NOW THOSE WHO BELONG TO
CHRIST JESUS HAVE CRUCIFIED THE FLESH WITH ITS PASSIONS AND DESIRES: oi
de tou Christou [Iesou] ten sarka estaurosan (3PAAI) sun tois pathemasin
kai tais epithumiais:
(Gal 3:29; Romans 8:9; 1Corinthians 3:23; 15:23; 2Corinthians 10:7)
(Crucified - Gal 5:16, 17, 18, 19 ,20; 6:14; Romans 6:6; 8:13; 13:14;
1Peter 2:11)Note:
Hold mouse pointer over underlined links for pop up of Scripture (which
stays open and can be copied).
Now those who belong to Christ
Jesus - A long phrase which describes a believer as one who belongs
to Jesus! This phrase also implies that a costly price (His precious
blood) has been paid to redeem us as His very own possession.
Matthew Henry says these
are...
those who are Christians indeed,
not only in show and profession, but in sincerity and truth
Paul refers to belong in
Romans 8 explaining that...
you are not in the flesh but
in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. But if
anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Him.
(See note
Romans 8:9)
I wonder if we truly live with the
profound thought in mind that we are those who belong to Christ?
As Paul asked the Corinthians...
Do you not know that your body
is a temple of the Holy Spirit Who is in you, Whom you have from God,
and that you are not your own? 20 For you have been bought with a
price: therefore glorify God in your body. (1 Corinthians 6:19-20)
Paul expressed this same idea
in several other passages...
And if (since) you belong to
Christ, then you are Abraham's offspring, heirs according to promise.
(Galatians 3:29)
(Christ) gave Himself for (in
our place = substitution) us, that He might redeem (paid the price of
His precious blood to set slaves free from bondage to sin) us from every
lawless deed and purify for Himself a people for His own possession,
zealous for good deeds. (See note
Titus 2:14)
For if we live, we live for the
Lord; and if we die, we die for the Lord. Therefore, whether we live or
die, we are the Lord’s (see note
Romans 14:8).
And you belong to Christ, and
Christ belongs to God (1Corinthians 3:23)
But each in his own turn:
Christ, the firstfruits; then, when He comes, those who belong to
Him. (1Corinthians 15:23, NIV)
Eadie comments on the phrase
those who belong to Christ Jesus speaks of possession...
they belong to Him as bought by Him,
delivered by Him, and possessed by Him, through His Spirit producing
such fruit. “Christ liveth in me.” They who are Christ's cannot but be
characterized by the fruit of the Spirit, for they crucified the flesh
(Eadie,
John: Epistle of St Paul to the Galatians)
Lightfoot has an interesting
aside on this verse noting that...
Several of the Greek fathers
strangely connected the Christ with the flesh, ‘these persons have
crucified the flesh of Christ,’ explaining it in various ways...
(St. Paul's Epistle to the Galatians) (Comment: This is clearly
not the correct rendering of the passage, but is mentioned lest we rely
too heavily on human interpretation, including the so-called Early
Church Fathers--they may have been "early" but they were not always
"right"!)
Have crucified the flesh -
There are two ways that this verse has been interpreted and there are
excellent expositors and commentators on both sides: (1)
believers have been crucified (past tense) with Christ and are in union
with and identified with Christ; (2) believers are to
(effectively) "crucify" or mortify the flesh which, although crucified
in the past when we died with Christ, is still active in every believer.
(1) speaks of a believer's
position in Christ, while (2) speaks of the the believer's
experience made possible because of our position in Christ. To a
degree both interpretations are reasonable, and are like two inseparable
sides of a coin. However, if one examines the context closely,
interpretation (1) which speaks of our position in Christ
is followed immediately by a verse that speaks of our experience
in Christ and exhorts us to live out that experience by keeping in step
with the Spirit (our experience), something that would not be possible
if we had not been crucified with Christ (our position).
With this brief introduction the
following analysis will present both sides of the coin as seen by a
number of respected Christian preachers and expositors. You will notice
that some of the interpretations subtly merge or overlap into an
"amalgamation" of interpretations (1) and (2).
