bond that even death cannot break; I have loved thee with an everlasting
love; I shall never be at rest till thou art with Me where I am."
"Indeed I would love Thee; but how?"
"Thou shalt love Me with all thine
heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might."
"This were impossible unless Thou
give me the love Thou requirest."
"This I will do for thee, since love
is of God. Only obey these simple directions:
"1. Abstain from all wrath, anger,
malice, evil speaking, and all else that would grieve my Holy Spirit.
"2. Yield thyself to the Spirit,
that He may produce in thee His choice fruit--Love. 'The fruit of the
Spirit is love.' 'He sheds love abroad in the heart.'
"3. Consider my love to thee,
especially that I died for thee when thou wert yet in thy sins. Meditate
much upon the sacrifice I made for thee, that thou mightest have thy sins
blotted out, and enjoy the peace which passeth all understanding.
"4. Believing that thou hast
received the love of the Spirit, begin to let it work through thy life to
all around thee.
"5. If thy heart is unwilling to
love any, put thy will on My side, and confidently believe that I am able
to work in thee to will and to do of My own good pleasure." |
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Read: Deuteronomy 6:5-9; 20-25
These commandments that I give you
today are to be upon your hearts. Impress them on your children. -
Deuteronomy 6:6-7
TODAY IN THE WORD
A visitor to the hospital room of Dwight Eisenhower reported that at one
point in their conversation, the former president who was near death
raised up in his bed and declared, 'I still have something to say to the
American people.' It was an expression of Eisenhower's desire to complete
what he considered his legacy of leadership.
Every Christian has a legacy to
complete too not only a personal and perhaps a family legacy, but a
clearly defined body of truth to preserve and pass on to future
generations. It's here that older believers in the final season of faith
may make their most important contribution to the kingdom of God, and it's
a good place to end this part of our study.
Don't let the familiarity of these classic verses in Deuteronomy 6 cause
you to miss their solemn importance. There is no way to measure adequately
the power of life-related teaching about God's truth by someone who is
living it in front of his or her 'students.'
This kind of generational teaching begins in the home, and it is still the
most effective kind of teaching when done consistently. Although older
believers usually do not have their children or grandchildren living with
them, they can form a tremendous 'second line' of teaching and example for
the generations coming after them.
In verse 20 you'll see one reason a godly legacy is so effective. Moses
assumes that some day the younger generation will ask, 'What does all of
this mean?' That's when the older generation has a golden opportunity to
explain God's goodness and faithfulness to them.
Notice that this includes a divine history lesson. Your story of God's
leading and blessing ought to be a solid part of your family's story that
every member knows and can recite.
But it goes beyond history. The older generation is instructed to tell the
younger people about God commands, and to urge the younger to obey God and
enjoy His blessing.
In other words, a spiritual legacy is not just a body of material about
the past. It should help guide those coming behind us to walk in God's
ways.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Have you ever considered preserving your personal and family spiritual
'story' so your children and grandchildren will have a solid foundation to
build on?
If not, this might be a good time to
begin writing down or recording the things you want to share with the
younger generation. Or if you have an older believer in your family with a
lot to share, offer to help him or her tell the story of God's
faithfulness to them. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 6:6-9
These commandments that I give you
today are to be upon your hearts. - Deuteronomy 6:6
TODAY IN THE WORD
When the late basketball star 'Pistol' Pete Maravich was a youngster, he
practiced his dribbling and other skills so relentlessly that he was
able to dribble a basketball out the window of his father's car at thirty
miles per hour! Maravich always had a basketball in his hands, and the
training paid off in the ball-handling skills that made Pete a legend by
the time he had graduated from college.
Transfer that kind of dedication to the spiritual realm, and you get some
idea of what Moses had in mind for the training of children in the matters
of God.
It's not that parents and children are to walk around all day with a Bible
in their hands although some later Jewish groups took Moses very literally
and wore small boxes of Scripture on their foreheads and wrists. God's
purpose is always that His Word become a vital part of a family's daily
routine.
We usually hear about the family setting when this passage is taught. But
we can't afford to pass by verse 6 too quickly. The process begins with
the adults, not the children. God's Word must be fully at home in our own
hearts before we can transmit it effectively to our children and to others
around us.
Only then are we really equipped to impress God's truth on those who are
within our sphere of influence. The best setting for this is not
necessarily formal instruction, although Deuteronomy 6 certainly does not
prohibit that.
But Moses was after something more than intellectual instruction. God's
law was given to guide the moral behavior of His people, not simply to
enlighten their minds. If something is going to affect the way we live
each day, it needs to be deeply ingrained within us.
Every cult leader knows this, which is why false groups practice such
intense indoctrination. But a child or other young person who is
well-grounded in the Word and can apply it to the issues of life has
little to fear from a peddler of lies.
Moses knew that eventually the Israelites would settle in Canaan and build
houses for themselves. He was eager to make sure those houses were well
furnished with God's truth.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
In light of today's lesson, this weekend is a good time for us to make
sure our homes are places where God's Word is prominent. We'll talk about
this today and tomorrow.
The first step is to minimize
distractions, things that keep our minds absorbed with the stuff of this
world and that drown out the Word. Think through a typical week around
your house. Do the television, radio, CD player, or computer command large
chunks of your time and attention? If you see an area of concern, this may
be the time for an honest evaluation. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 6:10-12
Be careful that you do not forget the
Lord. - Deuteronomy 6:12
TODAY IN THE WORD
Few things in life are as unattractive as ingratitude. Failing to be
thankful for what we have received, and even forgetting the source of our
blessings, is not just bad manners. It is a sin, since everything we have
is a gift from God (1 Cor. 4:7). The Israelites were on the verge of
inheriting an incredible windfall of blessing the well-developed and
fruitful land of Canaan. The way Moses described what was ahead for the
people of God must have made their heads spin.
After all, these were the children and grandchildren of people who had
known nothing but slavery in Egypt. Forty years of traveling in circles in
a harsh desert didn't do much to upgrade their lifestyle either. Now all
of a sudden, they were facing a future of unprecedented prosperity.
All that stood between Israel and this wealth was the people's obedience.
Yet once more, Moses set things in their proper context. This was no 'name
it, claim it' deal. The land of Canaan was a gift of God's grace in
fulfillment of His covenant promises to Israel's forefathers.
That means the people listening to Moses could not go back to their tents
and say, 'God is blessing me because of all the wonderful things I've done
and the great person I am.'
Don't misunderstand. God's blessing was most definitely an act of goodness
to the people He loved. But He did not want the Israelites to go into
Canaan with the idea, 'We deserve this for all we've suffered. We've
earned a reward. It was our skill in battle and our power that won Canaan
for us.'
People who start thinking like this commit a grievous sin, one of
forgetting whose hand has provided all they have. If there's one lesson
that is written large across the pages of Numbers and Deuteronomy, it is
the danger of forgetting and thus the need to remember who God is and what
He has done.
A very wise man named Agur once asked God to give him neither poverty nor
wealth. The danger of gaining the latter was that too much material gain
can lean one to disown God (Prov. 30:9). Does our abundance make us
grateful, or forgetful?
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
These words from the Proverbs make up one of the lessons that need to be
learned at home.
Yesterday we talked about the
importance of making God's Word prominent in the daily life of our
families. One idea is to look for current events that can become the
springboard for a dinnertime discussion of a biblical principle. You might
use a Bible story such as Daniel and his commitment to God (Dan. 1:8-16)
to ask family members how they would handle a similar situation. The
teaching opportunities are there if we are alert to them. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 6:13-19
Do what is right and good in the Lord's
sight, so that it may go well with you. - Deuteronomy 6:18
TODAY IN THE WORD
Many years ago, a young hotel clerk in Philadelphia explained to an older
couple that no rooms were available for the night. But instead of turning
the pair out into the pouring rain, the clerk insisted that they take his
own room. The next morning the man thanked the clerk and told him he
deserved to be the manager of the finest hotel in America. 'Maybe some day
I'll build one for you.' The clerk simply smiled. Two years later,
however, he found himself in New York as the first manager of the new
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel! The couple he had befriended were Mr. and Mrs.
William Waldorf Astor.
Talk about the rewards of service.
The Lord lavishes His goodness upon those who serve Him faithfully and
obediently. 'No good thing does He withhold from those whose walk is
blameless,' the Bible says (Ps. 84:11).
Moses drew on all the passion of his heart to warn, teach, and exhort
Israel to love and to serve the Lord God faithfully. He realized that if
the people stopped following the God of Abraham, they would begin
following the worthless idols of the nations around them. As one Bible
commentator has pointed out, God created us with the need to worship.
The opposite of serving and obeying God is to put Him to the test to doubt
His goodness, take for granted His provisions, and provoke Him to anger.
The Israelites had just about cornered the market on that sin. Massah
(Deuteronomy 6:16) was another name for Meribah, the occasion when the people's
temporary thirst caused them to question the eternal God.
That was a painful memory for Moses. The only thing more painful would be
for the nation to repeat that sin once they had entered Canaan and had
experienced times of need. God's promise of provision did not mean the
people would never be in temporary need.
But the key was to remember in those times that God had led His people to
Canaan, and He would be their supply if only they would trust Him. He had
promised Israel the land and had pushed out all of her enemies. In light
of all He had done for them, God had a right to be jealous for the
devotion of His people.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Because the week before Labor Day marks the traditional end of summer
vacation, it is a perfect time for us to reflect on God's goodness through
another season.
We hope your summer has been
spiritually refreshing and productive. Perhaps God has taught you new
things about Himself, has given you a deeper love for His Word, or has met
a special need in your life. Why not draw up a mental checklist of God's
goodness to you this summer and then turn your gratitude into praise?
|
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Read: Deuteronomy 7:1-8:20
He is the faithful God, keeping his
covenant of love to a thousand generations of those who love him and keep
his commands. - Deuteronomy 7:9
TODAY IN THE WORD
After nearly two decades of work, University of Chicago professor Phil
Eaton recently created what might be the world’s most powerful non-nuclear
explosive. Named one of the most important discoveries of the year 2000 by
the American Chemical Society, “octanitrocubane,” as it is called, appears
to be about 20 percent more powerful than HMX, currently, one of the most
powerful explosives. Pioneered by Eaton, the techniques used to synthesize
octanitrocubane have also proved useful in medicine and agriculture. But
its most obvious application is military, and it may lead to the
production of lighter, more powerful weapons.
When it came to military might,
Moses told the Israelites to trust in God, not weapons. He would be the
One who would conquer the land for them. They should put their faith not
in their spears or their courage, but in their almighty Lord.
During the conquest, the Israelites were to practice “total
destruction”--no treaties, no mercy, no intermarriage, no idolatry. The
nation was to shun any form of political, social, or religious association
with the Canaanites. God wanted to safeguard His “treasured possession”
(7:6) from being contaminated by their evil, in particular their idolatry,
which would bring on His anger and judgment (7:16, 25–26; 8:19–20; cf.
Deuteronomy 20:17–18).
We know that was God’s judgment on the Canaanites for their wickedness
(Deuteronomy 9:4–5). The total destruction (see July 3) represented an offering
made by Israel to God--the destroyed things were completely devoted to
Him, somewhat like a burnt offering.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
What’s the biggest problem you have in your life these days? Give it over
to God to be conquered! |
Deuteronomy 7:4
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily Homily
THE question of marriage is
repeatedly considered in these chapters, and never once is it supposed
that the Israelites might bring a heathen partner to the faith of God's
elect; but it is always insisted that the heathen husband or wife will
subvert the faith of the child of Abraham. "Thou shalt not make marriages
with them; for they will turn away thy son from following Me, that they
may serve other gods For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God."
The same law holds still. You may
suppose that by marrying the ungodly and irreligious you will be able to
convert them to your way of thinking; but you must remember that
regeneration is the work of the Holy Ghost, and He is not likely to lend
His aid in regeneration whilst you are acting in defiance of His distinct
prohibitions. The command of Christ is so clear and positive against His
followers entering into an unequal yoke with unbelievers, that it simply
leaves no option for the obedient. With the child of God, marriage must be
"only in the Lord."
