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Ephesians 5:5-6
Commentary |
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Ephesians 5:5 For
this
you know with
certainty,
that
no
*
immoral
or
impure
person
or
covetous
man,
who
is an
idolater,
has
an
inheritance
in the
kingdom
of
Christ
and
God.
(NASB:
Lockman) |
|
Greek:
touto
gar
iste
ginoskontes
hoti
pas
pornos
e
akathartos
e
pleonektes,
o
estin
eidololatres,
ouk
echei
kleronomian
en
te
basileia
tou
Christou
kai
theou
Amplified: For
be sure of this: that no person practicing sexual vice or impurity in
thought or in life, or one who is covetous [who has lustful desire for
the property of others and is greedy for gain]—for he [in effect] is
an idolater—has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
ESV: For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually
immoral or impure, or who is covetous (that is, an idolater), has no
inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.
NET: For you can be confident of this one thing: that no
person who is immoral, impure, or greedy (such a person is an
idolater) has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.
NLT: You can be sure that no immoral, impure, or greedy
person will inherit the Kingdom of Christ and of God. For a greedy
person is really an idolater who worships the things of this world. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Phillips: For of this much you can be certain: that neither the
immoral nor the dirty-minded nor the covetous man (which latter is, in
effect, worshipping a false god) has any inheritance in the kingdom of
Christ and of God. (Phillips:
Touchstone)
Wuest: for this you know absolutely and experientially,
that every whoremonger or unclean person or covetous person, who is an
idolator, does not have an inheritance in the kingdom of the Christ
and of God. (Eerdmans)
Young's Literal: for this ye know, that every
whoremonger, or unclean, or covetous person, who is an idolater, hath
no inheritance in the reign of the Christ and God. |
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FOR THIS YOU
KNOW WITH CERTAINTY:
touto gar iste (2PRAM) ginoskontes (PAPMPN):
(1Corinthians 6:9,10; Galatians 5:19,21)
Note:
All verbs in
bold red
indicate commands, not suggestions!
Also
hold mouse pointer over
underlined links for pop up of Scripture which stays open and can
be copied.
For (gar)
introduces an explanation. As Eadie puts it gar "states a reason,
and an awful and solemn one it is."
This
(3778)
(touto) makes reference to an entity regarded as a part of the
discourse setting, in this case the vices just mentioned.
You know with
certainty - is actually two verbs, the first (eido) means absolute,
positive, beyond a peradventure of a doubt, knowledge and the second
(ginosko) referring to experiential knowledge. What Paul is doing is
reminding these Gentiles believers that they are absolutely convinced of
the truth of the solemn conclusion he is about to state, a statement
that speaks of one's eternal destiny as it relates to one's behavior. He
is not trying to show that one's bad behavior causes them to be lost
forever but that a lifestyle of unrighteous, unholy behavior is a reflection that
one was never created as a new man in righteousness and holiness of
the truth. Paul wants to make sure using this unusual Greek construction
of two verbs both of which speak of knowing, that his readers are
absolutely sure of what he is about to write!
And dear reader, you too need to be
absolutely sure! Do not be deceived. If there has never been a
significant behavioral change in your life (a desire for holiness, for
the things of God, for His Word -- NOT perfection, but at least a change
in the general direction of your life and lifestyle), then there is
reason to seriously consider whether you have truly been regenerated by
the Holy Spirit, whether you have truly been born again, whether you are
indeed a new creation in Christ
(cp 2Cor 5:17-note,
2Cor 13:5-note).
Wuest attempts to
bring out Paul's use of two verbs...
for this you know absolutely (iste)
and
experientially (ginoskontes)
Know (1097)
(ginosko from gnosis = knowledge) conveys the basic
meaning of taking in knowledge in regard to something or someone,
knowledge that goes beyond the merely factual. The
present tense
conveys the sense of continually knowing.
Know (1492)
(eido) means knowing beyond a shadow of a doubt. The
perfect tense
indicates that this is to be the abiding state of their knowledge.
The mood of this verb is in the form of an
imperative or
command which is very difficult to translate into English. In sum, this
verb in the perfect imperative means the truth Paul is getting ready to
explain is something his readers need to be permanently absolutely,
irrevocably certain about. They have come out the lifestyle he is going
to describe and he does not want them to forget where that lifestyle is
headed in regard to one's eternal destiny!
The Amplified Version probably
conveys the sense of the
imperative mood better
than the NAS...
For be sure of this (Comment:
The idea is you {plural} need to know of a surety or to know beyond a
shadow of a doubt. This is important!
Here is my paraphrase in an attempt
to translate both verbs that relate to knowing...
For
be
absolutely
sure and certain
(command) of this (what he states in last part of verse), knowing from
your own experience...
This truth was not
to slip from their minds! They knew what Paul explains in the next
section from their own direct
personal experience. As Paul reminded them earlier in this letter, they had all
formerly walked according to the
course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air,
of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience. Among
them we too all formerly lived in the lusts of our
flesh, indulging the
desires of the
flesh
and of the mind, and were by nature children of
wrath, even as the rest. (See notes
Ephesians 2:2;
2:3)
How were they to
know with certainty that these things were wrong? Because in every
man's fallen state in Adam (whether they had access to the Law or not)
there is a moral compass, a God given conscience by which God has made
Himself evident within them (Ro 1:19-note)
and which causes all men to know that the practice of evil things is
deserving of death (Ro 1:32-note,
cp Ro 2:14,15-note).
As believers who had been taught by Paul when he pastored the church in
Ephesus, they undoubtedly also knew the truth that
the one who sows
to his own flesh shall from the flesh reap corruption, but the one who
sows to the Spirit shall from the Spirit reap eternal life. (Gal 6:8)
Barnes adds
that Paul is saying...
Be assured of this. The object here
is, to deter from indulgence in those vices by the solemn assurance that
no one who committed them (Ed note: as a lifestyle) could possibly be
saved. (Albert Barnes. Barnes NT Commentary).
THAT NO IMMORAL OR IMPURE PERSON:
hoti pas pornos e akathartos:
(Eph 5:3; Hebrews 13:4)
Literally this
reads "for this ye know, that every whoremonger, or unclean, or covetous
person, who is an idolater, hath no inheritance in the reign of the
Christ and God." (Young's) -- Notice that the literal Greek places the
"no" before inheritance, whereas the NAS has placed it before "immoral".
Immoral
(4205)
(pornos from pernáo = sell
in turn from
peráō = to pass thru, as a merchant would do, passing thru
and then coming to mean to sell) (see also study of related word porneia) means a fornicator,
one who is sexually immoral or who commits sexual immorality. Pornos
originally meant a "male prostitute" but came to be used in the
universal meaning of "fornicator" or one who engages in sexual immorality, whether a man or a
woman. A pornos in secular Greece was a person who
prostituted themselves for gain. The
KJV translates
pornos as “whoremonger”,
which describes one who consorts with whores (a lecher). One can carry
on the life of a "whoremonger" in "private" on the internet's plethora
of sleazy porn sites, in filthy
magazines at the newsstand (or even at the checkout stand at the grocery
store!), or at the movies (unfortunately even PG Rated can be contaminated
with pornos). In our local cable listings in Austin, Texas
(Summer, 2008) there are some 5-10 channels devoted solely to
pornography (I don't subscribe to any of them by the way). America is in
very serious trouble beloved. Let us pray for revival (2Chr 7:13,14,
6:37, 38, 39)
Here are the 10 uses of pornos
in the NT - 1Cor 5:9, 10, 11; 6:9; Eph. 5:5-note; 1Ti 1:10; describing Esau =
Heb 12:16-note; describing those who defile the marriage bed = Heb 13:4-note;
describing those who will not be in heaven = Rev 21:8-note;
Re 22:15-note.
The NAS translates pornos as fornicators(2), immoral(2), immoral
men(1), immoral people(2), immoral person(1), immoral persons(2). The
KJV as noted translates pornos with the word whoremonger (5 times).
Pornos is not found in the non-apocryphal Septuagint.
NIDNTT has this note on the
classical Greek uses of this word group...
CL porneuo from pernemi (to sell) (Hdt.
onwards), means trans. to prostitute. It is usually in the pass. of the
woman: to prostitute oneself, become a prostitute. But it is also used
of the man, to whore, to fornicate. Derivations include (a) porne (Aristot.
onwards), a woman who is for sale, a prostitute, courtesan; (b) pornos
(likewise Aristot. onwards), the fornicator who has sexual intercourse
with prostitutes, but then also an immoral man, i.e. one who allows
himself to be misused for immoral purposes for money, a male prostitute;
and (c) porneia (Dem. onwards, rare in cl. Gk) harlotry, unchastity
(also of a homosexual nature).
According to G. van der Leeuw,
“the instincts of sex and hunger are the two great impelling factors
whereby the will climbs to power and even rises to heaven; in the face
of these the consciousness of impotence collapses. Food and drink on the
one hand, and on the other sexual intercourse, are therefore not merely
the two outstanding symbols of community with the god, but are also the
means wherewith human potency sets to work” (Religion in its Essence and
Manifestation, 19642, 230). For this the most varied religious actions
and rites are required. These include cultic prostitution as part of the
ancient fertility rites. It was believed that performance of sexual
intercourse in the sanctuary would ensure the fertility of everything
living in the land and prevent the loss of the procreative and
generative faculties. Evidence of cultic prostitution is first found in
Babylon. Hdt. recounts that once in her life every Babylonian woman had
to “sacrifice” herself to the goddess Mylitta by giving her body to a
stranger in the temple precincts (1, 199). Similar customs are attested
in other areas, including Cyprus.
In the Gk. world cultic prostitution
gained acceptance primarily in the great sanctuaries of Corinth, Eryx
and Athens. According to the historian Strabo (8, 378), over a thousand
courtesans consecrated to Venus lived in Corinth alone (cf. H.
Conzelmann, Korinth und die Mädchen der Aphrodite: zur
Religionsgeschichte der Stadt Korinth, 1967). Religious prostitution
played a particular role for Israel in the Baal cult.
(Brown,
Colin, Editor. New International Dictionary of NT Theology. 1986.
Zondervan)
Vine in commenting on the use
of pornos in the description of Esau in Hebrews 12:16 says
that...
the word pornos, fornicator, is not
to be limited to the idea of spiritual fornication, it includes the
actual sin and all such sensual and lustful practices. Esau’s profanity
consisted not merely in his satisfying his immediate desires and
abandoning his birthright, but in treating the holy privileges of the
patriarchal family, the priesthood, and the title to the land, and the
ancestorship of the Messiah, as of no value compared with the
satisfaction of a natural hunger of the moment (“one mess of meat”). The
warning is against renouncing our privileges and duty and “the
recompense of the inheritance” in order to enjoy an indulgence of the
flesh or the pleasures of the world. That is profanity as here
described.
(Vine,
W E: Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament
Words. 1996. Nelson) Wuest says
pornos is...
a man who prostitutes his body to
another’s lust for hire, a male prostitute, a man who indulges in
unlawful sexual intercourse, a fornicator.
(Wuest,
K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans)
Jon Courson makes a strong
statement declaring that...
Paul says your heart tells you and
your spirit confirms that if you are a whoremonger—if you are delighted
by and caught up in pornography—you are not part of the kingdom. You can
come to church every time we meet; you can show up every time the doors
are open. But if you are involved in this stuff—if this is your idol, if
this is what you’re living for—you’re not saved. (Courson,
J. Jon Courson's Application Commentary. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson)
(Bolding added)
Impure
(169)
(akathartos from a = without + kathaíro = cleanse
from katharos = clean, pure, free from the adhesion of anything
that soils, adulterates, corrupts, in an ethical sense, free from
corrupt desire, sin, and guilt)
(See study of related word
akatharsia) in a moral sense
refers to that which is unclean in thought, word, and deed. It can
describe a state of moral impurity, especially sexual sin and the word
foul is an excellent rendering. The idea is that which morally indecent
or filthy. It is not surprising that as noted below this word is
repeatedly applied to filthy demonic spirits in the Gospels.
The related term akatharsia refers to filth or refuse!
