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Commentaries,
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Ephesians 5:1 Therefore
be
imitators
of
God,
as
beloved
children;
(NASB:
Lockman) |
|
Greek:
ginesthe
oun
mimetai
tou
theou
os
tekna
agapeta,
Amplified: THEREFORE
BE imitators of God [copy Him and follow His example], as well-beloved
children [imitate their father].
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
NLT: Follow God's example in everything you do, because
you are his dear children. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Phillips: As children copy their fathers you, as God's
children, are to copy him. (Phillips:
Touchstone)
Wuest: Be becoming therefore imitators of God, as
children beloved. (Erdmans)
Young's Literal: Become, then, followers of God, as
children beloved, |
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THEREFORE
BE
IMITATORS OF GOD: ginesthe (2PPMM) oun mimetai tou theou: (Eph
4:32; Leviticus 11:45; Matthew 5:45,48; Luke 6:35,36; 1Peter 1:15,16;
1John 4:11)
Note:
All verbs in
bold red
indicate commands, not suggestions!
Also
hold mouse pointer over
underlined links for pop up of Scripture which stays open and can
be copied.
Therefore (3767)
(oun) introduces a logical result or inference from what precedes
(so, consequently)
Be
(1096)
(ginomai) means to become or come into existence (to be born).
They were already "born" but now were to live as ("be") newly born ones.
Imitators
(3402)
(mimetes from miméomai = imitate <> English = mimic) is an
imitator, follower, actor, impostor. Plato said a mimetes was one who
represents characters. Aristotle said it was one who is like another.
Don’t talk it
Walk it!
A mime is one who
acts a part with mimic gestures and action. Have you ever seen
somebody mime? They don’t say anything, do they? In other words, what
Paul is saying is,
"Don’t talk about His love, walk in His love, live it, express it. Don’t
tell everybody you have it, show them that you have it. Do as God does.
Mime. In other words, live it out before the world."
Mimetes
means "do as I
do." The
present imperative
is a command calling for
divine imitation to be
their way of life. Paul says for us to continually "mimic" God's
attitudes and actions just described (strengthened by His Spirit cf prayer of
Eph 3:16-see
note).
Remember that when you "mime" you usually let your actions speak in place
of your words. How does this truth that apply to
being kind, tender hearted, forgiving (Eph 4:32 -note).
If we are to be like God, we must "mime" Him and let our
actions speak louder than our words!
Barclay
wrote that
"When Paul talked of imitation he was
using language which the wise men of Greece could understand. Mimesis,
imitation, was a main part in the training of an orator. The teachers of
rhetoric declared that the learning of oratory depended on three
things-theory, imitation and practice. The main part of their training
was the study and the imitation of the masters who had gone before. It
is as if Paul said: "If you were to train to be an orator, you would be
told to imitate the masters of speech. Since you are training in life,
you must imitate the Lord of all good life." (1Pe 2:21-note)
(Barclay,
W: The Daily Study Bible Series, Rev. ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster
Press)
What a lofty and
privileged call this is - called to to be imitators of the Living
and True God. Oh, Father, forgive us for forgetting all too often who we
now are and more importantly "Whose" we now are (not our own but bought
with a price to glorify or give a proper opinion of You in our bodies to
the sons of disobedience who live in darkness!) Amen.
Jesus gave
a similar exalted charge in His Sermon on the Mount...
Love
(as your lifestyle =
present imperative)
your enemies and pray
(as a lifestyle =
present imperative)
for those who persecute you so that you may be sons of your Father who
is in heaven; for He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good,
and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous (See notes
Matthew 5:44;
Matthew 5:45)
Therefore you are to be perfect, as
your heavenly Father is perfect (See note
Matthew 5:48)
AS BELOVED CHILDREN: os tekna agapeta: (Jeremiah
31:20; Hosea 1:10; John 1:12; Colossians 3:12; 1John 3:1,2) (Jeremiah
31:20; Hosea 1:10; John 1:12; Colossians 3:12; 1John 3:1,2)
As (5613)(os)
is a comparative particle which points to the manner or character in
which the imitation is to be made good, and indicates at the same time a
reason for it. They are children of God, experiencing His love and this
should motivate them to imitate His forgiveness. Children
should be like their father, and love should meet love! How are you
doing beloved of God?
Beloved
(27) (agapetos
from
agape)
means dear or very much loved (in context by God their Father!). It is a
love called out of one’s heart by preciousness of the object loved.
The "Beloved"
are those to whom Christ has shown love.