In order to make these marriages
impossible, Israel was bidden to destroy the nations of Canaan. Separation
from their society and practices was thus enforced. The slaughter seemed
ruthless; but there was no other way of preserving intact the chosen race,
as a peculiar people unto the Lord. Our separation also must be strict
even to the extreme. If we would keep our young people from worldly
alliances, we must begin with their amusements and companionships. There
should be every endeavor to promote their happiness and interests; but we
must very carefully guard the young plants from the blight of worldliness. |
Deuteronomy 8:3
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyTHERE was
a Divine intention, then, in the hunger and thirst and weariness of the
desert march. God suffered these hardships to come to the chosen people,
in order to teach them dependence on Himself. The daily gift of manna was
a perpetual evidence of His loving thought and care for the pilgrim host;
they came to learn that sin and backsliding could not alienate His
compassions; they found that the Word of God was life. But none of these
lessons could have been acquired if the supplies of food had been as
regular and plentiful as in Egypt. They were suffered to hunger that God
might make them know.
You are suffered to hunger for human
love, that you may know what the love of Jesus can be to His own. Open
your heart to it, until it flood you as the sunshine does the south
windows of a house.
You are suffered to hunger for
recognition and gratitude, that you may know what the "Well done!" of
Jesus is, and to lead you to look for that only. What do the words of men
amount to unless He smile?
You are suffered to hunger for
easier circumstances, for money, that you may know the tender provision
which Jesus can make for those who are wholly dependent on Him. In the
absence of all human help, you will learn the sweet taste of His manna.
Glory to God, to God, he saith,
Knowledge by suffering entereth, And life is perfected in death.
These seasons of hunger are necessary for the discipline of life. But,
thank God, He is able to satisfy us; and out of His riches in glory in
Christ Jesus He can and will fulfill every need of ours (Phil. 4:19, R.
V.). |
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Read: Deuteronomy 9:1-10:11
They are your people, your inheritance
that you brought out by your great power and your outstretched arm. -
Deuteronomy 9:29
TODAY IN THE WORD
In Life Together, Dietrich Bonhoeffer writes of intercessory prayer:
“Intercession means no more than to bring our brother into the presence of
God, to see him under the Cross of Jesus as a poor human being and sinner
in need of grace. Then everything in him that repels us falls away; we see
him in all his destruction and need. His need and his sin become so heavy
and oppressive that we feel them as our own, and we can do nothing else
but pray: Lord, do Thou, Thou alone, deal with him according to Thy
severity and Thy goodness. To make intercession means to grant our brother
the same right that we have received, namely, to stand before Christ and
share in His mercy.”
Moses was one of the great
intercessors in biblical history (cf. Jer. 15:1). As we have already seen
this month, Moses’ exhortations keep circling back to a few key themes:
Obey God. Give Him glory. Trust in His faithfulness. He will fight for
you, which means the battle is already won. Moses also repeated a few key
errors the people should avoid: Don’t worship idols. Don’t take credit for
the coming victory. Don’t think you’ve somehow earned this reward from
God. This is not about Israel--it’s all about God!
Were the people likely to fall into these errors? Yes. Case in point: the
golden calf at Sinai (Ex. 32). No sooner was the Law given than broken,
and God was angry enough to destroy them. Moses interceded successfully,
but the memory of this time still grieved him (9:24). Their rebelliousness
should be a constant warning to them not to be under any illusions about
their own “righteousness.” The message is clear, both to them and to us:
Never underestimate human sinfulness!
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
In today’s reading, we see that Moses was a passionate intercessor. Israel
had committed the abomination of idolatry, and God was ready to judge
them, but Moses stepped in and pleaded successfully for his people. |
Deuteronomy 9:5
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyIT is
well to be reminded that we have no claim on God. All He does for us and
gives us is of His own free grace. By grace have we been saved, through
faith, and that not of ourselves--it is the gift of God. There certainly
was nothing in us to merit eternal life, before our conversion; and it is
equally sure that there has been nothing since to merit the continuance of
His favor. Indeed, as we remember and review the past, to us belong shame
and confusion of face for our repeated acts of disobedience. Oh the depth
of the riches of His grace!
If we were not saved for our
goodness, we shall not be lost for the lack of it.--When we have been
betrayed into sin, in the keenness of our remorse, the fear is suggested
lest God should put us utterly away. And there would be ground for the
fear if we had been chosen because of our righteousness.
But since our original acceptance
with God did not depend on works of righteousness which we had done, but
on His mercy in Jesus Christ, it will not be undone by our failures. This
thought does not lead to carelessness and indifference, but to a holy fear
of sinning.
If our justification was apart from
our merit, our sanctification will be.--The one was a gift, so must the
other be; the hand of faith must receive each from Christ, and her voice
must render thanks for each, as the unmerited gift of Divine Love. Where
is boasting, then? It is shut out. We can claim nothing but emptiness and
need. Handfuls of withered leaves! The Lord Jesus is our only hope,
pleading for us in heaven, and living within our hearts. Of ourselves we
are nothing: only in Him are we complete. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 10:12-11:32
Circumcise your hearts, therefore, and
do not be stiff-necked any longer. - Deuteronomy 10:16
TODAY IN THE WORD
Martin Luther once commented: “As it is now, people go to hear a sermon
and leave again unchanged. They act like a sermon is only worth the time
that it takes to hear it. No one thinks about learning anything from it or
remembering it. Some people listen to sermons for three or four years and
still don’t learn enough to respond to a single question about faith. More
than enough has been written in books, but not nearly enough has been
driven into our hearts.”
Luther was saying much the same
thing as Moses in today’s verse: circumcise your hearts! Our reading today
captures the greatness of God and of Israel’s calling as the people of
God. He is the supreme Ruler of the entire universe, yet He’d specially
chosen Israel: “The Lord set His affection on your forefathers and loved
them. . . . He is your praise; He is your God, who performed for you those
great and awesome wonders” (10:15, 21).
Therefore, because of God’s greatness and choice, the people were to
circumcise their hearts (10:16). Circumcision was a physical sign of the
covenant; as a metaphor, it also signifies submission and consecration.
Moses might have said: “Stop being rebellious! Cease and desist! Instead,
behave like the people of God you are! Bow to His rightful authority and
pursue holiness.” That’s a daunting assignment, for it means no less than
to be like God (cf. Matt. 5:48). God is just, fair, and holy; He defends
the victimized and loves the stranger. How could they reach such lofty
goals? “Fear the Lord your God and serve Him. Hold fast to Him and take
your oaths in His name” (10:20; cf. Deuteronomy 30:6). Hold fast, or cling
(NASB), is a powerful verb to describe trust and intimacy--it’s the same
Hebrew word used in Genesis 2:24 to describe marriage.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Have you tied God’s words on your hand or bound them to your forehead?
Have you fixed them in your heart and mind (11:18)? |
Deut 10:18
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyIN the
gate of the Eastern town, at early morn, the judge sits, and any suppliant
has a right to appeal to him. The word Porte, or Gate, as applied to the
Turkish Government, alludes to this. So to the thought of the inspired
writers, behind the flimsy vail of sense, God sat within the shadow,
"keeping watch upon His own," waiting to answer every plea, and to avenge
the innocent and oppressed against high-handed wrong.
Individuals may appeal to that
tribunal.--David, Jeremiah, and other sufferers, lodged their complaints
there. Their cry was not for revenge, but for avengement. There is a great
difference between the two. The one is vindictive and retaliatory; the
other is magisterial and passionless.
Whenever an affront or wrong is inflicted on thee, avoid vindicating, or
answering for thyself. Be still toward man, unless it be to induce thy
brother to repent; but turn instantly to thy righteous Judge, asking Him
to right the wrong and vindicate the right. He shall bring forth thy
righteousness as the light, and thy judgment as the noonday. When
Christians go to law, and seek to maintain their cause against wrongdoing,
they miss this. The weaker you are, the more certainly will the Lord judge
for you.
The Church may appeal.--Our Lord
depicted her as a widow pleading to be avenged of her adversary. Her
martyrs cry from under the altar, "How long, O Master, holy and true? Dost
Thou not judge and avenge our blood?" To us the delay is long; but we know
that He has no complicity with evil, and that He is faithful. Give us the
white robe, that we may wait! |
Deut 11:22-23
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily Homily
WE wonder why the Lord does not
drive out and subdue our besetting sins. We do not possess them, but they
us. The explanation is to be found in our lack of consecration. We do not
keep all His commandments, or walk in all His ways.
God cannot deliver us from besetting
sin unless we yield ourselves to Him entirely.--It is only when He is
Judge, Lawgiver, and King, that He can save us. The great surgeon will not
undertake a case unless he have its entire management. The general cannot
protect a town until it has passed over its government entirely into his
hands. If you would give yourself utterly and unreservedly to God, you
would find how strong He is for those whose heart is perfect toward Him.
Unless we obey all His
commandments;--because they contain His precise direction as to what we
should, or should not do. If you want your medical man to heal you, you
must abstain from things he forbids, and do those he prescribes. You
cannot expect God to save you unless you utterly and reverently obey all
His commandments; that, for instance of not having fellowship with the
world and its ways.
Unless we cleave unto Him.--There
must be the daily walk with God, the abiding in Him, the holy and unbroken
communion. "He that saith, I know Him, and keepeth not His commandments,
is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But whoso keepeth His word, in him
truly is the love of God perfected." "He that abideth in Him sinneth not."
The anointing of the Holy Spirit will teach us this sacred habit (1 John
2:27). But entire consecration must precede entire deliverance. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 12:1-32
You and your families shall eat and
shall rejoice . . . because the Lord your God has blessed you. -
Deuteronomy 12:7
TODAY IN THE WORD
Today, when we think of the worship center of Israel, we think of
Jerusalem. But for four hundred years, it was Shiloh. Centrally located in
the hill country of Palestine, Shiloh hosted the Tabernacle from Joshua
until Samuel (Josh. 18:1; 1 Sam. 4). At that time, God’s judgment on the
house of Eli was fulfilled and his family was wiped out. The Philistines
captured the Ark in battle, and also apparently burned the city. Shiloh
was never again the national worship center. In fact, the place became a
warning of what happens when God’s commands are ignored (Ps. 78:56–64;
Jer. 7:12–14).
The reasons for Shiloh’s tragedy are found in today’s reading, even before
it was chosen as Israel’s center of worship. To honor God’s name, worship
must be done on His terms. Purity is paramount; idolatry and selfishness
bring condemnation. Beginning with today’s reading, we’ll see more
specific provisions of God’s covenant with Israel. Moses will continue to
repeat major themes, but now Deuteronomy will dig into particular issues
and individual requirements of the covenant.
One question was: Where would the Tabernacle and Ark reside? These
precious items were traveling together with the people. But once the
Israelites had conquered and settled the land, where should national
worship take place? What would be the best place for the Tabernacle and
Ark--the center of their spiritual life? God Himself promised to choose a
place.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Many times in Deuteronomy, Moses instructed the Israelites to celebrate
before the Lord, to come into His presence with rejoicing. This is
worship. |
Deuteronomy 12:7, 12, 18
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyTHE
presence of God is an incentive to true joy. We rejoice before Him. There
is some mistake in our religious life when it is not a joy to us to stand
in the presence of God. He that feareth, and rejoiceth not, is not made
perfect in love. Note the elements of true joy.
First. The putting away of all known
evil.--"Ye shall surely destroy." The permission of evil habits, books,
companionships, and unlawful methods of obtaining money, are destructive
of peace and joy. The prodigal son went away for merriment; but he only
found real joy when he had given up his evil ways and returned to his
father, a true penitent, and resolving upon a better life.
Second. The sense of acceptance with
God through Jesus Christ.--"Unto the place which the Lord shall choose
shall ye come." This refers, of course, to the brazen altar and the altar
of incense. We have a better heritage in the finished work of Jesus, whose
blood is more precious than that of bulls and goats and lambs, and in whom
we are accepted and beloved.