Akatharsia figuratively describes a filthiness of heart and mind
(so it is internal) that makes the person defiled. The unclean person
sees dirt in everything. The word akatharsia suggests especially
that it defiles its participants, making them unusable for sacred
purpose. While akatharsia includes sexual sin, it comes from a
wider Septuagint (Greek translation of the Hebrew OT) usage where
“unclean” could refer to anything that made a person unfit to go to the
temple and appear before God. In a medical sense Hippocrates used this
word akatharsia to describe an infected, oozing wound with pus
and crusty impurities that gather around the sore or wound. What is
“impure” is filthy and repulsive, especially to God. Akatharsia
was a general term often used of decaying matter, like the contents of a
grave. In short akatharsia describes any excessive behavior or
lack of restraint and speaks more of an internal disposition. Immoral
filthiness is on the inside whereas the lawless acts of ''immorality''
are on the outside.
William Barclay
writes that the related word akatharsia means...
everything which would unfit a man to
enter into God’s presence. It describes the life muddied with wallowing
in the world’s ways. Kipling prayed
“Teach us to rule ourselves always,
Controlled and cleanly night and day.”
Akatharsia is the very opposite of that clean purity...It can be
used for the pus of an unclean wound, for a tree that has never been
pruned, for material which has never been sifted. In its positive form (katharos,
an adjective meaning pure) it is commonly used in housing contracts to
describe a house that is left clean and in good condition. But its most
suggestive use is that katharos is used of that ceremonial
cleanness which entitles a man to approach his gods. Impurity,
then, is that which makes a man unfit to come before God, the soiling of
life with the things which separate us from him....Jesus used the word
to describe the rottenness of decaying bodies in a tomb (Matthew
23:27). The other ten times the word is used in the New Testament it is
associated with sexual sin. It refers to immoral thoughts, passions,
ideas, fantasies, and every other form of sexual corruption."(Barclay,
W: The Daily Study Bible Series. The Westminster Press
or
Logos)
(Bolding added)
The root
word group (katharos, katharizo, kathairo, katharotes) from which this
adjective is derived describes physical, religious, and moral cleanness
or purity in such senses as clean, free from stains or shame, and free
from adulteration. The word group originally meant clean in a physical
sense as opposed to rhuparos which meant dirty (e.g. pure, clean
water, Eur. Hippolytus 209), then clean, in the sense of free, without
things which come between, as opposed to pleres or mestos, full and then
ritually clean, as opposed to akathartos, unclean and in a religious
sense, morally pure.
NIDNTT writes that...
The negative terms formed by the
addition of alpha-privative, i.e the adj. akathartos and the noun
akatharsia, refer to the whole realm of uncleanness, ranging from
menstruation to moral pollution through wrongdoing
(Brown,
Colin, Editor. New International Dictionary of NT Theology. 1986.
Zondervan).
TDNT writes that in secular
Greek...
At its primitive stage Greek religion
follows the customary pattern. At the historical stage, however, the
gods are seen as friendly forces, though they must be approached with
cultic purity. Rules are thus devised to ward off what is demonic and to
protect the holy nature of the gods. These rules are primarily cultic
but in personal religion, and especially in philosophy, a sublimation
takes place which affects the cultic sphere too. Moral purity as well
as ritual purity is demanded in the approach to deity.
The Old Testament reflects the
same general development. Uncleanness, which may be contracted in
contact with birth or death (Lev 12:2, 4, 5,etc, Nu 19:11) is a positive
defiling force. So is anything linked to a foreign cult. Animals
formerly devoted to deities are disqualified. Hygiene, of course, plays
a role (Lev 11:29, 30). Stress also falls, however, on the holiness of
God, so that the concept of purity develops with special force.
Purifications by washing, sacrifice, or transfer restore forfeited
purity and open up access to God. As God's holiness has moral content,
ritual purity symbolizes moral purity. The prophets emphasize this
aspect even to the point of castigating purely ritual conceptions,
though not of totally rejecting them. Some groups in later Judaism tend
to the opposite extreme, but Hellenistic Judaism (cf. Philo) strongly
spiritualizes the older cultic concept. The cultic rules of cleansing
are upheld, but their significance is primarily symbolical; moral purity
is what God requires. [F. HAUCK, III, 413-17]
(Kittel,
G., Friedrich, G., & Bromiley, G. W. Theological Dictionary of the New
Testament. Eerdmans)
In
Scripture, akathartos pertains to that which may not come into
contact with that which is holy and set apart. (Acts 10:14, 28, 11:8 -
these passages refer to acting in accordance with the Levitical laws -
see all the uses below in Leviticus) In the
Septuagint
akathartos refers almost universally to ceremonial uncleanness or
to whatever (or whomever) is ritually defiled .
In 2Cor 6:17 Paul says to "touch no unclean thing" and in context refers
primarily to those things that relate in some way to idolatry which
defiles everything it touches and was a common practice among the pagans
in Corinth and was part of the "baggage" that many if not most of the
believers brought with them into the church body.
In Rev 17:4 akathartos is associated with sexual immorality or
fornication.
As noted below, all of the uses of akathartos in the Gospels
refer to unclean spirits or demons. In Acts 5:16 Luke describes
"those afflicted with unclean spirits" who were healed (see Acts
8:7).
There are 32 uses of akathartos
in the NT - Mt. 10:1; 12:43; Mk. 1:23, 26, 27; Mk 3:11, 30; 5:2, 8, 13;
6:7; 7:25; 9:25 (All uses in Gospels = unclean spirits = demons); Lk. 4:33, 36; 6:18; 8:29; 9:42; 11:24; Acts 5:16; 8:7;
10:14, 28; 11:8; 1 Co. 7:14; 2 Co. 6:17; Eph. 5:5; Rev. 16:13; 17:4;
18:2. The NAS translates akathartos as impure person(1),
unclean(29), unclean things(1). The KJV translates it as unclean 28,
foul 2. There
are 122 uses of akathartos in the
Septuagint (LXX)- Lev. 5:2; 7:19, 21; 10:10;
11:4, 5, 6, 24, 25, 26, 31, 32, 33, 38, 39, 40, 43, 47; 12:2, 4, 5; 13:11, 15, 36, 45,
46, 51, 55;
14:19, 36, 40f, 44, 45, 57; 15:2, 4, 5, 6, 16, 17, 18; 17:15; 20:25; 22:5,
6; 27:11,
27; Nu 5:2; 9:6, 7, 10; 18:15; 19:7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 19, 20, 21; Deut 12:15, 22;
14:7, 8, 10, 19; 15:22; 26:14; Jdg. 13:4, 7, 14; 2Chr 23:19; Job 15:16;
Pr 3:32; 16:5; 17:15; 20:10; 21:15; Eccl 9:2; Isa 6:5; 35:8; 52:1,
11; 64:6; Lam 4:15; Ezek 4:13; 22:5, 26; 24:14; 44:23; Ho 8:13; 9:3;
Amos 7:17; Zech 13:2
One thing that Paul is teaching in
this section of Ephesians is that
sexuality is a key revealer of a
person's heart (Eph 5:3, 4, 5, 6, 7). In the Sermon on the Mount, Christ
declares sexuality to be an issue of the heart, "Whoever looks at a
woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his
heart" (Mt 5:28-note).
It is not enough to say, "Because I have not physically committed
adultery, therefore I am pure," for lust itself breaks the command
against committing adultery. There is another way of saying this: A
person's behavior in the area of sex is a key revealer of what is ruling
his heart. Paul states it very plainly in Ephesians 5:5: the sexually
immoral person is an idolater. Sex always involves the thoughts,
motives, desires, demands, expectations, treasures, or idols of the
heart. When we deal with sexual sin, it is not enough to simply avoid
committing acts of physical immorality. We must uncover the heart sins
that acts of physical immorality reveal. (Paul
David Tripp)
OR COVETOUS MAN, WHO IS AN
IDOLATER: e pleonektes, o estin (3SPAI) eidololatres:
(Galatians 5:21; Col 3:5; 1Ti 6:10,17; Re 21:8;
22:15)
Covetous
(4123)
(pleonektes from
pleonekteo = to be covetous in turn from
pleíon = more + écho = have) describes one who is
"grasping", one who wants more,
one who is always eager for more and especially for what belongs to
someone else. Greedy for gain. One who desires to have more than is due.
There are only 4 uses in the NT -
1 Corinthians 5:10 I did not
at all mean with the immoral people of this world, or with the
covetous and swindlers, or with idolaters; for then you would have
to go out of the world.
1 Corinthians 5:11 But
actually, I wrote to you not to associate with any so-called brother if
he should be an immoral person, or covetous, or an idolater, or a
reviler, or a drunkard, or a swindler-- not even to eat with such a one.
1 Corinthians 6:10 nor
thieves, nor the covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor
swindlers, shall inherit the kingdom of God.
Ephesians 5:5 For this you
know with certainty, that no immoral or impure person or covetous
man, who is an idolater, has an inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and
God.
As he does in Colossians Paul
associates greed with idolatry...
Therefore consider the members
of your earthly body as dead to immorality, impurity, passion, evil
desire, and greed, which amounts to idolatry. (Col 3:5 -
note)
The Greeks defined pleonektes as “the spirit which is
always reaching after more and grabbing that to which it has no right.”
It is aggressive getting. It is not the miser’s spirit, for it aimed to
get in order to spend, so that it could live in more luxury and greater
pleasure and it cared not over whom it took advantage so long as it
could get.
Morris
writes that here is...
Another surprising revelation is that
a "covetous man" is equivalent to an "idolater." In fact, "Thou
shalt not covet" is the last of God's ten commandments (Ex 20:17),
whereas the first two are commands against idolatry (Ex 20:3, 4, 5).
Covetousness, in God's sight, is equivalent to the worship of the
creation rather than the Creator (Ro 1:25-note),
the same as the worship of other aspects of nature as personified in
various gods and goddesses. The god of money and material things is
mammon, and Jesus stressed that "ye cannot serve God and mammon" (Mt
6:24-note).
(Morris,
Henry: Defenders Study Bible. World Publishing)
This verse says essentially the same
thing Paul wrote to the Colossians
Therefore consider
the members of your earthly body as dead to immorality, impurity, passion,
evil desire, and greed, which amounts (is) to idolatry (Col
3:5-note)
(Comment: A greedy person is an idolater because he puts things before
God cp note for similar idea where Jesus explains worship of God
versus Mammon in Mt 6:24-note).
Who is an
idolater? Do not think one has to bow to a piece of wood or a
carved stone to be an idolater? As Eadie
writes...
The covetous man makes a god of his
possessions, and offers to them the entire homage of his heart (Ed:
which describes an idolater!) That
world of which the love and worship fill his nature, is his god, for
whose sake he rises up early and sits up late. The phrase...means, that
the covetous man deifying the world rejects the true
Jehovah. Job 8:13; Mt 6:24. (Ephesians
5 Commentary)
Idolater
(1496)(eidololatres
from
eidolon = idol,
image, a phantom or likeness [from eidos = form, appearance, literally
that which is seen from eido = to see] + látris = servant,
worshiper) (see study of
eidololatreia)
(See
multiple Bile dictionary articles on idolatry) is
literally an
image worshipper or one who serves idols or images representative of
false gods.
Idolatry is the worship of
something created which is in direct opposition to the worship of the
Creator Himself. Ultimately it is placing anything in the place of God,
Who alone deserves the right to be number one in our focus. Originally,
a physical idol helped visualize the god it represented but later people
worshipped the physical object itself (Ro 1:19; 20; 21; 22; 23 see
notes
Ro 1:19;
20;
21;
22;
23).
Eerdman's explains idolatry
as follows...
In the Old Testament, the worship of
gods other than Yahweh, especially through images representing them. The
New Testament extends the concept to include any ultimate confidence in
something other than God, e.g., covetousness, surrender to appetites
(see Eph 5:5-note;
Php 3:19-note;
Col 3:5-note;
cf. "two masters " - Mt 6:24 -note;
1Sa 15:23).
