Hebrews 11:37-38

 

 

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Hebrews 11:37  They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were tempted, they were put to death * * with the sword; they went about in sheepskins, in goatskins *, being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: elithasthesan, (3PAPI) epristhesan, (3PAPI) en phono machaires apethanon, (3PAAI) perielthon (3PAAI) en melotais, en aigeiois dermasin, usteroumenoi, (PPPMPN) thlibomenoi, (PPPMPN) kakouchoumenoi, (PPPMPN)
Amplified
:  
(Amplified Bible - Lockman)
Barclay: (Westminster Press)
NLT:  (
NLT - Tyndale House)
Phillips: (
Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest:  (
Erdmans
Young's Literal:

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Hebrews 11
Hebrews 11
Hebrews 11

Hebrews 11
Hebrews 11:35, 11:35-36, 11:37-38, 11:29-40
Hebrews 11:32-40 The Story of Faith

Hebrews 11
Hebrews 11
Hebrews 11
Hebrews 11:32-40 The Remnant of the Faithful - Audio
Hebrews 11:32-40 The Triumph of Faith

Hebrews 11:29-38 , 11:39-12:2

Hebrews 11 Word Pictures
Hebrews 11:1-40 Faith Made Visible

Hebrews 11:8-38 The Activities of Faith
Hebrews 11:32-38 A Summary of the Faithful
Hebrews 11:32-40
Hebrews 11:35-36
Hebrews 11: Word Studies
Hebrews 11:20-22, 11:23-28, 11:29-34, 11:35-40
Hebrews Inductive Study Part 2

THEY WERE STONED, THEY WERE SAWN IN TWO, THEY WERE TEMPTED, THEY WERE PUT TO DEATH WITH THE SWORD; THEY WENT ABOUT IN SHEEPSKINS, IN GOATSKINS, BEING DESTITUTE, AFFLICTED, ILL-TREATED: elithasthesan, epristhesan, en phone machaires apethanon, perielthon en melotais, en aigeiois dermasin, usteroumenoi, thlibomenoi, kakouchoumenoi: (1 Kings 21:10,13-15; 2 Chronicles 24:21; Matthew 21:35; 23:37; Luke 13:34; John 10:31-33; Acts 7:58,59; 14:19; 2 Corinthians 11:25) (1 Samuel 22:17-19; 1 Kings 18:4,13; 19:1,10,14; Jeremiah 2:30; 26:23; Lamentations 4:13,14; Matthew 23:35-37; Luke 11:51-54; Acts 7:52; 12:2,3 ) (2 Kings 1:8; Matthew 3:4; Revelation 11:3 ) (12:1-3; Zechariah 13:9; Matthew 8:20; 1 Corinthians 4:9-13; 2 Corinthians 11:23-27; 12:10; James 5:10,11)

Destitute (5302) (hustereo from hústeros = last, latter, terminal, hindmost)  has the basic meaning of come to late (in time) or to come after (in terms of space) and thus it means to fail in something, come short of, miss, not to reach. Hustereo has the basic meaning of being last or inferior. It means to be left behind in the race and so fail to reach the goal, to fall short of the end, to lack. It means to come late or too tardily.

It means to be excluded in (Hebrews 12:15) or in Hebrews 4:1 as coming too late through one's own fault miss and so to fail to reach the intended objective or goal.

In several of the NT passages hustereo means to be in short supply, to fail,  to give out or to lack. Hustereo can mean to experience deficiency in something advantageous or desirable and thus to be lacking, go without or come short of (as in Mt 19:20).

Hustereo is used 14 times in the Lxx (Num. 9:7, 13; Neh. 9:21; Job 36:17; Ps. 23:1; 39:4; Eccl. 6:2; 9:8; 10:3; Cant. 7:2; Dan. 4:33; 5:27; Hab. 2:3) and 16 times in the NT (see below) (Matt. 19:20; Mk. 10:21; Lk. 15:14; 22:35; Jn. 2:3; Rom. 3:23; 1 Co. 1:7; 8:8; 12:24; 2 Co. 11:5, 9; 12:11; Phil. 4:12; Heb. 4:1; 11:37; 12:15)

The meaning of hustereo is further illustrated in the following verses...

(At the wedding in Cana site of Jesus' first recorded miracle) And when the wine gave out, (hustereo) the mother of Jesus said to Him, "They have no wine." (John 2:3)

Now when he (the prodigal son) had spent everything, a severe famine occurred in that country, and he began to be in need (hustereo). (Luke 15:14)

The young man said to Him, "All these things I have kept; what am I still lacking (hustereo)?" (Mt 19:20)

 

(MEN OF WHOM THE WORLD WAS NOT WORTHY), WANDERING IN DESERTS AND MOUNTAINS AND CAVES AND HOLES IN THE GROUND: on ouk en axios o kosmos, epi eremiais planomenoi kai oresin kai spelaiois kai tais opais tes ges: (1 Kings 14:12,13; 2 Kings 23:25-29; Isaiah 57:1) (1 Samuel 22:1; 23:15,19,23; 24:1-3; 26:1; 1 Kings 17:3; 18:4,13; 19:9; Psalms 142:1; *title; Psalms 142:2-7)

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