|















| |
INDEX
PREVIOUS
NEXT
|
COLLECTIONS
Commentaries,
Word Studies, Devotionals, Sermons, Illustrations
Old and New Testament. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Hebrews
10:22-23 Commentary |
|
Hebrews 10:22 let
us
draw
near with a
sincere
heart in
full
assurance of
faith, having
our
hearts
sprinkled clean
from an
evil
conscience and
our
bodies
washed with
pure
water.
(NASB:
Lockman) |
|
Greek:
proserchometha
meta
alethines
kardias
en
plerophoria
pisteos,
rerantismenoi
tas
kardias
apo
suneideseos
poneras
kai
lelousmenoi
to
soma
udati
katharo
Amplified: Let us all come forward and draw near with true (honest and
sincere) hearts in unqualified assurance and absolute conviction
engendered by faith (by that leaning of the entire human personality
on God in absolute trust and confidence in His power, wisdom, and
goodness), having our hearts sprinkled and purified from a guilty
(evil) conscience and our bodies cleansed with pure water.
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
Barclay: let us approach the presence of God with a heart wherein the truth
dwells and with the full conviction of faith, with our hearts so
sprinkled that they are cleansed from all consciousness of evil and
with our bodies washed with pure water. (Westminster
Press)
NLT: let us go right into the presence of God, with true hearts fully
trusting him. For our evil consciences have been sprinkled with
Christ's blood to make us clean, and our bodies have been washed with
pure water. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Phillips: let us draw near with true hearts and fullest confidence, knowing
that our inmost souls have been purified by the sprinkling of his
blood just as our bodies are cleansed by the washing of clean water. (Phillips:
Touchstone)
Wuest: let us keep on drawing near with a genuinely true heart in full
assurance of faith, having had our hearts sprinkled from an evil
conscience and having had our body washed with pure water. (Eerdmans)
Young's Literal: may we draw near with a true heart, in full assurance of faith,
having the hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and having the
body bathed with pure water;
|
|
|
|
|
LET US DRAW NEAR WITH A SINCERE HEART: proserchometha (1PPMS)
meta alethines kardias : (He 4:16; 7:19; Psalms 73:28; Isaiah 29:13;
Jeremiah 30:21; James 4:8) (1Kings 15:3; 1Chronicles 12:33; 28:9; 29:17;
Psalms 9:1; 32:11; 51:10; 84:11; 94:15; Psalms
111:1;119:2,7,10,34,58,69,80,145; Proverbs 23:26; Jeremiah 3:10; 24:7; Acts
8:21; Ephesians 6:5)
Let
us - exhortations in Hebrews (in the NASB). 13x in 12v - Heb 4:1, 11,
14, 16; 6:1; 10:22, 23, 24; 12:1 (2x), He 12:28; 13:13, 15
The writer began this
section on the superiority of Christ High Priesthood with almost identical
invitation in
Hebrews 4:16 Because
of the confidence we have from our grand Access and Advocate, “let us draw
near..."
Draw near
(4334)
(proserchomai from prós = facing + érchomai = come)
means literally to come facing toward and so to approach or come near. To
come to visit or associate with. It describes the approach to or entry into
a deity’s presence. In the
Septuagint (LXX)
proserchomai was the verb used to describe the approach of the
priests to Jehovah for worship and to perform of their priestly (Levitical)
functions. But here in Hebrews, under the
New covenant, all seven uses of proserchomai refer to believers
possessing the privilege of access to God the Father
through Christ the Great High Priest.
Proserchomai -
86x in 85v - Matt 4:3, 11; 5:1; 8:2, 5, 19, 25; 9:14, 20, 28; 13:10, 27, 36;
14:12, 15; 15:1, 12, 23, 30; 16:1; 17:7, 14, 19, 24; 18:1, 21; 19:3, 16;
20:20; 21:14, 23, 28, 30; 22:23; 24:1, 3; 25:20, 22, 24; 26:7, 17, 49f, 60,
69, 73; 27:58; 28:2, 9, 18; Mark 1:31; 6:35; 10:2; 12:28; 14:45; Luke 7:14;
8:24, 44; 9:12, 42; 10:34; 13:31; 20:27; 23:36, 52; John 12:21; Acts 7:31;
8:29; 9:1; 10:28; 12:13; 18:2; 22:26f; 23:14; 28:9; 1 Tim 6:3; Heb 4:16;
7:25; 10:1, 22; 11:6; 12:18, 22; 1 Pet 2:4. NAS = agree(1), approached(2),
approaching(1), came(64), came forward(2), come(2), comes(1), coming(3),
draw near(4), go(1), visit(1), went(6).
It is notable that
seven (almost 10% of the NT uses) of this verb are found in Hebrews which
clearly make it a
key word in this epistle.
- Heb 4:16
(note);
Heb 7:25
(note);
Heb 10:1
(note),
Heb 10:22
(note);
Heb 11:6
(note);
Heb 12:18
(note),
Heb 12:22
(note)
Sincere (228)
(alethinos from alethes = true, one who cannot lie from a
= without + lęthô or lanthanô = to conceal = that which is out
in the open) refers to words that conform to facts and thus are true,
correct and dependable. And so alethinos describes that which conforms to
reality, that which has not only the name and resemblance, but the
real nature corresponding to the name. Alethinos is the
opposite of counterfeit, imaginary or pretended.
Alethinos speaks of that which measures up to or consists of all that
would make a person that which is expected of him or her. And so when
alethinos describes people as in this verse, it describes those who are characterized by integrity and
trustworthiness, those who are true and dependable.
Sincere
describes that which is genuine without superficiality, hypocrisy or ulterior motive.
Alethinos - 28x
in 26v - Luke 16:11; John 1:9; 4:23, 37; 6:32; 7:28; 8:16; 15:1; 17:3;
19:35; 1 Thess 1:9; Heb 8:2; 9:24; 10:22; 1 John 2:8; 5:20; Rev 3:7, 14;
6:10; 15:3; 16:7; 19:2, 9, 11; 21:5; 22:6. NAS = sincere(1), true(26), true
one(1).
Heart (2588)
(kardia
[word study) in Scripture never refers to the physical organ but
is always used figuratively to describe the seat and center of human life,
the center of one's personality, a person's "control center" which directs
and guides the intellect, emotions, and will.
Paul had dealt with
the "heart" of the matter in his discussion of genuine salvation of
the Jews writing that...
he is not a Jew who is one outwardly
(external obedience, keeping of rituals, etc); neither is circumcision that
which is outward in the flesh. But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and
circumcision is that which is of the heart, by the Spirit (and thus a
"spiritual" or supernatural work, a divine surgery of one's heart if you
will), not by the letter (the law, the keeping of the law, by which no man
can be justified or declared righteous, for no one could ever keep the law
perfectly, cp Js 2:10); and his praise is not from men (legalists love to
boast and bath in the adulation of others who proclaim them as "so
spiritual", when in fact they are really full of "dead men's bones"!), but
from God. (Ro 2:28, 29-notes)
Comment: A sincere heart is
one that has undergone supernatural "circumcision".
This passage evokes
the relationship of heart-obedience to God that Jeremiah envisioned in terms
of the "new heart" God would create in his people (Jer 31:33). For the
phrase compare the
Septuagint (LXX)
translation of Isa 38:3 (with a whole heart = en kardia alethine)
We are not to
stand far off from God, as the Israelites had to do under the Mosaic
Covenant (Nu 18:22) but are, rather, to “draw near.”
This “drawing near” must be the motive for all subsequent action. It
includes more than formal prayer, since the present tense infers a continual
drawing near. As the wick of a lamp continually draws oil for the light, so
let us continually draw from God the strength and grace we need to function.
The nation of Judah, like many individuals, often had come to God with
anything but a sincere heart (Jer 3:10). But a day was to come when His people
would change (Jer 24:7).From the earliest days of the Old Covenant, God had
demanded a sincere heart. “You will seek the Lord your God, and you will
find Him if you search for Him with all your heart and all your soul”
(Dt 4:29). The people who find God are those who seek Him with their whole
heart, with total genuineness.
There must be inner
sincerity from one’s whole being. Although the language is different, the
sixth Beatitude carries the same idea, where we are called to be pure in
heart (see note
Matthew 5:8). There are to be no mixed motives or divided
loyalties. There must be pure and unmixed devotion, “sincere” love for God.
Jesus makes essentially the same point in Jn 4:23 This is how we are to draw
near to God in prayer—real, genuine, absorbed. The preacher sees this as
being of key importance to those who are being distracted by the menacing
waves. He knows that essential to their survival is the ability to
perpetually come to God in prayer that is sincere and wholehearted, true and
engaged. If they do this, they will emerge victorious.
G Campbell Morgan writes...
In a previous note (Hebrews 7.25) we
considered the fact that the intercessory work of our High Priest is only
operative on behalf of those who draw near to God through Him. In these
words we are called upon to avail ourselves of the privilege He has created
of access to God. It is that possibility of approach and access which is
the supreme and glorious fact resulting from the work of our Priest. The
very nature of this appeal emphasizes this. The one thing we are called upon
to do is to draw near. In God, and the eternal order, there is no reason why
we should not do so. Everything which excluded men from God has been put
away. The rending of the Temple veil at the death of Jesus was symbolic.
That which, in its wholeness, had been the symbol of man's exclusion from
God through sin, in its rent condition was the symbol of the open way to
God. The life of Jesus in its final perfection was a perpetual message to
men concerning their unfitness to enter the Divine Presence. Because He
lived a life of unbroken fellowship with God, I know that I cannot do so;
His fellowship resulted from His being well-pleasing to God. Nothing ever
has separated between man and God, save sin. He was sinless, and so lived
with God. But the death of Jesus has dealt with my sin, and so has made
possible my return to God, my access to Him at all times and under all
circumstances. Therefore the appeal tome is not a call to prepare myself, or
to make a way for myself to God. It is simply to come, to draw near, to
enter in. This I do only through my great High Priest, but this I may do
through Him without faltering and without fear. (Morgan, G. C. Life
Applications from Every Chapter of the Bible)
IN FULL ASSURANCE OF FAITH: en plerophoria pisteos:
(He 10:19; Matthew 21:21,22; Mark 11:23,24; Ephesians 3:12; James 1:6; 1John
3:19,21,22)
Full assurance
(4135)
(plerophoreo
[words study] from pleres
= full + phero = to bear or bring) means literally to carry fully and
so to bring to fullness or to bring to a full measure. To fill completely.
To satisfy fully. To be completely certain or absolutely sure as in Ro 4:21
which speaks of Abraham's faith. To fulfill or fully accomplish as in (2Ti
4:5-note)
This verb is frequently used in the papyri in the sense of finishing off.
All of the meanings of
plerophoreo
in the NT are figurative and can be divided into either (1) to fulfill,
accomplish or achieve, carry out fully or (2) to be fully convinced, to be
wholly certain or to be persuaded as in the present verse. The primary idea
is, being filled with a thought or conviction.