Children
(5043) (teknon
from tikto = to give birth to) is a word for children that
emphasizes the birth relationship. Paul used this word teknon earlier
(Eph 2:3-note) to
point were born with Adam's depraved nature and were fully deserving of
the wrath of God. What a contrast a few chapters makes (and the love of
God poured out in these Gentiles hearts)! Now they were in Christ,
empowered by His Spirit and motivated by a desire to walk in a manner
pleasing to their new Father, God (formerly Satan had been their
"daddy", cf John 8:44).
><> ><> ><>
William Barclay
has an illustration of one who sought to imitate His Father writing
that...
In the early church, when a man gave
his life to Jesus Christ as Savior, he often had to leave his job
because it conflicted with his profession of faith. William Barclay
points out that some years ago, the same thing happened to F. W.
Charrington, the heir to a fortune made by brewing.
Barclay writes,
“Charrington was passing a tavern
one night. There was a woman waiting at the door. A man, obviously her
husband, came out, and she was trying to keep him from going back in.
With one blow of his fist, the man felled her.
“Charrington started forward and
then he looked up; the name above the tavern was his own. Charrington
said, ‘With that one blow that man did not only knock his wife out, he
also knocked me clean out of that business forever.’”
Charrington gave up the fortune he
might have had, rather than touch money earned in such a way. (From
Morning Glory, July 26, 1993)
><> ><> ><>
Copy The Master
Ephesians 5:1
November 10, 2003
The Louvre in
Paris is perhaps the most famous art museum in the world. It displays
originals by such masters as Delacroix, Michelangelo, Rubens, da Vinci,
Ingres, Vermeer, and many others.
Since 1793, the Louvre has encouraged aspiring artists to come and copy
the masters. Some of our most famous modern artists have done that and
have become better painters by copying the best the world has ever
known.
An article in Smithsonian magazine tells about Amal Dagher, a
63-year-old man who has been duplicating art at the Louvre for 30 years.
Dagher remains in awe of the masters and continues to learn from them.
He said, "If you're too satisfied with yourself, you can't improve."
Paul instructed us to be "imitators of God" (Ephesians 5:1). In his
first letter to the Thessalonians, he commended the believers because
they were becoming like the Lord and setting an example for others (1Thessalonians 1:6,
7, 8, 9, 10).
Like the Louvre copyists, we'll never reach perfection before we get to
heaven. Even so, we must resist the temptation to be satisfied with our
present imitation of Jesus. We need to keep looking to Him, learning
from Him, and asking for His help. Let's copy the Master. —David C.
Egner (Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
More like the
Master I would live and grow,
More of His love to others I would show;
More self-denial, like His in Galilee,
More like the Master I long to ever be. —Gabriel
To become like Christ, we must learn from the Master
><> ><> ><>
Ephesians 5:1
F B Meyer
Be ye therefore
imitators of God, as beloved children. (r.v.)
Children mostly
resemble their father. There is often an unmistakable family likeness,
which compels the most casual observer to exclaim, “The very image of
his father.” Oh that in each of us there might be that which would make
men think of God!
Put away your
former manner of life (Ephesians 4:22). — The old man stands for the
collection of habits, sayings, and doings which characterised our
unregenerate days. The apostle says that they are to be put away
suddenly, instantly. Evidently this is possible, or such a command would
not be issued. Men speak of a gradual reformation, and advise the
piecemeal discontinuance of evil. God, on the contrary, bids us treat
the evil past as a company of soldiers would bandits and outlaws. There
is the greater reason for this, as the old man waxeth corrupt. Even
Martha could not bear the opening of her brothers vault.
Be renewed in the
spirit of your mind (Ephesians 4:23). — We are reminded of Romans 12:2.
The mind needs to be brought into daily, hourly contact with God’s
thoughts, as contained in Scripture, that it may be renewed; else our
constant association with the men and women of the world, their maxims
and practices, will inevitably and sorrowfully deteriorate it. The only
source of daily renewal is fellowship with God.
Put on the new
man. — Of this the apostle affirms that it is according to God, and has
been created. Our Lord created this beauteous dress when He rose from
the dead. The day of resurrection was one of creation. All the habits
and dispositions of a holy, godlike life have been prepared for us in
Him, and await our appropriation; and as they are according to God, so
soon as we put them on we shall become imitators of God as dear
children. (Meyer, F. B. Our Daily Homily)
><> ><> ><>
Living Up To
The Name
Ephesians 5:1
August 3, 1999
Our 9-pound Yorkie was barking frantically and digging furiously to
get at a chipmunk that had scurried under a shed. She looked at me with
an expression that seemed to say, "Can't you do something to help me
catch it?" I didn't help her, but neither did I scold her. While I wish
she could distinguish between rats and chipmunks, it's natural for her
to go after any rodent. She is, after all, from a family of small
terriers that were bred in Yorkshire, England, to kill rats. So she's
living up to her family name.