(Myers,
A. C.. The Eerdmans Bible dictionary. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans)
(or
Logos)
Morris has an interesting note
on the meaning of idols writing that they...
are either physical images or
mental constructs with which men try to explain and control the forces
and systems of nature without acknowledging the one true God as Creator
and Sustainer of all things. Paganism, with its pantheism and
polytheism, worshipping the various forces and systems of nature
personified as Mother Earth with all her other personifications as
various gods and goddesses, was rife in John's day and, through various
forms of evolutionism, has always been arrayed in opposition to the true
God of creation and redemption. This is more true today than ever
before, and it is absolutely vital that true Christians should refrain
from all forms of idolatry, whether rationalistic humanism, economic
materialism, or New Age pantheism--all of which are founded on an
evolutionary world view. (Morris,
Henry: Defenders Study Bible. World Publishing)
Unger adds that...
Idolatry may be
classified as follows: (1) the worship of inanimate objects, such as
stones, trees, rivers, etc.; (2) of animals; (3) of the higher powers of
nature, such as the sun, moon, stars; and the forces of nature, as air,
fire, etc.; (4) hero-worship or of deceased ancestors; (5) idealism, or
the worship of abstractions or mental qualities, such as justice.
Another classification is
suggestive: (1) the worship of Jehovah under image or symbol; (2) the
worship of other gods under image or symbol; (3) the worship of the
image or symbol itself. Each of these forms of idolatry had its peculiar
immoral tendency.
(Unger,
M. F., Harrison, R. K., Vos, H. F., Barber, C. J., & Unger, M. F. The
New Unger's Bible Dictionary. Chicago: Moody Press)
We need to be ever vigilant against
the flesh's attraction to idols even in the area of "religion" as sadly
illustrated by the trap Israel fell into with the bronze serpent
episode...
Then (after the people cried out
because they were dying from snake bites) the LORD said to Moses, "Make
a fiery serpent, and set it on a standard; and it shall come about, that
everyone who is bitten, when he looks at it, he shall live." And Moses
made a bronze serpent and set it on the standard; and it came
about, that if a serpent bit any man, when he looked to the bronze
serpent, he lived.
(Numbers 21:8,9)
Comment: During the
period of the wilderness wanderings, Israel murmured against the Lord.
As a disciplinary measure, God sent “fiery serpents” among them (Nu
21:5-9). When the stricken people imploringly turned to Moses, he at the
command of God, made a BRONZE SERPENT, a replica of the viper with the
stinging, deadly bite which had already bitten them.
This standard over time (the
details are not in Scripture) degenerated into the idolatrous practice
of BRONZE SERPENT WORSHIP which persisted to the time of King Hezekiah
(729-686 BC, some 700-800 years after the episode in Numbers!)
as recorded in Second Kings...
He (King Hezekiah) removed the
high places and broke down the sacred pillars and cut down the Asherah.
He also broke in pieces the bronze (nechosheth) serpent
(nahas/nachash) that Moses had made, for until those days the sons of
Israel burned incense to it; and it was called Nehushtan (Hebrew
means "a mere piece of brass" which appears to be a play on the
word nahas/nachash = serpent).
(2Kings 18:4)
What was originally a symbol of sin
judged and salvation given (Jesus made reference to and application of
the serpent episode to the salvation through Himself - see John 3:14 -
see study of
typology),
was perverted into an idol for the practice of idolatry. The flesh is
incorrigible and if it won't worship the Creator, it will end up
worshipping the creation (study Romans 1, beginning in
Romans 1:18ff [see notes])
As we walk by and are led by the Spirit, we must continually choose to
heed the NT imperatives to guard and to flee from seductive idols which
are an abomination to God.
Vine explains that...
Heathen sacrifices were
sacrificed to demons, 1Co 10:19; there was a dire reality in the cup and
table of demons and in the involved communion with demons. In Romans
1:22; 23; 24; 25 (see
notes),
idolatry, the sin of the mind against God (see
Eph 2:3
-note),
and immorality, sins of the flesh, are associated, and are traced
to lack of the acknowledgment of God and of gratitude to Him. An
“idolater” is a slave to the depraved ideas his idols represent, Gal.
4:8, 9; and thereby, to divers lusts,
Titus 3:3
(see note)
(Vine,
W E: Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament
Words. 1996. Nelson)
As Paul explains in Colossians
(see below), greed or covetousness is synonymous with
idolatry because it places selfish desire above obedience to God.
Note that covetousness is the root cause of all sin, because when people
sin, it is basically people doing what they desire, rather than what God
desires. This in turn amounts to worship of self rather than worship of
God, and this is the very essence of idolatry! The great Puritan
writer Stephen Charnock spared no words in describing it this way...
All sin is founded in a secret
atheism.… All the wicked inclination sin the heart… are sparks from this
latent fire; the language of everyone of these is, “I would be a
Lord to myself, and would not have a God superior to me.”… In sins
of omission we own not God, in neglecting to perform what He enjoins; in
sins of commission we set up some lust in the place of God, and pay to
that the homage which is due to our Maker.… We deny His sovereignty when
we violate His laws… Every sin invades the rights of God, and strips Him
of one or other of His perfections.… Every sin is a kind of cursing God
in the heart; an aim at the destruction of the being of God; not
actually, but virtually… A man in every sin aims to set up his own will
as his rule, and his own glory as the end of his actions against the
will and glory of God. (from his book
The Existence and Attributes of God)
(Bolding added)
There are 7 uses of eidololatres
in the NT (and surprisingly none in the Septuagint)--
1 Corinthians 5:10 I did not
at all mean with the immoral people of this world, or with the covetous
and swindlers, or with idolaters; for then you would have to go
out of the world.
1 Corinthians 5:11 But actually, I wrote to you not to associate
with any so-called brother if he should be an immoral person, or
covetous, or an idolater, or a reviler, or a drunkard, or a
swindler-- not even to eat with such a one.
1 Corinthians 6:9 Or do you not know that the unrighteous shall
not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither fornicators,
nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor homosexuals,
1 Corinthians 10:7 And do not be idolaters, as some of
them were; as it is written, "The people sat down to eat and drink, and
stood up to play."
Ephesians 5:5 For this you know with certainty, that no immoral
or impure person or covetous man, who is an idolater, has an
inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.
Revelation 21:8 "But for the
cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and immoral
persons and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their part
will be in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone, which is the
second death."
Revelation 22:15 Outside are the dogs and the sorcerers and the
immoral persons and the murderers and the idolaters, and everyone
who loves and practices lying.
Vincent reiterates that the
New Testament usage (of eidololatres)
does not confine the term to the worship of images, but extends it to
the soul’s devotion to any object which usurps the place of God.
HAS AN INHERITANCE IN THE
KINGDOM OF CHRIST AND GOD: ouk echei (3SPAI) kleronomian en te basileia
tou Christou kai theou:
Literally this reads "hath no
inheritance in the reign of the Christ and God" (Young's) - The NAS
places the no before "immoral."
Eadie comments that this man
(previously described)...
“has no inheritance," and shall or
can have none; the present stating a fact, or law unalterably
determined. (Ephesians
5 Commentary)
Has an inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God - Clearly Paul
is warning that those who have a lifestyle characterized by the sins just
listed are lost, still dead in their sins (Eph 2:1) and on the way to the Lake of fire
(Rev 20:10, 14, 15, Mt 25:41, 46)
and eternal separation from God (2Th 1:9, cp Mt 22:13, Jude 1:13). The
kingdom in simple terms is where
Christ and God rule as King. Those lives as Paul describes have no part in the present invisible
Kingdom (Lk 17:20, 21, 10:9, 10, 11, Mt 12:28, Ro 14:17) nor in the future earthly kingdom of Christ
(Rev 20:4, 5, 6, Mt 25:31,34). Note carefully that
Paul is not referring to the Judgment Seat of Christ (bema
- 2Co 5:10, Ro 14:10) and loss of
rewards (1Co 3:12, 13, 14, 15). The subject is salvation not rewards. They are professors of
Christ but lack the power of Christ which would validate them as
possessors of Christ. Their lifestyle of sinful conduct discloses their
true character as those still in Adam and not those who are by grace
through faith now in Christ. Paul is not
saying of course that they cannot be saved but that the implication is
clear that if the salvation is genuine they will repent of these heinous
sins as a lifestyle.
J Vernon McGee minces no words
declaring that...
It is clearly understood that the
unregenerate man who practices these sins has no portion in the kingdom
of Christ and God. If a professing Christian practices these sins, he
immediately classifies himself. No matter what his testimony may be on
Sunday or what position he may have in the church, such a person is
saying to the lost world that he is not a child of God. To live in the
corruption of the flesh is to place one’s self beyond the pale of a
child of God. (McGee,
J V: Thru the Bible Commentary: Thomas Nelson)
Has
(2192)
(echo) is in the
present tense
which pictures the
continuing negative state.
Inheritance
(2917)
(kleronomia from kleros = lot + némo = hold,
have in one’s power, distribute) (see study of related
Kleronomos) is originally a portion which one
receives by lot in a general distribution. In the NT the idea of chance
attaching to the lot is eliminated. It is the portion or heritage which
one receives by virtue of birth or by special gift from someone who has
died (Lk 12:13). In a figurative sense, kleronomia refers to God's
promised gifts as our inheritance (which is the use in Eph 5:5). (See
dictionary discussion of
Inheritance)
Thayer summarizes kleronomia
as (1) an inheritance, property received (or to be received) by
inheritance, or (2) what is given to one as a possession.
NIDNTT says that in classical
Greek...
kleros is derived from klao, break.
In the first instance it means a lot. Used from Homer on it meant
originally the fragment of stone or piece of wood which was used as a
lot. Lots were drawn to discover the will of the gods. Since land was
divided by lot, probably in the framework of common use of the fields,
kleros came to mean a share, land received by lot, plot of land, and
finally inheritance. The vb. belonging to this is kleroo, to draw lots,
apportion by lot. Kleronomia compounded from kleros and
nemo, allot, is first the activity of dividing by lot, then the
portion so divided, the inheritance. The kleronomos is one who has been
given a kleros, the inheritor.
synkleronomos is a fellow heir, and kleronomeo means be an heir, inherit
What is the difference between kleros
and kleronomia (in the context of the uses in the Septuagint)? Sometimes
both terms are used interchangeably for nahªlâh (e.g. Nu. 18:23f.;
32:18f.; Josh 17:4; cf. Jdg. 2:9). However, kleros, which meant
originally lot, stresses more the individual piece of land allotted by
lot, whereas kleronomia points
more to the fact of inheritance with all its connotations already
mentioned. kleros may be used in the plural, but kleronomia is never so
used. kleronomia has the richer associations in the context of salvation
history.
Here are the 14
uses of kleronomia in the NT - Mt 21:38; Mk 12:7; Lk 12:13;
20:14; Acts 7:5; 20:32; Gal 3:18; Eph 1:14, 18; 5:5; Col 3:24; Heb
9:15; 11:8; 1Pe 1:4.
Kleronomia is us 150 times in
the
Septuagint (LXX)
- Ge 31:14; Ex
15:17; Nu 18:20, 23; 24:18; 26:54, 56; 27:7, 8, 9; 32:18; 34:2; 35:8;
36:2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 12; Deut 2:12; 3:20; 12:9; 19:14; 32:9; 33:4; Jos 1:15;
11:23; 12:6; 13:1, 7, 14, 23, 28; 15:20; 16:5, 8, 9; 17:4; 18:7, 20, 28;
19:1, 8, 9, 10, 16, 23, 31, 39, 47; Jdg. 2:6, 9; 18:1; 20:6; 21:17, 23,
24; Ru
4:5, 6, 10; 1Sa 10:1; 26:19; 2Sa 14:16; 20:1, 19; 21:3; 1Ki 8:12,
36, 51; 12:16, 24; 21:3, 6; 2Ki 21:14; 1Chr 16:18; 21:12; 2Chr
6:27; 10:16; 20:11; 31:1; Esther 4:17; 10:3; Job 31:2; 42:15; Ps 2:8;
16:5f; 28:9; 33:12; 37:18; 47:4; 61:5; 68:9; 74:2; 78:62, 71; 79:1;
94:5, 14; 105:11; 106:5, 40; 111:6; 127:3; 135:12; 136:21, 22; Is 17:14;
19:25; 47:6; 49:8; 54:17; 58:14; 63:17; Je 2:7; 3:19; 10:16; 12:7, 8, 9,
14, 15; 16:18; 50:11; 51:19; La 5:2; Ezek 11:15; 25:4, 10; 44:28; 45:1;
46:16, 17, 18; 47:14, 22, 23; 48:28; Joel 2:17; 3:2; Mic 1:14, 15; 2:2; 7:14, 18;
Zech 4:7; Mal. 1:3
Nave's Topic on Inheritance
has the following Scriptural cross references
INHERITANCE
Provisions for inheritance under Levirate marriages,
Ge. 38:7-11; Num. 36:6-9; Deut. 25:5-10; Ruth 3:1-8; 4:7-17.