Third. Feeding an Christ.--"Ye shall
eat and rejoice." A part of the meal-offerings and other sacrifices was
reserved for the worshippers. We have an altar of which we, too, eat. His
flesh is meat indeed; His blood drink indeed.
Fourth. Entrance on the rest of our
Inheritance.--We which believe do enter into rest; not the rest of heaven,
but the heavenly places which those enjoy who have learned to cast every
load of anxious care on the great Burden-bearer. ', There remaineth a
Sabbath rest for the people of God. Let us give diligence to enter into
that rest" (Heb. 4:9-11, R. V.). |
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Read: Deuteronomy 13:1-18
It is the Lord your God you must follow, and him you must revere. Keep his
commands and obey him. - Deuteronomy 13:4
TODAY IN THE WORD
When doctors find cancerous cells in their patients, they have only one
goal: kill the cancer! By whatever means possible, cancer must be removed
from the body. If this can be done, the patient might go on to live a
long, normal life. So doctors attack the disease with all the resources
they possess: surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. These are
strong remedies, and in themselves can have serious consequences and cause
great suffering. Then why use them? Because the disease would do worse.
The cancer must be completely eradicated.
It was in this same spirit that
Moses cried, “You must purge the evil from among you” (v. 5; cf. 1 Cor.
5:13). The spiritual disease of idolatry could cripple or kill the
nation--it must be annihilated.
Purity in worship is serious business. Evil was to be eliminated from the
national life of Israel. False prophets were to be executed. Anyone who
tried to drag the people away from the Lord was to be dealt with
ruthlessly. God even warned them to be ready for tests in this area (v.
3). Israel needed to learn that worship is the highest priority--higher
than friends, family, and even marriage. If a loved one was an idolator,
they were to “show him no pity” (v. 8; cf. Luke 14:26). Compromise in this
area would be spiritually fatal. How would they know such a person? A
false prophet or idolator would ignore what God had done in history, lead
them into disobedience to His Word, and fail to acknowledge His supremacy.
The central test--even against the experience of a prophesied event coming
true--was who the object of worship was. If it was anyone other than the
Lord, that person was to be stoned by the community. Everyone was to take
part in enforcing justice and restoring righteousness.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Here’s a question for self-examination today: Are there any idols
displacing God in your life? Don’t be too quick to answer “no.” This is
serious business. Examine your heart and your actions. What do you spend
your time thinking about and on what do you spend your energy? Do these
things show that you’re following God wholeheartedly, without compromise?
Or do they suggest that God is more of a back-burner presence than you
thought? Pray over these difficult and crucial questions. |
Deuteronomy 13:3
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyHOW much
happens to us for this reason! God proves us--not that He may learn aught
of us which He did not know before, but that He may reveal us to
ourselves. We need to know ourselves, that we may be prompted to know and
use His infinite resources, and that, in the great consciousness of our
frailty and weakness, we may be led to avail ourselves of His grace.
God proves us by opportunities of
Christian service.--We think we are fitted for some great sphere, and
chafe because it is withheld: but the reason is not far to seek. We have
been tested in some very little service, as a class in the Sunday-school,
and have been found careless and unpunctual; is it likely that we shall be
entrusted with the greater?
God proves us by the money with
which He entrusts us.--Money resembles the counters with which children
play. It greatly tests us. It is described as the unrighteous mammon, and
as not being our true riches; but it is entrusted to us that we may be
proved, before God entrusts us with the real treasures of His Kingdom. Be
wary how you use money; on this may turn the responsibilities of the
eternal world of which we now know nothing.
God proves us by our actions with
regard to doubtful things.--Not in the things which are clearly right or
wrong, but in those which lie in the debatable ground of the twilight, is
our true character tested. What you are in matters which must be viewed in
relation to others is all-important, as the true gauge of character. By
currents of opinion, by winds of doctrine, and by the many voices that are
speaking in the world, the Lord your God proveth you. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 14:1-21
You must distinguish between the holy
and the common, between the unclean and the clean. - Leviticus 10:10
TODAY IN THE WORD
One day, the Pharisees and teachers of the law spotted Jesus’ disciples
eating with ceremonially unclean hands. Immediately, they pounced,
accusing them (and by implication, Jesus) of disregard for the Law. In
response, Jesus put things into perspective and condemned the leaders’
hypocrisy. He explained to the crowd that, spiritually speaking, “clean”
and “unclean” are not about external factors-- these are the issues of the
heart. They’re not about human traditions or lists of dos and don’ts. What
makes a man “unclean” is not what he eats, but his sinful desires (Mark
7:1-23).
In that case, what’s the significance of today’s reading? The key ideas
behind the Law’s classification of some foods as “clean” and others as
“unclean” are identity and purity. God gave Israel instructions which
would set them apart as His holy people (vv. 1, 21).
Certain prohibitions in this chapter were to keep Israel from idolatry.
Cutting and shaving, for instance, were customs associated with pagan
funeral rites (v. 1). Other rules related to keeping other provisions in
the Law. Not eating an already dead animal, for example, would keep people
from eating blood, which was forbidden.
Making a distinction between “clean” and “unclean” foods dates at least as
far back as Noah (Gen. 7:2), though the reasons for these restrictions
remain mysterious. Some commentators hold that the prohibitions reflect
health or hygiene concerns, and others that the forbidden animals were
used as symbols or sacrifices in pagan religions. Neither claim has been
shown to be true across the board. Rather than seeking a pragmatic
explanation, it’s best to view the Israelite diet as one more way
prescribed by God to set His people apart and to testify to the world of
their special relationship with Him (cf. Lev. 11).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
The Pentateuch’s teachings on “clean” and “unclean” were rooted in the
identity of Israel. Since the nation had been chosen by God, there were
certain things that were appropriate or not appropriate for them to be and
to do. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 14:22-15:23
Give generously to him and do so
without a grudging heart; then . . . the Lord your God will bless you in
all your work. - Deuteronomy 15:10
TODAY IN THE WORD
Last summer, the Barna Research Group reported that giving to churches,
religious organizations, and nonprofit organizations has dropped
significantly in recent times. Fewer Americans give, and those who do,
give less money--between 1998 and 2000, average annual per capita giving
fell by more than a third. While many churches teach tithing, and many
people claim to do so, only about six percent of Americans actually tithe,
including just 12 percent of born-again Christians.
In view of these facts, it’s worth
looking into the godly stewardship and generosity in today’s reading.
Moses here reviewed the Law’s instructions concerning money, debt,
ownership, and material goods.
The Israelites gave to the Lord their firstborn animals and a tithe from
all their harvests. Some of the tithe might be eaten at a celebratory
worship feast, some might go to support the Levites, and some might be
allocated to the poor. The tithe concept is an old one, first seen in
Scripture when Abram tithed to Melchizedek (Gen. 14:20). Since a tithe was
regarded as the king’s portion, giving helped teach the Israelites to
revere the Lord as their King.
Every seven years, the people were to forgive loans made to their fellow
Israelites. This national debt cancellation probably served to equalize
the distribution of wealth, and to give a break to people struggling
financially. To obey God wholeheartedly in this area demonstrated faith in
Him to provide and bless (15:9–10), in contrast to, for example, the rich
man in Jesus’ parable who trusted in his full storehouses (Luke 12:16–21).
The Israelites were likewise to offer freedom to slaves (and give them
bonus pay!) after seven years, remembering that they themselves had been
slaves in Egypt. They were also commanded not to plow their fields in the
seventh year, giving the land a Sabbath to honor their Creator and to show
trust in His generous provision.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Today, we suggest that you review your most recent budget decisions, or
the general ways in which you handle your finances. In keeping with
today’s reading, do they reflect generosity, wisdom, and faith in God as
your Provider? Do you give the “firstfruits” of your paycheck to the Lord,
or do you wait to see how much is left after your expenses are met? Do you
give Him the “king’s share” in acknowledgment that all you have comes from
Him? |
Deuteronomy 14:24
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyGOD'S
pitifulness is very manifest here. If the pious Jew found it impossible to
transport all his tithes in kind, he might change them into money, and
bind it in his hand. It was for from God's thought that His service should
become irksome, or the soul faint in performing it. An alleviation was
suggested, of which the worshipper might take advantage, if he would. This
principle may be applied in several directions. We are not to make God's
service a toil, but esteem it a delight. "Thou shalt rejoice, and thine
household."
The Lord's Day should be the
gladdest of the week; full of love and joy and holy song. We should
carefully guard against anything approaching to slavish observance: and be
very careful that our children and servants should look forward to it with
delight.
Christian work should not be carried
to the point of exhaustion. There is a mistake somewhere if it so breaks
down the health and spirits that the worker is not able to carry it. At
such a time, we need to avail ourselves of any assistance or alleviation
that may be possible.
Acts of devotion, also, should be
for our enjoyment and refreshment. It seems sometimes as though God's
children relied more on length than strength, in their prayers. They are
not at ease or natural in the Father's presence. The forms of their
devotion are so numerous and prolonged. that they are not able to carry
them. By all means maintain the salutary form, but not for form's sake.
Let the joy of the Lord, taking pleasure in His presence and in communion
with Him, be always the first thought. |
Deuteronomy 15:17
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyTHIS is
what we desire to be to Christ. We have forfeited our own natural
inheritance, and have taken refuge in His house. For six years we have
enjoyed all that Jesus could do to make us happy; has not the time come
when we should say to Him, "We do not want to go out from Thee again, but
to remain with Thee forever"? Paul delighted to call himself "a
bond-servant of Jesus Christ" (Rom. 1:1; Gal. 1:10; Phil. 1:1, R. V.;
etc.).
There are two stages, so to speak,
in our dealings with Him. First, we come driven by fear; the produce of
our own efforts has failed; we have no other resort. Like the bird fleeing
from the hawk, we have made for His breast; like the sailor driven by the
tempest, we have taken the first harbor that offered. But when we have
tested the blessed Master, and found Him so sweet and strong, we elect to
remain with Him, not for His gifts or even His salvation, but for Himself.
We do not wish to go out free; we love Him so dearly that we would rather
go anywhere with Him than remain without Him.
This resolve of ours is ratified by
Him. He nails our ear to His cross. Through the blood of self-sacrifice,
and self-surrender; through our deeper appreciation of the meaning of His
cross, as separating us from the old selfish life; through our
identification with Him in death and resurrection; through our sacrifice
of all that would hinder us--we come into deeper and closer oneness with
Himself. As the Father bored through His ear, in accepting His glad
delight to do His will, so does Jesus make real and permanent the
consecration we lay at His feet (See Psa. 40:6-7). |
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Read: Deuteronomy 16:1-20
These are my appointed feasts, the appointed feasts of the Lord, which you
are to proclaim as sacred assemblies. - Leviticus 23:2
TODAY IN THE WORD
What’s your favorite holiday? Perhaps it’s Christmas, with its fresh
evergreens, snow, Nativity scenes, and concerts of Handel’s Messiah. Or
maybe Easter, a season to meditate on the life-giving death and
resurrection of our Lord. If you like bright sun and outdoor barbecues, no
doubt you enjoyed the Fourth of July, just past. Or do you prefer more
personal holidays, such as your birthday or wedding anniversary?
Such occasions help form the rhythm of our lives--times of rest,
remembrance, celebration, and worship. The special feasts described in
today’s reading served much the same purpose for the nation of Israel.
Passover commemorated the night that the angel of the Lord “passed over”
the Israelite houses in Egypt. In the last of the ten plagues, he killed
the firstborn son wherever there was no blood on the doorposts (see Ex.
12:1-28). Passover was immediately followed by the Feast of Unleavened
Bread, named for the bread without yeast that the people carried in their
hasty departure from slavery (cf. 1 Cor. 5:6-8). This festival took place
in the month of Abib (March or April on our
calendars), the first month of the Jewish year. Passover is “New Year’s
Day,” a fresh start for God’s people.