THE FIRST INTERPRETATION OF
"HAVE CRUCIFIED THE FLESH"
This interpretation holds that if you
are a Christian, you have already died. Crucified is therefore
the believer's present position, possession, power and potential
to live as more than a conqueror over
Sin,
the
flesh
and the devil. Crucifixion is something God does, not us. It happened
when we were crucified with Christ. Have crucified is past
tense and for all who are true Christians, this is what has happened
to us. Our flesh—that old rebellious, unbelieving, self-centered person
we were apart from Christ—was crucified. When? This occurred when we put
our faith in Christ and were united to Him so that what He experienced,
we experienced (see note
Romans 6:5).
His death became our death so that His life might become our life. To
reiterate, when we died with Christ, the old unregenerate totally
depraved person we were before salvation died. It was reckoned as true
in us ("placed on our spiritual account") when we by grace through
faith received Jesus' as Savior and Lord. The decisive blow against the
enemy of our lives was struck and the victory was secured in Christ.
Kenneth Wuest explains that
when we first believed, it was at that moment we...
received the actual benefits of
our identification with Christ in His death on the Cross, which benefits
were only potential at the time He was crucified. The Christian’s
identification with Christ in His death, resulted in the breaking of the
power of the sinful nature over the life. This victory over sin which
the Lord Jesus procured for us at the Cross, is made actual and
operative in our lives as we yield to the Holy Spirit and trust
Him for that victory. It is the Holy Spirit’s ministry that applies
the salvation from the power of the sinful nature which God the Son
procured at the Cross for us (Ed note: cp note
Galatians 5:16).
Thus the Holy Spirit has a two-fold ministry in the saint, that of
making actually operative in the life of the Christian, the victory over
sin which the Lord Jesus procured for us at the Cross, and that of
producing in the Christian’s experience, His fruit (cp notes
Galatians 5:22;
23).
But this He is only able to do in a full and rich measure as the saint
puts himself definitely under subjection to the Spirit. This initial act
of faith in the Lord Jesus which resulted in the crucifixion (putting to
death) of the affections and lusts of the totally depraved nature, is
followed during the life of that Christian, by the free action of his
liberated will in counting himself as having died to (having been
separated from the power of) the evil nature with the result that he
says NO to sin and stops yielding himself and his members to sin.
In other passages Paul refers to the
believer's crucifixion...
knowing this, that our
old
self
was crucified with Him, that our body of sin might be done away
with, that we should no longer be slaves to sin (see note
Romans 6:6)
Even so consider yourselves to
be dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus. (see note
Romans 6:11)
I have been crucified
with (verb is
sustauroo
= combination of sun = with +
stauroo
= crucify) Christ; and it is no
longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live
in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me, and
delivered Himself up for me. (see note
Galatians 2:20)
(Comment: In short, because of Paul's crucifixion with Christ, he
was positionally dead to the Law. His life was no longer that of
self-effort to keep the law, but was a life empowered by the indwelling
Spirit of Christ.)
Paul's point is that the Christian
life is not primarily a set of rules and regulations to be obeyed
(legalism), but is a Person living His life in and through the believer.
This is what Paul meant in Colossians writing that this supernatural
life is...
Christ in you, the hope of glory (see
note
Colossians 1:27)
n
and...
Christ...is our life (see note
Colossians 3:4)
John echoes this tremendous
truth of Christ our life writing...
but these have been written that
you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that
believing you may have life in His name. (John 20:31) (Comment:
Where is our life? In His name - His name is all that Christ is and it
is He Alone in Whom we can now experience supernatural life. The Person
of Christ is our life. Think about our new name "Christian". What
happens when we remove Christ from that name? On the other hand,
take the letter "a" and move it to the front [I realize this a
bit forced, but it does make the point] - "A Christ in"!)
And the witness is this, that
God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He
who has the Son has the life; he who does not have the Son of
God does not have the life. (1John 5:11,12)
Observe Paul's desire for the
believers in Galatians 4...