Unclassified Scriptures Relating to
Ge 15:3; 21:9, 10, 11; 24:36; 25:5, 6; 48:21, 22; Nu. 27:6, 7, 8,
9, 10, 11; Deut. 21:15, 16, 17; 1Ki 21:3; 2 Chr. 21:3; Job 42:15; Pr
17:2; 20:21; Eccl. 2:18, 19; Je 32:6-8; Ezek 46:16-18; Lk 15:12, 25-31;
Gal 3:15; Heb 9:16, 17
Figurative
Ps 37:29; Acts 20:32; Acts 26:18; Ro 8:16, 17; Eph. 1:11, 12, 13, 14;
Titus 3:7; Heb. 1:14
Kingdom
(932)
(basileia
from basileus = a sovereign, king, monarch) denotes sovereignty,
royal power, dominion and refers therefore to the territory or people
over whom a king rules.
The basileia
is the kingdom under the special jurisdiction of its King, and no
one can or dare enter without His sanction...That kingdom which begins
here, but is fully developed in the heavens, is that of Christ and
God...the idea here is, that the inheritance is common to Christ and
God...Theos appears to be added, not merely to exhibit the
authority by which the exclusion
of selfish and covetous men is warranted, but principally to show the
righteous doom of the idolater who has chosen a different deity.
The kingdom is named
Christ's inasmuch as He secures it, prepares it, holds it for us,
and at length conveys us to it; and it is God's as it is His
originally, and would have remained His though Christ had never come;
for He is in Christ, and Christ's mediation is only the working out of
His gracious purposes—God having committed the administration of this
kingdom into His hands.
Into Christ's kingdom the
fornicator and sensualist cannot come; for, unsanctified and unprepared,
they are not susceptible of its spiritual enjoyments, and are filled
with antipathy to its unfleshly occupations; and specially into
God's kingdom “the covetous man, who is an idolater,” cannot come, for
that God is not his god, and disowning the God of the kingdom, he is
self-excluded. As his treasure is not there (Mt 6:20, 21-note),
so neither there could his heart find satisfaction and repose. (Ephesians
5 Commentary) The Kingdom of Heaven or Christ and God is the
sphere in which God is acknowledged as King (In hearts giving Him
obedience). In this sense the Kingdom has a spiritual aspect, a present
physical aspect, and a future eternal aspect (beginning with the
millennium,
cf Mt 25:31,34), all of course depending on the context of the passage
in which basileia is found. Paul is careful to remind us that the
Kingdom of Heaven/God is not in observance of ordinances, external and
material, but in the deeper matters of the heart, which are spiritual
and essential (Ro 14:17-note)
Click here
to study over 100 uses of the "Kingdom" most of which refer to
the Kingdom of Heaven/God. See also related discussion on
the Kingdom of Heaven
Paul
addressed the same issue in the Corinthian church writing...
Or do you not know that the
unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God?
Do not be deceived
(present
imperative with a
negative = stop being deceived = some were being deceived!);
neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor
homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers,
nor swindlers, shall inherit the kingdom of God. And such were some of
you; but (praise God) you were washed, but you were sanctified, but you were
justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, and in the Spirit of our
God. (1Cor 6:9-11).
And again Paul gave a similar warning to the
Galatians writing...
Now the deeds of the flesh are
evident, which are: immorality, impurity, sensuality, 20 idolatry,
sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, disputes,
dissensions, factions, 21 envying, drunkenness, carousing, and things
like these, of which I forewarn you just as I have
forewarned you (he is reminding them of something he had already
taught - how prone we are to forget, becoming then so prone to wander!
Don't forget this warning beloved of the Father!) that those who
practice (prasso = perform repeatedly or habitually -
present tense
emphasizes this refers to one's
lifestyle, not isolated occurrences of these sins. NLT picks up this
sense rendering it "anyone living that sort of life will not inherit
the Kingdom of God") such things shall not inherit the kingdom of
God. (Galatians 5:19-21)
You
stop chasing sin.
Sin starts chasing you.
Wayne Barber
writes that...
when you become a
Christian, something changes. You stop chasing sin. Sin starts
chasing you. It doesn’t mean you can’t fall in one of those areas,
but it means you cannot pursue it and claim to know Jesus Christ. The
seed of God inside of you will not let that take place (1Jn 3:4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 10) .
You’ve got to
remember, when you receive Christ (Jn 1:12, 13) it is not some religious insurance
policy, it is the heart change (2Co 5:17, cp Ezek 36:26, 27, 11:19, 20,
Jer 31:31, 32, 33, 34, 32:39, 40, Gal 6:15). The
Spirit
of the living God comes inside of you (1Cor 12:13, Ro 8:9). That doesn’t mean that person
can’t have tendencies and weaknesses and times of wearing the wrong
garment and fall back into it and be pulled that way, but he cannot
habitually (present
tense) pursue it anymore and call himself to be a Christian. (Ephesians 5:6-7: Don't Be Deceived)
S Lewis Johnson
explains that Paul is not talking about
a single act but a lifestyle...
I’m inclined to think the Apostle is
thinking about is not an occasional act, a single act, but what he’s
talking about is a certain kind of lifestyle characterized by these
things. In other words, the person whose lifestyle is characterized by
fornication, he is a fornicator who continually commits the sin of
fornication, or an unclean person, if that characterizes his life, or a
covetous man, if that characterizes his life, then Paul is saying, he
doesn’t have any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God because
the fact that his life is totally characterized by these things is an
evidence that he doesn’t really have salvation.
Because you see, one of the products of genuine salvation is that we are
delivered from the lifestyle that we formerly had (2Co 5:17). We are new creatures
in Christ Jesus. And so, when the Apostle writes here he does not have
any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God, he seems to me to
be saying this person is a lost person. But he’s not lost because of the
commission of one act, but he’s lost if these things characterize him,
if this is the bent of his life. (Pdf
)
D Martyn Lloyd-Jones
explains the concept of the kingdom of Christ and God (the third "component"
below corresponds to the meaning in Ephesians 5:5) noting that...
It means, in its essence, Christ's
rule or the sphere and realm in which He is reigning. It can be
considered in three ways as follows. Many times when He was here in the
days of His flesh our Lord said that the kingdom of heaven was already
present. Wherever He was present and exercising authority, the
kingdom of heaven was there. You remember how on one occasion, when
they charged Him with casting out devils by the power of Beelzebub, He
showed them the utter folly of that, and then went on to say, 'If I cast
out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come
unto you' (Matt 12:28). Here is the kingdom of God. His
authority, His reign was actually in practice. Then there is His phrase
when He said to the Pharisees, 'the kingdom of God is within you, or,
'the kingdom of God is among you' (NAS "is in your midst" Luke 17:21).
It was as though He were saying,
It is being manifested in your
midst. Don't say "look here" or "look there". Get rid of this
materialistic view. I am here amongst you; I am doing things. It is here.
Wherever the reign of Christ is being
manifested, the kingdom of God is there. And when He sent out His
disciples to preach, He told them to tell the cities which received them
not, 'Be ye sure of this, that the kingdom of God is come nigh unto
you.' (Luke 10:9, 11, cf Luke 19:11, 21:31)
It means that; but it also means
that the kingdom of God is present at this moment in all who are true
believers...In writing to the Colossians he gives thanks to the
Father 'who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath
translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son' (Col 1:13-note).
The 'kingdom of his dear Son' is 'the kingdom of God, it is 'the kingdom
of heaven', it is this new kingdom into which we have entered. Or,
again, in his letter to the Philippians he says, 'Our conversation is in
heaven,' or, `Our citizenship is in heaven.' We are here on earth, we
obey the powers that be, we live our lives in this way. Yes; but 'our
citizenship is in heaven; from whence also we wait for a Saviour' (Php
3:20-note).
We who recognize Christ as our Lord, and in whose lives He is reigning
and ruling at this moment, are in the kingdom of heaven and the kingdom
of heaven is in us. We have been translated into the 'kingdom of his
dear Son'; we have become a 'kingdom of priests. (cf 1Pe 2:9, 10-note,
Rev 1:6 - note;
Rev 5:10 -note)
The third and last way of looking at the kingdom is this.
There is a sense in which it is yet to come. It has come; it is coming;
it is to come. It was here when He was exercising authority; it is here
in us now; and yet it is to come. It will come when this rule and reign
of Christ will be established over the whole world even in a physical
and material sense. The day is coming when the kingdoms of this world
will have become 'the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ, when
Jesus shall reign where'er the sun Doth his successive journeys run; His
kingdom stretch from shore to shore, Till moons shall wax and wane no
more. (Play Isaac Watts precious hymn -
Jesus Shall Reign
sing it out unto the Lord)
It will then have come, completely and entirely, and everything will be
under His dominion and sway. Evil and Satan will be entirely removed;
there will be `new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth
righteousness' (2Pe 3:13-note),
and then the kingdom of heaven will have come in that material way. The
spiritual and the material will become one in a sense, and all things
will be subject to His sway, that 'at the name of Jesus every knee
should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under
the earth; and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is
Lord, to the glory of God the Father' (Php 2:10, 11-note).
(Lloyd-Jones,
D. M.
Studies in the Sermon on the Mount)
(Bolding added)
Christ
(5547)
(Christos from chrio = to anoint, rub with oil, consecrate
to an office) is the Anointed One, the Messiah, Christos being
the Greek equivalent of the transliterated Hebrew word Messiah. The
Disciple's Study Bible has a sobering note on this verse...
God stands totally opposed to sin.
His willingness to forgive sin does not at all mean His laxity towards
those who practice sinning. His forgiveness only follows our repentance,
our turning from the practice of sin. If we do not turn from our sins,
we will face God's wrath. No trickery with words by any preacher or
teacher can change that. (Disciple's
Study Bible)
Wayne Barber comments on those
who do not have an entrance into the kingdom of heaven noting first that
the...
word "no"
means absolutely none of any kind. They do not have an inheritance in
the kingdom of Christ and of God.
What is he
saying? If you are habitually living the way he has just described, you
do not have an inheritance in the kingdom of God. The argument has
popped up recently in circles, can a man be a Christian and be a
practicing homosexual? Can a man be a Christian and be a habitually
practicing adulterer? No way. Let me show you something. Look at 1 John
3:1-8a and see what you think.
"See how great a
love the Father has bestowed upon us, that we should be called children
of God; and such we are. For this reason the world does not know
us, because it did not know Him. Beloved, now we are children of God,
and it has not appeared as yet what we shall be. We know that, when He
appears, we shall be like Him, because we shall see Him just as He is.
And everyone who has this hope fixed on Him purifies himself,
just as He is pure. Everyone who practices sin also practices
lawlessness; and sin is lawlessness. And you know that He appeared in
order to take away sins; and in Him there is no sin. No one who abides
in Him sins [habitually]; no one who sins [habitually] has seen Him or
knows Him. Little children, let no one deceive you; the one who
practices righteousness is righteous, just as He is righteous; the one
who practices sin is of the devil; for the devil has sinned from the
beginning."
The purpose of the
book of Ephesians is to raise people’s view of salvation.
When you have a
low view of salvation, it allows for that view. So when you have a high
view of salvation, friend, it cuts it out. There is a brand new life. It
doesn’t mean you can’t sin. It doesn’t mean you can’t struggle in an
area of sin. It doesn’t mean that you can’t repeat that sin. But you are
miserable in the process because the Holy Spirit lives within you. The
Holy Spirit is there to convict you and bring you back to the cross to
where you can repent and go on and wear that new garment.
Well, we have an
old garment and a new garment. But what does I John tells us about the
one who habitually wears the old garment? The same thing Ephesians says.
He in no way has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ or of God. If
you have struggles with that, go to the Scriptures and see what it
teaches you. That is the key. Don’t argue with your experience. Go to
see what God’s Word has to say. We need a high view of salvation.