The Feast of Weeks, or Firstfruits, was a harvest festival. At the wheat
harvest, the people celebrated it to show joy and thankfulness for God’s
blessing. This event took place in May or June, and was also called
“Pentecost.” In the history of the church, Pentecost is the day the Holy
Spirit first descended on the believers. Jewish tradition also links this
festival with the giving of the Law at Mt. Sinai.
The Feast of Tabernacles, or Booths, took place in September or October,
and was also a harvest festival. The people lived in booths made of tree
branches and foliage in order to remember the journey from Egypt to the
Promised Land.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
While the feasts described in today’s reading are not normative for the
church, we, too, can plan special occasions of celebration and worship.
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Deuteronomy 16:12
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyTHIS gave
the touch of gentle tenderness to Israel's treatment of the stranger, the
fatherless, and the widow. They knew what loneliness and desperate
suffering were; and from their own experience could speak to the heart.
Without tenderness and sympathy, what are our gifts to the poor worth? It
is as important to give graciously and kindly as to give at all. None are
so sensitive as sufferers, whether in mind, body, or circumstance; they
are quick to notice the slightest roughness or harshness in our manner of
bestowing relief; they would prefer a pittance given with tender sympathy
to a larger gift flung at them grudgingly. But what can give this
thoughtful sympathetic manner like the memory of our own sufferings, when
we were bondmen in Egypt!
It may be that God is passing thee
through some fiery ordeal, to teach thee and fit thee to be His almoner,
touching and soothing as His outstretched hand of pity. Soon thy present
sorrow shall be but a memory; but thou wilt be called to minister to the
fatherless, the widow, the stranger. Always say in thine heart, God is
passing me through this sorrow, and comforting me, and delivering me, that
I may be able to comfort those who are in any trouble with the very
accent, caress, and tender word which He hath spoken to me. "Blessed be
the God of all comfort; who comforteth us in all our affliction, that we
may be able to comfort them that are in any affliction through the comfort
wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God."
In heaven itself we shall never
quite forget that we were bondmen once, but were redeemed with the
precious blood of Christ. This will give a new meaning to the song of
adoring gladness. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 16:21-17:20
Righteousness guards the man of
integrity, but wickedness overthrows the sinner. - Proverbs 13:6
TODAY IN THE WORD
On the cutting edge in the computer world is a group called the Silicon
Valley Fellowship, a network of Christian leaders in high-tech firms.
According to Christianity Today: “Start-up churches, new Bible studies,
and a growing network of prayer groups are having a subtle but significant
influence on the high-tech industry by changing the hearts and minds of
entrepreneurs, who in turn are changing the way they work.” Chen Wenchi,
CEO of Via Technologies, the third largest computer chipmaker in the
world, is one such executive. Important meetings are preceded by prayer,
Bible studies and praise sessions are held weekly, and the company pays
careful attention to community needs in its factory locations. Says Chen:
“God is placing me in Silicon Valley so I can be His servant here.”
In any age, in any sphere, godly
leadership requires righteousness and integrity. That’s certainly true in
today’s reading. It deals primarily with Israel’s political leadership.
Favoritism and corruption were unacceptable in the legal system of God’s
people. Judges were to “follow justice and justice alone” (16:20). Careful
investigation was also important--one witness was insufficient evidence,
and difficult cases were to be brought to the national worship center for
a verdict. There was no “wall” between religion and society, quite the
contrary, since true justice was associated with the Lord’s presence.
Thus, it’s no surprise to find idolators and those showing contempt for
God condemned to death.
The words of Moses about a king provided for an eventuality many years
down the road. Rules for this future leader were designed to help him
avoid the dangers of trusting in his military power (horses), greed
(excessive wealth), and idolatry (foreign wives obtained for treaty
purposes).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Leadership requires obedient faith, justice, and integrity. These
qualities come from God, and leaders will be held accountable before Him. |
Deuteronomy 17:20
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyBEWARE of
pride! By that sin fell the angels. If they fell by it, how much more may
we! When a man is raised from some lowly sphere to a position of
commanding influence, he is greatly tempted to arrogance and pride. The
adulation which he receives on every hand makes it all the harder to live
humbly and unassumingly. But when once pride enters, it seems to close the
heart to God. The proud man multiplies to himself chariots and horses,
with the intention of making his position more secure; but he shuts out
the help of the Most High. How necessary, therefore, that our hearts
should not be lifted up!
The corrective suggested here is
meditation on the Word of God. The king was to write out a copy with his
own hand, and meditate on it all the days of his life; this would keep him
in the lowlands of humility. The Bible is so true in its analysis of the
heart; like a mirror it reveals a man to himself. It gives such exalted
views of the greatness and holiness of God, compared with which the
greatest human state is like the royalties of an ant-heap. It assures us
that we must receive everything as the gift of God's grace. "Where is
boasting then? It is excluded. By what law--of works?" No, but by the
grace of God which bringeth salvation, apart from merit.
May God make us humble, with a
transparent humility, which is not conscious that it is humble, like the
utter unconsciousness of the little child, who does not bend back on
herself. Still and quiet your soul, dear child of God, as a child weaned
from its mother; and be sure to feed humility on the sincere milk of the
Word. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 18:1-22
They shall have no inheritance among
their brothers; the Lord is their inheritance, as he promised them. -
Deuteronomy 18:2
TODAY IN THE WORD
Imagine that you’re present at the reading of a will in ancient Israel.
The lawyer clears his throat and begins: “I, so-and-so, being of sound
mind, do hereby bequeath my entire estate to my children. May they live
forever in its wealth.”
Wow! What’s the estate? Stocks,
bonds, or real estate? No. Then perhaps gold, gems, or cash? No. Then
what? Is he leaving them a profitable company? A valuable patent? A
treasure map? No, no, and no.
You see, the man who died was a Levite. Levites didn’t accumulate property
or wealth. Instead, they served the Lord and He was their inheritance.
What a fantastic bequest to leave their descendants!
As Moses turned his attention to Israel’s religious leaders, he gave
instructions concerning the Levites. Because they had been chosen to serve
God and to minister at the Tabernacle, they were to have no other
allegiances or preoccupations. They would live off the people’s tithes and
offerings, and receive towns to live in--out of the other tribes’ land
grants. The historical reason for this privilege is the golden calf
episode, during which the Levites rallied to Moses and fought for God (Ex.
32:25–29). Phinehas, the grandson of Aaron, acted similarly during a later
crisis (Num. 25:6–13).
Levites served as Scripture teachers and possibly as judges, and also
assisted the priests with sacrifices. For these leaders, purity was
essential. Moses warned them in the strongest terms to avoid the
“detestable practices” of the pagan religions. For example, unlike the
Canaanites, they shouldn’t look to divination for guidance, but to God’s
prophets, in whose mouth the Lord Himself would place His words (v. 18).
Moses’ language here suggests a specific, special, future Prophet. Jews in
Jesus’ day anticipated one, and this may be why Jesus said Moses wrote
about Him (John 5:46; 6:14).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Today, write out a prayer thanking God for the inheritance we have in
Christ. As with the Levites, the Lord is our portion. |
Deuteronomy 18:6
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyHERE is
the inspiration of a noble purpose taking a man out from his quiet life in
some distant village, far removed from the great sacred city, and plunging
him suddenly into the very midst of its holy engagements and services.
Other men were happy there. What more did they want than the quiet routine
of buying and selling cattle, tending vines, and cultivating their fields?
But for this man these could not suffice. There was a light that excelled
beckoning him on; a voice, which only he could hear, calling to him. He
was not asked to come; his name did not appear on the rota of the Temple
servitors; the great Temple might seem perfectly able to dispense with
him; yet because with all the desire of his soul he longed to be one of
the Temple Levites, he might minister in the name of the Lord, as the
others did; and be supported, as they, from the Temple funds.
It is a blessed thing to feel an
impulse like this. It may prompt to home or foreign missions, to some
enterprise of self-denying ministry to the helpless and sad, to service
for God or man. It may come on you like a strong current, fresh from the
ocean, sweeping up into some quiet river or harbor basin, and lifting the
ponderous barges. But when it comes, be true to it, nurse it, reverence
it, thank God for it, trust and follow it where it leads. You will find a
niche awaiting you, and the portions by which life will be nourished and
maintained; and the Holy Spirit will not fail to be your Guide and
Teacher, leading you into all the truth. Until it come, wait upon God in
prayer; commune with Him in the Holy of Holies; and spend much time in
reading and meditating upon His Holy Word. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 18:15-19; Acts 3:22-26
The Lord your God will raise up for you
a prophet.... You must listen to him. - Deuteronomy 18:15
TODAY IN THE WORD
How would you like to try to fill the sandals of Moses? Talk about a tough
act to follow. Moses was the first and greatest of the prophets, the
liberator of Israel, the one person in his generation of whom God said,
""With him I speak face to face"" (Num. 12:8). Moses stood before the Lord
and received His commandments when the rest of the people were so
terrified by God's voice and presence that they begged Him to speak to
them only through Moses (Deuteronomy 5:23-27).
If that isn't enough, the final
verses of Deuteronomy say that no one has ever done what Moses did (Deuteronomy
34:10-12). So it was an amazing prophecy when Moses himself predicted that
God would raise up another prophet like him.
The Jewish people eagerly looked for this one who became known simply as
""the Prophet"" (John 1:21). And when Jesus of Nazareth came on the scene
fourteen hundred years after Moses, the Jews were still awaiting this
mighty figure.
It's interesting that Israel's religious leaders thought ""the Prophet""
might be John the Baptist. When they asked him if this was the case, and
he denied it. John was a mighty prophet, but Moses had said that the
prophet like him would speak the words of God in a way no other prophet
had ever spoken them (Deuteronomy 18:18-19).
After Jesus began performing miracles and, the consensus among the crowd
was, ""Surely this is the Prophet"" (John 6:14). But before the next day
was over, the crowd had deserted Jesus, leaving Him alone with the Twelve
(John 6:66-67).
Jesus was, in fact, the Prophet like Moses--greater even than Moses (Heb.
3:3), but the nation of Israel was blinded to this truth. So after Jesus'
resurrection, Peter quoted the prophecy to support his claim that Jesus
was Israel's Messiah.
The debate that erupted over Jesus in John 7:40-41 shows that the Jews
expected the Prophet and the Messiah to be two different people. But Jesus
united these two great streams of prophecy in Himself, and in this
fulfillment we can trace another root of our Old Testament heritage.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Did you notice the authority this Prophet carried? Anyone who did not
listen to Him--that is, obey Him--would answer to God. As believers in
Jesus Christ, we have heard Him in the sense of hearing and obeying the
gospel. But we still have the daily responsibility and privilege of
listening to Jesus. We hear His voice in the Word, and He speaks to us in
prayer.
But God's voice is a ""gentle whisper"" we must listen for (1 Kings
19:12). He will not shout over the noise of the distractions that fill our
lives. Today, on the Lord's day, give Him your undivided attention. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 19:1-21
When justice is done, it brings joy to the righteous but terror to
evildoers. - Proverbs 21:15
TODAY IN THE WORD
Last year (2001), Chicago led all American cities with a total of 667
murders, ahead of New York City’s 642. Homicides went up in 15 out of 25
police districts, with most killings tied to gangs, drugs, and domestic
violence. Total murders increased by 36 over the year before, the first
such increase in eight years, despite the fact that general crime rates
have been dropping.
Justice and order are key concerns
of society in any age, past or present. We’ve seen this earlier in
Deuteronomy, and it’s here again in today’s reading.
Cities of refuge had already been named east of the Jordan River (Deuteronomy
4:41-43; cf. Num. 35). Moses directed that additional such cities be
designated on the west side after the conquest (cf. Josh. 20). If one
person killed another inadvertently, he could flee to this place for
protection from the “avenger of blood,” a relative of the dead person who
would seek vengeance. Such cities were specifically not for cases of
premeditated murder, but only accidental manslaughter.