God expects His "dear children" (Eph. 5:1), who have been delivered from
spiritual darkness and made to be "light in the Lord" (v.8), to do what
we were redeemed to do. He wants us to "walk in love, as Christ also has
loved us" (Ep 5:2), and not to speak or live as unbelievers who have no
share in God's eternal kingdom (Ep 5:5, 6).
Obviously, living as God's children is not a matter of instinct. We are
challenged to remind ourselves daily of who we are by God's grace. Only
as we do this consistently and become "imitators of God as dear
children" can we have the joy of knowing that we please the Lord.
When we do what God saved us to do, we'll be living up to the family
name. --H V Lugt (Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
Dear Jesus, take my
heart and hand,
And grant me this, I pray:
That I through Your sweet love may grow
More like You day by day. --Garrison
How we behave reveals what we believe.
><> ><> ><>
Just Like My
Dad!
Ephesians 5:1
June 18, 1995
Like so many kids her age, my daughter Julie loves to play
basketball. Of course she's had more than a little encouragement, since
that is my sport of choice.
Much of what Julie knows about the game has come from our driveway
sessions. Occasionally, as I have watched her playing ball with friends,
I've heard her remark after making a long shot, "Just like my dad!"
That's a good feeling, but the other day she said something that made me
feel even better. We were talking about how she imitates me on the
court, and she said, "Dad, Christians should be imitators too. We should
imitate Jesus. Then we could say, 'Just like Jesus.'"
Julie is right. We need to know how Jesus responded to trouble--and
react as He did. We need to know how He answered critics--and answer as
He did. We need to know how Jesus cared for others--and treat them as He
did.
That's a lofty aim, but it should be the goal of every Christian. We can
only begin to do this by regularly studying God's Word and daily seeking
the Holy Spirit's guidance in all that we do.
Imagine the joy it would give our Lord if we would always try to handle
life just like Jesus. --J D Brannon (Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
O blessed Jesus,
help us
To ever be like Thee;
Till at the throne of glory
Thy loving face we see. --Haan
God's children should bear a likeness
to their Father. |
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Ephesians 5:2 and
walk
in
love,
just
as
Christ
also
loved
you and
gave
Himself
up for us, an
offering
and a
sacrifice
to
God
as a
fragrant
aroma
(NASB:
Lockman) |
|
Greek:
kai
peripateite
en
agape,
kathos
kai
o
Christos
egapesen
hemas
kai
paredoken
heauton
huper
hemon
prosphoran
kai
thusian
to
theo
eis
osmen
euodias.
Amplified: And
walk in love, [esteeming and delighting in one another] as Christ
loved us and gave Himself up for us, a slain offering and sacrifice to
God [for you, so that it became] a sweet fragrance. (Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
NLT: Live a life filled with love for others, following the
example of Christ, who loved you and gave himself as a sacrifice to
take away your sins. And God was pleased, because that sacrifice was
like sweet perfume to him. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Phillips: Live your lives in love - the same sort of love which
Christ gives us and which he perfectly expressed when he gave himself
up for us in sacrifice to God. (Phillips:
Touchstone)
Wuest: be ordering your behavior within the sphere of
love, even as Christ also loved you and gave himself up in our behalf
and in our stead as an offering and a sacrifice to God for an aroma of
a sweet smell (Erdmans)
Young's Literal: and walk in love, as also the Christ did love
us, and did give himself for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God
for an odour of a sweet smell, |
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AND
WALK IN LOVE:
kai peripateite (2PPAM) en agape: (Eph
3:17; 4:2,15; John 13:34; Romans 14:16; 1Corinthians 16:14; Colossians
3:14; 1Thessalonians 4:9; 1Timothy 4:12; 1Peter 4:8; 1John 3:11,12,23;
4:20,21)
Walk in love
- As imitators of God, Who is love.
Walk (4043)
(peripateo
from peri = about,
around + pateo = walk, tread) (Click
word study on
peripateo)
means literally to walk about here and there or to tread all around.
Peripateo then came to mean, to make one’s way, to make progress, to
make due use of one’s opportunities and finally (as used by Paul in
Ephesians), to live, to regulate one’s life, to conduct one’s self.