Full assurance of faith -
Full
conviction engendered by faith. Faith is the basis of all right relation to
God. The climax of faith is commitment, the follow through if you will. Professing Christ, without
commitment to Christ, is not saving faith.
"Full conviction engendered by
faith." Vincent
The story is told of a tightrope walker who liked to walk a wire across
Niagara Falls-preferably with someone on his back. Many people on the bank
expressed complete confidence in his ability to do it, but he always had a
difficult time getting a volunteer to climb up on him.
Many people express complete confidence in Christ but never entrust themselves
to Him (Note the tragic term "many" and compare with Jesus' fateful words in
Mt 7:21-note,
Mt 7:22, 23-note!)
See Related
Resources:
James 2:14-26 Commentary on Relationship between Faith
and Works
Relationship of faith and obedience
Obedience of faith - Roman 1:5, 16:25
- What does it mean?
Fact! Faith! Feeling!
- an excellent message from F B Meyer
Faith
(4102)(pistis
[word study])
is synonymous with trust or belief and is the conviction of the truth
of anything, but in Scripture usually speaks of belief respecting
man's relationship to God and divine things, generally with the
included idea of trust and holy fervor born of faith and joined with
it.
It is notable that only the book of
Romans surpasses the book of Hebrews (click
to study the uses of pistis in Hebrews)
in the number of uses of
pistis
(Romans = 35, Hebrews = 31, out of 243 NT
uses)
Click
for links to all 243 uses of pistis (NAS) which is translated: faith, 238; faithfulness, 3; pledge, 1;
proof, 1.
As pistis relates to God, it is the conviction
that God exists and is the Creator and Ruler of all things well as the
Provider and Bestower of eternal salvation through Christ. As faith relates
to Christ it represents a strong and welcome conviction or belief that Jesus
is the Messiah, through Whom we obtain eternal salvation and entrance into
the Kingdom of Heaven. Stated another way, eternal salvation comes only
through belief in Jesus Christ and no other way.
See related studies on the
specific phrases (1) "the
faith" and (2) the "obedience
of faith ".
See also study on
pistos
True faith that saves one's soul includes at
least three main elements
(1) firm persuasion
or firm conviction,
(2)
a surrender to that
truth and
(3) a conduct
emanating from that surrender. In sum, faith shows itself genuine by a
changed life. (Click
here
for
W E Vine's similar definition of faith)
Respected theologian Louis Berkhof
defines genuine faith in essentially the same way noting that it includes an
intellectual element (notitia), which is
a positive recognition of the
truth”; an emotional element (assensus), which includes “a deep
conviction of the truth”; and a volitional element (fiducia), which
involves “a personal trust in Christ as Savior and Lord, including a
surrender … to Christ.” (Louis
Berkhof, Systematic Theology. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1939)
Faith is relying on what God has done rather than on one’s own efforts.
In the Old Testament, faith is rarely mentioned. The word trust is
used frequently, and verbs like believe and rely are used to
express the right attitude to God. The classic example is Abraham, whose
faith was reckoned as righteousness (Ge 15:6). At the heart of the
Christian message is the story of the cross: Christ’s dying to bring
salvation. Faith is an attitude of trust in which a believer receives
God’s good gift of salvation (Acts 16:30,31) and lives in that awareness
thereafter (Gal 2:20; cf. Heb 11:1).
J. B. Lightfoot discusses the concept of faith in his commentary on
Galatians. He notes that in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, the definition of the
word for faith
"hovers between two meanings:
trustfulness, the frame of mind which relies on another; and
trustworthiness, the frame of mind which can be relied upon...the senses
will at times be so blended together that they can only be separated by some
arbitrary distinction. The loss in grammatical precision is often more than
compensated by the gain in theological depth...They who have faith in God
are steadfast and immovable in the path of duty."
Faith, like grace, is not static. Saving faith is more than just
understanding the facts and mentally acquiescing. It is inseparable from
repentance, surrender, and a supernatural longing to obey. None of those
responses can be classified exclusively as a human work, any more than
believing itself is solely a human effort.
Faith is manifest by not believing in spite of evidence but obeying in
spite of consequence. John uses the related verb pisteuo to demonstrate the
relationship between genuine faith and obedience writing...
"He who believes (present
tense = continuous) in
the Son has eternal life; but he who does not obey the Son shall not see
life, but the wrath of God abides on him." (John 3:36)
Charles Swindoll commenting on faith and obedience in John 3:36
concludes that...
In 3:36 the one who “believes in the Son
has eternal life” as a present possession. But the one who “does not obey
the Son shall not see life.” To disbelieve Christ is to disobey
Him. And logically, to believe in Christ is to obey Him. As I
have noted elsewhere, “This verse clearly indicates that belief is
not a matter of passive opinion, but decisive and obedient action.”
(quoting J. Carl Laney)...Tragically many people are convinced that it
doesn’t really matter what you believe, so long as you are sincere. This
reminds me of a Peanuts cartoon in which Charlie Brown is returning from a
disastrous baseball game. The caption read, “174 to nothing! How could we
lose when we were so sincere?” The reality is, Charlie Brown, that it takes
more than sincerity to win the game of life. Many people are sincere about
their beliefs, but they are sincerely wrong!" (Swindoll,
C. R., & Zuck, R. B. Understanding Christian Theology.: Thomas Nelson
Publishers) (This book is
recommended if you are looking for a very readable, non-compromising work on
"systematic theology". Wayne Grudem's work noted above is comparable.)
Subjectively faith is firm
persuasion, conviction, belief in the truth, veracity, reality or
faithfulness (though rare). Objectively faith is that which is
believed (usually designated as "the faith"), doctrine, the received
articles of faith.
Click
separate study of "the
faith (pistis)"
True faith is not based on empirical evidence but on divine assurance.
Spurgeon wrote that...
Faith is the foot of the soul by which it
can march along the road of the commandments.
When
missionary
John Paton
was translating the
Scripture for the South Sea islanders, he was unable to find a word in their
vocabulary for the concept of believing, trusting, or having faith. He had
no idea how he would convey that to them. One day while he was in his hut
translating, a native came running up the stairs into Paton's study and
flopped in a chair, exhausted. He said to Paton,
“It’s so good to rest my whole weight in
this chair.”
John
Paton had his word: Faith is resting your whole weight on God. That
word went into the translation of their New Testament and helped bring that
civilization of natives to Christ. Believing is putting your whole weight on
God. If God said it, then it’s true, and we’re to believe it.
Nothing before, nothing behind,
The steps of faith
Fall on the seeming void, and find
The rock beneath -- Whittier
Clearly faith is a key word in Hebrews. Study the 31 uses of
pistis
in Hebrews
in context (click the Scripture links to go to the notes on each verse)...
Hebrews 4:2
- For indeed we have had good news preached to us, just as they also; but
the word they heard did not profit them, because it was not united by faith
in those who heard.
Hebrews 6:1
- Therefore leaving the elementary teaching about the Christ, let us press
on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works
and of faith toward God,
Hebrews 6:12
-so that you will not be sluggish, but imitators of those who through faith
and patience inherit the promises.
Hebrews 10:22
- let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having
our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed
with pure water.
Hebrews 10:38
- BUT MY RIGHTEOUS ONE SHALL LIVE BY FAITH; AND IF HE SHRINKS BACK, MY SOUL
HAS NO PLEASURE IN
Hebrews 10:39
- But we are not of those who shrink back to destruction, but of those
who have faith to the preserving of the soul.
Hebrews 11:1
- Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things
not seen.
Hebrews 11:3
- By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of
God, so that what is seen was not made out of things which are visible.
Hebrews 11:4
- By faith Abel offered to God a better sacrifice than Cain, through which
he obtained the testimony that he was righteous, God testifying about his
gifts, and through faith, though he is dead, he still speaks.
Hebrews 11:5
- By faith Enoch was taken up so that he would not see death; AND HE WAS NOT
FOUND BECAUSE GOD TOOK HIM UP; for he obtained the witness that before his
being taken up he was pleasing to God.
Hebrews 11:6
- And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God
must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him.
Hebrews 11:7
- By faith Noah, being warned by God about things not yet seen, in reverence
prepared an ark for the salvation of his household, by which he condemned
the world, and became an heir of the righteousness which is according to
faith.
Hebrews 11:8
- By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed by going out to a place which
he was to receive for an inheritance; and he went out, not knowing where he
was going.
Hebrews 11:9
- By faith he lived as an alien in the land of promise, as in a foreign
land, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, fellow heirs of the same
promise;
Hebrews 11:11
- By faith even Sarah herself received ability to conceive, even beyond the
proper time of life, since she considered Him faithful who had promised.
Hebrews 11:13
- All these died in faith, without receiving the promises, but having seen
them and having welcomed them from a distance, and having confessed that
they were strangers and exiles on the earth.
Hebrews 11:17
- By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had
received the promises was offering up his only begotten son;
Hebrews 11:20
- By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even regarding things to come.
Hebrews 11:21
- By faith Jacob, as he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and
worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff.
Hebrews 11:22
- By faith Joseph, when he was dying, made mention of the exodus of the sons
of Israel, and gave orders concerning his bones.
Hebrews 11:23
- By faith Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his
parents, because they saw he was a beautiful child; and they were not afraid
of the king's edict.
Hebrews 11:24
- By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be called the son of
Pharaoh's daughter,
Hebrews 11:27
- By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured,
as seeing Him who is unseen.
Hebrews 11:28
- By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of the blood, so that
he who destroyed the firstborn would not touch them.
Hebrews 11:29
-By faith they passed through the Red Sea as though they were passing
through dry land; and the Egyptians, when they attempted it, were drowned.
Hebrews 11:30
- By faith the walls of Jericho fell down after they had been encircled for
seven days.
Hebrews 11:31
- By faith Rahab the harlot did not perish along with those who were
disobedient, after she had welcomed the spies in peace.
Hebrews 11:33
-who by faith conquered kingdoms, performed acts of righteousness, obtained
promises, shut the mouths of lions,
Hebrews 11:39
- And all these, having gained approval through their faith, did not receive
what was promised,
Hebrews 12:2
- fixing our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith, who for the
joy set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down
at the right hand of the throne of God.
Hebrews 13:7
- Remember those who led you, who spoke the word of God to you; and
considering the result of their conduct, imitate their faith.
HAVING OUR HEARTS SPRINKLED CLEAN
FROM AN EVIL CONSCIENCE: rerhantismenoi (RPPMPN) as kardia apo suneideseos poneras: (He
10:9, 13,14,19;11:28; 12:24; Leviticus 14:7; Numbers 8:7; 19:18,19; Isaiah
52:15; Ezekiel 36:25; 1Peter 1:2) (John 8:9; 1Timothy 4:2; 1John 3:20)
The
perfect tense
of sprinkled and washed speak of actions accomplished in past and continuing in the
effect/benefit.