My children, with whom I am
again in labor until Christ is formed in you (Galatians 4:19) (Comment:
The verb formed is morphoo which describes the shaping of
one's outward expression which proceeds from and is truly representative
of one’s inward character and nature, which in
Colossians 1:27
is "Christ in you".
Paul desires that the lives of these
believers [and of each of us dear reading saint] may be so surrendered
to the Lord Jesus, that He may give outward expression of His own
glorious Person in our thoughts, words, and deeds. What we are on the
outside is to be continually becoming more representative of what we
truly are on the inside. For example, is not the "fruit of the Spirit"
in a believer's life in its essence a manifestation of Christ's
character being "formed" in us? Fruit in our life is clear evidence that
we are walking by the Spirit and that the life of Christ is being
manifested in and though our mortal flesh.)
Compare...
(We believers are) always carrying
about in the body the dying of Jesus, that the life of Jesus also may
be manifested in our body (the "Christ life"). For we who live are
constantly being delivered over to death for Jesus' sake, that the
life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh. (2
Corinthians 4:10,11)
John MacArthur agrees with
this interpretation writing...
In each of those three passages,
“crucified” is simply a vivid and dramatic way to say “killed,” or
“executed.” In the first two passages Paul is teaching that at
salvation his old, sinful, unregenerate self was executed and he was
born a new man in Christ Jesus. In the third passage he is saying that
the world has been executed and is now dead to him, so that it is no
longer his master, holding him in bondage. He is therefore now free to
serve the Lord.
Obviously, in none of those
passages does Paul mean to imply that the crucifixion analogy carries
the idea of total death, in which all influence ceases. Sin was still a
reality in his life, and so was the temptation of the world. But there
was a sense in which the power of the old self and of the world was
broken. Those influences no longer dominated him.
In the text of Galatians 5:24,
Paul is saying that the flesh has been executed. But how could that be
in light of what he has just said in this chapter about believers having
a constant war with the ever-present flesh? In what sense is the flesh
killed at conversion?
It cannot be in the actual,
complete, present sense or it would contradict the reality of the
continual spiritual conflict with the flesh indicated here and in
Romans 7:14-25. And it cannot be that Paul has some future sense in
mind or he would have used a future verb form, saying, “shall crucify
the flesh,” referring to the time of glorification.
The best understanding is to see
have crucified as an allusion to the cross of Jesus Christ, which, as a
past event, fits the aorist tense used here by Paul. It looks back to
the cross, the time at which the death of the flesh was actually
accomplished. Yet, because we are still alive on the earth and still
possess our humanness, we have not yet entered into the future fullness
of that past event.
Meanwhile, the flesh with its
passions (or affections) and desires is dead in the sense of no longer
reigning over us or of holding us in inescapable bondage. Like a chicken
with its head cut off, the flesh has been dealt a death blow, although
it continues to flop around the barnyard of earth until the last nerve
is stilled.
Because the flesh is defeated
forever, and we now live in the realm where Christ reigns over us by His
Spirit, we should live according to the Spirit and not the flesh. (MacArthur,
J. Galatians. Chicago: Moody Press
or
Logos)
A T Robertson interprets
have crucified as...
Definite event, first aorist
active indicative of stauroō as in Gal 2:19 (mystical union with
Christ). Paul uses sarx (flesh) here in the same sense as in verses 16,
17, 19, “the force in men that makes for evil” (Burton). With sun =
“Together with,” emphasizing “the completeness of the extermination of
this evil force” and the guarantee of victory over one’s passions and
dispositions toward evil. (Comment: Robertson uses the word
"extermination" might lead some to think the flesh no longer had power,
which Paul has already taught is clearly not the case.)
Vincent writes...
The line of thought as regards
death to sin is the same as in Ro 6:2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11; as regards death to the
law, the same as in Ro 7:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
UBS Handbook writes that
have crucified...
is, of course, a figurative
expression, suggesting a connection between this action of the believer
and the death of Jesus Christ on the cross. The verb is in the aorist
tense, suggesting either that the action took place in the past (at
conversion...) or that the action resulted in a complete and decisive
change...this action is presently reflected in the experience of every
believer... (The
United Bible Societies' New Testament Handbook Series
or
Logos)
John Piper has an interesting
way of explaining crucifixion of the flesh...