Most of the NT uses refer to the daily conduct of one's life or how one
orders their behavior or passes their life.
Paul uses the
present imperative
which is a command
calling for their way of life and daily conduct to be in the sphere of
unconditional, sacrificial love, the love that God is, the love that is
a fruit of His indwelling Spirit in the yielded, obedient saint.
Paul's point is
that the believer now as a new creation in Christ is to be constantly
ordering your behavior within the sphere of love.
Peripateo
is a favorite word of Paul in Ephesians, used to describe our behavior
both before and after we are saved...
Ephesians 2:1
And you were dead in your trespasses and sins, 2 in which
you formerly walked according to the course of this world, according to
the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in
the sons of disobedience. (See notes
Ephesians 2:1;
2:2)
Ephesians 2:10
For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good
works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. (see
note
Ephesians 2:10)
Ephesians
4:1 I, therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, entreat
you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling with which you have been
called, (see note
Ephesians 4:1)
Ephesians 4:17 This I say
therefore, and affirm together with the Lord, that you walk no longer
just as the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind (see
note
Ephesians 4:17)
Ephesians 5:8
for you were formerly darkness, but now you are light in the
Lord;
walk as children of light
(See note
Ephesians 5:8)
Ephesians 5:15
Therefore be careful how you walk, not as unwise men, but as
wise,
5:16
making the most of your time, because the days are evil. (See note
Ephesians 5:16)
In Colossians 4
Paul uses peripateo charging the saints to
"Conduct
(command to continually -
present imperative)
yourselves with wisdom (living prudently and with discretion) toward
outsiders (non-Christians, whether Jew or Gentile), making the most of
the opportunity (present
tense
- continually seizing, redeeming or
buying up the opportunity)." (see note
Colossians 4:5)
Love (26)
(agape)
(Click
word study on
agape) is unconditional, sacrificial
love which God is. It is love which is commanded in believers, empowered
by His Spirit, activated by personal choice of one's will, is not based
on one's feelings toward the object of one's love and is manifested by
specific actions (see 1Cor 13:4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (notes) for a succinct list of these actions).
Agape love speaks of a love called out of one’s heart by the
preciousness of the one loved, a love that impels one to sacrifice one’s
self for the benefit of the object loved. It is the love shown at
Calvary. The prototype of this quality of supernatural love is the
Father's love for sinful men as manifest by the Son's sacrifice on the
Cross. That is the love in which we are to be rooted and grounded and in
which we are called to walk!
Agape is
God's willful direction toward man. It involves God doing what He knows
is best for man and not necessarily what man desires. For example, John
3:16 states, "For God so loved the world, that he gave." What did He
give? Not what man wanted, but what God knew man needed, i.e., His Son
to bring forgiveness to man.
Loved (25)
(agapao) describes the love God gives freely, sacrificially and
unconditionally regardless of response -- love that goes out not only to
the lovable but to one’s enemies or those that don't "deserve" it.
Agapao speaks especially of love as based on evaluation and choice,
a matter of will and action. This love is not sentimental or emotional
but obedient and reflective of the act of one's will with the ultimate
desire being for another's highest good. Since it is unconditional, this
love is still given if it's not received/returned! Agape gives
and give and gives. It is not withheld.
Agape love
is commanded of believers, empowered by His Spirit, activated by
personal choice of one's will, not based on one's feelings toward the
object of one's love and manifested by specific actions (see 1Cor 13:4-8
(notes)
for a succinct list of these actions). Agape love speaks of a love
called out of one’s heart by the preciousness of the one loved, a love
that impels one to sacrifice one’s self for the benefit of the object
loved. It is the love shown at Calvary. The prototype of this quality of
supernatural love is the Father's love for sinful men as manifest by the
Son's sacrifice on the Cross.
Wuest adds that...
This
love is the
agape
love which God is, which God exhibited at the Cross, which Paul
analyzes in 1 Corinthians 13, and which is the fruit of the Spirit in
the yielded saint. The saint is to order his behavior or manner of life
within the sphere of this divine, supernatural love produced in his
heart by the Holy Spirit. When this love becomes the deciding factor in
his choices and the motivating power in his actions, he will be walking
in love. He will be exemplifying in his life the self-sacrificial love
shown at Calvary and the Christian graces mentioned in 1 Corinthians 13.
(Wuest,
K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans)
Speaking to
faithless Israel God speaks of coming days of restoration declaring...