"Hearts sprinkled clean" pictures our once for all past
tense salvation (the act of having been justified) when we were declared
righteous by faith & the Spirit circumcised (Dt 30:6) our hearts (Ro
2:28, 29-note,
Colossians 2:11-note, Dt 30:6, Ezekiel 11:19,20, 18:31, 36:26,27) "transplanting" a new heart with
this new heart exerting a continuing effect on our current and future behavior
and actions (perfect
tense).
A T Robertson adds that this is
an evident allusion to the sprinkling of blood in the old
tabernacle (He 9:18, 19, 20, 21, 22) and the shedding of Christ’s blood for the cleansing of
our consciences (He 10:1, 2, 3, 4, 1:3).
Recalls to mind Moses "sprinkling" the children of Israel in the 1st
Covenant (Ex 24:8); High Priest once/year "sprinkling" the Mercy Seat w/ the
blood of the sacrificial animal to cover the sins. Under the Old Covenant,
when priests (cp 1Pe 2:9-note,
Revelation 1:5-note) were consecrated they were sprinkled with
blood Ex 29:21, Lv 8:23,24, 30 (1Peter 1:2-note)
We are to come “having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our
bodies washed with pure water,” which was typical of the high priest who,
before he could approach God, had to be sprinkled with the blood of the
sacrifice and wash his body at the laver. Then, and only then, could he
enter the holy of holies with a pure conscience before God. We, too, must
experience the cleansing power of Christ’s blood, freeing us from an evil
conscience of sin, so that we can come into God’s presence with bold
confidence in our worship.
This figure, as we might expect, is taken from the sacrificial ceremonies of
the Old Covenant. The priests were continually washing themselves and the
sacred vessels in the basins of clear water, and blood was continually being
sprinkled as a sign of cleansing. But all the cleansing, whether with water
or blood, was external. Only Jesus can cleanse a man’s heart. By His Spirit
He cleanses the innermost thoughts and desires.
Take me as I
am, Lord,
And make me all Your own;
Make my heart Your palace
And Your royal throne. --Anon.
Conscience (4893)(suneidesis
[word study]
from
sun/syn = with + eido = know) literally means a "knowing
with", a co-knowledge with oneself or a being of one's own witness in the
sense that one's own conscience "takes the stand" as the chief witness,
testifying either to one's innocence or guilt. It describes the witness
borne to one's conduct by that faculty by which we apprehend the will of
God. (Click for more on conscience)
Suneidesis -
30x in 29v -Acts 23:1; 24:16; Rom 2:15; 9:1; 13:5; 1 Cor 8:7, 10, 12; 10:25,
27ff; 2 Cor 1:12; 4:2; 5:11; 1 Tim 1:5, 19; 3:9; 4:2; 2 Tim 1:3; Titus 1:15;
Heb 9:9, 14; 10:2, 22; 13:18; 1 Pet 2:19; 3:16, 21
The conscience
is a
key word
in the epistle to the Hebrews.
Hebrews 9:9
(note)
which (the outer tabernacle) is a symbol for the present time. Accordingly
both gifts and sacrifices are offered which cannot make the worshiper
perfect in conscience,
Hebrews 9:14 (note)
how much more will the blood of Christ,
who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God,
cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
Hebrews 10:22 (note)
let us draw near with a sincere heart in
full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil
conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.
Hebrews 13:18 (note)
Pray for us, for we are sure that
we have a good conscience, desiring to conduct ourselves honorably in
all things.
Under the New
Covenant, believing Jews who worshiped Jehovah had the guilt was completely gone, and
their conscience could rest easy. This refers to the positional truth
because of the cleansing provided by the blood of Christ. But there is also
a practical (daily practice or sanctification) aspect to the conscience for
Paul writes...
I thank God, whom I
serve (present
tense = continually)
with a clear conscience the way my forefathers did, as I constantly
remember you in my prayers night and day, (2Ti 1:3-note)
Webster
defines "conscience" as the sense or consciousness of the moral
goodness or blameworthiness of one’s own conduct, intentions, or
character together with a feeling of obligation to do right or be
good.
The Greek noun
suneidesis is the exact counterpart of the Latin con-science,
“a knowing with,” a shared or joint knowledge. It is our awareness of
ourselves in all the relationships of life, especially ethical
relationships. We have ideas of right and wrong; and when we perceive
their truth and claims on us, and will not obey, our souls are at war
with themselves and with the law of God
Suneidesis
is that process of thought which distinguishes what it considers
morally good or bad, commending the good, condemning the bad, and so
prompting to do the former and avoid the latter.
To have a "clear
conscience" does not
mean that we have never sinned or do not commit acts of sin. Rather,
it means that the underlying direction and motive of life is to obey
and please God, so that acts of sin are habitually recognized as such
and faced before God (1Jn
1:9)
A "clear
conscience" consists in
being able to say that there is no one (God or man) whom I have
knowingly offended and not tried to make it right (either by asking
forgiveness or restoration or both). Paul wanted Timothy to have no
doubt that he endured his present physical afflictions, as he had
countless others, because of his unswerving faithfulness to the Lord,
not as a consequence of unfaithful, ungodly living. So as Paul neared
his death, he could testify that his conscience did not accuse or
condemn him. His guilt was forgiven, and his devotion was undivided.
To continually reject God’s truth causes the conscience to become
progressively less sensitive to sin, as if covered with layers of
unspiritual scar tissue. Paul’s conscience was clear, sensitive, &
responsive to its convicting voice. Click on the books below to study
the NT picture of conscience.
Kenneth
Osbeck writes that...
The conscience has been
described as the “rudder of the soul” or the believer’s “principle
within.” One of the prime responsibilities of Christian living is to
keep the conscience clear as to the things of God so that we might
live worthy lives before our fellowmen. But the conscience must be
continually enlightened and developed by an exposure to God’s Word if
it is to serve as a reliable guide for our lives. A conscience that is
allowed to become hardened and insensitive to sin will ultimately lead
to spiritual and moral disaster. We must allow God to develop our
consciences and then our consciences are able to develop us. (Osbeck,
K. W. Amazing Grace: 366 Inspiring Hymn Stories for Daily Devotions.
Kregel Publications)
I Want a Principle Within
by Charles Wesley (Play
hymn)
I want a principle within of watchful, Godly fear,
A sensibility of sin, a pain to feel it near.
Help me the first approach to feel of pride or wrong desire,
To catch the wand’ring of my will and quench the Spirit’s fire.
From Thee that I no more may stray, no more Thy goodness grieve,
Grant me the filial awe, I pray, the tender conscience give.
Quick as the apple of an eye, O God, my conscience make!
Awake my soul when sin is nigh and keep it still awake.
Almighty God of truth and love, to me Thy pow’r impart;
The burden from my soul remove, the hardness from my heart.
O may the least omission pain my reawakened soul,
And drive me to that grace again which makes the wounded whole.
Conscience
is the judgment which we pronounce on our own conduct by putting
ourselves in the place of a bystander. (Adam Smith.)
Conscience
is a dainty, delicate creature, a rare piece of workmanship of the
Maker. Keep it whole without a crack, for if there be but one hole so
that it break, it will with difficulty mend again. (S. Rutherford.)
The Christian
can never find a “more faithful adviser, a more active accuser, a
severer witness, a more impartial judge, a sweeter comforter, or a
more inexorable enemy.” (Bp. Sanderson.)
Conscience
in everything: — Trust that man in nothing who has not a conscience in
everything. (Sterne.)
Conscience
makes cowards of us; but conscience makes saints and heroes too. (J.
Lightfoot.)
Conscience
is a marvelous gift from God, the window that lets in the light of His
truth. If we sin against Him deliberately, that window becomes dirty,
and not as much truth can filter through. Eventually, the window
becomes so dirty that it no longer lets in the light. The Bible calls
this a defiled, seared conscience...Do you keep a clean conscience? It
is a part of your inner being that responds to God's truth. When you
sin, the window of your conscience becomes dirty and filters out
truth. Avoid sin in your life and live with a clean conscience. Every
day feed yourself truth from the Word of God. (Wiersbe, W: Prayer,
Praise and Promises: Ps 51:3-6)
Hurt not your
conscience with any known sin. (S. Rutherford.)
“Conscience
is that faculty in me which attaches itself to the highest that I
know, and tells me what the highest I know demands that I do."
“When there is
any debate, quit. There is no debate possible when conscience
speaks.”
Once we assuage
our conscience by calling something a “necessary evil,” it
begins to look more and more necessary and less and less evil. -
Sidney J. Harris
As someone else has said, "She won't listen to her
conscience. She doesn't want to take advice from a total stranger."
Bob Goddard
The antagonism between life and conscience may be
removed in two ways: By a change of life or by a change of conscience.
Leo Tolstoy.
The trouble with the advice, "Follow your
conscience" is that most people follow it like someone following a
wheelbarrow--they direct it wherever they want it to go, and then
follow behind.
Did you know that ever since 1811 (when someone who
had defrauded the government anonymously sent $5 to Washington D.C.)
the U.S. Treasury has operated a Conscience Fund? Since that time
almost $3.5 million has been received from guilt-ridden citizens.
(Chuck Swindoll, The Quest For Character)
Conscience
is God’s spy and man’s overseer. (John Trapp)
A good
conscience and a good confidence go together. (Thomas Brooks)
Franklin P.
Jones wrote that
"Conscience is a small,
still voice that makes minority reports."
Someone added
"Conscience is also what
makes a boy tell his mother before his sister does."
H.
C. Trumbull wrote that...
Conscience tells us that
we ought to do right, but it does not tell us what right is--that we
are taught by God's
word.
Christopher
Morley said about conscience
Pop used to say about the
Presbyterians, 'It don't prevent them committing all the sins there
are, but it keeps them from getting any fun but of it.'
The late
General Omar Bradley was more serious in commenting on conscience
"The world has achieved brilliance
without conscience," he conceded. "Ours is a world of nuclear giants
and ethical infants."
On the subject
of conscience Martin Luther declared before the court of the
Roman Empire at Worms in 1521
"My conscience is captive to the
Word of God. ... I am more afraid of my own heart than of the pope and
all his cardinals. I have within me the great pope, Self."
When a person
comes to faith in Christ, his conscience becomes acutely sensitive to
sin. No longer as a Christian can he sin with impunity. The story is
told about an old Indian chief who was converted. Later a missionary
asked him:
"Chief, how are you doing
spiritually? Are you experiencing victory over the devil?"
"It's like this," the chief replied. "I have two dogs inside me: a
good dog and a bad dog. They are constantly fighting with each other."
"Which dog wins?" asked the puzzled missionary.
"Whichever one I feed the most," retorted the wise old man. His
conscience was being shaped by the Scriptures.