Picture your flesh—that old ego
with the mentality of merit and craving for power and reputation and
self-reliance—picture it as a dragon living in some cave of your soul.
Then you hear the gospel, and in it Jesus Christ comes to you and says,
“I will make you mine and take possession of the cave and slay the
dragon. Will you yield to my possession? It will mean a whole new way of
thinking and feeling and acting.” You say: “But that dragon is me. I
will die.” He says, “And you will rise to newness of life, for I will
take its plan; I will make my mind and my will and my heart your own.”
You say, “What must I do?” He answers, “Trust me and do as I say. As
long as you trust me, we cannot lose.” Overcome by the beauty and power
of Christ you bow and swear eternal loyalty and trust. And as you rise,
he puts a great sword in your hand and says, “Follow me.” He leads you
to the mouth of the cave and says, “Go in, slay the dragon.” But you
look at him bewildered, “I cannot. Not without you.” He smiles. “Well
said. You learn quickly. Never forget: my commands for you to do
something are never commands to do it alone.” Then you enter the cave
together. A horrible battle follows and you feel Christ’s hand on yours.
At last the dragon lies limp. You ask, “Is it dead?” His answer is this:
“I have come to give you new life. This you received when you yielded to
my possession and swore faith and loyalty to me. And now with my sword
and my hand you have felled the dragon of the flesh. It is a mortal
wound. It will die. That is certain. But it has not yet bled to death,
and it may yet revive with violent convulsions and do much harm. So you
must treat it as dead and seal the cave as a tomb. The Lord of darkness
may cause earthquakes in your soul to shake the stones loose, but you
build them up again. And have this confidence: with my sword and my hand
on yours this dragon’s doom is sure, he is finished, and your new life
is secure.”
I think that is the meaning of
verse 24, “Those who belong to Christ have crucified the flesh with its
passions and desires.” Christ has taken possession of our soul. Our old
self has been dealt a mortal wound and stripped of its power to have
dominion. The Christian life, the fruit of the Spirit, is a constant
reckoning of the flesh as dead (piling stones on its tomb) and a
constant relying on the present Spirit of Christ to produce love, joy,
and peace within. The difference between the Christian life and popular
American morality is that Christians will not take one step unless the
hand of Christ holds the hand that wields the sword of righteousness.
(Read Dr Piper's full sermon on
Galatians 5:19-26: Walk by the Spirit)
Matthew Poole writes that...
They that are Christ’s
- those who are engrafted into Christ by faith, united to Him,
and so His members; have crucified the flesh by virtue of
a power derived from the cross of Christ, have got their unregenerate
part in a great measure mortified; with the affections and lusts
with the inordinate desires, affections, and passions of it: not that
they have wholly put off these, (they are men still), but the
inordinateness of them is corrected, mortified, and subdued. (Matthew
Poole. Matthew Poole's Commentary on the New Testament)
Jameison, Fausset, Brown
explain that...
They nailed it to the cross once
for all when they became Christ’s, on believing and being baptized (Ro
6:3, 4): they keep it now in a state of crucifixion (Ro 6:6): so that
the Spirit can produce in them, comparatively uninterrupted by it, “the
fruit of the Spirit” (Gal 5:22). “Man, by faith, is dead to the former
standing point of a sinful life, and rises to a new life (Gal 5:25) of
communion with Christ (Col 3:3). The act by which they have crucified
the flesh with its lust, is already accomplished ideally in principle.
But the practice, or outward conformation of the life, must harmonize
with the tendency given to the inward life” (Gal 5:25) [Neander]. We are
to be executioners, dealing cruelly with the body of sin, which has
caused the acting of all cruelties on Christ’s body. (Commentary)
John Calvin...