Another issue was boundary stones. To move them constituted an attempt to
steal land, and was thus regarded as a serious crime (cf. Hos. 5:10).
As we saw on July 16, one witness was not enough to prove a case.
Furthermore, judges were responsible to probe for and punish malicious
motives and false testimony. The punishment would be measured out
according to the harm intended. Dealing with sin in this way would deter
others and keep the nation pure.
The idea of “an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth” was not unique to
Israel (v. 21). Called the lex talionis, or “law of retaliation,” this
figurative language established the principle that the punishment should
fit the crime. Jesus taught against the misunderstanding that saw “an eye
for an eye” as a license to get even. On the contrary, turning the other
cheek and going the extra mile should characterize everyday life (Matt.
5:38-42).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
In response to today’s devotion and the justice of God, find out more
about prison ministries in your area. You might start by checking with
your church missions committee, to see if the church already supports
someone you could contact. You could also check the yellow pages or do a
search on the Internet. |
Deuteronomy 19:19
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyTHERE is
a Nemesis in wrongdoing; evil comes home to roost; what we meditate
against others returns on ourselves. They that take the sword shall perish
with the sword. The publican who sells drink to debauch sons and fathers,
lives to see the drink curse his own family. The man who is treacherous to
women lives to see his own sons fall beneath their wiles. Haman erects a
gallows for Mordecai, but is hanged upon it himself. Adoni-bezek cut off
the toes and thumbs of captive princes, and confessed the rightness of the
fate which overtook himself. England imposes opium on China, but presently
discovers that it is eating out the heart of her own subjects in India and
Burmah. "Whoso causeth the upright to go astray in an evil way, he shall
fall. himself into his own pit."
And why is all this? Because God
sits behind the slight curtain of the present, judging the acts of men. It
is not necessary to wait for the conclusion of the present age to see the
sentence inflicted. Now the Son of Man sits on the throne of His glory,
and before Him the nations are gathered. Nineveh, Babylon, Capernaum,
Tyre, Pompeii, the power of Spain, the Empire of Napoleon, have already
been condemned to Hades. Now the judgment is set, now the books are
opened, now the "Come, ye blessed," and "Depart, ye cursed," are being
uttered. God has so made the moral world that the seed of punishment lies
hid in each unkind word, each unchristian act; and it is only necessary to
give time enough to show that the man who has sown to his neighbor's hurt
will reap that hurt in his own life. To every man will be rendered
according to his deeds, even in this life. |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 20:1-21:9
The Lord your God is the one who goes
with you to fight for you against your enemies to give you victory. -
Deuteronomy 20:4
TODAY IN THE WORD
When the Confederacy added iron plates to the captured U.S.S. Merrimac,
the renamed C.S.S. Virginia steam frigate temporarily dominated naval
encounters in the Civil War. But the Union side soon built a similar
ironclad boat, the U.S.S. Monitor.
On March 9, 1862, the two ships
engaged in the first battle between ironclad naval vessels in history.
After four hours of firing, it ended in a draw. Two months later, the
Virginia crew blew up the ship rather than allow it to fall into enemy
hands.
As we see in today’s reading, when Israel went into battle, Moses said
that they should put their confidence in God, not in their military
prowess, numerical advantage, or superior weaponry (even if they had any
of these things). He would be their Defender, the only Warrior they needed
(20:4; cf. Isa. 42:13). He already proved His mighty power in liberating
them from Egypt and in the preliminary battles east of Jordan.
We might wonder about the question of when war is just or right, but this
passage does not address that question. It’s just assumed to be part of
life in a fallen world. Thankfully, wars will one day pass away completely
(Ps. 46:9; Isa. 2:4).
Instead, Moses’ guidelines dealt with pragmatic issues. For reasons of
compassion, those with new brides, houses, or vineyards were exempt from
military service; for reasons of practicality, men who were afraid were
also excused. Priests didn’t go to war, since serving before the Lord took
priority. Because of the danger of idolatry, nearby enemies were to be
completely destroyed.
God also wanted His people to be good stewards of creation, even in the
midst of a war. How do we know this? Because He instructed them not to cut
down fruit trees during a siege. They might be tempted to cut down all the
wood in an area for burning or building siegeworks, but they should leave
alone fruit trees that would benefit them after the peace was won (20:19).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
We’ve already given two applications about Scripture memorization this
month, but the emphasis on having God’s Word in our hearts is so strong in
Deuteronomy that we’ll offer another today. |
Deuteronomy 20:2
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily Homily
WHEN Abraham returned from the
slaughter of the kings, the priest of the Most High appeared to welcome
him, and to prepare him for the still more subtle encounter which awaited
him with the king of Sodom. As Abraham drew nigh to that battle the priest
approached.
Whenever a battle is imminent, look
out for the
Priest.--Do not go to the war at
your own charges, you cannot stand against the mighty power of your
arch-adversary. Look around, and see the Priest stand. What Priest? The
Apostle and High Priest of your confession. He will offer prayer for you,
and anoint your shield with the precious oil, and put His hand upon your
hand as you feebly draw the bow.
"What makes you so bold, my lad?"
the captain asked of a stripling as he went into the fight. And the answer
came quickly, "My mother put her hands on my head and blessed me ere I
left our home."
Whenever the Priest has been near,
anticipate a battle.--The best hours come to prepare us for the worst. The
clove descends that we may be able to stand for forty days against the
devil. Do not be surprised at this. And whenever some experience of
unusual radiance and helpfulness has visited you, say to yourself, "This
is God's sweet way of preparing me against coming trial. Let me walk
warily, for danger is near. The Priest has been with me; I am drawing nigh
to the battle. I know not what lies before me: but He is acquainted with
the difficulties I have to face and the fierceness of the adversary I have
to encounter. He alone can equip me for the fight." |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 21:10-22:30
Marriage should be honored by all, and
the marriage bed kept pure, for God will judge the adulterer and all the
sexually immoral. - Hebrews 13:4
TODAY IN THE WORD
What’s the state of marriage these days? A recent Gallup poll found that
households comprising a married couple with children--a nuclear family, in
other words--account for just 24 percent of all American households. Only
38 percent think that premarital sex is wrong, and more than half endorse
“living together” as morally acceptable, with younger people holding much
more permissive views than their elders. A majority prefer fewer children
and view divorce as no problem.
Another survey reported that 63
percent of teenage girls have had sex before age 18. And one in six women
say they’ve been involved in a pregnancy that ended in an abortion. Sin
leads to the breakdown of the family in society. That’s why God provided
rules about marriage and family for His chosen people: to keep sin at bay
and His holiness at the center. We’re not sure of the exact reason for
every regulation in today’s passage, but we do know that purity was the
primary focus.
As today’s verse indicates, “Marriage should be honored by all.” Women
should be treated with dignity, even if they’d been captured in battle. A
new husband who slandered his wife (falsely accusing her of not having
been a virgin prior to their marriage) would be fined twice the typical
bride-price and forbidden to divorce her. A son shouldn’t marry his
father’s former wife, for that would dishonor the family. The differences
between men and women should be respected (22:5).
Marriage and family sins were to be punished severely. A rebellious son
would be stoned to death. In cases of fornication or adultery, both
partners would be executed. A man who raped a married woman would be
killed, and one who raped an unmarried woman would be required to become
her husband. (Regarding capital punishment and God’s curse, compare
Deuteronomy
21:23 with Gal. 3:13.)
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
The Law covered every area of life, including marriage and family. What
does the New Testament have to say on these issues? |
Deuteronomy 21:23
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyTHIS law
on the Jewish statute-book hastened the awful tragedy of Calvary. No body
must be left to rot on the cross on which it had been impaled. The corpse
of the malefactor must be taken down at nightfall. But how little did the
Pharisees and Scribes realize that the remainder of this verse had so
pertinent a reference, and was having so remarkable a fulfillment. The
Apostle quotes this verse as giving the inner rationale or meaning of the
death of the blessed Lord (Gal. 3:13). "Cursed is every one that hangeth
on a tree." On Jesus fell the reduplicated curses, that were deserved by
the race, and by each.
The curse of the broken law.--"
Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things written in the Book
of the Law." None had kept, all had broken that law. None was righteous,
no, not one. Man's lot was cast under Mount Ebal. The race was guilty and
silent before the bar of infinite justice. But Jesus, by virtue of His
relationship with the entire human family, was able to stand before God
charged with that sin, bearing that curse, and put them away forever.
There is no barrier, therefore, now to the outflow of God's free grace.
The curse due to individual
transgression.--The whole race had broken away from God, and was under the
curse; so that each of us shared in the solemn accountability to God, for
the whole and for our part. But He became sin for us; cursed, that we
might be blessed; cast out, that we might be forever welcomed; naked, that
we might be clothed; hungry, that we might feed on His flesh; poor, that
we might be enriched; dying, that we might live beyond the range of the
curse forevermore. |
Deuteronomy 22:8
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyTHE
householder was not to be content with what would be safe for himself; he
must see to it that the undefended roof of his house should not be a
source of danger to little children, the weak, or the careless. He might
be able to walk on the roof of his house with so sure a foot as not to
need the parapet or trellis-work, warning him from the edge; but what he
could do might be impossible for feet less sure than his. Hence the need
of the battlement! Each new house must have its battlement around the
margin of its roof.
This should be the law for each new
home.--Wherever a household is constituted, battlements should be built to
protect, as far as possible, the weak and tempted. The pace of the
household should be that of the feeblest of its members. You are careful
to have the balustrade and the little swing gate, not that the grown-up
require them, but for the protection and safety of young and feeble life.
Similarly build the battlement of total abstinence, of the discountenance
of worldly amusement, of the habit of family worship. Guard against
exposure to needless temptation, and occasions for falling.
This should be the law in older
households.--It becomes the master of the home sometimes to go around his
household, to study his own character, to inspect the condition of the
battlements. Is there laxity, inconsistency, need of precaution? Let us
search our hearts and lives, our habits, and the ordering of our homes,
that the battlements may be strengthened where they are weak, or erected
where they are wanting. "Look not every man on his own things, but every
man also on the things of others." |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 23:1-24:22
Blessed are they who keep his statutes
and seek him with all their heart. - Psalm 119:2
TODAY IN THE WORD
In a commencement address, writer and theologian J. I. Packer said the
following about the Puritans: “The Puritan ideal was that all of life, the
individual, the family, the church, the worlds of politics and economics,
philosophy and science, social structures and education, personal
relationships and the arts, should at every point be, to use the biblical
phrase, 'holiness to the Lord,’ and that everyone should be pursuing with
all their might the reality of practical, experiential, conscientious,
determined, hopeful, vigorous, hardworking, humble, visionary, prayerful,
enterprising godliness in the fellowship and service and power of God the
Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.”
In seeing all of life as holy, the
Puritans followed in the footsteps of Deuteronomy. As we’ve seen, God’s
choosing of Israel to be His people affected every area of their lives.
Today and tomorrow, as we reach the end of Moses’ second sermon, we’ll
cover various laws and regulations that don’t necessarily lend themselves
to a topical approach. But the context is the same--these are the covenant
responsibilities of God’s people; this is how they are to live as His
people in His presence.
The concerns in today’s reading touch on topics we’ve already dealt with.
Recently, we’ve reviewed God’s expectations and commands about marriage
and family, warfare, the justice system, political and religious
leadership, tithes and debts, and worship feasts. Many of the examples
here deal with community love. For example, one Israelite couldn’t charge
another interest on a loan. Debtors and laborers shouldn’t be exploited.
Grain should be left in the fields for the poor to glean. Other laws deal
with worship, such as the note that money earned from prostitution
shouldn’t be used to pay a vow to the Lord.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
The situations in today’s reading mostly deal with the theme of brotherly
love and examples of how it should be lived out. “Be devoted to one
another in brotherly love. Honor one another above yourselves” (Rom.