Billy Graham
set out the importance of a clear conscience
"To have a guilty conscience is a
feeling. Psychologists may define it as a guilt complex, and may seek
to rationalize away the sense of guilt, but once it has been awakened
through the application of the law of God, no explanation will quiet
the insistent voice of conscience."
><> ><> ><>
C H Spurgeon
spoke frequently about conscience as seen in the following
quite pithy quotations...beloved if you are contemplating sinning as
you read this or are caught in the web of some sin, may the Holy
Spirit of the Living God convict you of sin, righteousness and the
judgment to come, not only for your sake of your Christian life but
even more so for the sake of His name...
Conscience may tell me that
something is wrong, but how wrong it is conscience itself does not
know. Did any man's conscience, unenlightened by the Spirit, ever tell
him that his sins deserved damnation? Did it ever lead any man to feel
an abhorrence of sin as sin? Did conscience ever bring a man to such
self-renunciation that he totally abhorred himself and all his works
and came to Christ?
A man sees his enemy before him. By
the light of his candle, he marks the insidious approach. His enemy is
seeking his life. The man puts out the candle and then exclaims, "I am
now quite at peace." That is what you do. Conscience is the candle of
the Lord. It shows you your enemy. You try to put it out by saying,
"Peace, peace! Put the enemy out!" God give you grace to thrust sin
out!
Conscience is like a magnetic
needle, which, if once turned aside from its pole, will never cease
trembling. You can never make it still until it is permitted to return
to its proper place.
I recollect the time when I thought that if I had to live on bread and
water all my life and be chained in a dungeon, I would cheerfully
submit to that if I might but get rid of my sins. When sin haunted and
burdened my spirit, I am sure I would have counted the martyr's death
preferable to a life under the lash of a guilty conscience
O believe me, guilt upon the
conscience is worse than the body on the rack. Even the flames of the
stake may be cheerfully endured, but the burnings of a conscience
tormented by God are beyond all measure unendurable.
This side of hell, what can be
worse than the tortures of an awakened conscience?
He was a fool who killed the
watchdog because it alarmed him when thieves were breaking into his
house. If conscience upbraids you, feel its upbraiding and heed its
rebuke. It is your best friend.
Give me into the power of a roaring lion, but never let me come under
the power of an awakened, guilty conscience. Shut me up in a dark
dungeon, among all manner of loathsome creatures—snakes and reptiles
of all kinds—but, oh, give me not over to my own thoughts when I am
consciously guilty before God!
Fire such as martyrs felt at the stake were but a plaything compared
with the flames of a burning conscience. Thunderbolts and tornadoes
are nothing in force compared with the charges of a guilty conscience.
When a swarm of bees gets about a man, they are above, beneath,
around, everywhere stinging, every one stinging, until he seems to be
stung in every part of his body. So, when conscience wakes up the
whole hive of our sins, we find ourselves compassed about with
innumerable evils: sins at the board and sins on the bed, sins at the
task and sins in the pew, sins in the street and sins in the shop,
sins on the land and sins at sea, sins of body, soul, and spirit, sins
of eye, of lip, of hand, of foot, sins everywhere. It is a horrible
discovery when it seems to a man as if sin had become as omnipresent
with him as God is.
The conscience of man, when he is really quickened and awakened by the
Holy Spirit, speaks the truth. It rings the great alarm bell. And if
he turns over in his bed, that great alarm bell rings out again and
again, "The wrath to come! The wrath to come! The wrath to come! "
Nothing can be more horrible, out of hell, than to have an awakened
conscience but not a reconciled God—to see sin, yet not see the
Savior—to behold the deadly disease in all its loathsomeness, but not
trust the good Physician, and so to have no hope of ever being healed
of our malady.
I would bear any affliction rather than be burdened with a guilty
conscience.
It is a blessed thing to have a conscience that will shiver when the
very ghost of a sin goes by—a conscience that is not like our great
steamships at sea that do not yield to every wave, but, like a cork on
the water, goes up and down with every ripple, sensitive in a moment
to the very approach of sin. May God the Holy Spirit make us so! This
sensitiveness the Christian endeavors to have, for he knows that if he
has it not, he will never be purified from his sin.
There are thousands of people in this country who would be greatly
troubled in their minds if they did not go to church twice on Sundays.
And they get comfort in this because their conscience is dead. If
their conscience were really awakened, they would understand that
there is no connection between conscience and outward forms.
><> ><> ><>
When Sgt. Ray Baarz
of the Midvale, Utah, police department opened his wallet, he noticed his
driver's license had expired. Embarrassed at having caught himself
red-handed, he had no alternative. He calmly and deliberately pulled out his
ticket book and wrote himself a citation. Then Baarz took the ticket to the
city judge who fined him five dollars. "How could I give a ticket to anyone
else for an expired license in the future if I didn't cite myself?" Baarz
asked.
><> ><> ><>
In a number of languages it would be entirely misleading to speak of `a
guilty conscience,' for this would seem to imply that there is something
sinful about the conscience itself. In reality, it is the conscience that
says that a person is guilty, and therefore it may be necessary to translate
Heb10:22 as `with hearts that have been purified from a condition in which
their conscience has said that they are guilty.
There is a
treasure you can own
That's greater than a crown or throne;
This treasure is a conscience clear
That brings the sweetest peace and cheer.
--Isenhour
See 1Pe 3:19 where Peter is encouraging the believers who are suffering (or
will soon go thru a fiery trial) with the doctrinal truth that "baptism now
saves you" and he equates this "baptism" not with water baptism of
Christianity or ritual Jewish baptismal washing for "purification" but with
the obtaining of a "good conscience". And in these verses in Hebrews we see
the only way one can obtain a clean conscience is by having one's heart
sprinkled (with the blood of Jesus) (1Pe1:2) representing the blood of the
New Covenant in which the unregenerate person is born from above and
receives a new heart (with a new conscience).
><> ><> ><>
Our Daily
Bread - A Clear
Conscience
In 1971 he killed a man. Even
though he was the prime suspect in the murder, no one could prove it
and the case was abandoned. So, he got away with it. Or did he?
Nearly three decades later, in failing health and living in a nursing
home, he confessed to the crime. A detective who headed the original
investigation said, "He was looking over his shoulder for the last 26
years, not only for the law, but for his Maker. I think he wants to
clear his conscience before he meets his Maker--or try to at least."
How's your conscience today?
Clear or clouded? What would it take to be ready to meet your Maker?
How can you be made clean? It may seem strange to speak of blood as a
cleansing agent, but that's how the Bible connects the death of Jesus
on the cross to our standing before God (Heb. 10:19). Christ shed His
blood so that we might be forgiven and made clean inside. Because of
what He has done, we can have a clear conscience and "draw near with a
true heart in full assurance of faith" (v.22). No matter who you are
or what you've done, Jesus Christ can give you a clear conscience. Why
not confess your sin and make things right with your Maker today. --DCM
Now in His mercy He waits to
impart
Peace to the conscience and joy to the heart,
Waits to be gracious, to pardon and heal
All who their guilt and their sinfulness feel. --Anon.
A clear conscience is a soft
pillow.
><> ><> ><>
The 50-Year Desire
-- Years ago I was standing by the deathbed of an old minister down in Alabama.
The old man had been a preacher for fifty years. I saw his son, who also was
a minister, kneel by his father’s bed.
“Father, you have preached for fifty years, and have done more good than any
man I know.”
The old man, with feeble but distinct voice, said:
“Don’t tell me about that, son. Tell me about the blood of Jesus. Nothing
but the blood of Jesus will do for a dying man.”
If a man who had preached for fifty years and who had lived a pure, straight
life, in his dying hour had to rely upon the blood of Jesus Christ, don’t
you ever think there is any hope for you aside from this atoning blood?
><> ><> ><>
Example of conscience that cannot be cleansed: Albert Speer was once interviewed about his last book on ABC’s “Good
Morning, America.” Speer was the Hitler confidant whose technological genius
was credited with keeping Nazi factories humming throughout World War II. In
another era he might have been one of the world’s industrial giants. He was
the only one of twenty-four war criminals tried in Nuremburg who admitted
his guilt. Speer spent twenty years in Spandau prison. The interviewer
referred to a passage in one of Speer’s earlier writings: “You have said the
guilt can never be forgiven, or shouldn’t be. Do you still feel that way?”
The look of pathos on Speer’s face was wrenching as he responded, “I served
a sentence of twenty years, and I could say, ‘I’m a free man, my conscience
has been cleared by serving the whole time as punishment.’ But I can’t do
that. I still carry the burden of what happened to millions of people during
Hitler’s lifetime, and I can’t get rid of it. This new book is part of my
atoning, of clearing my conscience.” The interviewer pressed the point. “You
really don’t think you’ll be able to clear it totally?” Speer shook his
head. “I don’t think it will be possible.” For thirty-five years Speer had
accepted complete responsibility for his crime. His writings were filled
with contrition and warnings to others to avoid his moral sin. He
desperately sought expiation. All to no avail.
><> ><> ><>
Charles Simeon, one of the greatest preachers of the Church of England,
explained his coming to Christ like this: As I was reading Bishop Wilson on
the Lord’s supper, I met with an expression to this effect—“That the Jews
knew what they did, when they transferred their sin to the head of their
offering.” The thought came into my mind, “What, may I transfer all my guilt
to another? Has God provided an Offering for me, that I may lay my sins on
His head? Then, God willing, I will not bear them on my own soul one moment
longer.” Accordingly I sought to lay my sins upon the sacred head of Jesus.
AND OUR BODIES WASHED WITH PURE WATER: kai lelousmenoi (RMPMPN) to soma hudati katharo: (He
9:10; Exodus 29:4; Leviticus 8:6; Ezekiel 16:9; 36:25; Zechariah 13:1;
Matthew 3:11; John 3:5; John 13:8-10; 1Corinthians 6:11; 2Corinthians 7:1;
Ephesians 5:26; Titus 3:5; 1Peter 3:21; Revelation 1:5)
(cp Jn 13:8, 9, 10, Ep 5:26; Titus 3:5)
PERFECT tense of participles
("SPRINKLED…WASHED") = actions accomplished in past and continuing in the
effect/benefit. Aaron began his service with washing Lv8:6 and they were
constantly "washing" at the bronze laver.
The imagery in this verse is taken from the sacrificial ceremonies of the
Old Covenant, where blood was sprinkled as a sign of cleansing, and the
priests were continually washing themselves and the sacred vessels in basins
of clear water. The “washing with pure water” does not refer to Christian
baptism, but to the Holy Spirit’s purifying one’s life by means of the Word
of God (cf. Ep5:25,26; Titu3:5). This is purely a New Covenant picture
(Je31:33; Eze36:25,26).
In LXX hudor katharon = "pure water," is expression for water used in RITUAL
PURIFICATION (Nu5:17 "holy water" cp prophesy in Eze36:25). Washings were
commonly alluded to in OT: (cf. Lv14:9; 15:11, 13, 16, 27; 16:4, 24, 26;
Nu19:7,v8).