The word crucified is employed to
point out that the mortification of the flesh is the effect of the cross
of Christ. This work does not belong to man. By the grace of Christ “we
have been planted together in the likeness of his death” (Romans 6:5,)
that we no longer might live unto ourselves. If we are buried with
Christ, by true self-denial, and by the destruction of the old man, we
shall then enjoy the privilege of the sons of God. The flesh is not yet
indeed entirely destroyed; but it has no right to exercise dominion, and
ought to yield to the Spirit.
The flesh itself is the
depravity of corrupt nature, from which all evil actions proceed.
(Matthew 15:19; Mark 7:21.) Hence it follows, that the members of
Christ have cause to complain, if they are still held to be in bondage
to the law, from which all who have been regenerated by his Spirit are
set free.
(Commentary)
Beet...
Notice three crucifixions in
this Epistle; of Paul, of the flesh and its desires, and of the world.
Each of these implies the others. In each case crucified denotes death
in virtue of Christ’s death on the cross and by union with the
Crucified: (Beet, J. A. Beet's Commentaries: Galatians
AGES Software)
Constable...
The Christian has crucified the
flesh in the sense that when he or she trusted Christ God broke the
domination of his or her sinful nature. While we still have a sinful
human nature, it does not control us as it did before we trusted in
Christ (cf. Ro 6:6–7). Paul said we, not God, have crucified it. We did
this when we trusted in Jesus Christ as our Savior (cf. Gal 2:20).
Therefore it is inconsistent for us to return to the flesh. “Passions”
(Gr. pathemata, cf. Ro 7:5) are the outward expression of inner
“desires” (Gr. epithumiai, cf. Gal 5:16). In another sense we need to
continually crucify the flesh by choosing to yield to the Spirit (Gal 5:16, 18, 25; Ro 8:13; Col. 3:5). (Galatians)
Longenecker...
those who belong to Christ Jesus have
crucified the flesh with its passions and desires,” and so cannot live
in a libertine fashion; the second (cast inhortatory form) in v 25, that
“since we live by the Spirit, let us keep in step with the Spirit,” so
high lighting the Christian life as one lived by the Spirit’s direction
and enablement... For Paul, to claim identification with Christ in his
crucifixion means that one cannot espouse a lifestyle that expresses
either a legalistic or a libertine orientation. For in being crucified
with Christ both the demands of the law and the impulses of the flesh
have been crucified as well (cf. notes
Romans 7:1;
7:2;
7:3;
7:4;
7:5;
7:6;
Colossians 2:13;
14;
15).
(Longenecker, R. N. . Vol. 41: Word Biblical Commentary : Galatians.
Word Biblical Commentary. Page 264. Dallas: Word, Incorporated)
F F Bruce
explains that...
It is because they are
Christ’s in the sense of being members of Christ, incorporated in
Christ, that they have ‘crucified the flesh’. The aorist probably
indicates their participation in Christ’s historical crucifixion. When
Paul said earlier (he was crucified with Christ) (Galatians
2:20),
he meant that the cross of Christ severed his relation to the law. Here
he says that the cross of Christ severs believers’ relation to the
‘flesh’. For Paul, as we have seen already, the law and the flesh belong
to the same pre-Christian order. But the cross of Christ severed Paul’s
relation to the law only as he himself was ‘crucified with Christ’,
thus becoming ‘dead to the law’ that he might live to God; so
also the cross severs the relation of believers in general to the flesh
only as they reckon themselves to have been crucified in the historical
crucifixion of Christ. The crucifixion of the former self-centred ego,
that it may be replaced by the new Christ-centred mind—’it is no longer
I who live, but Christ lives in me’ (Gal 2:20 -note)—is
not materially different from the crucifixion of the flesh, that it may
be replaced b a Spirit-imparted life and a Spirit-directed conduct. Cf.
Ro 8:13
(note).
‘if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will
live’.
Those who belong to Christ,
then, those who acknowledge his lordship in no merely formal way (cf.
Ro 14:8-note),
have made a clean break with what they formerly were (cf. Ro 6:6-note);
they have been delivered from the ‘present evil age’ (Gal 1:4) and have
become members of the new creation (Gal 6:15). It is the cross of Christ
that makes this clean break. As truly as law and flesh are bound up for
Paul with the present evil age, so truly is the indwelling Spirit the
witness that the age to come has already broken in through the
Christ-event.