12:10). |
Deuteronomy 23:14
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily Homily
AT all times Israel needed to keep
from evil, but especially when her embattled hosts went forth to war; for
in the conception of her prophets and saints her battles were not to be
fought or won by herself. The Lord God of hosts was there. It was a joint
campaign. This was specially revealed to Joshua, when he beheld the
captain of the Lord's host, with a drawn sword, beside him. So, Christian
soul, remember, in thy war against the evil of the world, and the
solicitations of thine own wicked heart, that the battle is not yours, but
God's. He is in the midst of thee; thou nee&st not be moved! He has sworn
to deliver thee by His own right hand, and by His holy arm, and to give up
thine enemies before thee.
There was one condition, however, on
which the presence of God amongst His people was possible--the camp must
be holy. No unclean thing might be seen in any of its borders. The vail of
mother-earth must cover all impurity. Thus, as God went up and down the
long avenues of the tents, He would see nothing to offend His gaze and
make Him turn away. How deep a lesson! God is ever patrolling the avenues
of our life. The most secret processes o.f our daily existence, our
innermost relationships, the thoughts and intents of our heart, are all
manifest to Him. There must be nothing to make Him turn away in holy
abhorrence, else we cannot count on Him to deliver us, to give up our
enemies before us.
"Search me, O God,
and know my heart:
Try me, and know my thoughts:
And see if there be any wicked way in me,
And lead me in the way everlasting." |
Deuteronomy 24:11
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyWHAT
courtesy and respect for the feelings of another prompted this injunction!
The poor man needs a loan, and for this purpose goes to his rich neighbor.
It would be possible for the latter, in the pride of his purse and
position, to go ruthlessly across the threshold of the poor man's house,
look contemptuously around its penury, and lay his hand with indelicate
haste on the treasures of the poor man's family life. This, which had been
dear to his father! That, associated with happier, better days! Such
conduct might not be, said the divine precept. If the poor man asked a
loan, he must choose, his own pledge, and fetch it from his house with his
own hand; it must be his act.
God respects the nature with which
He has endowed us.--He will not force an entrance on any man. Though He
made us, He waits for us to give Him right of entrance. He stands at the
door and knocks. He asks for our consecration, that we should give Him our
whole being in pledge, and in return for the loan of infinite grace; but
He will not take till we give, or count on aught belonging to us as His
property, until we have surrendered spirit, soul, and body, at His
invitation.
God expects us to respect the nature
of others.--Let us reverence that wonderful soul-life which is the
perquisite of each individual. We have no right to break in with the
mailed foot of the politician, or the furtive tread of the priest. The
father-confessor has no right to stand within the sacred precincts of
conscience. No man has a claim on his brother save that which love
supplies. If we have partaken of the grace of God, we must be gracious to
our fellows. |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 25:1-26:19
Give me understanding, and I will keep
your law and obey it with all my heart. - Psalm 119:34
TODAY IN THE WORD
In the mid-eighteenth century, Sir William Blackstone became the first man
to explain English common law in a way understandable to a layperson. His
lectures, first given at Oxford University, were expanded to four volumes
and published as Commentaries on the Laws of England. These books sold
very well, and the concepts they expounded later served as a cornerstone
of the American Constitution. Due to this groundbreaking work, Blackstone
achieved lasting fame.
The Law God had given at Sinai
wasn’t nearly as obscure as English common law, but the Israelites still
needed many points explained. Even more, they needed to be encouraged and
exhorted to obey what they knew. This was the motivation behind Moses’
sermons in the book of Deuteronomy. As he wrapped up his second address in
today’s reading, his final comments urged the people toward righteous
living.
Although this section contains many miscellaneous regulations, one ongoing
theme was to remember history in dealings with other peoples. They should
be kind to strangers, since they’d been aliens in Egypt. As former slaves,
they shouldn’t oppress the poor. They shouldn’t hate the Edomites, for the
descendants of Esau were their brothers. The Amalekites, on the other
hand, should be wiped out as punishment for their irreverent attacks on
God’s people. And the Ammonites and Moabites were forbidden to enter the
assembly because of their treatment of Israel during the Exodus.
The people were also to remember history in their dealings with God.
Individuals were instructed to bring the firstfruits of their first
harvest in the Promised Land before the Lord, and in their worship to
recite a creedal summary of how God had worked nationally and individually
(26:1–11). For leading them from slavery to a land “flowing with milk and
honey,” God deserved all the glory!
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Deuteronomy 26:5–10 is an inspiring summary of Jewish identity. Since we
also have been chosen by God, our identity as His children and as
followers of Christ should be equally exciting! |
Deuteronomy 25:4
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily Homily
"GOD taketh care of oxen," is Paul's
comment on this text; and so God did. These pages are filled with tokens
of His thought--for the ass that might not be overtaxed by being set to
plough with an ox; for the ass or ox which were to be helped up if they
had sunk on the road overpowered with their burdens; or for the bird
sitting on her nest. Here the ox, as it went around the monotonous tread
of the mill, was to be allowed to take a chance mouthful of corn.
The care for dumb creatures is part
of our religious duty. It is one of the elements of religion to think for
the dumb creatures, who are not able to speak for themselves, but suffer
so patiently the accumulated wrongs heaped on them by man. "A righteous
man regardeth the life of his beast: but the tender mercies of the wicked
are cruel." Oh, when will the travail of creation cease! Man's sin has
indeed worked woe for the lower orders of creation.
The Apostle used this injunction to
remind his converts of the necessity of caring for their spiritual
teachers. Some are called to plough, others to thresh; but "he that
plougheth should plough in hope; and he that thresheth in hope should be
partaker of his hope" (1 Cor. 9:10). They that serve the altar should live
by the altar; and those who proclaim the Gospel should live of the Gospel.
But there is sweet encouragement
here for those who are anxious about their daily bread. God takes care for
oxen; will He not for you? Shall the oxen browse on the wolds and
pasture-lands, and be nourished to fatness, and will He leave to starve
the soul that really trusts and serves Him? |
Deuteronomy 26:11
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily Homily
Do not be afraid of joy! There are
some who only sip of the sweet draughts which God puts to their lips,
afraid of drinking long and deeply. When good things come into their
lives, they are always thinking of some bitter make-weight, possibly some
impending trouble. This is a mistake. We must be prepared to learn the
lessons of dark hours when God sends them; but we need not hesitate to
learn those of bright and happy ones, when they, too, are meted out to us.
As we give ourselves up to sorrow, we should give ourselves up to joy! As
the soul descends into the grave, it should have great joy in its
resurrection and ascension! If the soul-planet must travel to a wintry
distance, let us hail those halcyon hours when it returns to stand in the
summer spheres of joy! In the life of consecration our joy is considerably
enhanced by sharing it with our Lord. Just as our burden of care is
lightened by rolling it upon Him, in the same proportion our joy will be
increased when He is permitted to partake of it.
We cannot always be on the strain.
It is not possible to live on one side of our nature without impairing the
health of all. David must bring his harp, and play in the presence of the
soul, when its fits of depression return. There is necessity that we
should cultivate tracks of our soul that lie toward a southern aspect,
filling them with flowers, and fruits, and beehives, and things that
children love.
Open your heart to joy, when it
comes in the morning with jocund voice; by the back-door weeping will
steal away. She only came to sojourn for a night. |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 27:1-26
Follow my decrees and be careful to
obey my laws, and you will live safely in the land. - Leviticus 25:18
TODAY IN THE WORD
The world’s largest collection of hearing aids and “ear trumpets” is
housed at Kent State University in Ohio. An “ear trumpet” was a device
used to amplify sound for the hearing-impaired, but it was only somewhat
successful. When the electrical hearing aid was patented in 1880 and made
available to the general public by about 1900, it was a major improvement.
Electrical hearing aids offered not only amplified sounds, but they also
increased the range of sounds. Nowadays, modern hearing aids can even be
fine-tuned to meet the needs of particular individuals.
Hearing God’s Law was important for
Israel. But even the best “hearing aid” wasn’t all that was
needed--obedience had to follow.
This is the start of Moses’ third sermon. Yesterday we saw a formal
renewal of the covenant at the end of his second address; in this new
sermon he wanted to impress upon the Israelites the seriousness of their
commitment--the big-picture benefits, responsibilities, and consequences
of their covenant relationship with God. Moses drove the point home
dramatically! Half the tribes were to stand on Mt. Gerizim to read the
blessings, and half on Mt. Ebal to read the curses. These mountains, both
about 3,000 feet high, are located in the central hill country of Israel.
One end of the valley is narrow enough to envision such readings, which no
doubt would have felt formal or serious and may even have increased
accountability.
Also, at the base of Mt. Ebal is Shechem, where the Lord first appeared to
Abram and where the patriarch built his first altar (Gen. 12:6–7). So the
site would also have served as a reminder of God’s promises and
faithfulness. That reminder was to be reinforced with memorial stones
inscribed with the Law and a special altar on Mt. Ebal. The people would
make fellowship offerings there, and hold worship feasts to rejoice in
their special relationship with God (cf. Josh. 8:30–35).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Why not volunteer to read Scripture at a worship service at your church?
If the schedule is already full, see if it’s possible to read Scripture in
another setting, such as a prayer breakfast or a Sunday School class.
|
Deuteronomy 27:6
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyTHE
obvious intention of this precept was to prevent idolatry, lest the people
should think more of the altar than of Jehovah who was worshipped there.
Beware of anything that would divert men's thoughts from God.
Build your Addresses of unhewn
stones.--When speaking to men, Paul determined to erect structures of
unhewn stones, eschewing worldly wisdom, that the power of God might burn
more conspicuously on the altar of his words. He knew that his speech and
his preaching could never be in persuasive words of human wisdom, and it
was his fixed determination to know nothing among men but Jesus Christ and
Him crucified. If you spend too much time in cutting the stones of your
address, your hearers will probably be more occupied with their artistic
grace than with the Divine fire that should burn upon them.
Build your Prayers of unhewn
stones.--The expressions of some men in prayer are so exquisitely
chiselled that you keep wondering what they will say next, and how. Their
prayers stand as beautiful altars on which there is no fire. Oh for the
strong cryings and tears of a Spirit-taught man, expressing the real need
of his nature, rather than the exquisite beauty of an oration to God!
Build your Inner life of unhewn
stones.--Do not keep looking to see how you are performing the acts of
consecration, confession, devotion. The least you think of these the
better, that your entire thought may be concentrated on t, he great God
and His Presence. There must be sincerity in our acts of consecration. One
inch of rising flame is better than yards of chiselled stone! |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 28:1-14
All these blessings will come upon you
and accompany you if you obey the Lord your God. - Deuteronomy 28:2
TODAY IN THE WORD
Medical research suggests that natural substances found in tea help stop
blood clotting, balance the damaging effects of oxygen (such as fatty
deposits in the arteries), and boost the production of disease-fighting
enzymes.
According to one study, a daily cup
of black tea reduces the chance of a heart attack by 44 percent. Another
study found that drinking tea can protect against or slow down the growth
of some forms of cancer. Yet another study discovered that people drinking
one or two cups of tea per day lowered their chances of artherosclerosis
(hardening of the arteries) by 46 percent.
Moses prescribed a more powerful health tip to the Israelites: obeying
God. The precise sequence of public reading is unclear in Deuteronomy
27–28, but these blessings and curses were definitely meant to be read on
public occasions. Yesterday, the Israelites agreed that there were
consequences to the covenant; today, they recited the good consequences of
obedience. Lists of blessings and curses for keeping or breaking a
covenant were part of the form of the suzerain-vassal treaty (see July 1
study).
If the people obeyed the Lord, staying on His straight and narrow path,
they would be blessed everywhere they went and in everything they did: in
their homes, in their fields, in battle, and in any endeavor they
undertook. “The Lord will make you the head, not the tail . . . you will
always be at the top, never at the bottom” (v. 13).