"I have loved you with an
everlasting love; Therefore I have drawn you with lovingkindness.
(Jeremiah
31:3)
In Romans Paul
explains that even while we were helpless and ungodly, Christ died for
the ungodly adding...
But God demonstrates His own love
toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. (see
note
Romans 5:8)
John writes...
In this is love, not that we
loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the
propitiation for our sins. (1 John
4:10)
JUST AS CHRIST ALSO LOVED YOU
AND GAVE HIMSELF UP FOR US: kathos kai o Christos egapesen (3SAAI) hemas
kai paredoken (3SAAI) heauton huper hemon: (Ep 5:25;
3:19; Matthew 20:28; John 15:12,13; 2Corinthians 5:14,15; 8:9; Galatians
1:4; 2:20; 1Timothy 2:6; Titus 2:14; Hebrews 7:25, 26, 27; 9:14,26;
10:10,11; 1Peter 2:21, 22, 23, 24; 1John 3:16; Revelation 1:5; 5:9)
Just as
(2531)
(kathos) -- Christ's love is our example, a love which led Him to
sacrifice His life for us on the cross.
Christ
(5547)
(Christos from chrio = to anoint, rub with oil, consecrate
to an office) is the Anointed One, the Messiah, Christos being
the Greek equivalent of the transliterated Hebrew word Messiah.
Loved
(25)
(agapao) - see agape. Paul is previewing a theme he will return
to at the end of this chapter. Christ sacrificed Himself for the church
because He loves her and wants to make her holy and blameless. Believing
husbands and wives and all Christians are to love each other with the
same kind of sacrificial love.
Gave Himself up - ultimately
this speaks of His death in our place! In the context of Christian's
being commanded to walk in love, we see that such a walk means a death
to self and a giving of self to others (as Christ did).
He who
was delivered up because of our transgressions, and was raised
because of our justification. (See note
Romans 4:25)
He who
did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him up for us all, how will He
not also with Him freely give us all things? (See note
Romans 8:32)
"I have
been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but Christ
lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith
in the Son of God, who loved me, and delivered Himself up for me.
(See note
Galatians 2:20)
Himself (heautois) is a
reflexive pronoun, emphasizing Christ's personal involvement (He
initiated the action and carried out the action ... all for us).
Gave up (3860)
(paradidomi
from
para = alongside, beside + didomi = give) means to give
alongside. The basic idea is to give over from one's hand to someone or
something with particular reference to a right or an authority.
This concept is illustrated in the devil's attempt to tempt our Lord...
And the devil said to Him, "I will
give You all this domain and its glory; for it has been handed over
to (paradidomi) me, and I give it to whomever I wish. (Luke 4:6)
In the ancient
world paradidomi was used as a technical term of police and
courts = ‘hand over into the custody of’. The idea is to give over into
one’s power or use and involves either the handing over of a presumably
guilty person for punishment by authorities or the handing over of an
individual to an enemy who will presumably take undue advantage of the
victim, as was the case in the arrest and trials that followed our
Lord's being giving over.
In
Galatians 2:20 (see note)
paradidomi
is in the
aorist tense which Vine
states...
is in
the point tense (Ed: "aorist") because it refers to the “one act of
righteousness,” Romans 5:18 ( see
note), in which the
eternal love of God found its highest expression, and by which the
salvation of believers was secured...Complete comprehension of “the
mystery of God, even Christ” lies beyond the capacity of the human mind.
The more closely it is considered the greater grows the wonder of its
unfathomable depths. Not only was God in Christ during His life on
earth, John 14:10 , God was in Christ in His reconciling death, 2
Corinthians 5:19 . This ground is holy, yet is it to be approached,
albeit with “reverence and awe,” for all that God has been pleased to
reveal is proper subject for the worshipful consideration of His
children. Two cautions are needful here, however. We may not go beyond
what is written, and we may not expect to eliminate mystery from the
Divine sacrifice or to reconcile all that is revealed concerning it; the
human point of view is far too low, the human outlook far too limited,
to admit of that. (Vine,
W. Collected writings of W. E. Vine. Nashville: Thomas Nelson
)
In the introductory verses to this letter to the
Galatians, Paul explained that Jesus
"gave
(didomi =
active voice
= of His own volition) Himself for (huper = on behalf of =
speaks of His substitutionary death for) our sins, that He might deliver
us out of this present evil age, according to the will of our God and
Father" (Galatians 1:4)
Later Paul taught that...