See Ep 5:26 and Titus 3:5 for the use of loutron related to louo used in this
verse.
Hebrews
9:13,14 contrasts EXTERNAL RITUAL cleansing (v13) with the INTERNAL
CLEANSING provided by THE BLOOD OF CHRIST (v14), this cleansing reaching to
the conscience and making possible the (latreuo = worshipful) service of
God.
Another example of the danger of reading commentaries and not reading what
God says: Word Biblical Commentary makes the following statement re "washed
with pure water": "The reference in v22b is almost certainly to CHRISTIAN
BAPTISM…." This interpretation however does not fit well with the contextual
flow of the book. The author has been trying to move the reader away from
EXTERNAL ritual (cp Heb9:13,14) and to the REALITY and sufficiency of the
PROPITIATORY effect of Christ's once for all sacrifice. Why would he so
quickly interject an external work like baptism? Witness my own personal
case where I was baptized at least twice BEFORE I was actually regenerated
by the Spirit at age 39. Certainly baptism is commanded & true believers
should joyously receive water baptism but it does not make the recipient
more acceptable in the throne room of God. Our acceptability before God's
Throne is based ONLY on the sufficiency and eternality of Christ's blood
sacrifice.
Robertson says in regard to whether writer meant to refer to
baptism "quite doubtful".
Vincent comments:
"Most, expositors refer to
baptism. The most significant passage in that direction is 1Pe 3:21; comp.
Eph 5:26; Titus 3:5. It may be, though I doubt if the idea is emphasized. I
incline, with Dr. Bruce, to think that it indicates generally the
thoroughness of the cleansing process undergone by one who surrenders
himself, soul, body, and spirit, to God." Kindred spirits!
Vincent comments:
This qualification for a right approach to God is stated
typologically. As the priests were sprinkled with the sacrificial blood and
washed with water before ministering, so do you who have now the privilege
and standing of priests in approaching God, draw near, priest like, as
sharers in an economy which purges the conscience (Heb 9:14), having your
consciences purged. Your own hearts must experience the effects of the great
sacrifice of Christ,—pardon, moral renewal, deliverance from a legal spirit.
On the priesthood of believers see [1Pe 2:5, 9; Ex 19:6; Isa 61:6]. This idea
is dominated in our epistle by that of Christ’s priesthood; but it is not
excluded, and is implied throughout. [Heb 13:15].
><>><>><>
F B Meyer...
THE WITNESS OF CONSCIENCE
Ro2:15
CONSCIENCE HOLDS the mirror to the inner life, and shows us just what we are
in the light of God's infinite purity and righteousness. The word is derived
from the Latin con, with; scio, I know. Conscience is
what a man knows with or against himself.
Sometimes we can meet ourselves with a smile; this is what we term a good
conscience; at other times we do not like to meet ourselves, but feel
ashamed--we cannot deceive ourselves, or hoodwink conscience. We know, and
we know that we know, that this is right and that wrong; this is good, and
that evil. Conscience is an ill bed-fellow, says the old proverb, and when
we are troubled with evil dreams, turning, tossing, starting up in fear,
rest becomes impossible. It is very necessary to keep on good terms with
your conscience, and we do not wonder that the Apostle made it his aim to
preserve a conscience void of offence towards God and man (Acts 24:16).
All men have a conscience, else God could
not judge them; there would be no standard by which to try or convict, but
in most cases conscience is uninstructed. It judges rightly, so far as it
knows, but its knowledge is scant, and its power of making accurate
distinctions is limited. The Christian conscience is illumined and
instructed by the light that falls on it from the face of Christ. See to it
that your conscience is constantly corrected by Christ's standard. Never
tamper with conscience, nor gag her protestations, nor drown her voice.
Never say it does not matter for once in a way. Never dare to let her voice
wear itself out. To behave thus is to tamper with the most delicate moral
machinery in the universe. Let us see that our hearts are sprinkled from an
evil conscience in the blood of Jesus, so that we may draw near with a true
heart in full assurance of faith (Heb. 10:19, 20, 21, 22, 23).
PRAYER -O Lord, give me Thy Holy Spirit in greater measure, that His saving
presence may cleanse my conscience, and His holy inspiration enlighten my
heart. AMEN. (F. B. Meyer. Our Daily Walk) |
|
|
Hebrews 10:23 Let
us
hold
fast the
confession of
our
hope
without
wavering, for
He who
promised is
faithful;
(NASB:
Lockman) |
|
Greek:
katechomen
ten
omologian
tes
elpidos
akline,
pistos
gar
o
epaggeilamenos;
Amplified: So let us seize and hold fast and retain without wavering the hope
we cherish and confess and our acknowledgement of it, for He Who
promised is reliable (sure) and faithful to His word.
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
Barclay: Let us hold fast to the undeviating hope of our creed, for we can
rely absolutely on him who made the promises; (Westminster
Press)
NLT: Without wavering, let us hold tightly to the hope we say we have,
for God can be trusted to keep his promise. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Phillips: In this confidence let us hold on to the hope that we profess
without the slightest hesitation - for he is utterly dependable - (Phillips:
Touchstone)
Wuest: Let us constantly be holding fast our confession of the hope, doing
so without wavering, for faithful is He who promised. (Eerdmans)
Young's Literal: may we hold fast the unwavering profession of the hope, (for
faithful is He who did promise), |
|
|
LET US HOLD FAST: katechomen (1PPAS):
(Heb 3:6,14; 4:14; Revelation 3:11) (James 1:6)
Let
us - exhortations in Hebrews (in the NASB). 13x in 12v - Heb 4:1, 11,
14, 16; 6:1; 10:22, 23, 24; 12:1 (2x), He 12:28; 13:13, 15
Hold fast (occupy,
restrain, possess) (2722)
(katecho
[word study]
from katá = intensifies meaning +
écho = have, hold) means to retain as by avoiding the relinquishing
of something. It was used literally of holding one to keep them from going
(Lk 4:42). Katecho was used figuratively in this verse (cp similar
use in 1Co 15:2-note)
meaning to adhere firmly to the teaching, one's convictions, and one's
beliefs. Please do not misunderstand what the writer is teaching. Our
salvation is kept by Christ’s holding us fast, not primarily by our holding
Him fast. Our holding onto Him is evidence that He is holding onto us!
The
present tense
calls for the hearer to keep on holding on to the One Who will never leave
us nor forsake us.
Hold fast is literally “hold
down” and speaks of a firm hold which masters that which is held. Holding on
is the human side of eternal security. The Reformers called it “the
perseverance of the saints”, a topic with which not everyone agrees but
which has Biblical support (cp He 3:6-note,
He 3:14-note,
He 4:11-note,
He 6:11-note,
He 10:38, 39-note).
Holding on is not something believers do to keep themselves
saved, but it is evidence from the human perspective that one is saved.
Unsaved people would not keep on holding on, especially when the going gets
"tough" and persecution begins to rise. They are like those Jesus described
in His parable of the "soils"...
Mark 4:16 "And in a similar way these are
the ones on whom seed was sown on the rocky places, who, when they hear the
word, immediately receive it with joy 17 and they have no firm root in
themselves, but are only temporary; then, when (not "if", but "when"
= when you stand for Jesus, everything that stands against Him, stands
against you! cp Jn 15:18, 19, 20; 2Ti 3:12-note,
Php 1:29-note)
affliction or persecution arises because of the word, immediately they fall
away.
Steadfast faith marks
the elect. Persistence and hope characterize members of God's family.
(holding fast to the end - see Mt 10:22, 24:13,Lk 8:15, 2Jn 9, Col 1:23-note,
1Co 15:2-note,
Rev 2:25-note,
Re 3:11-note).
The greatest American
theologian Jonathan Edwards once said that the sure proof of election
is that one holds out to the end.
How sad that many
individuals come to Christ and say they believe and yet are gone so
soon. Mass evangelistic campaigns that have followed up the "decisions"
several years latter usually reveal a significant number who fail to hold
fast.
In the parable of the sower, Jesus
described four kinds of soil representing four different responses to the
sowing of the seed of the Gospel. Some people are so far from wanting salvation that
the devil simply takes away the seed of God’s Word before it has time to
germinate (Mt 13:19). Others hearers respond with joy when they hear the Word, but their
“belief” is only short lived and they fall away when their holding fast to
the Word begins to bring affliction or persecution (which it will always
bring! - Mt 13:20, 21). Others hear the Word but the worry of the world and
the deceitfulness of riches choke out the Word (Mt 13:22), so that they
bring forth no spiritual fruit (cp how to discern false teachers - Mt 7:15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20). The fourth group constitutes genuine believers who hear
the "word in an honest and good heart, and hold it fast, and bear
fruit with perseverance” (Lk 8:15, Mt 13:23).
We see a similar description of "belief" that falls short of salvation
in John 2, during the first Passover when “many believed in His name,
beholding His signs which He was doing.” But Jesus, knowing their hearts
were not with Him, “was not entrusting Himself to them” (Jn 2:23, 24). Jesus
could see their hearts and knew they
were not sincere believers See also Jn 8:30,31,
and compare it with the actions of this same group of Jews in Jn 8:58, 59
(and Jesus' assessment of their "belief" in Jn 8:44, 50).
To reiterate holding fast to the confession is not a meritorious work
and in no way keeps one saved, any more than good works can
save a person. But both holding fast and good works are evidence that one is
genuinely saved.
Professor William M. Marston of New York University asked three thousand
people, “What have you to live for?” He was shocked to discover that 94
percent were simply enduring the present while they waited for the future…waited for “something to happen”…waited for “next year”… waited for a
“better time”… waited for “someone to die”… waited “for tomorrow.” So many
people live on so little, surviving in this world, just putting one foot in
front of the other as they depend on unsubstantiated, ungrounded “hope.”
Draw near in FAITH
Hold fast your HOPE
Encourage to LOVE
THE CONFESSION OF
OUR HOPE WITHOUT WAVERING: ten homologian tes elpidos akline:
HOLDING FAST "WITHOUT WAVERING" is itself an
act of confession, even when no words are spoken
Confession
(3671)(homologia
[word study]
from homoú =
together with + légo = say) means literally to say the
same and so to agree in one's statement.
All true Christians “say the same
thing” when it comes to their experience of salvation. These Hebrew
Christians had confessed Jesus as their Apostle and High Priest. They do
not begin to understand Who Jesus is and means if they are tempted to
give Him up.
Homologia has strong legal connotations. A person can confess to a
charge in court and thus openly acknowledge guilt. Or one may agree with
a court order and thus make a legally binding commitment to abide by it.
This last sense is implied in passages that call on us to acknowledge
Jesus. We are to express our binding commitment to Jesus publicly and
thus acknowledge our relationship to him as our Lord.
The apostle John puts the
importance of this issue succinctly writing that
"No one who denies the Son has
the Father; whoever acknowledges the Son has the Father also"
(1John 2:23).