‘Ideally, we must understand,
this crucifixion of the flesh is involved in Christ’s crucifixion;
really, it is effected by it. Whoever sees into the secret of Calvary…is
conscious that the doom of sin is in it; to take it as real, and to
stand in any real relation to it, is death to the flesh with its
passions and desires’ (J. Denney, The Death of Christ, 162).
Alongside such a historical
statement as this, in the indicative, stands the hortatory counterpart,
in the imperative, as in Ro 6:11
(note)
(‘reckon yourselves to be dead to sin but alive to God in Christ
Jesus’); Col 3:5
(note)
(‘put to death therefore your members that are on earth…’). What has
been effected once for all by the cross of Christ must be worked out in
practice. (Bruce, F. F. The Epistle to the Galatians: A commentary
on the Greek Text. Grand Rapids, Mich: W. B. Eerdmans. 1982)
KJV Bible Commentary
commenting on has been crucified notes that...
This is a settled matter (Gal 2:20 -
note),
but the very fact that the flesh and the Spirit are in constant conflict
shows that the flesh is very active. When one puts his trust in Christ,
he receives the actual benefits of identification with Christ, resulting
in breaking the power of cancelled sin and in setting the prisoner free.
The Christian is to daily give outward expression of his inward
experience and in order to do this, he must constantly reckon (Ed
note:
present imperative)
himself “to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through our Lord
Jesus Christ” (Ro 6:11-note).
(Dobson,
E G, Charles Feinberg, E Hindson, Woodrow Kroll, H L. Wilmington: KJV
Bible Commentary: Nelson
or
Logos)
Dr Grant Richison
explains that...
Crucified is not
self-crucifixion but our positional crucifixion in Christ. This is
something that God does, not us. When Christ died on the cross, He died
there for our sins. God identifies Christians with Christ’s death and
resurrection. Our part is to apply that work of Christ to sin in
our lives. We do this by placing faith in Christ initially at salvation
and progressively through confessing sins by faith.
Flesh is that force that
makes us violate a holy God. Jesus crucified the flesh. The grammar here
(aorist indicative) indicates a definite and decisive act. This does not
say that this is something that we must do. He did not say, “Those who
are Christ’s should crucify the flesh.” The reality of
crucifixion took place when we put our faith in the finished work of
Christ on the cross.
Jesus settled the issue of our
sins on the cross and we believed Him. When we recognize this as an
ongoing fact, we make victory actual in our experience. Christ
made the positional truth of a crucified flesh actual on the
cross. We make it real to ourselves by faith.
Neither does this mean that
Christ eradicated the present active function of our sin capacity on the
cross. It simply means that God judged our sins by Christ’s death on the
cross in a judicial or positional sense...
It is vital that we
recognize that Christ crucified the flesh, that it was His work on the
cross that did this. Jesus settled the issue there. This means Christ’s
crucifixion is our crucifixion. We do not try to do what is already
done; we do not crucify ourselves. We believe that Christ crucified us.
When we appeal to the cross by
faith, we draw on the finished work of Christ to live the Christian
life. Faith takes hold of God’s facts and appropriates them to
experience. When we lay hold on the naked Word of God, we honour God’s
promises.
We do not have to pray about
being crucified; we are crucified with Christ. This is the crux of how
we get victory in the Christian life. If we do not know our position in
Christ, we do not know how to live the Christian life. Many sincere
Christians try to crucify themselves but they always end in frustration.
It is oh so unnecessary because it is already an accomplished fact. (Galatians 5:24)
J Vernon McGee
asks...
When was the flesh crucified? When
they reckon that when Christ died, they died, they will yield themselves
on that basis. In Ro 6:13
(note)
Paul says, “Neither yield ye your members as instruments of
unrighteousness unto sin: but yield yourselves unto God, as those that
are alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of
righteousness unto God.”
“For ye are dead, and your life is
hid with Christ in God” (see note
Colossians 3:3).