Salvation means more than just joining a church. It means that something
has happened to us and the nature of God has come into us. His Spirit
lives in our lives.
F B Meyer has the following
devotional thoughts on our inheritance...
THE SAINTS' INHERITANCE IN GOD. When
an emigrant first receives the title-deeds of the broad lands made over
to him in the far West, he has no conception, as he descends the steps
of the Government office and passes into the crowd, of all that has been
conveyed to him in the schedule of parchment. And, though acres vast
enough to make an English county are in his possession, rich and loamy
soil, or stored with mines of ore, yet he is not sensibly the richer.
For long days he travels, towards his inheritance and presently pitches
his flimsy shanty upon its borders. But even though he has reached it,
several years must pass before he can understand its value, or compel it
to minister, with all its products, to his need.
O child of God, thy estate has been procured at the cost of blood and
tears; but thou didst not buy it! Its broad acres have been made over to
thee by deed of gift. They became thine in the Council chamber of
eternity, when the Father gave Himself to thee in Jesus. And they became
thine in fact, when thou wast born at the foot of the cross. As soon as
thou didst open thine eyes to behold the crucified Lord, thou didst all
unconsciously become heir to the lengths and breadths, and depths, and
heights of God!
No sooner has the emigrant reached his estate, than he commences to
prospect it. He makes a circuit of its bounds; he ascends its loftiest
hills; he crosses and recrosses it, that he may know all that has come
into his ownership. And this is God's message to thee, O Christian soul!
Look from the place where thou art, northward, and southward, and
eastward, and westward; for all this land is given to thee! Precious
things of the sun and of the moon, for God is light; of the ancient
mountains of his faithfulness, and the everlasting hills of his truth;
of the fountains and brooks of his love, that gush spontaneously forth
to satisfy and enrich.
But next to this, the emigrant encloses some small part of his
inheritance, placing around it a tentative fence or partition; and here
he begins to expend toil and skill. The giant trees are cut down; and
their roots burnt out, or extracted by a team of horses. The
unaccustomed soil is brought beneath the yoke of the plough. The
grassland yields pasture to the cattle; and there is not a square inch
of the enclosed territory that does not minister to the needs of the new
proprietor. But not content with this, in the following year he pushes
his fences back further into the depth of prairie or forest, and again
renews his efforts to compel the land to yield him her secret stores.
Year after year the process is repeated, until, perhaps when twenty
years have come and gone, the fences are needed no longer, because the
extent of occupation is commensurate with the extent of the original
purchase.
Let every reader mark this, that supposing two men obtained a grant of
an equal number of acres, if other things were equal, their wealth would
be in exact proportion to the amount of use which each had made of his
special acres. If one had learnt a swifter art of appropriating the
wealth that lay open to his hand, he would be actually, though perhaps
not potentially, richer than his neighbour. All of which is a parable.
The difference that obtains between Christians is not one of grace, but
of the use we make of grace. That there are diversities of gift is
manifest; and there always will be a vast difference between those who
have five talents and those who have two, in the amount of work done for
the kingdom of God. But as far as our inheritance of God's grace is
concerned, there are no preferences, no step-children's portions, no
arbitrary distinctions. It is not as under the laws of primogeniture,
that one child takes all, while the younger children are dismissed with
meagre allowances. Each soul has the whole of God. God gives Himself to
each. He cannot give more; He will not give less than Himself.
If then you would know why it is that some of God's children live lives
so much fuller and richer than others, you must seek it in the
differences of their appropriation of God. Some have learnt the happy
art of receiving and utilizing every square inch if we may use the
expression of that knowledge of God which has been revealed to them.
They have laid all God's revealed character under contribution. They
have raised harvests of bread out of the Incarnation; and vintages of
blood-red grape from the scenes of Gethsemane and Calvary; and
pomegranates and all manner of fruit out of the mysteries of the
Ascension and the gift of the Holy Ghost. In hours of weakness they drew
on God's power; in those of suffering, on his patience; in those of
misunderstanding and hatred, on his vindication; in those of apparent
defeat and despair, on the promises that gleam over the smoke of the
battle, as the Cross before the gaze of Constantine; in death itself, on
the life and immortality which find their home in the being of Jehovah.
The analogy that we have quoted, however, fails us utterly in its final
working out. The emigrant at last covers his estate, its mines become
exhausted, its forests levelled, its soil impoverished; but when a
million years have passed, the nature of God will lie before us as
utterly unexplored and unexhausted, as when the first-born son of light
commenced like a Columbus in the spiritual realm to explore the contents
of the illimitable continent, God.
When we were children, the map of Africa gave us a few scattered names
around the coast line; but the great interior was blank. Modern maps
containing the results Of the explorations of Livingstone, Stanley,
Burton, tell another story of river, Savannah, tableland, and of myriads
of inhabitants. Probably, ere long the whole will have been opened up to
European civilization and commerce. But with God this shall never be. We
shall never know the far-away springs of the Niles and Congo's of his
nature; we shall never unravel the innermost secret of his being. (The
Reciprocal Inheritance) |
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LET NO ONE DECEIVE YOU WITH
EMPTY WORDS: Medeis humas apatato (3SPAM) kenois logois: (Jeremiah
29:8,9,31; Ezekiel 13:10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16; Micah 3:5; Matthew
24:4,24; Mark 13:5,22; Galatians 6:7,8; Colossians 2:4,8,18;
2Thessalonians 2:3,10, 11, 12; 1John 4:1) (2Kings 18:20; Jeremiah 23:14,
15, 16)
The sense of this
negative command is nicely conveyed in the Amplified Version which is
rendered...
Let no one delude and deceive you
with empty excuses and groundless arguments [for these sins]
Let no one
deceive you - As discussed below, the idea is stop letting this
happen! The implication is that it was occurring in the congregation.
Wuest paraphrases it this way "Let no one keep on deceiving you."
As Eadie
writes...
Whatever apologies (in the sense of
giving an apologetic or defense for these vices) were made for such
sensual indulgences were vain words, or sophistry—words without truth,
pernicious in their tendency, and tending to mislead...Such vices have
not wanted apologists in every age. (Ephesians
5 Commentary)
No one (3367)
(medeis from medé = and not, also not + heís = one
) means not even one, no one = no one whoever he may be. This one might
come with words such as “Well, I don’t really think it’s quite as
serious as that.”
Illustrations
of the danger of letting someone deceive you -
We are informed by chemists that one
grain of iodine will give colour to seven thousand times its own weight
of water. One indulgence in bad company is enough to communicate much of
its contagion to your moral being. If you handle pitch with your bare
hand it will adhere for days or weeks, so the connection which you may
form with bad company, will pollute you in a way which a whole life may
not suffice to remove (Ed: Wow! Woe!). (John Bates in the
Biblical Illustrator)
The Rev. John Elliot was once asked
by a pious woman who was vexed with a wicked husband, and bad company
frequently infesting her house on his account, what she should do?
“Take,” said he, “the Holy Bible into your hand when bad company comes
in, and that will soon drive them out of the house.” (K. Arvine in the
Biblical Illustrator)
Steven Cole writes
that...
Paul knew that many, including many
Christian leaders, would say, “You’re under grace. God is a God of love
who won’t condemn you. He understands your weaknesses.” By such enticing
words, they lure unsuspecting people to eternal ruin (2Pe 2:13, 14, 15,
16, 17, esp 2Pe 2:18, 19, 20, 21, 22).
Pulpit Commentary adds
No man, whether pagan or nominal
Christian (Nominal = existing in name only; as, a nominal
distinction or difference is a difference in name and not in reality):
the pagan defending a life of pleasure as the only thing to be had with
even a smack of good in it; the Christian mitigating pleasant sins,
saying that the young must have an outlet for their warm feelings, that
men in business must put all their soul into it, and that life must be
brightened by a little mirth and jollity. As opposed to what the apostle
has laid down (Eph 5:5), such words are empty, destitute of all solidity
or truth. (Ephesians 5 Exposition)
MacArthur
writes that...
No Christian will be sinless in this
present life, but it is dangerously deceptive for Christians to offer
assurance of salvation to a professing believer whose life is
characterized by persistent sin and who shows no shame for that sin or
hunger for the holy and pure things of God. (MacArthur,
John: The MacArthur Study Bible Nashville: Word Pub)
Deceive (538) (apatao
from
apate
= deceit, that which gives a
false impression, whether by appearance, statement or influence) (Click
in depth study of the root
word
apate)
means to lead astray, mislead, cheat, delude, beguile, seduce into error.
Apatao means to cause someone to have misleading or erroneous views
concerning the truth. The chief sense in the NT is that of ethical enticement
(or probably more accurately enticement to unethical thought, words, and
deeds), specifically of
enticing to sin.
There are only 3
uses of apatao in the NT - Eph. 5:6; 1Ti 2:14; James 1:26
It is helpful to
see the English definitions of the words by which one could translate
apatao...
Deceive (from Latin decipere =
ensnare, cheat) means to lead astray or frustrate usually by
underhandedness; deceive implies imposing a false idea or belief that
causes ignorance, bewilderment, or helplessness
Beguile means to lead astray
by underhandedness & stresses the use of charm and persuasion in
deceiving; deceive by wiles (tricks or stratagems intended to ensnare or
deceive = attempts to entrap or deceive with false allurements)
Mislead means to lead in a
wrong direction or into a mistaken action or belief often by deliberate
deceit
Delude means to mislead the
mind or judgment of; implies deceiving so thoroughly as to obscure the
truth
The
present imperative
with a negative
commands them to stop an action already in progress or forbidding of a
continuation of being deceived. Wuest translates it this way "let
no one keep on deceiving you". Stop letting them seduce you and lead
you astray into error using big religious words that "contain" nothing
of truth or reality (Contrast God's Word Dt 32:47 which is not an idle
Word but in fact is your life, cp 2Ti 1:13, 4:2, 3, 4, 5) and especially in regard to arguments
they use to justify continuing in a sinful, immoral lifestyle all the
while being deceived into thinking they are saved! (cp Jude 1:4) This is the same old
deceptive, empty lie "Hath God really said?" (Ge 3:1). Yes He has and the context
makes it abundantly clear that those who practice the things just
mentioned as their lifestyle are destined for eternal separation from
the Kingdom and Christ and God! (Gal 5:20, 21, 1Cor 6:9, Mt 7:21, 22,
23, 26, 27 1Jn 3:4, 8) Do not be deceived, even if the one who
says it has been to seminary or has a Thd after his name. It is still
the age old lie that God is not serious about His commands and warnings.
The verb Apatao is
used 28 times in the
Septuagint (LXX)
- Ge 3:13; Ex 22:16;
Jdg. 14:15; 16:5; 2Sa 3:25; 1Ki. 22:20-21; 2Ki 18:32; 2Chr 18:2, 19, 20;
32:11, 15; Job 31:27; 36:16; Ps. 77:2; 78:36; Pr. 24:15; Is 36:14, 18;
37:10; Jer 4:10; 20:7, 10; 38:22; 49:8. Here is a representative use...
Genesis 3:13 Then the LORD God
said to the woman, "What is this you have done?" And the woman said,
"The serpent deceived (Lxx = apatao) me, and I ate."
Judges 14:15 Then it came
about on the fourth day that they said to Samson's wife (Delilah), "Entice
(Lxx = apatao) your husband, that he may tell us the riddle, lest
we burn you and your father's house with fire. Have you invited us to
impoverish us? Is this not so?"
Judges 16:5 And the lords of
the Philistines came up to her, and said to her, "Entice (Lxx =
apatao) him, and see where his great strength lies and how we may
overpower him that we may bind him to afflict him. Then we will each
give you eleven hundred pieces of silver."
As noted, apatao is
used only 3 times in the NT, the other two uses being...
1 Timothy 2:14 And it was not
Adam (he sinned with his eyes open) who was deceived, but the woman
being quite deceived, fell into transgression.