Commitment to Jesus brings us into
full relationship with God.
Homologia is a key
word in Hebrews (see below) with an urgent appeal to HOLD FAST.
Hebrews 3:1 (note)
- Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider Jesus,
the Apostle and High Priest of our confession;
Hebrews 4:14 (note)
- Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the
heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession.
Hebrews 10:23 (note)
- Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for
He who promised is faithful;
The confession of
our hope - Hope = Desire of
some good with an expectation of obtaining it. Even when faith falters, hope
comes to the rescue. Hope is analogous to a "long rope" (a "spiritual rope") that keeps us
attached to the
sovereignty and power of God. Victory over present circumstances comes when
you focus on your eternal inheritance and praise God regardless of your
circumstances. A Christian's
hope is grounded on the historical facts of the life, death, resurrection, ascension, and intercession (He 7:25-note)
of our Lord Jesus Christ. And so the believer's hope is sure, steadfast and anchored
within the veil (see He 6:18, 19, 20-see note
He 6:18;
19;
20)
at the right hand of the Father's Throne in heaven.
And so
the storms of life, pressure to conform to this world, the persistent passions of
our fallen flesh, keep battering us like a ship on a stormy sea, and yet the Anchor holds! Jesus is our Rock.
Let us pray for one another that
we will finish well, holding fast to Truth.
No sailor would take an ocean voyage
in a ship without an anchor, because they understand that situations might arise when the
"hope" of the ship will depend not so much on the captain, etc, but on the
integrity of the anchor. When all people and systems fail, there remains a
steadfast hope in the anchor.
We see this principle in the OT, where the generation which left Egypt,
quickly returned in their hearts to Egypt. The writer desires that his
undecided, wavering or simply professing Jewish hearers, might hold fast.
Apparently, a number of the Jewish readers were wavering
between genuine faith in Messiah versus returning to the Law and the Old
Covenant rituals.
Hope
(1680)
(elpis)
in
Scripture is not the world's definition of "I hope so", with a few
rare exceptions (e.g., Acts 27:20)
but is is an absolute certainty of future good. Hope is defined as a
desire for some future good with the expectation of obtaining it. Hope
is confident expectancy. Hope is the looking forward to something
with some reason for confidence respecting fulfillment. See related study on
the
Believer's Blessed Hope.
Hope as
the world typically defines it is a desire for some future occurrence
of which one is not assured of attaining. The ancient world did not
generally regard hope as a virtue, but merely as a temporary
illusion. Historians tell us that a great cloud of hopelessness
covered the ancient world. Philosophies were empty; traditions were
disappearing; religions were powerless to help men face either life or
death. People longed to pierce the veil and get some message of hope
from the other side, but there is none outside of Christ.
it. In the OT
there are several Hebrew words translated
"hope"
but each has the idea of
inviting us to look ahead
eagerly with
confident expectation, the same idea
conveyed by
elpis.
Each Hebrew word for "hope"
calls for patience,
reminding us that the fulfillment of our hope lies in the future
("hold on...the best is yet to come").
Hope
is a repeated theme in Hebrews. Study the 5 uses in context...
Hebrews 3:6 (note)
- but Christ was faithful as a Son over His house --whose house we are,
if we hold fast our confidence and the boast of our hope firm until
the end.
Hebrews 6:11 (note)
- And we desire that each one of you show the same diligence so as to
realize the full assurance of hope until the end,
Hebrews 6:18 (note)
- so that by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God
to lie, we who have taken refuge would have strong encouragement to
take hold of the hope set before us.
Hebrews 7:19 (note)
- (for the Law made nothing perfect ), and on the other hand
there is a bringing in of a better hope, through which we draw near to
God.
Hebrews 10:23 (note)
- Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He
who promised is faithful;
Gabriel
Marcel said,
“Hope is for the soul what
breathing is for the living organism.”
A study of
concentration camp survivors found that those prisoners who were able
to hold onto their sense of hope (‘things are going to get better’ or
‘we’re going to get out of here one day’ ) were much more likely to
survive. Hope then is not optional but for these prisoners proved to
be a matter of life and death.
Vincent
writes that hope
"in classical Greek, has the
general signification of expectancy, relating to evil as well as to
good. Thus Plato speaks of living in evil hope (“Republic,” i., 330);
i.e., in the apprehension of evil; and Thucydides, of the hope of
evils to come; i.e., the expectation or apprehension. In the New
Testament the word always relates to a future good." (Vincent, M. R.
Word Studies in the New Testament Vol. 1)
Seneca, Rome's
leading intellectual figure, tutor of the depraved emperor Nero (who
forced Seneca to commit suicide!) and contemporary of Paul tragically
defined hope as “an uncertain good”, the antithesis of Biblical
hope! What a difference the new birth in Christ makes in one's
perspective.
The cynical
editor H. L. Mencken also inaccurately defined hope as
“a pathological belief in
the
occurrence of the impossible.”
His cynical
definition does not even agree with the secular Webster's Collegiate
dictionary which defines "Hope" much like the NT declaring that
hope means "to cherish a desire with anticipation, desire with
expectation of obtainment, expect with confidence."
Biblical hope
is not "finger crossing", but is alive and certain because of the
resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. Life without Christ is
a hopeless end whereas life in Christ is an endless hope.
The book of
Hebrews defines hope as that which gives "full assurance" (see
note
Hebrews 6:11).
Thus we can have strong confidence that God is going to do good to us
in future. The opposite of hope is despair, (hopelessness; a
hopeless state; a destitution of hope or expectation) which is all
that those without Christ as Savior can know, for Paul defines hope as
"Christ Jesus, Who is our Hope" (1Ti
1:1). Thus genuine Biblical hope is not a concept but a
Person, Christ Jesus!
Jeremiah
pleaded with God on the basis of His Name, "Hope of Israel"
(God's Names all reveal some aspect or attribute of His character),
declaring
"Thou Hope of Israel, its
Savior in time of distress. Why art Thou like a stranger in the land
Or like a traveler who has pitched his tent for the night?" (Jer14:8)
Again
Jeremiah says
"O LORD, the hope of Israel,
all who forsake Thee will be put to shame. Those who turn away on
earth will be written down, because they have forsaken the fountain of
living water, even the LORD." (Jer 17:13)
The psalmist
declares
"Thou art my hope; O Lord
GOD, Thou art my confidence from my youth." (Ps 71:5)
Paul uses makes
an allusion to this OT name ("Hope of Israel") speaking to the Jews
explaining that
"I requested to see you and to
speak with you, for I am wearing this chain for the sake of the
hope of Israel." (Acts 28:20)
Although the
Old revealed spoke of the Hope of Israel and predicted His coming to
save His people as well as Gentiles, there was no mention that the
Messiah of hope would actually live within each member of His redeemed
church. Paul explained that in the New Covenant, "God willed to make
known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the
Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory." (Col
1:27-note)
The unsaved are born into the world but have "no hope and (are)
without God in the world" (Ep 2:12-note,
1Thes 4:13-note) and if they die without
Christ, he will be hopeless forever.
The Italian
poet, Dante, in his Divine Comedy, put this inscription over the world
of the dead:
“Abandon all hope, you
who
enter here!”
In other words,
life without Christ is a hopeless end whereas life in Christ is an
endless hope.
Hope in
Scripture is the absolute certainty of future good and believers are
to be continually, actively, expectantly
"looking for the
blessed hope and the
appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus."
(Titus 2:13-note).
A living hope
should motivate a "looking" hope, so that we are waiting anxiously for
Christ's return at any time, this event providing great incentive to
"discipline (one's self) for the purpose of godliness" (1Ti
4:7-note)
knowing that godliness "is profitable for all things, since it holds
promise for the present life and also for the life to come." (1Ti
4:8-note)
G K
Chesterton said that
"Hope means hoping when
things are hopeless or it is no virtue at all...As long as matters are
really hopeful, hope is mere flattery or platitude. It is only when
everything is hopeless that hope begins to be a strength."
Hope is
an essential and fundamental element of Christian life, so essential
indeed, that, like faith and love, Peter refers to it in this verse to
designate the essence of Christianity
Hope is
one component of the great triad of Christian virtues, along with
faith and love.
“But now abide
faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love”
(1Cor
13:13; see note 1Thessalonians
1:3;
5:8;
Gal 5:5, 6; Ep 1:15, 16, 17, 18-see notes
Ep 1:15 16; 17; 18,
Ep 4:2, 3, 4, 5-see notes
Ep 4:2;
3;
4;
5;
Col 1:4,5-
notes;
He 10:22, 23, 24-see notes
He 10:22;
10:23;
10:24;
1Pe 1:21, 22- see notes
1Pe 1:21; 22).
Faith
and hope are inseparably linked. We
believe
and so we hope.
Paul
prayed for believers
"that the eyes of (our) heart may
be enlightened, so that (we) may know what is the hope of His
calling." (Ep 1:18-note)
Hope is a
"helmet of salvation" for we know that
"God has not destined us for wrath
but for obtaining salvation through our Lord
Jesus
Christ" (1Th 5:8).
Hope as you can see
is a deep well, which is well worth lingering over if you have time.
To renew your mind with this great Biblical truth go over the
following Scriptures, asking what each teaches about the "source" of
hope, the stabilizing effect of the truth, the sanctifying effect,
etc. --; ;(Job
8:13, 27:8, Ps 31:24,; 42:5, 6, 71:5,;119:49, 50;130:7, 146:5,
Pr 10:28, 13:12 ;Jer 14:8, 29:11; Jn 5:45 Acts 2:26,;23:6, 24:15,
26:6, 28:20; Ro 4:18, 5:1, 2; 8:25, 12:12, 15:4, 13 1Co 13:13, 15:19,
21, 22, 23 2Cor 3:12 Ep 1:15, 16, 17, 18, 2:12 4:2, 3, 4, 5; ;Gal 5:5,
6 Col 1:4, 5, 1:27, ;1Th 1:3 2:19; 4:13, 14,1 5, 16, 17, 18, 5:8;
2Th 2:16 1Ti 1:1; Titus 2:11, 12, 13; 3:7 He 6:11; 6:18, 19, 20,
7:19, 10:22, 23, 24; 1Pe 1:3, 1:21,22; 3:15; 1Jn 2:25; 1Jn 3:2, 3 ;
Jude 1:21)
FOR HE WHO PROMISED IS FAITHFUL: pistos gar o epaggeilamenos:
(He 6:18; 11:11; 1Corinthians 1:9; 10:13; 1Thessalonians 5:24;
2Thessalonians 3:3; Titus 1:2)
In this passage the writer emphasizes the
complete reliability of God (He 6:17, 18-see notes
He 6:17;
6:18).
He can be trusted to complete the good work He began. His promise is absolutely certain because "it is impossible
for God to lie" (He 6:18-note).
To place one's unwavering trust in the unwavering
God is not a gamble, but a sure thing. The practical effect of trusting God's
trustworthiness is that our fears tend to dissipate.
