Hebrews 13:12-14

 

 

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Hebrews 13:12 Therefore Jesus also, that He might sanctify the people through His own blood, suffered outside the gate (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: dio kai Iesous, ina agiase (3SAAS) dia tou idiou aimatos ton laon, exo tes pules epathen. (3SAAI)
Amplified: Therefore Jesus also suffered and died outside the [city’s] gate in order that He might purify and consecrate the people through [the shedding of] His own blood and set them apart as holy [for God].   
(Amplified Bible - Lockman)
Barclay: (Westminster Press)
NLT:  (
NLT - Tyndale House)
Phillips: (
Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest:  (
Erdmans
Young's Literal:

References

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Hebrews 13
Hebrews 13
Hebrews 13
Hebrews 13
Hebrews 13:1-6; 13:7-19

Hebrews 13
Hebrews 13
Hebrews 13

Hebrews 13:1-6; 7-9; 10-19
Hebrews 13:1-4; 5-6; 7-16

Hebrews 13:1-6;v4; 7-14; 15-16

Hebrews 13  Greek Word Studies
Hebrews 13:1-25. Faith At Work

Hebrews 13:7-19 Life in the Church
Hebrews 13:7-19; 7-19; 17-18; 20-25; 20-25

Hebrews 13 Greek Word Studies
Hebrews 13:1-3; 4-6; 7-9; 10-14; 15-16
Download lesson one of Part 1;  Part2

THEREFORE JESUS ALSO, THAT HE MIGHT SANCTIFY THE PEOPLE: Dio kai Iesous, hina hagiase (3SAAS) dia tou idiou haimatos ton laon:

In other words, Jesus has fulfilled the sacrifices of the Day of Atonement; they are completed in Him; they find their final meaning in Him. And the meaning is: All there was to eat on the Day of Atonement was forgiveness and hope. That's all there is to eat from the altar of Calvary where the body of Jesus was consumed with suffering.

So the point is: When you feel like a failure, when you feel discouraged and hopeless and dirty, don't turn to food. It's an alien remedy, and v9 says, it has not benefited those who walk in it. It only makes things worse. Instead go to the altar of grace. We have an altar. And there is food. And the food is grace - the grace of forgiveness and the grace of hope. The only way to be strong is to come back to this table again and again.

THROUGH HIS OWN BLOOD: dia tou idiou haimatos

SUFFERED OUTSIDE THE GATE: exo tes pules epathen (3SAAI)
:

The purpose of Christ's people. The gate of the city of Jerusalem which, bounded by its walls, corresponds to the holy ground of the wilderness camp.

Jesus was crucified outside the city gate. We know from the Gospels that he was crucified at Golgotha (Mk15:22) which must have been outside the gate for we read that Simon of Cyrene, who was forced to bear the cross of Jesus, “was passing by on his way in from the country” (Mk15:21) while “they were going out” (Mt27:32

 

HENCE: toinun (for that very reason):

The inferential particle draws a conclusion from the preceding. . The subj. is hortatory "let us go out." The pres. tense expresses vividly the immediate effort. This could be a call for the readers to refuse to go back into Judaism

LET US GO OUT TO HIM OUTSIDE THE CAMP: exerchometha (1PPMS) pros auton exo tes paremboles:

Click for all 12 "let us..." exhortations in Hebrews (in the NASB).

BEARING HIS REPROACH: ton oneidismon autou pherontes (PAPMPN)
: Heb10:33, 11:26 Mt5:11,10:22,23, 16:24 27:39-44 Lu 6:22 Cp. Ac5:41:

You have to hold to this truth whether you have to suffer for it or not.

Jews considered one crucified to be cursed (Dt21:23; Ga3:13; 1Co1:23). Jesus was crucified as a traitor and a criminal. Through their sufferings, which included insult and persecution (10:33), the readers were bearing his disgrace.

 

Hebrews 13:14 For here we do not have a lasting city, but we are seeking the city which is to come (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: ou gar echomen (1PPAI) ode menousan (PAPFSA) polin, alla ten mellousan (PAPFSA) epizetoumen. (1PPAI)
Amplified: For here we have no permanent city, but we are looking for the one which is to come.  (Amplified Bible - Lockman)

FOR HERE WE DO NOT HAVE A LASTING CITY: ou gar echomen (1PPAI) hode menousan (PAPFSA) polin: Heb10:34,

Vincent rightly argues that the Epistle must have been written before the destruction of Jerusalem else a reference to that event could hardly have been avoided here.

BUT WE ARE SEEKING THE CITY WHICH IS TO COME: alla ten mellousan (PAPFSA) epizetoumen (1PPAI): Heb11:10, 12:22, 2Pe3:13,14

The lack of need for materially expressed religion is underscored by this statement. Like Abraham of old, believers are pilgrims and strangers in the world, looking forward, as he did, to “the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God” (11:10). This is not intended to sentence believers of every age to penury—for Abraham was rich—or to prohibit involvement with politics or business—for Abraham was involved in both. But it frees us from lusting after material benefits, and especially from seeking to gain influence by religious display. We have already attained to that “city that is to come” in our spirits (12:22); we shall enter it in body at the resurrection when Jesus returns (Rev 21:2–4). We are in no need now of ornate buildings, special ceremonies and elaborate ritual.

The cities of the earth—all earthly institutions—will fall apart. Only the heavenly Zion will remain. We must go, flee to him outside the camp, and willfully embrace his “disgrace,” for such an act is worth doing a million times over! Thus Jesus Christ, who is “the same yesterday and today and forever,” becomes our constant meal—our food, our drink, our life—and we will receive from him grace upon grace upon grace. And because he is outside the camp, he will always be accessible. In fact, he is with us, in us, and coming to us! This understanding that he nourishes us and is accessible to us will help us keep on course.

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Last updated: 07/20/08.

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