James 1:26 If anyone thinks
himself to be religious, and yet does not bridle his tongue but
deceives his own heart, this man's religion
is worthless
Let's summarize the 3 NT uses of
apatao which describe three instances where we can be deceived...
by vain, empty,
idle words of others (Eph 5:6)
by Satan (1Ti 2:14)
by vain, external, empty religiosity
(instead of a genuine, "internal" [heart] relationship with Jesus)
(James 1:26)
Wayne Barber
explains the "pathogenesis" of being deceived writing that
First of all for
me to be deceived, I am going to have to trust you. I am not going to be
deceived by someone who I already have a question about. It is going to
be someone who has my ear. It is
going
to be someone who has my time. When I am listening to them, then I am
going to be deceived. The word "deceive" means to be led astray. You are
walking on a path and all of a sudden something gets your ear. You trust
what you are hearing and all of a sudden you start turning that way.
That is what it means to be deceived. (Ephesians 5:6-7: Don't Be Deceived)
John Piper
asks...
What does the deceiver say? Who do
you think it is today that does what the deceiver does in verse 6
"Let no one deceive you with empty
words, for it is because of these things that the wrath of God comes
upon the sons of disobedience"?
I would answer that the deceiver is
the person today who says that gospel obedience can't be motivated by
these words in verses 5 and 6. The deceiver is the person who says that
the preaching of wrath belongs only to the law, and produces only
legalistic fear.
This is not true. If it were true, Paul wouldn't warn his
readers—professing Christians—about the danger of falling short of the
kingdom and falling under the final wrath of God. The point of
introducing the wrath of God and the danger of missing out on the
kingdom of Christ is not to enslave people to unwilling and burdensome
obedience. The point is this: evangelical obedience from a renewed mind
and a heart brimming with joy and thanksgiving is not optional.
(Ephesians 5:3-6:
The Enthronement of Desire)
Empty words
- False excuses for sins. Words without content. "Hollow" words, words that have no inner substance or kernel of
truth or reality (as God and the Bible define Truth and reality). These
are "words which contain no truth, and are therefore both false and
fallacious, as those will find who trust to them." (Charles Hodge) These are hollow sophistries and apologies
and in this context refer especially
words regarding sin. In other words these "empty words" may sound quite plausible,
but they are devoid of truth and, as Marvin Vincent puts it, are "employed
to palliate heathen vices”.
Stop being deceived by them!
If you are watching television, reading the magazines on the grocery
store racks, going to the movies, listening to the top 50 on the radio,
then you can be assured you are getting at least a "dose" of "empty
words," for the things of God are becoming
John Gill
explains these empty words suggested...
that these were not sinful (as) the
apostle had condemned or that they were small sins, the frailties of
human life; and that God would take no notice of them, and they
might continue in them with impunity: such deceivers there were,
doctrinal and practical ones, who lay in wait to deceive men with such
vain pretences; and there was danger of being carried away with their
error; for the heart is deceitful and desperately wicked (Jer 17:9), and
is easily taken in such snares: wherefore the apostle cautions against
such deceptions.
Matthew Poole
(1685) comments on empty words are...
false and deceitful, which cannot
secure to you the impunity they promise you, bearing you in hand, either
that those things are not sins, or not so dangerous.
John Trapp
comments on empty words are those spoken by deceivers...
So as to make you think there is no
such danger in fornication, covetousness, etc. There wanted not such
proctors (one who is employed to manage the affairs of another) for hell
in the primitive times, as may be gathered out of 2Peter 2:1-3; Jdg
1:6-11. Against these he here cautions.
Jamieson
comments on empty words...
(that it is natural to indulge in
love), "covetousness" (that it is useful to society that men should
pursue gain), and "jesting" (that it is witty and clever, and that God
will not so severely punish for such things).
The prophet
Isaiah's commentary on "empty words" would be something like...
Woe to those who call evil good, and
good evil; Who substitute darkness for light and light for darkness; Who
substitute bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! (Isaiah 5:20)
Charles Hodge
writes that...
It is not only among the heathen, but
among the mass of men in all ages and nations, a common thing to
extenuate the particular sins to which the apostle here refers. It is
urged that they have their origin in the very constitution of our
nature; that they are not malignant; that they may coexist with amiable
tempers; and that they are not hurtful to others, that no one is the
worse for them if no one knows them, etc. Paul, therefore, cautions his
readers in every age of the church, not to be deceived by such vain
words; assuring them that for these things (for fornication and
covetousness), the wrath of God comes on the children of
disobedience. (Ephesians 5:3-20 Commentary)
Thomas
Manton in The Biblical Illustrator writes that this passage
gives...
A caution and a commination (threat
or threatening)
I. A caution against error.
1. That we may not deceive
ourselves. Frequent warnings are given against this self-flattery
(1Co 6:9; 1Jn 3:7; 1Co 15:33; Gal 6:7). Men do what they can to live
securely and undisturbedly in their sins, and to guard their hearts
against the apprehension of all danger and punishment.
2. That we may not be deceived by others. There were false
teachers in those early days, that countenanced profane and licentious
Christians; some that taught fornication was an indifferent thing, or at
least no such great matter, or not so dangerous.
II. A denunciation of God’s wrath
1. The evil denounced, “The
wrath of God comes”; meaning by “wrath,” punishment from God, who is
angry and displeased with these sins.
2. The meritorious procuring cause, “For these things,”
fornication, uncleanness, and such like gross sins. God is not severe
upon ordinary failings and frailties, but these sins are of another
nature.
3. The persons upon whom this vengeance comes; it shall light
upon “the children of disobedience.”
I. What are the vain words or pretences by which they usually harden
their hearts?
1. That God will not call them to an
account, or punish them for their sins. If you think He will not, it is
because He hath no right, or no power, or no will to do it. You cannot
say no right, because man is His creature, and therefore His subject.
You cannot say no power, for our life is in His hands.
2. That God will be merciful to them; though they sin against Him, they
shall notwithstanding escape well enough; that He will not be severe
against His creatures. But you reflect but upon one part of God’s
nature, His mercy, without His holiness and justice, and so fancy an
unreasonable indulgence in God.
3. That they are Christians, and by external profession have received
the faith of Christ. But the name will not save you without the power
(2Ti 2:19).
4. That none is perfect, and the rarest saints have fallen into as great
faults, and so are persuaded that these gross sins are but frailties and
human infirmities. If David fell, why may not I? was an old excuse in
Salvian’s time. Did not they smart grievously for these sins? and was
not their repentance as remarkable as their fall?
5. Others say they are justified, and depend on the righteousness of
Christ. You may, if you have a right to it; but “He that doeth
righteousness is righteous” (1Jn 3:7). Where Christ is made
righteousness, He is also made sanctification (1Co 1:30).
6. That if they be in an unjustified state for the present, they hope
they shall repent at last, and then they will leave off their sins, and
cry to God for mercy. But you live in fiat disobedience to God for the
present, whereas the Holy Ghost saith, “Today,” etc. (Heb 3:7).
7. That they do make amends for a course of sin in one kind by abounding
in other duties. But God will be obeyed in all things. These are some of
the sorry fig leaves by which men hope to cover their nakedness, those
sandy foundations upon which they build their hopes.
II. The reasons how it cometh to
pass that such gross self-flattery can possess their minds. Though
it be as plain as noonday that they that live in gross sins shall be
damned, yet the most profane have good thoughts of their condition.
1. The causes lie in themselves; as--
(1) Self-love, which is very partial,
and loath to think of the evil of our condition (Pr 16:2).
(2) Unbelief el God’s Word and Divine promises and threatenings.
Unbelief and obstinate impenitency always go together.
(3) Non-attendance to God’s warnings, if they are not guilty of express
unbelief (Mat 22:5).
(4) Non-application: “Lo! this, we have searched it; hear it, and know
it for thy good” (Job 5:27), “What nor consider, nor apply, no wonder if
self-love carrieth it; and in the greatest soul dangers they flatter
themselves into a fool’s paradise, that they shall do well enough though
they live in their sins.
2. The devil joined with our
self-love, and lulls us asleep in our carnal security and abuse of grace
(Gen 3:4-5).
3. He stirs up instruments, that, with the charms of false doctrine, he
may hinder the sight of sin and fears of judgment,
and strengthen the hands of the wicked (Jer 23:17).
Let no man deceive you.
1. It is sure you are not justified
while you are yet in your sins.
2. How much God is concerned to right Himself, the honour of His
providence, and the truth of His Word, against such as flatter
themselves in their sins (Dt 29:19-20). It should doter us from wilful
and heinous sins to think of the wrath of God that shall come upon those
that live in them. First: It is a powerful motive; for God’s wrath is
very terrible.
Consider--
1. The intension of this wrath. It is
compared to a “consuming fire” (Heb 12:29). It is a fire that
burns, not only to the ground or the surface of the earth, but to the
lowest hell (Dt 32:22).
2. As to extension; the wrath of God comprises all those evils which are
the fruit of sin, be they bodily or spiritual, in life or death, or
after death.
Secondly: It is a kindly motive. That is a question whether it be so or
no; therefore let us state the matter.
1. We are principally to avoid sin as sin, and as displeasing to God
(Gen 39:9).
2. We must abstain from it, as it will bring down wrath and judgment
upon us. So God urges this argument (Ezek 18:30).
3. The poena damni, to fear the punishment of loss, is out of
question. A man cannot love God and not fear the loss of His favour.
4. The poena sensus, the punishment of sense, is necessary also
to quicken men to their duty, and to guard their love, and to show that
God does not make little reckoning of sin (2Co 5:11).
5. The effect which it must produce is not such a fear as drives us from
God, but brings us to Him; not torment, and perplexity, and despairing
anguish (1Jn 4:18), but flight and caution.
6. Punishments on others are for our warning. When God’s judgments are
upon others for sin, His hand is to be observed with great reverence; as
David (Ps 119:119-120). To teach us in what rank to place principles of
obedience.
There are several principles by which men are acted and influenced.
1. Some are false and rotten;
As custom: “As I have done these so
many years” (Zec 7:3).
Vainglory (Exclusive vanity excited
by one's own performances): “To be seen of men” (Mt 6:1).
Rapine (seizing & carrying away by
force): “To devour widows’ houses” (Mt 23:14).
Envy (Php 1:15-16).
2. Some are more tolerable; as the hope of temporal mercies (Hos 7:14).
3. Some are very good and sound; as when duties are done out of
obedience to God, upon the urgings of an enlightened conscience, without
the bent of a renewed heart; for a regenerate man obeyeth, not only as
enjoined, but inclined. The principle is sound in the other, but the
heart is not fitted.
4. Some are rare and excellent; as when we love God, not only for His
benignity, but holiness, and eye our reward for His sake, and love the
glory of God above our own happiness, and can subordinate the happy part
of our eternal estate to His glory (Ro 9:3). That their condition is of
all most miserable who are not only sinners, but stubborn and obstinate
in their sin.
The wrath of God comes on the children of disobedience.
1. Who are the disobedient? It may be
said of two sorts--First of all, men in their natural condition with
respect to the law: “The carnal mind is enmity against God; for it is
not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.” (Rom 8:7). And,
secondly, of those that refuse the gospel: “In flaming fire, taking
vengeance on them that know not God, and obey not the gospel” (2Th 1:8).
“What shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel?” (1Pe 4:17),
viz., those that will not submit themselves to God, or be persuaded to
forsake their sins. Now, as to the disobedient sinners.
1. They are slaves to sin (Titus
3:3).
2. They are of the devil’s party (Eph 2:2).
3. They are rebels to God (Job 24:13).
(Thomas Manton, D. D. -
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Expositor's
Greek Testament comments that empty words is a general expression...
applying to all who sought by their
sophistries to palliate the vices in question or make them appear to be
no vices. These would be found mostly (though by no manner of necessity
exclusively) among the heathen, especially among such Gentiles as heard
the truth and remained unbelieving. (Ephesians
5:5-6 Commentary)
The wages of a
lifestyle of sin, sexual or otherwise, brings death. And yet the Father
of Lies and his children use the same empty words that deceived Eve still reverberate down the
ages, Moses recording...
And the serpent
said
to the woman, "You surely shall not die!" (Genesis 3:4)
Comment: As an aside note
Satan's (the liar, John 8:44) first point of attack in the entire Bible
in Genesis 3:1 (Note why such an awareness is so important in 2Cor
2:11!). Against what did our Adversary the devil launch his deceptive
attack? What did he seek to cause Eve to doubt, to not fully trust
(believe, have faith in)? Was it not God's clear, immutable Word of
Truth and Life? Watch out when you hear (or even find yourself saying)
these words "Indeed, has God said?" You are potentially on a
"slippery slope!" This begs
the question "Husbands are you protecting your wife from the lies and
deception of the evil one?" Are you praying with your wife? Are you
studying the Word of Truth (which exposes and counters lies) with your
wife? If not, why not? God has created you and called you to be her
protector, something that Adam seems to have forgotten!