I love Jesus' Name at
the end of the Great Tribulation, when Christ
returns as the one Who is "Faithful and True" (Rev 19:11-note)
Faithful (4103)
(pistos
from peítho = to
persuade - induce one by words to believe, have confidence) is
something or someone who is worthy of faith or keeps promises and is
applied to God, humans, His Word, etc
Vincent
gives a nice summary (expanded in the discussion that follows) of the
meaning of pistos, faithful, writing that it is used
"(1), of one who shows Himself
faithful in the discharge of a duty or the administration of a trust (Mt
24:45). Hence, trustworthy (2Ti
2:2). Of things that can be relied upon (2Ti
2:11). (2), Confiding; trusting; a believer (Gal
3:9;
Acts 16:1; 2Cor 6:15; 1Ti 5:16)"
(Word Studies in the New Testament)
Webster says
that "Faithful"
means firm in adherence to whatever one owes allegiance and implies
unswerving adherence to a person or thing or to the oath or promise by
which a tie was contracted.
Pistos is
used in two senses in the NT
1) An active
meaning = trusting or believing -
This is the less frequent usage.
This sense speaks of a sinner exercising faith in the Lord Jesus. In
the first NT use in this sense, Jesus "said to Thomas,
“Reach here your finger, and see My
hands; and reach here your hand, and put it into My side; and be not
unbelieving, but believing." (Jn 20:27)
Paul instructs
Timothy to
let those who have believers
(pistos) as their masters not be disrespectful to them because
they are brethren, but let them serve them all the more, because those
who partake of the benefit are believers (pistos) and
beloved. Teach and preach these principles." (1Ti 6:2)
When pistos
is used in this active sense to refer to the faith which a lost sinner
must place in the Lord Jesus in order to be saved, it includes the
following ideas -- the act of considering the Lord Jesus worthy of
trust as to His character and motives, the act of placing confidence
in His ability to do just what He says He will do, the act of
entrusting the salvation of his soul into the hands of the Lord Jesus,
the act of committing the work of saving his soul to the care of the
Lord. This means a definite taking of one’s self out of one’s own
keeping and entrusting one’s self into the keeping of the Lord Jesus.
Thus Paul says
"So then
those who are of faith are blessed with Abraham, the
believer
(pistos)." (Gal 3:9)
Using a striking
contrast, Paul asks
"what harmony has Christ with
Belial, or what has a believer in common with an unbeliever?" (2Cor
6:15)
Luke
records that Paul
"came also to Derbe and to Lystra.
And behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a
Jewish woman who was a believer, but his father was a Greek." (Acts
16:1)
Note also that
with regard to believers, they are spoken of sometimes in the
Active sense (as "believers") and sometimes in the Passive (as
"faithful").
The New
Testament concept of faith includes three main elements,
mutually connected and requisite, though according to circumstances
sometimes one and sometimes another may be more prominent
(1) a fully convinced
acknowledgement of the revelation of grace; (2) a self-surrendering
fellowship (adhesion); and (3) a fully assured and unswerving trust
(and with this at the same time hope) in the God of salvation or in
Christ. (Modified from Cremer)
2) A passive
meaning = trustworthy or faithful - which is the use here in Hebrews
11 - Here the basic idea
is that of trustworthiness. In this sense pistos describes God,
Christ, servants, His Word as faithful, reliable, worthy of belief or
trust, , , dependable.
Marvin Vincent
adds that pistos used of God describes Him as
"True to his own nature and
promises; keeping faith with Himself and with man."
Paul writes that
even
"if we are faithless, He remains
faithful;
for He cannot deny Himself." (2Ti 2:13-note)
Pistos in
this passive sense is used of one who shows Himself faithful in the
discharge of a duty or the administration of a trust
"Who
then is the faithful
and sensible slave whom his master put in charge of his household to
give them their food at the proper time?" Mt 24:45.
Hence, pistos
describes the one who is trustworthy
"And
the things which you have heard from me in the presence of many
witnesses, these entrust to
faithful
men, who will be able to teach others also." 2Ti 2:2-note).
Of the Word of
God (which is the sense pistos is used in Titus 1:9) that can be
relied upon
"It is a
trustworthy
statement: if any man aspires to the office of overseer, it is a fine
work he desires to do."
1Ti 3:1
"It is a
trustworthy
statement: For if we died with Him, we shall also live with Him." -
2Ti 2:11-note
In this passive
sense of trustworthy or faithful, pistos is
applied to God as fulfilling His own promises (He 10:23-note;
He 11:11-note),
as fulfilling the purpose for which He called men (1Th 5:24-note;
1Cor 1:9), as responding with
guardianship to the trust reposed in Him by men ( 1Cor
10:13-note;
1Pe 4:19-note).
Christ is faithful (2Thes
3:3;
He 3:2-note;
He 2:17-note
Revelation 19:11-note) Christ as
the faithful witness (Rev 1:5; Re 3:14). God’s and Christ's
faithfulness in these verses speak not only of His essential being
(faithful is Who He is), but also of His faithfulness toward us, as
shown for example in the famous verse
If we confess our sins, He is
faithful
and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all
unrighteousness. (1Jn 1:9)
In the papyri,
we find the following illustrations of the use of pistos --
"Whom no one would trust even if they were willing to work" =
confidence in the person’s character and motives. "I have trusted no
one to take it to her" = confidence in the ability of another to
perform a certain task.
Moses in turn
records the following of God writing
"Know therefore that the LORD your
God, He is God, the
faithful (Lxx = pistos)
God, Who keeps His covenant and His lovingkindness to a thousandth
generation with those who love Him and keep His commandments." (Dt
7:9)
><> ><> ><>
Our Daily Bread -
"A young paratrooper admitted that he had been frightened the first time he
jumped. There was nothing but a big piece of fabric between him and death.
What if that fabric accidentally tore apart? What if his ripcord didn't work
and the parachute failed to open? But when he jumped, everything functioned
perfectly. Supported by that life-preserving umbrella over his head, the man
floated earthward. He said, "I had a release from fear and a marvelous
feeling of exhilaration." What about the promises God makes in the Bible?
Will they uphold us in times of crisis? It all depends on whether we believe
them to be God's promises--not merely printed words, black marks on white
paper, nor simply the guesses of fallible human beings like ourselves.
Because they are the promises of God, we can cling to them with assurance.
This will bring relief from fear and impart a deep inner peace. Throughout
the ages, our God has been trusted millions upon millions of times. And He
has never been proven untrustworthy. So let's trust Him today and add our
personal testimony to that of the countless host of fellow believers who
have found that our promise-keeping God is unfailingly faithful. --VCG
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
Standing on the Promises
Click to play
Standing on
the promises that cannot fail,
When the howling storms of doubt and fear assail,
By the living Word of God I shall prevail,
Standing on the promises of God. --Carter
><> ><> ><>
There was once a young boy whose dad left him on a downtown corner one
morning and told him to wait there until he returned in about half an hour.
But the father’s car broke down and he could not get to a phone. Five hours
went by before the father managed to get back, and he was worried that his
son would be in a state of panic. But when the father got there, the boy was
standing in front of the dime store, looking in the window and rocking back
and forth on his heels. When the father saw him, he ran up to him and threw
his arms around him and hugged and kissed him. The father apologized and
said, “Weren’t you worried? Did you think I was never coming back?” The boy
looked up and replied, “No, Dad. I knew you were coming. You said you
would.”
><> ><> ><>
PROMISE KEEPERS - He who promised is faithful.- Hebrews 10:23
Joe was a behind- the-scenes kind of person - quiet, unassuming, often
unnoticed. To see him, you wouldn't think he had been carrying a heavy
burden for more than 11 years. But Joe carried it well.
Every so often I would think about Joe. I hardly knew him, but just knowing
what he had to live with encouraged my faith in God. Joe was being faithful
to his wife, who for 11 years lay in the hospital following brain surgery.
With the exception of just 2 or 3 days, Joe visited her in the hospital
every day until she died.
Such unfailing fidelity is the stuff God-fearing men and women are made of.
It's the fruit of the Spirit rooted in the hearts of people who hold firm to
God's love through life's trials. And when you talk with these people, they
take no credit for their fidelity but give God all the credit. One Sunday at
church before Joe's wife died, I told him what an inspiration he was to me.
He said humbly, "It's all by God's grace."
As we appropriate God's grace in Jesus Christ and persevere in faith, He
gives us what we need to keep the promises we make according to His will.
And when one day He says to us, "Well done," we will respond, "It's all
because You were faithful in keeping Your promises to us." Dennis J. DeHaan (Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
In scenes exalted or depressed,
Thou art our joy and Thou our rest;
Thy goodness all our hopes shall raise,
Adored through all our changing days.- Doddridge
Because God is faithful to us,
we can be faithful to our promises.
><> ><> ><>
GOD IS A
FAITHFUL PROMISER - It has been
said that God’s promises are dated in heaven. And since we know only
“in part,” as the Bible says (I Cor. 13:12), we don’t always know then
they will be fulfilled. But that shouldn’t matter, for we do have the
confidence that God will keep them. Suppose a wealthy man were to give
you a note saying, “Sometime in the future, a time I’ve decided upon,
you will receive $50,000 that I have set aside for you.” Although you
might become impatient as you wait for the money, you confidently
expect to get it. But if that same man were to say, “If everything
works out, I might give you $50,000,” you’d expect the money only if
he didn’t go bankrupt, change his mind, forget his promise, or die. Of
course, the first situation carries the greatest certainty. And that’s
the way it is in God’s economy. He dates, as it were, many of His
promises according to His sovereign will and in keeping with His
perfect knowledge of what is best for us. This in no way diminishes
the value of God’s promises, for He backs them all with the infinite
riches of His character. He never changes His mind. He never forgets
His word. He never dies. God may seem to delay the fulfillment of a
promise, but we can be encouraged that every promise is as good as His
word. Most of us have
come to the end of our resources and then have discovered that at the
right time and in the right way God imparted His strength. He was
neither slow nor tardy. So don’t be discouraged, Christian. Keep on
claiming the promises. God is the faithful Promiser. - P. R. Van
Gorder.
(Ibid)
><> ><> ><>
Wait for the Promises - Suppose a
wealthy man were to give you a note saying, "Sometime in the future, a time
I've decided upon, you will receive fifty thousand dollars that I have set
aside for you." Although you might become impatient as you wait for the
money, you would confidently expect to get it. But if that same man were to
say, "If everything works out, I might give you fifty thousand dollars"
you'd expect the money only if he didn't go bankrupt, change his mind,
forget his promise, or die. The first situation carries the greatest
certainty.
That's the way it is in God's economy. His promises are dated in heaven. And
since we know only "in part" (1Co 13:12), we don't always know when they
will be fulfilled. But that doesn't matter, for we do have the confidence
that God will keep them. Nor does this diminish the value of God's promises,
for He backs them all with the infinite riches of His character. He never
changes. He never forgets His Word. He never dies. God may seem to delay the
fulfillment of a promise, but we can be encouraged that every promise is as
good as His word.