Does this mean good people never suffer? No, but it does mean that God
unfailingly works for our good, and that obedience is always the best
choice (Ro 8:28).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
To dig deeper into the idea of blessings and curses surrounding obedience
and disobedience, we urge you to do a follow-up study in the New
Testament. Using a Bible handbook or concordance, search out and make a
list of at least ten New Testament statements about the significance and
consequences of obedience and disobedience to God (for example, Heb. 2:2
and Acts 5:29). How do these verses compare to Deuteronomy? What key
truths do both reveal? Share what you learn with a friend or family
member. |
|
Read: Deuteronomy 28:15-29:1
All these curses . . . will pursue you
and overtake you until you are destroyed, because you did not obey the
Lord. - Deuteronomy 28:45
TODAY IN THE WORD
One of the worst natural disasters in history demolished the ancient Greek
coastal city of Helike in 373 B.C. An earthquake followed by a giant tidal
wave pulverized the city and swept it into the sea. For centuries, the
ruins could be seen just offshore, but eventually the city’s location was
extinguished.
Until now. Greek and American
researchers believe they’ve located Helike, at a once-submerged site
that’s now about half a mile inland. They have uncovered a road that they
hope will lead them to the city center, and are digging for more. It took
only one night for Helike to fall victim to natural disaster. Similarly,
warned Moses, Israel could speedily succumb to spiritual disaster. How? By
disobeying the terms of God’s covenant.
The curses found in today’s reading form a mirror image to yesterday’s
blessings. This section is longer, in part because it seems that this was
normal in such covenants, and perhaps as a foreshadowing of Israel’s
failure to keep the covenant. Deuteronomy 28:49 and following could very
well be a prophecy regarding the Assyrian and Babylonian captivities. The
description here matches well with later history, even including the
horrible detail of cannibalism (28:53; cf. 2 Kings 6:24–30).
The images in these verses are startling and graphic, and the rhetorical
style--pounding and relentless. Disobey, warned Moses, and they’d suffer
disease, drought, oppression, and madness. There would be no one to rescue
them, as the Lord did in Egypt. In a cruel irony, the Israelites would
suffer the diseases of Egypt (including boils, one of the plagues). There
would be suffering, misery, desperation, and degradation. Instead of being
a witness to the nations, they’d become a “thing of horror” and an “object
of scorn and ridicule” (28:37). Scattered in a worldwide diaspora, they’d
be always anxious, weary, and unsure of their lives.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Whether or not you listed it in the Bible study recommended in yesterday’s
“Today Along the Way,” we know that the ultimate consequence of
disobedience is hell. Those who persist in unbelief will receive the wages
of sin: death. |
Deuteronomy 28:47-48
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyWE must
serve. It is our nature. Our Lord never suggested a third course as an
alternative to the service of God or mammon, as though it were possible to
escape all service whatsoever. We either yield ourselves servants of
righteousness unto holiness, or of iniquity unto iniquity; and to whom we
yield ourselves servants to obey, his we are.
It is a solemn thought: if we are
not serving God with joyfulness and gladness of heart, we are serving
things which are our worst enemies. A man has no worse foe than himself
when he lives to serve his own whims and desires. These habits, and
appetites, and fashions, are luxurious and pleasant just now; but their
silken cords will become iron bands.
On the other hand, if we would be
secure from the service which hurts us, let us give ourselves to the Lord
to serve Him with joyfulness and gladness. Do you ask the source of these?
Remember, He will put gladness into thy heart; joy is the fruit of His
Spirit. When thou art in a healthy state, joyfulness and gladness rise
spontaneously in the soul, as music from song-birds. When the sacrifice
begins, then will the song of the Lord begin.
The heart finds the well-spring of
perennial blessedness when it has yielded itself absolutely and
unconditionally to the Lord Jesus Christ. If He is Alpha and Omega; if our
faith, however feebly, looks up to Him; if we press on to know Him, the
power of His resurrection, and the fellowship Of His sufferings; if we
count all things but loss for the excellency of His knowledge--we may
possess ourselves in peace amid the mysteries of life, and we shall have
learned the blessed secret of serving the Lord "with joyfulness and with
gladness of heart." |
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Read: Deuteronomy 29:2-29
Carefully follow the terms of this
covenant, so that you may prosper in everything you do. - Deuteronomy 29:9
TODAY IN THE WORD
In the former Soviet Union, the government frequently published maps that
were deliberately falsified or erroneous. Towns, rivers, and roads were
misplaced or mislabeled. Places were left out. Street maps were
inaccurate.
Why? National security. The reasoning was that the less people knew about
these things, the more trouble foreign spies and soldiers would have in
undermining or invading the country. It was part of a concept called “maskirovka,”
meaning misdirection, camouflage, misinformation, or diversion. Such a
strategy mostly led to confusion and inefficiency. To get where they’re
going, people need accurate maps. For God’s people, the covenant recounted
in Deuteronomy was a roadmap for living, one that was wholly accurate and
truthful.
Deuteronomy 29–30 is the climax of Israel’s renewal of the covenant. Moses
charged the nation, formally standing in the presence of God, the
initiator of the covenant, to fulfill carefully their duties and
obligations under the terms of the covenant (vv. 9–15).
In Moses’ sermons, the people had heard reminders from their own history,
summaries of the Law’s regulations and requirements, and the consequences
for obedience and disobedience, interwoven with exhortations to obey and
to praise God’s greatness. Interestingly, Moses noted that the nation
hadn’t been given the spiritual faculty to comprehend or respond rightly
to their experiences (v. 4; cf. Rom. 11:7–8). As his life drew to a close,
he took one last shot at persuading them that their future was wrapped up
in their covenant relationship and identity.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Throughout Deuteronomy, Moses exhorted the Israelites to remember the Lord
their God, to be mindful of His commands, and to be dedicated to living
out their covenant relationship with Him. With this in mind, ask the Holy
Spirit to probe your heart today. How’s your commitment? Has it grown a
little cool toward the things of God? Have you lost your “first love”
(Rev. 2:4–5)? Do you treat salvation as some sort of “fire insurance” and
do what you please? Are you living out your holy calling? |
Deuteronomy 29:19
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilySO man's
foolish heart reasons. He hears the curse pronounced against sin; he knows
that the man who turns from God is threatened with gall and wormwood, and
yet he persists in his evil ways, secretly blessing himself, and laying
the flattering unction to his heart that he at least will come off scot
free. Such an one is an abomination to the Lord, and shall not escape:
"The Lord will not pardon him, but His anger shall smoke against him." It
is still true of the wicked, "that every imagination of the thoughts of
his heart is only evil continually."
The only way to peace is by abjuring
the stubbornness which sets up its own will and way against God's. Is not
this the secret of the unrest of your soul--that you have never perfectly
yielded to God? You know that if others did as you do, and cherished the
dispositions that you permit, you would instantly condemn them, and assure
them of the incompatibility of soul-rest and such things as these; but you
bless yourself, and say, "I shall have peace, though I walk in the
stubbornness of my heart."
Ask God to take the stubbornness out
of you, to rid you of your hard heart, to bring you into loving, gentle
subordination to Himself; to fulfill His promise in your experience, "I
will take the stony heart out of their flesh, and will give them a heart
of flesh." Return and submit. Take His yoke and learn of Him. Bow down at
His feet. Let every step of your daily walk be taken in the track of His
holy will. So shall you find rest unto your soul; and the peace of God,
which passeth all understanding, shall guard your hearts and your thoughts
in Christ Jesus" (Phil. 4:7, R. V.). |
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Read: Deuteronomy 30:1-20
Now choose life, so that you and your
children may live. - Deuteronomy 30:19
TODAY IN THE WORD
Following the terrorist attacks last September 11, Americans were looking
for some security, some peace of mind. Many bought survival self-help
books, ordered gas masks, and stockpiled first aid equipment and medicine.
Some exotic products were also
rushed to market. By hiding under a “bomb blanket,” for example, a person
can be shielded from the shrapnel and fragments of an exploding bomb. For
those trapped at the top of a skyscraper, there’s the “Executivechute,” an
emergency parachute designed to be used from tall buildings.
How about us? Where do we find security? In what do we put our trust? When
life is on the line, what do we do? That’s the question Moses put before
the nation in today’s reading.
In addition, he predicted their faithlessness. Despite the consequences of
life and death, he basically assumed Israel would disobey and suffer what
was described in the curses. At that time, the people should recall to
mind the covenant and take it to heart, returning to the Lord with renewed
vows of obedience. For His part, God would be merciful and would hear them
when they call; He would return them to the land and to a state of
blessing and prosperity. He’d delight again in His people, and circumcise
their hearts (v. 6). On their own, they’re unable to love God
wholeheartedly, so He’ll do for them what they’re unable to do for
themselves.
This “forgiveness clause” isn’t found in other Near Eastern covenants or
treaties. But with God, a broken covenant can be restored. There’s hope.
God’s mercy never runs out. No matter how far away His people have been
exiled, He can bring them home (v. 4). His Word is in their hearts--He
Himself has given them the power to obey (v. 14).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
As it had been for the Israelites, life is also at stake for people today
in their relationship with God. Are you rightly related to Him?
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Deuteronomy 30:6
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily Homily
CIRCUMCISION is the sign of separation. It was enjoined on Abraham and his
children that they might be God's peculiar people, chosen from all the
nations of the earth. Similarly, the circumcision of Christ, which is made
without hands, of which the Apostle speaks, is a putting off, a separation
from the sins of the flesh, a participation in the grave and burial of
Christ (Col. 2:12).
We must be separated from the spirit
and temper of the world. Between us and its sins, ambitions, methods,
there must be not only an outward, but a heart severance. We were
separated in the purpose of God when Jesus was cast without the camp to
die. But we must be separate in our personal behavior. Wouldst thou have
this? Then claim that this promise should be fulfilled, and ask that God
would circumcise thine heart--the seat of thine affections, the hearth of
thy soul-life.
Then thou wilt love the Lord with
all thine, heart. This is why we love God so little. The force of our love
is spread over too wide a sur-face-it is like the river Orinoco, which is
lost in swamps as it approaches the sea. If only we were really separated
from all that is alien to God, and. given up to Him wholly, we should find
all the capacity of our hearts becoming filled with His love. We should
love all things and people with a tenderness and glow which were steeped
in colors obtained from His.
You will never succeed in
overthrowing the strongholds of Satan, Christian worker, till God has
taken away your self-reliance, and has brought you down into the dust of
death: then, when the sentence of death is in yourself you will begin to
experience the energy of the Divine life, the glory of the Divine victory. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 31:1-29
The Lord himself goes before you and
will be with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you. - Deuteronomy
31:8
TODAY IN THE WORD
At many churches, job descriptions for volunteer positions often include a
line something like this one: “In consultation with church leaders, find,
mentor, and train an appropriate replacement for this ministry.” In other
words, part of answering a call and accepting the responsibilities of a
ministry, whether large or small, is to make sure the work continues after
you’ve moved on.
Moses understood this principle
well. In these last four days of our study, we’ll see him finish his
120-year pilgrimage and wind up his affairs. Naturally, the issue of
succession was key. Though it was God who’d done the real work, and though
Moses knew that and had given Him all the glory, when a leader leaves,
there is a vacuum. That was certainly true with Moses, the only human
leader the recently liberated nation had ever known.
Joshua would be the one to take his place. Chosen by God, appointed by
Moses, and publicly commissioned in today’s reading, he was already known
as a skilled military leader. It might have been tempting for the people
to put their faith in his abilities, so Moses reminded them to trust in
God alone for victory in the Promised Land. To Joshua, stepping into some
very big shoes, Moses said, “Be strong and courageous,” a theme that
carries into the book of Joshua (vv. 7–8, 23; cf. Josh. 1:6–9).