“I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ
liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the
faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me” (see
note
Galatians 2:20).
In all of these passages the thought is that when Christ was crucified,
the believer was crucified at the same time. The believer is now joined
to the living Christ, and the victory is not by struggling but by
surrendering to Christ. The scriptural word is yield; it
is an act of the will. (McGee,
J V: Thru the Bible Commentary: Thomas Nelson
or
Logos)
C Norman Bartlett explains
that...
Positionally we died to sin with
Christ on the Cross
I am crucified with Christ:
nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life
which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who
loved me, and gave himself for me" (Galatians 2:20)
A STIMULUS
NOT A SEDATIVE
FOR HOLY LIVING
Is this great truth of identification
with Jesus in His death a mighty pulsating dynamic in our lives? It
should prove a stimulant and not a sedative for holy living.
(C.
Norman Bartlett: Galatians and You: Studies in the Epistle of Paul to
the Galatians, 1948)
C H
Spurgeon expresses an
interpretation that is essentially a combination of interpretations
(1) and (2). The following are selections from his sermon on
Galatians 5:24: Doctrine of
Justification by Faith
(read the entire sermon).
Now, try to catch the following
thought. — When you believe, you accept Christ as standing instead of
you, and profess that what he did he did for you, but what did Christ do
upon the tree? He was crucified and died. Follow the thought, and note
well that by faith you regard yourself as dead with Him — crucified with
Him. You have not really grasped what faith means unless you have
grasped this. With Him you suffered the wrath of God, for He suffered in
your stead: you are now in Him — crucified with Him, dead with Him,
buried with Him, risen with Him, and gone into the glory with Him —
because He represents you, and your faith has accepted the
representation. Do you see, then, that you did, in the moment when you
believed in Christ, register a declaration that you were henceforth dead
unto sin. Who shall say that our gospel teaches men to live in sin, when
the faith which is essential to salvation involves an avowal of death to
it? The convert begins with agreeing to be regarded as dead with Christ
to sin: have we not here the foundation stone of holiness?...
I shall now state my own experience
when I believed in Jesus; and while I am doing so I rejoice to remember
that there are hundreds, if not thousands in this place who have
experienced the same, and millions in this world, and millions more in
heaven, who know the truth of what I declare. When I believed that Jesus
was the Christ, and rested my soul in him, I felt in my heart from that
moment an intense hatred to sin of every kind. I had loved sin before,
some sins particularly, but those sins became from that moment the most
obnoxious to me, and, though the propensity to them was still there, yet
the love of them was clean gone; and when I at any time transgressed I
felt an inward grief and horror at myself for doing the things which
aforetime I had allowed and even enjoyed. My relish for sin was gone.
The things I once loved I abhorred, and blushed to think of...
CRUCIFY THE FLESH
When a man believes in Jesus the
first point that helps him to crucify the flesh is that he has
seen the evil of sin, inasmuch as he has seen Jesus, his Lord, die
because of it. Men think that sin is nothing; but what will sin do?
What will it not do? The virus of sin, what wilt it poison? Ay, what
will it not poison? Its influence has been baleful upon the largest
conceivable scale. Sin has flooded the world with blood and tears
through red-handed war; sin has covered the world with oppression, and
so has crushed the manhood of many, and broken the hearts of myriads;
sin begat slavery, and tyranny, and priestcraft, and rebellion, and
slander, and persecution; sin has been at the bottom of all human
sorrows; but the crowning culminating point of sin’s villainy was when
God himself came down to earth in human form — pure, perfect, intent on
an errand of love — came to work miracles of mercy, and redemption. Then
sinful man could never rest till he had crucified his incarnate God.
They coined a word when the Parliamentary party executed the king in
England, and called the king’s destroyers “regicides,” and now we must
make a word to describe sin: sin is a deicide. Every sinner, if he
could, would kill God, for he says in his heart, “No God.” He means he
wishes there were none. He would be rejoiced indeed if he could learn
for certain that there was no God. In fact, that is the bugbear of his
life, that there is a God, and a just God, Who will bring him into
judgment. His secret wish is that there were no religion and no God, for
he might then live as he pleased.