And, oh what a price we pay, when we neglect the call of God on our
lives!
Empty (2756)(kenos)
means vain, fruitless, without usefulness or success. It refers to
things that will not succeed or that of no purpose. Kenos in the
present verse describes that
in which there is nothing of truth or reality (false, fallacious), thus
referring to words which have no content, no inner substance or
no kernel of truth. Be careful they may have a veneer of truth but their
inner substance is empty and this is why they are so deceiving and so
destructive!
Kenos - 16v
in the NT - Mk. 12:3; Lk. 1:53; 20:10f; Acts 4:25; 1 Co. 15:10, 14, 58;
2 Co. 6:1; Gal. 2:2; Eph. 5:6; Phil. 2:16; Col. 2:8; 1 Thess. 2:1; 3:5;
Jas. 2:20
The NAS
renders kenos as empty (2), empty-handed(4), foolish(1), futile
things(1), vain(10).
Beare calls these specious arguments (Specious = having deceptive
attraction or allure. Misleadingly attractive in appearance. Having a
false look of truth or genuineness). The essence of these empty words is
that they are words of those persons who made light of the forgoing sins
of impurity.
These words are
characterized not merely by an absence of good, but also, since a vacuum
does not exist in man’s moral nature, the presence of evil.
Empty is something you think is
one thing, but it ends up being devoid of anything. Paul says these
people who are going to deceive you are going to use words that on the
outside are going to sound good but "Don’t be deceived by those hollow
apologies for immorality." They say things like "As long as you
prayed a prayer to receive Jesus when you were a child, it doesn't
matter that you are practicing homosexuality, adultery, etc,
now...you're "safe" because you have a "fire insurance" policy!" Wrong!
Empty words! Deceptive words! Dangerously deceptive words! That behavior
as a lifestyle does not characterize the life of genuine
believers. Listen to what John writes in some of the last words of the
last book of the Bible...
Blessed
are those who wash their robes, that they may have the right to the tree
of life, and may enter by the gates into the city. Outside (these are
the unregenerate, the unsaved) are the dogs and the sorcerers and the
immoral persons and the murderers and the idolaters, and everyone who
loves and practices lying. (Rev 22:14-15- note)
Many people of in
our modern society have adopted an increasingly lenient and tolerant
attitude toward sexual immorality. They say (i.e., they use "empty
words" that are deceiving saying things like) the
gratification of bodily appetites is needful and beneficial, and that
their repression produces warped, inhibited personalities. They say
morals are entirely a matter of the culture in which we live, and that
since “pre-marital,” “extra-marital,” and “gay” sex (which God’s word
condemns as fornication, adultery, and perversion) are accepted in our
culture, they ought to be legalized. Surprisingly enough, some of the
leading (empty word) spokesmen in favor of making sexual sins acceptable
are men who hold high positions in the professing church. Thus, the
laymen who always thought immorality was immoral are now being assured
by prominent clergymen that such an attitude is passé. Christians should
not be hoodwinked by such empty double talk.
Words
(3056)
(logos) means something said but not simply in the grammatical
sense as explained in the following. In classical Greek logos
meant “the word or outward form by which the inward thought is expressed
and made known,” or “the inward thought or reason itself.” Logos
referred to power of mind manifested in speech, also to the reason.
Logos never meant in classical Greek a word in the grammatical sense
as the mere name of a thing, but rather the thing referred to, the
material, not the formal part. Greek has 3 words, rhema, onoma, epos
which designate a word in its grammatical sense, a function which
logos does not have. Logos has the double meaning of thought
and speech.
Jon Courson writes...
Concerning uncleanness and pornography, people use vain words when they
say to us, “Hey, don’t be so uptight.” The Gnostics, or, literally,
“those with special knowledge” did the same thing in Paul’s day.
Believing themselves to be especially knowledgeable, the Gnostics
essentially said, “Matter is evil and only the spirit is pure.
Therefore, it doesn’t matter what one does with his body. Man can
indulge his flesh because it’s only his spirit that matters.” The heresy
of Gnosticism rears its ugly head in our day in those who say, “God
knows you’re a sexual creature and that you need to indulge your flesh.
So go ahead.” Don’t be deceived. If you’ve been walking with the
Lord, but still succumb to fleshly indulgences, you’re on shaky ground.
I’m not talking about the struggle a person has with his flesh. I’m
talking about a lifestyle of embracing one’s flesh. If you cater to your
flesh day after week after month after year after decade, you need to
take a careful look at your spiritual standing. ( Courson,
J. Jon Courson's Application Commentary. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson
)
FOR BECAUSE OF THESE THINGS THE
WRATH OF GOD COMES UPON THE SONS OF DISOBEDIENCE: dia tauta gar erchtai
(3SPMI) e orge tou theou epi tous huious tes apeitheias: (Numbers
32:13,14; Joshua 22:17,18; Psalms 78:31; Romans 1:18; Colossians 3:6)
(Eph 2:2,3) (Hebrews 3:19; 1Peter 2:8)
For
(gar) - This is a
term of explanation
and should always prompt us to slow down and ponder the passage with
the
5W/H'S
(in so doing you are in effect
meditating
on the passage).
These things
- Remember to ask "What things?" (See context - Eph 5:3-5) This Greek phrase tauta is emphatic (first in the Greek sentence) and refers most
naturally to the vices just listed (cp Col 3:6-note)
and not so much to the empty words used to defend such aberrant
behavior. And so these things refers to immorality, impurity, coveting, idolatry, all of which characterize the lifestyle of the
Old Self
or
Old Man.
In this section Paul amplifies the truth that the phrase has an
inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God is referring to salvation, specifically those who
have not entered into salvation in Christ (cp 1Th 1:9-note;
1Th 1:10-note;
1Th 5:9-note). For here he says that because
of these things the wrath of God on the sons of disobedience. The
wrath of God falls like the sword of Damocles on those who are not believers
- their "father" is personified as "disobedience" and as the saying goes
"like father, like son." (cp Eph 2:1-note,
Ep 2:2-note)
Charles Hodge
explains that the wrath of God is a fearful expression...
because the wrath of man is
the disposition to inflict evil, limited by man’s feebleness; whereas
the wrath of God is the determination to punish in a being
without limit either as to His presence or power. This wrath, the
apostle says, comes on the children of disobedience."...The wrath of
God against these sins is now manifested in His dealings with
those who commit them. He withdraws from them His Spirit, and finally
gives them up (paradidomi)
to a reprobate mind (Ro 1:28KJV-note
= an "adokimos
mind"). (Ephesians
5:3-20 Commentary)
Wrath (3709)
(orge from
orgaô = to teem, to swell) (Click study of
orge) is God's holy hatred of sin
representing His essential divine antagonism against everything that is
evil. Orge is derived from the idea of a swelling which
eventually bursts, and applies more to an anger that proceeds from one’s
settled nature.
Orge - 36 uses in the NT - Matt. 3:7;
Mk. 3:5; Lk. 3:7; 21:23; Jn. 3:36; Ro 1:18; 2:5, 8; 3:5; 4:15; 5:9;
9:22; 12:19; 13:4, 5; Eph. 2:3; 4:31; 5:6; Col. 3:6, 8; 1Th 1:10; 2:16;
5:9; 1Ti 2:8; Heb 3:11; 4:3; James 1:19, 20; Rev. 6:16, 17; 11:18;
14:10; 16:19; 19:15. Note predominance of uses in Romans and Revelation.
Paul makes a similar statement in Colossians
also in
a context of sexual sin writing...
Therefore
consider (aorist
imperative) - Command to do this now! Do it
effectively! Be careful! Don't try to do this in your own strength! [We
call that "legalism" and it effectively negates the flow of grace which
we desperately need to carry out the command!] You can only accomplish
this task [mortification of your members] by the power [dunamis]
of the indwelling Holy Spirit! cp Ro 8:13-note.
Surrender your "rights" to Him. Confess you have turned to gratify your
selfish lusts! Ask Him to grant you the gift of repentance. And then
yield to His filling [Eph 5:18-note]
and walk in Him [Gal 5:16-note]
which "activates" His power so that you can carry out the injunction in
this passage. But it is not "let go and let God. It is still your
responsibility to "work out
[present
imperative =
this is to be our lifestyle, our continual practice] your salvation in
fear and trembling" [Php 2:12b-note]) the members of your earthly body as dead
to immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed, which amounts
to idolatry (Ed: What is a descriptive "definition" of "idolatry"
in this context? Is there anything that stirs up greed in your heart?
Money? Some possession? etc? If so, it's an idol because it comes
between you and God - Paul says "Kill it!"). 6 For (term
of explanation
- what is Paul explaining?) it is on account of these things that the wrath of
God will come, 7 and in them you also once walked (as an unbeliever
dirty jokes, gazing lustfully at women, etc were your lifestyle), when you were
living in them. (See notes
Colossians 3:5;
3:6;
3:7)
Comment: Note that these
Gentile believers "once walked...were living" in the sins in
Eph 5:5. In
other words it was clearly their habitual practice or lifestyle prior to
their conversion. And yet Paul continues to command them to "kill" these
(primarily) sexual sins (The ancient Gentile world was notorious for
wanton lasciviousness!). The born again readers were new creatures in
Christ (2Cor 5:17-note)
and these lewd practices were no longer to be their lifestyle, but they were
still a temptation in which they might be ensnared (a truth all born
again men understand all too well...no further explanation needed!). The critical point is that these sins
were no longer their "lifeblood". They didn't live and breathe to commit
these sins any longer. The corollary as brought out here in Ephesians,
it that if anyone has never experienced a "before/after" pattern with
these sexual sins, they need to be warned that they are almost surely
not saved! Do not be deceived because Jesus warned that not
everyone who says to Him "Lord, Lord" will enter the kingdom of heaven
(i.e., they are not born again), but only those who do the will of God
as their general practice (note this signifies "direction" not
"perfection") show themselves by these "works" to be truly born again
(See Mt 7:21-note,
Mt 7:22-23-note).
John MacArthur comments
that
Orge does not refer to an
explosive outburst of temper but to an inner, deep resentment that
seethes and smolders, often unnoticed by others. It is therefore an
anger that only the Lord and the believer know about. Therefore, it is a
special danger, (for the believer because the anger of man does not
accomplish the righteousness of God) in that it can be privately
harbored. (Macarthur
J. James. Moody)
In Romans Paul
said that...
the wrath (orge) of God is
revealed (present
tense
= continually and in the passive
voice = in effect God's wrath is in process of continually being
revealed) from heaven against
all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress (active
voice = they
are making a volitional choice, a choice of their will to reject the
will of God, the truth of God, which is most clearly stated in the Word of
God, the Word of Truth [eg, see 1Th 4:3] - explaining why there is such a ferocious battle
to keep the Bible out of schools and any secular setting!) the truth in
unrighteousness (Ro 1:18-note)
Simply put, God's orge is God’s
settled opposition to and displeasure with sin! Only the blood of Jesus
propitiates (satisfies) His orge!
Comes
(2064)
is in the
present tense
which pictures the wrath of God as on its way as note in Romans 1:18
above. This tense also pictures the wrath as sure to come as if it had
already come!
John Gill adds that the wrath
of God is seen...
in temporal judgments,
and in eternal ruin; there have been instances of it; it
is usually the case, and always if grace prevents not; this wrath comes
down from above, and sometimes suddenly, with great force and power,
like a mighty flood; and there is no standing up under it, and against
it; and though it falls upon the children of disobedience, such
as are disobedient both to law and Gospel, are unbelievers in Christ,
and not persuadable by his ministers, are stubborn, obstinate, and
rebellious; yet it shows how much these things are displeasing to God,
and resented by Him, and therefore should be avoided by His people; and
the consideration of their not being appointed to this wrath,
though deserving of it as others, and of their deliverance from it by
Christ (1Thes 1:10, 1Thes 5:9, Mt 1:21, Ro 5:9, 10, Gal 3:13, cp Mt 3:7
Lk 3:7 Heb 10:27), should
engage them the more to abstain from these sins.