Another important matter was writing down the Law. God had entrusted His
words to Moses, and Moses in turn entrusted them to the Levites. The
covenant was the foundation of Israel’s existence and their guide to a
right relationship with the Lord. A copy of a suzerain-vassal treaty was
customarily placed at the nation’s religious center; in Israel’s case, a
copy of the Law was placed before the Ark of the Covenant. But the Word
wasn’t a museum exhibit! Every seventh year, it was to be read publicly to
the entire nation.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
We hope that during this month’s study of Deuteronomy you’ve also gained
greater insight into and respect for the life and character of Moses. He
was a dynamic leader and a powerful intercessor; he had an all-consuming
love for God and His people. |
Deuteronomy 31:7
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyJOSHUA is
ever the type of our blessed Jesus. Joshua not only won Canaan for his
people by his faith in the gift of God, coupled with his strenuous
efforts, but he caused them to inherit it. Jesus not only won the wealth
of the heavenlies for His Church by His death and resurrection, but He
waits to cause us to inherit it through the Holy Spirit which He gives.
How great is our heritage! Heirs of
God and joint-heirs with Christ! All things that pertain to life and
godliness await our appropriation! All spiritual blessings in Christ
Jesus! There is no conceivable grace or virtue, no fabric of the Divine
looms for the soul's dress, no ornament of heavenly jewellery for the
soul's adorning, no weapon of celestial temper for the soul's equipment,
no salve or balm of Divine comfort for the soul's healing, which is not
ours in Jesus. The Father has given Him to have life in Himself that He
might give us life more abundantly. He is full of grace and truth, that
out of His fullness we all may receive. He received of the Father the
promise of the Holy Ghost, that He might pour Him forth in Pentecostal
fullness. But we do not possess our possessions. We are like people who
have sent all their valuables to the strong-room of a bank, and never by
any chance make use of them.
This is a lack which Jesus can also
supply. He can cause us to inherit: first, by His Spirit He reveals the
lavishness of the Divine possession; next He excites an appetite of
desire; next, He begets the expectant faith that claims; and, lastly, He
becomes to us each one of these things, so that we are enriched in Him,
and possessing Him, find that all things are really ours. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 31:30-32:52
He is the Rock, his works are perfect,
and all his ways are just. - Deuteronomy 32:4
TODAY IN THE WORD
Many Asian cultures value and nurture filial piety, which, in part, means
honoring and obeying one’s parents and grandparents and putting family
duty above personal desires. Many Asian proverbs capture the idea that
children can never repay their parents, especially their mothers, for
giving them life. Even today, a Chinese college student on her birthday
might telephone her parents to thank them. In such cultures, a child’s
ingratitude is especially heinous. Few worse forms of selfishness and
wickedness can be imagined.
Something like this is behind the
father-child relationship described in Moses’ psalm (cf. Rev. 15:3-4).
Though this passage is often called the “song of Moses,” perhaps it should
be called the “song of God,” since it seems to be the song referred to in
Deuteronomy 31:19-22. In those verses, God had spoken about a song that
would be a reminder or a witness against the people’s future rebellion.
And indeed, this song acknowledges the nation’s covenant responsibilities
and the justice of God’s judgment upon them for disobedience.
The psalm starkly contrasts God and Israel. He is worthy of praise, the
Rock, just, perfect, faithful, upright, and holy. He’d sovereignly chosen
Israel from among the nations, and nurtured it as the “apple of His eye.”
He’d taken care of the nation like a mother bird cares for her chicks, and
richly provided for all their needs (vv. 10–11). But blessing and comfort
brought forgetfulness, and Israel abandoned God. They failed to honor and
worship Him, and betrayed their identity as His children (vv. 5–6, 18).
Though the nation acted senselessly, after God’s just anger and judgment
of its apostasy, the Lord would have compassion on His people and vanquish
their enemies. “He will avenge the blood of His servants . . . and make
atonement for His land and people” (v. 43).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
If you wish, respond creatively to today’s devotion by writing a song of
your own. You could imitate Moses by including praise of God; spiritual
summaries of personal, family, and national history; and rhetorical
questions about how following God is the only option that makes sense. Be
sure that your psalm or song puts God and His glory at the center. God is
pleased when we make new songs (Ps. 40:3)! |
Deuteronomy 32:11
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyTHREE
references are made to the eagle in this passage.
She stirs up her nest.--When her
fledglings are old enough to fly, but linger around the few bits of stick,
dignified as a nest, the mother-bird breaks it up, and scatters them. How
much better this, than that they should miss the luxury of flight on
outspread pinions in the blue vault, and of basking in the eye of the sun.
So when the Father sees His children clinging to earth's bare rocks,
captured and held by the poor sticks they have gathered, and missing the
ascension-glory, He breaks up the nest. The fortune is dispersed, the home
broken up, the aspect of the life changed. We are then able to enjoy the
bliss of life in the heavenlies with Christ Jesus.
She flutters aver her young.--They
stand scared and wretched on the edge of the rock, but she careers gently
above them, now edging around, now mounting, then dropping far below to
rise again. So would she allure them to follow her example. Here again we
have an emblem of God's efforts to make us imitators of Himself, to teach
us the possibilities that await us in Jesus.
She spreads forth her wings and
takes them.--Incited by the mother's endeavors, the eaglet may venture on
the untried air, and lo! the unaccustomed wings fail beneath its weight.
It falls, but not far, for the mother swoops beneath, and bears it up and
away. Trembling soul, God is beneath thee. If thy faith fails, and thou
art falling, like another Peter, into a bottomless abyss, He will catch
thee, and bear thee up, and teach thee the mystery of the more abundant
life. |
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Read: Deuteronomy 33:1-29
Blessed are you, O Israel! Who is like
you, a people saved by the Lord? - Deuteronomy 33:29
TODAY IN THE WORD
What are you afraid of? What causes your palms to sweat and your heart to
beat faster? A Gallup poll taken last spring says the most popular answer
is snakes. More Americans (51 percent) fear snakes than anything else on a
list of thirteen items read to them in random order. Runners-up included
public speaking, heights, being confined in a small space, spiders and
insects, and needles and getting shots.
“Be strong and courageous,” Moses exhorted. “Do not be afraid or terrified
because of [the Canaanites], for the Lord your God goes with you; He will
never leave you nor forsake you” (Deuteronomy 31:6). As believers, we do not
live in response to our fears, but on the foundation of our faith.
That’s the message Moses left with the Israelites before he died. In
today’s reading, we find his last recorded words--not the bitter prophecy
in chapter 31, nor the exhortation in chapter 32, but these words of
blessing. The best blessing Moses could give Israel was the Lord who loved
them and kept them safe in His hand (v. 2). He came to them at Sinai and
revealed His Word. He was their true King (v. 5).
This formal blessing has an almost patriarchal feel to it, and resembles
Jacob’s blessing in Genesis 49. Like Jacob, Moses went tribe by tribe,
though not all were mentioned. Judah was associated with military success,
and Moses prayed that God would “be his help” (v. 7). Levi was commended
for faith and zeal and given the privilege of ministry. Joseph (Ephraim
and Manasseh) was blessed with the “fruitfulness of the everlasting hills”
and the “favor of Him who dwelt in the burning bush” (vv. 15–16; cf. Gen.
49:25–26).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Psalm 90 was written by Moses, at the end of Israel’s wanderings in the
wilderness. We suggest today that you read it. Though it acknowledges the
difficulty of the wanderings and the justice of God in punishing the
nation this way, it also shows great faith and love: “Lord, you have been
our dwelling place throughout all generations. . . . Satisfy us in the
morning with your unfailing love, that we may sing for joy and be glad all
our days” (Ps. 90:1, 14). |
Deuteronomy 33:8
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyWHAT a
contrast between the blessings of Jacob and of Moses! In Jacob's farewell
charge, we find the ominous words, "Cursed be Levi"; and he foretells that
this tribe should be divided and scattered in Israel. But here the curse
is turned into a blessing; and the scattering is transformed into a holy
ministry for the whole of Israel, "They shall teach Jacob thy judgments
and Israel thy law." See to what a place of privilege they are exalted!
"They shall put incense before thee, and whole burnt-offering upon thine
altar."
If ever there was an illustration of
the power we have to turn a curse into a blessing, it is here. Step by
step the results of that awful sin, for which Jacob cursed his sons, are
changed into benedictions. Where sin abounded, grace has much more
abounded; indeed, it has reigned, it has broken out into radiant and royal
glory. Do not sit down hopeless, because of the consequences of an early
sin that threaten to follow thee to thy grave. Thou mayest yet get honey
out of the lion's carcass.
The way to this was by entire
devotion to the call of God. After the sin of the golden calf, Levi said
of his father and of his mother, I have not seen them; neither did he
acknowledge his brethren, nor know his children. The cause of God, which
Aaron had so ruthlessly betrayed, was dearer to him than the tenderest
ties of blood. So he came into God's secret counsels of love, and knew the
Urim and Thummim answers of the One whom he loved. "The secret of the Lord
is with them that fear Him." It is only to those with whom He dwells that
He can communicate His blessed wilt and purposes. Oh, may such bliss be
mine! |
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Read: Deuteronomy 34:1-12
Let my teaching fall like rain and my
words descend like dew, like showers on new grass, like abundant rain on
tender plants. - Deuteronomy 32:2
TODAY IN THE WORD
What legacy do you hope to leave behind? In Starting Well: Building a
Strong Foundation for a Lifetime of Ministry, author Richard Clinton gives
this answer:
“I want to be a Christian leader who
has a personal, vibrant relationship with God. A leader who continues to
learn throughout my whole life. A leader who has Christlike character and
lives according to biblical convictions and promises from God. A leader
who accomplishes God’s destiny and purposes for my life, which will
involve leaving behind a lasting legacy that testifies to the goodness of
God. I want to be a leader who finishes well!”
Amen! On that well-struck note, we arrive today at the death of Moses and
the conclusion of our month’s study of Deuteronomy.
Why couldn’t Moses enter the Promised Land? Because his sin of
disobedience at Meribah dishonored the Lord (cf. Ps. 106:32–33). As a
result, when Israel was about to enter the land promised to their
forefathers, Moses wasn’t allowed to go with them. Instead, at God’s
direction, he climbed Mt. Nebo, and from there God graciously showed him
the land.
Moses died in Moab in good health at the age of 120. His last moments were
spent privately with God, surveying the Promised Land and no doubt
meditating on the greatness and faithfulness of the Lord. God Himself
buried His friend and servant, and to this day the location of the grave
remains unknown. Back in the Israelite camp, Joshua picked up the torch of
leadership, “filled with the spirit of wisdom” from God (v. 9).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Imagine that you have somehow been given the honor of designing a
tombstone for Moses. What would it look like? What would the epitaph read?
How would you summarize the life of this great man of God? (Copyright
Moody Bible Institute. Used by permission. All rights reserved) |
Deuteronomy 34:7
F. B. Meyer
Our Daily HomilyTHIS was
true of Moses as a man. He had seen plenty of sorrow and toil; but such
was the simple power of his faith, in casting his burden on the Lord, that
they had not worn him out in premature decay. There had been no undue
strain on his energy. All that he wrought on earth was the outcome of the
secret abiding of his soul in God. God was his home, his help, his stay.
He was nothing: God was all. Therefore his youth was renewed.
But there is a deeper thought than
this. Moses stood for the law. It came by him, and was incarnated in his
stern, grave aspect. He brought the people to the frontier of the land,
but would not bring them over it: and so the Law of God, even when honored
and obeyed, cannot bring us into the Land of Promise. We stand on the
Pisgah-height of effort, and view it afar in all its fair expanse; but if
we have never got further than "Thou shalt do this and live," we can never
pass into the blessed life of rest and victory symbolized by Canaan.
But though the law fails, it is
through no intrinsic feebleness. It is always holy, just, and good. Though
the ages vanish, and heaven and earth pass away, its jots and tittles
remain in unimpaired majesty. It must be fulfilled, first by the Son, then
by His Spirit in our hearts. Let us ever remember the searching eye of
that holy Law detecting evil, and its mighty force avenging wrong. Its eye
will never wax dim, nor its natural force abate. Let us, therefore,
shelter in Him, who, as our Representative, magnified the law and met its
claims, and made it honorable. |
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