Now, when a man is made to see that
sin in its essence is the murderer of Emmanuel, God with us, his heart
being renewed (Ed note: Having been crucified with Christ, etc),
he hates sin from that very moment. “No,” he says, “I cannot continue
in such evil. If that be the true meaning of every offense against the
law of God — that it would put God Himself out of His own world if it
could — I cannot bear it.” His spirit recoils with horror, as he feels
—
“My sins have pulled the
vengeance down
Upon his guiltless head:
Break, break, my heart, oh burst mine eyes!
And let my sorrows bleed.
Strike, mighty Groom my flinty soul,
Till melting waters flow,
And deep repentance drown mine eyes
In undissembled (genuine) woe.”
Then the believer has also seen in
the death of Christ an amazing instance of the great grace of God; for
if sin be an attempt to murder God — and it is all that — then how
wonderful it is that the creatures who committed this sin were not
destroyed at once. How remarkable that God should consider it worth His
while to devise a plan for their restoration; and yet He did, with
matchless skill, contrive a way which involved the giving up of His
only-begotten and well-beloved Son. Though this was an expense
unequalled, yet He did not withdraw from it. He “so loved the world,
that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him
might not perish, but have everlasting life:” and this for a race of
men who were the enemies of their good and gracious God. “Henceforth,”
saw the believer in Christ, “I can have nothing to do with sin, since
it does despite to so gracious a God. O, thou accursed sin, to drive thy
dagger at the heart of him who was all grace and mercy! This makes sin
to be exceedingly sinful.”...
When we once are filled with love to
thee, O Jesus, sin becomes the dragon against which we wage a lifelong
warfare; holiness becomes our noblest aspiration, and we seek after it
with all our heart and soul and strength. If candid minds will but
honestly consider the religion of Jesus Christ, they will see that
Christian men must hate sin if they are sincere in their faith.
Spurgeon in the
Christian Illustrator wrote the following on Crucifixion of the
flesh...
Crucifixion of the flesh: — Men
who believe in Jesus become purer, holier, better. They are saved from
living as they used to live — saved from licentiousness, dishonesty,
drunkenness, selfishness, and any other sin they may have lived in. They
are different men. There is a change in their heart and soul, conduct
and conversation.
I. THE RECEPTION OF JESUS CHRIST
BY FAITH IS, IN ITSELF, AN AVOWAL THAT WE HAVE CRUCIFIED THE FLESH, WITH
THE AFFECTIONS AND LUSTS.
Christ died in our room and
stead. By faith we regard ourselves as dead with Him.
II. AS A MATTER OF FACT, THE
RECEPTION OF CHRIST IS ATTENDED WITH THE CRUCIFIXION OF SIN.
Every truly converted man is a
proof of this.
III. THE RECEPTION OF JESUS
CHRIST INTO THE HEART BY SIMPLE FAITH IS CALCULATED TO CRUCIFY THE
FLESH.
1. The believer has seen the
evil of sin. It is a deicide — a killing of God.
2. He has seen in the death of
Christ an amazing instance of the great grace of God.
3. He has had a view of the
justice of God.
4. He has seen the amazing love
of Jesus. How, then, can he go on grieving and offending Him?
IV. THE HOLY SPIRIT IS WITH THE
GOSPEL, AND WHERE HE IS HOLINESS MUST BE PROMOTED.
Wherever Jesus Christ is
preached, there is present One sublime in rank and high in degree — the
ever-blessed Spirit of God. He takes of the things of Christ, and shows
them unto men. His power changes the current of men’s desires, making
them crucify the flesh and its affections, and love things holy, just,
and true.
Matthew Henry writes that
although Paul...
...here only mentions the
crucifying of the flesh with the affections and lusts,
as the care and character of real Christians, yet, no doubt, it is also
implied that, on the other hand, we should show forth those fruit of the
Spirit which he had just before been specifying; this is no less our
duty than that, nor is it less necessary to evidence our sincerity i