Most of us have come to the end of our resources. And there we have
discovered that God, at the right time and in the right way, imparted His
strength. He was neither slow nor tardy. So we need not be discouraged. We
can keep on claiming the promises. God is the faithful promiser. —P. R. Van
Gorder
(Ibid)
Our prospects are as bright as the promises of God.
><> ><> ><>
John Bunyan, author of The Pilgrim's Progress, once wrote that when
Christians begin to lose communion with God, one of the first things
forgotten is that they live in God's very presence and their lives are in
God's hands.
><> ><> ><>
As Good As His Word
- Insurance agent Ken Specht had called on Medicus Robertson at the TV store
where he worked. Robertson agreed to purchase a $5,000 life insurance
policy, which would double in value in case of his accidental death. Mr.
Specht said that his company would cover the client until the formal
policy application could be issued.
Just then an irate customer burst through the door and shot Robertson,
killing him instantly. The insurance company later paid the widow $10,000,
minus the $10.50 premium Robinson had not paid. Instead of seeking a legal
loophole, the agent kept his word.
We who have put our trust in Jesus Christ for our salvation can be sure
that God will keep His word. Because "He who promised is faithful" (He
10:23), the author of Hebrews encouraged believers to boldly "draw near"
to God, confident that He has accepted us and our sins have been forgiven
(He 10:22). And we are to encourage one another to be faithful to Him because
we know that He will one day return for us (He 10:24, 25).
We have a hope that is based on the trustworthy promises of God. Our
future is secure. God has always proven Himself to be as good as His word.
--D C Egner
(Ibid)
Standing on the promises that cannot fail,
When the howling storms of doubt and fear assail,
By the living Word of God I shall prevail,
Standing on the promises of God. --Carter
To trust in God is not a gamble,
it's a sure thing.
><> ><> ><>
MARTIN
LUTHER HELD FAST AT WORMS -
Still, Luther had deeply rocked the boat of the church world. The full
imposing might of a papal council was called against him; they summoned him
before them to Worms, demanding he recant. Terrified, some of his best
friends left him. Yet Luther set his face like a flint. He bravely set out
for the trial with a: "If there be as many devils at Worms as tiles on the
roof-tops, I will enter!" There on that awesome day they pointed to a row of
his books; he was asked whether he would retract them or not? Faced with the
combined might of his intellectual and theological peers, his courage almost
failed him. He requested time to think it over. They gave him a day. Friends
came to encourage him and next afternoon he was once more before the
assembly. He acknowledged in the heat of controversy, he had expressed
himself too strongly against persons. But the substance of what he had
written he could not retract, unless convinced of its wrongfulness by
Scripture or adequate argument. The Emperor could hardly believe someone,
would dare deny the infallibility of a general council and cut the
discussion short. Eck, a chief Church official, told him (in Latin) "Martin,
your plea to be heard from Scripture is the one always made by heretics. You
do nothing but renew the errors of Wycliffe and Huss . .. would you put your
judgment above that of so many famous men and claim you know more than any
of them? . . . I ask you, Martin - answer candidly and without distinctions
- do you or do you not repudiate your books and the errors they contain?" In
German Luther replied, ". . . Unless I am convicted by the testimony of
Sacred Scripture or by evident reason . . . my conscience is captive to the
Word of God. I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go against my
conscience is neither right nor safe." Then, fully prepared to die for what
he believed, Luther supposedly cried out the words engraved on his memorial
at Worms: "Here I stand; I can do no other. God help me. Amen."
><>><>><>
F B Meyer...
JESUS, THE MEDIATOR
OF A NEW COVENANT
THIS IS called the Better Covenant. There
are no ifs; no injunctions of "'observe to do"; no conditions of obedience
to be fulfilled. From first to last it consists of the I Wills of the Most
High.
I will put my laws into their minds, refers to the intellectual faculty,
which thinks, remembers, and reasons.
I will write them upon their hearts, the seat of the emotional life and
affections. What a man loves, he is pretty certain to follow and obey. "A
little lower," said the dying veteran, as they probed for the bullet, "and
you will find the Emperor." So with the Christian who has been taken into
the Covenant with God, the law is inscribed on the deepest affections of his
being. He obeys because he loves.
I will be to them a God, and they shall be to Me a people. This last clause
is even better than the first, because it implies the keeping power of God.
If we are to be a people for His peculiar possession, it can only result
from the operation of His gracious Spirit, who keeps us, as the sun
restrains the planets from becoming wandering stars.
All shall know Me. Oh, wonder of wonders. Can it be? To know God! To know
Him as Abraham did, to whom He told His secrets; as Moses did, who conversed
with Him face to face; or as the Apostle John did when he beheld Him in the
visions of the Apocalypse. And that this privilege should be within the
reach of the least!
I will be merciful to their iniquities, and their sins will I remember no
more. As a score is forgotten when blotted from a slate, so shall sin be
obliterated from the memory of God. It will be forgotten as a debt paid
years ago.
Do you ask how God can call this a covenant, in which there is no second
covenanting party? The answer is easy: Jesus Christ has stood in our stead,
and has not only negotiated this covenant, but has fulfilled in our name,
and on our behalf, all the conditions which were necessary and fight. He has
become our Sponsor and Surety, so God is able to enter into these liberal
terms with us, if we will identify ourselves with Him by a living faith.
This is the new and better covenant.
PRAYER - Holy Father! I claim from Thee the fulfilment of Thy
Covenant Promise, that Thou shouldst write Thy law upon my heart, and
remember my sins and iniquities no more. May I hear Thee say: "Thy faith
hath saved thee; Go, and sin no more!" AMEN (F. B. Meyer. Our Daily Walk)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
THE RECEPTIVITY OF FAITH
"'Let us draw near with a true heart, in full assurance of faith."--Heb.
10:22.
"That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith."--Eph. 3:17.
FAITH IS our power of appropriation. The pity is that we are so slow to make
use of our Lord s resources! He does not force Himself upon us. Though He
brings with Him gold tried in the fire that we may be enriched, and white
raiment for our clothing, and eye-salve for our blindness; and though He
knows how urgently we need these things, He will not force them on our
acceptance. Rather, He stands and knocks, as a travelling merchant knocks at
the door, who has wares to dispose of, and we need to open the door and
receive the gifts which are offered, without money and without price (Rev.
3:18, 19, 20; Isa. 55:1, 2).
Faith is our reception of the spiritual to make good the lack of the
physical. It is a drawing on the Eternal for the deficiencies of our earthly
pilgrimage. Probably when we look back on our present life, we shall find
that our deficiencies were permitted, and even assigned, that we might be
driven to avail ourselves of the fullness of the Lord Jesus (John 1:16; Eph.
3:19). We were allowed to wander in the sultry heat, that we might know Him
as the shadow of a great Rock in a weary land; we were exposed to wild
tempests and storms, that we might make for alcoves and harbours in Him that
we should otherwise have missed.
It has been truly observed that Job's rebellious moods arose when he thought
that God was afar off, but there was a difference when he realised that God
was suffering with him. Remember that you are not divided from God by a deep
chasm. He knows your sorrows. In all your afflictions He is afflicted. We
have not a High Priest, who cannot be touched with the feeling of our
infirmities. When Jesus saw the sisters weeping, He not only succoured them,
but entered into their distress, and wept with them.
Are you weary with burdens that are crushing you? Is your lot cast with them
that hate peace? Is your heart oppressed with loneliness? Take Jesus into
account. Don't face your difficulties alone, but meet them in the fellowship
of your Saviour. Have faith, i.e., reckon on God. Let the Lord Christ dwell
in your heart, and He will be responsible for all, as you reckon on Him for
all.
PRAYER - O Lord, I open my nature, and since my capacity is small, I
pray that by love and faith, by patience and suffering, Thou wilt enlarge my
heart, that it may be filled with all the fullness of God. AMEN. (F. B.
Meyer. Our Daily Walk)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FRUIT OF THE
SPIRIT--FAITH
Hebrews 10:23
FAITH IS an attribute of the heart,
rather than of the head. It is largely intuitive in its first promptings. It
is impossible to argue men into faith. Do not think, discuss, or reason too
much about Faith, or you will miss it. It is like Love in this, that when
you turn the dissecting knife on it for the purpose of analysis, its spirit
and life vanish, leaving only the faded relics of what was once a thing of
beauty and a joy for ever. If, however, turning from Faith to any object
which is worthy of it, you concentrate heart and mind there, almost
unconsciously Faith will have arisen and thriven to maturity.
Faith has two kinds of objective, first a person, and secondly a statement.
When we are drawn powerfully towards a person, so as to feel able to entrust
our soul, our destiny, our most precious possessions to His care, with an
inward feeling of tranquillity and certainty that all is safe with Him, and
that He will do better for us than we could do for ourselves, that is faith.
We may be attracted by a statement, which appeals to our moral sense; it is
consistent with the decisions of our conscience; or perhaps, as the
utterance of One in whom we repose utter confidence, it commends itself to
us for His sake. We accept that statement; we rest on it. We believe that
what it attests as fact either did happen or will happen. We are as sure of
it as though we have been able to attest it by our senses of sight, hearing,
or touch. That also is faith. "Faith is a well grounded assurance of that
for which we hope, and a conviction of the reality of the unseen" (Heb.
11:1. Weymouth).
We must indicate a difference between this faith and "the faith once
delivered to the saints." The former is the heart that accepts, and the hand
that reaches out to obtain; the latter is the body of Truth to be accepted.
Out of faith comes faithfulness. Faith is your trust in another;
faithfulness is your worthiness to be trusted. A faithful soul, one that can
be absolutely relied upon, is of great price. Nothing so quickens our faith
as to meditate on God's absolute trustworthiness. "Blessed is the man that
trusteth in Him."
PRAYER - Give us faith in Thy love that never wearies or faints.
Whatever else we doubt, may we never question the perfectness of Thy
lovingkindness. Fulfil in US the good pleasure of Thy will, and the work o f
faith with power. AMEN.
(F. B. Meyer. Our Daily Walk) |
|
|
DOWNLOAD
InstaVerse
for free. It is an easy to install and simple to use Bible
Verse pop up tool that allows you to read cross references
in context and in the Version
you prefer. Only the KJV is free with this download but you can also
download a free copy of
Bible Explorer which in
turn offers
free Bibles
that work with
InstaVerse,
including the excellent, literal translation, the English Standard Version
(ESV). Other popular versions are available for purchase. When you
hold the mouse pointer over a Scripture reference anywhere on the Web (as
well as offline in Word for Windows, email, etc) the passage pops up
immediately.
InstaVerse
can be disabled if the popups become distractive. This utility
really does work and makes it easy to read the actual passage in context and
not just the chapter and verse reference. |
|