Pulpit Commentary...
The sophistry is swept away by an
awful fact the wrath cometh, is coming, and will come too in the future
life. It comes in the form of natural punishment, Nature avenging her
broken laws by deadly diseases; in the form, too, of disappointment,
remorse, desolation of soul; and in the form of judgments, like that
which befell Sodom and Gomorrah, or the sword which never departed from
David's house.
As Eadie correctly observes...
Many...restrict the manifestation of
the Divine anger to the other world....but we find the verb comes
in the
present
tense as
indicating a present exclusion (cp Ro 1:18-note)—an
exclusion which, though specially to be felt in the future (Ro 2:5-note,
Ro 2:8-note),
was yet ordained when the apostle wrote. So this anger,
though
it is to be signally poured out at the Second Coming (cp 1Th 1:10-note;
see study of
Second Coming),
is descending at this very time—erchtai. It is thus, on the other hand,
too narrow a view of Calvin...to confine this orge to the present
life. It begins here—the dark cloud pours out a few drops, but does not
discharge all its terrible contents. Such sins especially incur it, and
such sinners receive in themselves “that recompense of their error which
is meet.” Ro 1:27 (note).
The wrath of God is also poured out on impenitent offenders in the other
world. Rev 21:8 (note).
(Ephesians
5 Commentary)
Wayne Barber
comments on the wrath of God writing that...
Paul goes on to
say the wrath of God is coming upon them. The word "comes upon them" is
in the
present tense.
Look in Romans 1:18 if you think God is not doing anything right now.
Romans 1:18 teaches God is already allowing His wrath to be seen in
people like this.
For the wrath of
God is "being" (present
tense
= continually being) revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and
unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness. (See
note
Romans 1:18)
Now some of you
are saying, "Oh, come on. I don’t see them suffering at all." Folks,
remember, they are corrupting at all times. The worse they get, the more
intense God’s wrath becomes and they are coming side by side, parallel.
Why are we sinners saved by grace? Why? Because Jesus took all that
wrath upon Himself. You see, folks, it is either receive the Lamb or
take the wrath. Which do you want? Help yourself! "Well, I kind of like
my immorality. I kind of enjoy pleasing myself." You want the
wrath, help yourself. But brother, don’t call yourself a believer.
Remember, Ephesians raises our view of salvation. People don’t think
much about being saved anymore. If they did, they would live
differently. If they had a high view of salvation, they would have a
high view of Christ. They’d have a high view of God’s Word. We would see
a revival break out that such as has not been seen since the 1700’s. Our
society (and even the church in many instances) is so far off center, I wonder how long it is going to take us to
get back.
Sons of
disobedience
- see
Thomas Manton's thoughts below
NET Bible Note
explains that...
The
expression sons of disobedience is a Semitic idiom (Webster's
1828 = A mode of expression peculiar to a language; peculiarity of
expression or phraseology. In this sense, it is used in the plural
to denote forms of speech or phraseology, peculiar to a nation or
language.) that means “people characterized by disobedience.” In this
context it refers to “all those who are disobedient.” Cf. Eph 2:2-3.
Jamieson
comments...
"sons of
disobedience"
(see Eph 2:2-note).
The children of unbelief in doctrine (Dt 32:20) are "children of
disobedience" in practice (Ed: Belief begets
behavior!), and these again are "children of wrath" (See Eph
2:3-note).
Sons
(5207)
(huios) refers to male offspring. Unregenerate men and women are
all descendents or offspring of disobedience. In other words this
expression indicates the chief characteristic of these individuals is
disobedience in general. They have the character of their father, the
devil.
Earlier Paul had used this same expression describing
his readers before they were converted explaining that
you
were dead in your trespasses and sins, in which you formerly walked
according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the
power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of
disobedience." (See note
Ephesians 2:2)
Wuest
explains that "sons"...
is a Hebrew idiom in which one calls
a person having a peculiar quality, or subject to a peculiar evil, a
son of that quality. The unsaved are called sons of disobedience in
the sense that they have the character of being disobedient. (Wuest,
K: Word Studies)
Disobedience
(545)
(apeithes
from
a = without +
peitho
=
persuade) (See studies on related words
apeitheia;
apeitheo) is a noun
signifying literally one who refuses to believe or to be persuaded.
There life is characterized by disobedience (1Jn 3:9 = present
tense
= no one born of God continually practices sin). There spiritual
kingdom is darkness (Acts 26:18, Col 1:13), their father is
Satan (Jn 8:44) and so like father, like son.
Apeithes - 6v in the NT - Rom. 11:30, 32; Eph.
2:2; 5:6; Heb. 4:6, 11, all rendered as disobedience by the
NAS.
Disobedience
reflects an attitude of willful, perverse disbelief and is manifest as
an unwillingness or refusal to comply with the demands of some
authority. For example, in the "sermon" that brought about his
martyrdom, Stephen called the Jews that were listening to him...
stiff-necked and uncircumcised in
heart and ears are always resisting the Holy Spirit, as your fathers
did, so do you (sons of disobedient fathers!). (Acts 7:51)
The picture is of
a person who because of unbelief cannot be persuaded and remains
obstinate and non-compliant.
In studying
apeithes
it is important to understand that
the stem peith- (pith-, poith-) has the basic meaning of
trust (cf. Latin = fido, fides; English = fidelity). Trust
can refer to a statement, so that it has the meaning to put faith in, to
let oneself be convinced, or to a demand, so that it gets the meaning of
obey, be persuaded. The active meaning of the verb stem peith-
then is to convince and persuade and is especially characteristic of
Greek thought. In secular Greek it interesting to note that "Peitho"
(art of persuading) was even regarded as a goddess! (see
Brown, Colin, Editor. New International Dictionary
of NT Theology. 1986. Zondervan)
Apeithes
pictures
a stubborn, stiff-necked attitude and speaks of disbelief manifesting
itself in disobedience. Apeithes is opposed to
pistis
or belief (trust).
TDNT says apeithes...
means “unworthy of belief,” then
“disobedient.”
Marvin Vincent in discussing
apeitheo in John 3:36 writes that..
Disbelief is regarded in its
active manifestation, disobedience. The verb
peitho
means to persuade, to cause belief,
to induce one to do something by persuading, and so runs into the
meaning of to obey, properly as the result of persuasion...Obedience,
however, includes faith. (Ed Note: See discussion of phrase
obedience of faith in notes on Ro 1:5-note)."
(Vincent, M. R. Word Studies in the New Testament Vol. 2, Page 1-109)
From these comments, it should not
surprise you to discover that in the New Testament the Greek words
translated disobey, disobedience, disobedient (apeitheo
apeitheia;
apeithes)
do not stand in contrast with obedience but in contrast with
faith!
In the present
context apeithes describes the person who refuses obedience to
God, resisting His Word and remaining steadfastly rebellious against
God's natural laws and those which human society requires.
Paul describes a
progression is from an unwillingness to use one's mental faculties in
order to understand the truth about God and His glorious gospel,
inevitably leading to an unwillingness to be persuaded by the truth. Men
do not avoid the gospel of Christ because of insufficient facts but
because of proud and unrepentant hearts. Such is the natural character
of the human heart, Jeremiah recording that the
heart is more deceitful than all else
and is desperately sick. (Jer 17:9, 10)
Solomon
wrote that
the hearts of the sons of men are
full of evil, and insanity is in their hearts throughout their lives
(Eccl 9:3).
SONS OF DISOBEDIENCE
DIGRESSION BY THOMAS MANTON
Puritan writer Thomas
Manton expands on the phrase sons of disobedience...
I. Who are children of disobedience.
1. Those who are not only sinners, but stubborn, obstinate, and ignorant
sinners; such as are prone to all evil, and are not only indisposed, but
averse from all good.
2. This good is either to be determined by the light of nature or the
light of the Gospel.
(1) Wicked men are called “children of disobedience” because they rebel
against the light of nature (Job 24:13).
(2) Those that have heard the gospel, and will not suffer themselves to
be persuaded to embrace the blessed offers made therein, nor will they
give up themselves to the obedience of Christ. Their condition is more
terrible, for these are desperately sick, and refuse their remedy (1Pe
4:17).
3. This obstinacy and disobedience is aggravated.
(1) From the person who is disobeyed. It is not our counsel, but God’s.
(2) From the manner of the persuasion, which is by the Word and Spirit.
In the Word there are the highest motives to allure, the strongest
arguments to persuade, the greatest terrors to scare men out of their
sins.
(3) From the plenty of offers. God hath called often and long: “He that,
being often reproved, hardens his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and
that without remedy” (Pr 29:1). It is dangerous to slight frequent
warnings; these are obdurate in their sins.
(4) From the concomitant dispensations of providence. When our obstinacy
and resolved continuance in sin is not broken by afflictions; as Pharaoh
was Pharaoh still from first to last.
4. This disobedience, the longer it is continued, the more it is
increased.
II. The misery of their condition. It is either matter of sense
or matter of faith; of sight, because of present judgments, or
foresight, because of the threatenings of the Word.
1. It is matter of sight, as God doth inflict remarkable judgments on
obstinate sinners in this life, to teach His children to beware of their
sins. These judgments are either spiritual or temporal.
2. It is matter of faith and foresight. And so by this wrath of God is
meant eternal destruction, which cometh upon them for their
disobedience, which is a sin of the highest nature, and a chief cause of
their damnation. At death they feel the sad effects of it (1Pe 3:19-20).
III. Why this should deter God’s people from being partakers with
them. Here I shall inquire
(1) What it is to be partakers with them.
(2) Why God’s wrath should deter us from this?
1. What it is to be partakers with them.
(1) There is a principal sense, and chiefly intended here, that we
should not follow their example.
(2) There is a limited sense of the phrase, “Neither be partakers of
other men’s sins” (1Ti 5:22). There it signifies not committing the same
sins, but being accessory to the sins of others.
(a) By counseling (2Sa 13:5).
(b) By alluring and enticing (Pro 1:10).
(c) By consenting (1Ki 21:19).
(d) By applauding or flattering, and lessening the sin (Ro 1:32).
(e) Conniving, contrary to the duty of our place (1Sa 3:13).
2. Why the wrath of God should deter us from this.
(1) Because of the impartiality of God’s judgment.
(2) Because of the greatness of His mercy.
Use--
1. To show us that we are not to be idle spectators of God’s judgments
on others, but judicious observers and improvers of them. Observe here--
(1) The use of observing God’s providences on others.
(2) The manner of it.
First, The use and benefit of observing God’s providences is
great in these particulars.
1. To cure atheism (Ps 58:11).
2. To make us more cautious of sin, that we meddle not with it.
3. To humble us, and make us more earnest in deprecating the wrath of
God, and suing out our pardon in Christ. We see sin does not go
unpunished. Alas! if God should enter into judgment with us, who could
stand? (Ps 143:2).
4. To make us thankful for our mercies and deliverances by Christ, that,
when others are spectacles of His wrath, we should be monuments of His
mercy and grace. Were it not for the Lord’s pardoning and healing grace,
we had been in as bad a condition as the worst (Ro 11:22).
Secondly, the manner of making these observations.
This is needful to be stated, because men are apt to misapply
providence, and to sit as a coroner’s inquest on the souls of their
neighbors, and so rather observe things to censure others than for their
own caution.
Rules concerning the observation of God’s providences towards others.
1. Certain it is that judgments on others must be observed. Providence
is a comment on the Word, and therefore it is stupidity not to take
notice of it. They that will not observe God’s hand shall feel it. If we
will not take the warning at a distance, and by others’ smart and
rebuke, there is no way left but we ourselves must be taught by
experience. He that will plunge himself into a bog or quagmire, where
others have miscarried before him, is doubly guilty of folly, because he
neither fears the threatening, nor will take warning by their example
and punishment. Observe we must (Amos 6:2).
2. This observation must be to a good end; not to censure others, that
is malice; or justify ourselves above them, that is pride and
self-conceit, condemned by our Lord Christ (Luke 13:2-5).
3. In making the observation we must have a care that we do not make
providence speak the language of our fancies.
(T. Manton, D. D. -
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