Christ
redeemed us from the curse of the Law, having become a curse for us--
for it is written, "CURSED IS EVERYONE WHO HANGS ON A TREE"-- in order
that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles,
so that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith. (Gal
3:13-14) (Comment: Note He was not "accursed" but became a curse
in the same sense that "He was made to be sin" in 2Cor 5:21. He
voluntarily submitted himself to the curse of the law that that curse
might be removed from us.)
Preacher's Commentary illustrates Christ
giving Himself up fro us with the following story...
Following the success of the communist revolution in China in 1948, two
young men were given the job of destroying Christian chapels. One
evening at dusk, after they had devastated a small chapel, they decided
to sleep in it that night. As they were lying on the floor there, one of
them saw a crucifix so high on the wall they had not been able to reach
it. He looked at it steadily for a while, then said to his companion,
“Do you see the picture of God nailed to that stick of wood?” “Yes,” the
other responded, “but what of it?” The first answered, “You know, I
never saw a God who suffered before.” This is something new—a Savior who
voluntarily suffers. (Briscoe,
D. S., & Ogilvie, L. J. The Preacher's Commentary Series, New
Testament. 2003; Thomas Nelson)
Jesus explained His purpose to the disciples
declaring that...
"the
Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life
a ransom for many." (Mt 20:28)
In John Jesus declared...
"I am
the good shepherd; the good shepherd lays down His life for the
sheep...For this reason the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life
that I may take it again. No one has taken it away from Me, but I lay it
down on My own initiative. I have authority to lay it down, and I have
authority to take it up again. This commandment I received from My
Father." (John 10:11, 17-18)
The awesome truth about Jesus' life for our life
cannot be repeated enough, as Paul emphasized in many of his letters...
He who
was delivered up (paradidomi) because of our transgressions, and
was raised because of our justification. (see note
Romans 4:25)
"Walk
in love, just as Christ also loved you, and gave Himself up
(paradidomi) for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God as a
fragrant aroma. (see note
Ephesians 5:2)
Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and
gave Himself up (paradidomi) for her (see note
Ephesians 5:25)
(Jesus)
gave Himself as a ransom for all, the testimony borne at the proper
time. (1Ti 2:6)
(Jesus)
gave Himself for us, that He might redeem us from every lawless deed and
purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good
deeds. (see note
Titus 2:14)
Although Paul clearly states that Jesus of His own
volition gave Himself over into the hands of evil men, many of
the other uses of paradidomi in the gospels
describe the giving over of our Lord Jesus Christ into the hand's and
the authority of His various and manifold adversaries...and so we read
that Jesus was given over...
By Judas - And Judas Iscariot,
who was one of the twelve, went off to the chief priests, in order to
betray (paradidomi - to hand Him over to them) Him to them. (Mark
14:10) (Compare: Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, the one who
betrayed [paradidomi] Him. - Mt 10:4)
By the Sanhedrin to Pilate -
And early in the morning the chief priests with the elders and scribes,
and the whole Council, immediately held a consultation; and binding
Jesus, they led Him away, and delivered Him up
(paradidomi) to Pilate (Mark 15:1)
By Pilate to the people's will
- And he released the man they were asking for who had been thrown into
prison for insurrection and murder, but he delivered (paradidomi)
Jesus to their will. (Luke 23:25)
By Pilate to
the soldiers for execution - And wishing to satisfy the multitude,
Pilate released Barabbas for them, and after having Jesus scourged, he
delivered (paradidomi) Him to be crucified. (Mk 15:15)
S Lewis Johnson speaking of living our lives
now based on faith in the Son of God asks...
But do
we have good reasons to rest in Him? The final words of Galatians 2:20
supply ample grounds. Our faith is in the Son of God, "who loved me and
gave himself for me." Cf. Gal 1:4. All of the essentials of the
atonement are found here. His redemptive work is grounded in the love
that expressed itself in the cross, the word "loved" being an aorist in
tense and referring to the event of the cross as the issue of eternal,
electing love (cf. Eph 1:3, 4, 5, 6; 2:4, etc.). The verb, "gave," means to
hand over, to deliver over (cf. Ro 4:25- note;
Ro 8:32-note; Eph. 5:2).
It in this context suggests these important things:
(1)
First, His death was voluntary. He gave Himself.
(2) Second, His death was a penal sacrifice, for He had to deliver
Himself over to the cross. The aorist of the participle again points to
the cross as the event at which the delivering took place. And it was a
delivering of Himself over to the divine penalty for sin. He, thus, was
a sacrifice.
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