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INDEX
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COLLECTIONS
Commentaries,
Word Studies, Devotionals, Sermons, Illustrations
Old and New Testament. |
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Hebrews 13:5 Make
sure that your
character is
free from the
love of
money, being
content with
what you
have; for He
Himself has
said, "I WILL
NEVER
*
DESERT YOU,
NOR WILL I
EVER
*
FORSAKE
YOU," (NASB:
Lockman) |
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Greek:
Aphilarguros
o
tropos;
arkoumenoi
tois
parousin;
autos
gar
eireken,
Ou
me
se
ano
oud'
ou
me
se
egkatalipo;
Amplified: Let your character or moral disposition be
free from love of money [including greed, avarice, lust, and craving
for earthly possessions] and be satisfied with your present
[circumstances and with what you have]; for He [God] Himself has said,
I will not in any way fail you nor give you up nor leave you without
support. [I will] not, [I will] not, [I will] not in any degree leave
you helpless nor forsake nor let [you] down (relax My hold on you)!
[Assuredly not!]
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
Barclay: Let your way of life be free from the love of money. Be
content with what you have for he has said: “I will never fail you
and I will never forsake you”; so that we can say with confidence:
“The Lord is my helper: I will not be afraid. What can man do to
me?” (Westminster
Press)
NLT: (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Phillips: (Phillips:
Touchstone)
Wuest: (Erdmans)
Young's Literal: |
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MAKE SURE THAT YOUR
CHARACTER IS FREE FROM LOVE OF
MONEY:
Aphilarguros o tropos:
Reputation is what others think you are.
Character is what God knows you are!
Character
(5158)
(tropos from trépo = turn or guide towards a thing, turn
one’s self, direct one’s attention to a thing, be occupied with it)
originally referred to a turn or direction. In this context it speaks
of the manner in which something is done or one's manner of life, with
focus upon customary acts.
Free from the
love of money (866)
(aphilarguros from a = negates + philarguros =
avaricious from phílos = friend or loving + árguros =
silver, money) is literally
"free from affection for silver"
Notice the target that
"love of money" takes aim at! Our character!
Loving money as a dear friend must particularly be avoided as it
becomes a substitute for faith in God’s loving care and induces a
false trust in an unreliable supply. (Eccl 5:10, Lu 12:15, Ps 62:10,
Job 31:24,25, 28, Mt 6:8)
The more you get the more you want.
When we focus on material things, our having will never catch up with
our wanting! It is one of God’s unbreakable laws.
Greed is not a trifling sin before God. It has kept many unbelievers
out of the kingdom, and it has caused many believers to lose the joy
of the kingdom, or worse.
Trust in money equates with distrust in God.
Whatever form love of money may take, the spiritual result is the
same. It displeases God and separates us from Him. Nicer clothes, a
bigger house, another car, a better vacation tempt all of us. But God
tells us to be satisfied.
Pr 23:5 says “wealth certainly makes itself wings.”
Study the following Scriptural examples of "love of money" and what it
"cost of loving money" -- Achan
(Joshua 7:1, 5, 25).
Gehazi, Elisha’s servant (2Ki 5:15-27),
Judas (Mt 26:14,15).
Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1-10).
Wealth has its disadvantages. It is difficult to have it and not trust
in it. Material possessions tend to focus one’s thoughts and interests
on this world alone. It can enslave so that one becomes possessed by
possessions, comforts, and recreations. The writer of Hebrews would
exhort "Lay aside these temporal, worldly encumbrances." Jesus said,
“the worries of the world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the
desires for other things enter in and choke the word, and it becomes
unfruitful.” (Mk4:19). Do not even entertain the tiniest thought of
church leadership if you are a lover of money. (1Ti 3:2-3).
BEING CONTENT WITH WHAT YOU HAVE: arkoumenoi (PPPMPN)
tois parousin (PAPNPD):
Being content
(714)
Being satisfied with...Why? because of His
"faithful Word" that the writer quotes below...The truth is that when
you come to the point in a particular circumstance or relationship
where you realize that ALL YOU HAVE LEFT IS JESUS, THEN YOU COME TO
experientially know THAT JESUS IS ALL YOU NEED. (cp 2Co 12:9,10)
The basis for such contentment is God’s promise of His presence & His
power, of His ability to supply the necessities of life (Mt6:25-34).
It refers to the ability of the Christian dependent upon the Spirit of
Christ, to be independent of outward circumstances.
Discontentment is one of man’s greatest sins.
Contentment is one of God’s greatest blessings.
FOR HE HIMSELF HAS SAID: autos gar eireken (3SRAI):
Perf. tense = God's statement has been made and the
truth & assurance has not been retracted but is still in effect. His
Word is a faithful (trustworthy) Word (Titus 1:9).
The context of Dt 31:6,8 (cp Jos 1:5) is a promise by the Lord to all
Israel first & then specifically to Joshua as he prepared to lead the
Israelites across the Jordan and into the promised land (of "rest"
Jos 1:13). The writer exhorts his Jewish readers with this well-known
OT promise, the promise of God’s presence going with before them &
with them. Jesus has made the same promise for us to claim as well
(Mt 28:20). And He has also entered in as a Forerunner for us into the
very presence of God, our Source of eternal Rest (Heb 6:19,20).
IF you really believe this promise, if you believe it is true, and
your heart is satisfied with the God Who promises to be there for you
and help you, THEN you will not crave money, you will keep your
marriage vows, you care for prisoners, welcome strangers and love each
other.
Faith in the promises of God is the power to live a radical, normal
Christian life.
I WILL NEVER DESERT YOU, NOR WILL I
EVER FORSAKE YOU: ou me se ano oud ou me se egkatalipo
(1SAAS):
Never (3756)
In the
Greek, the promise is very emphatic
I will never, never, never
leave thee.
Desert (447)
"desert" = ANIEMI used in [Acts 16:26; 27:40] = to loosen & in [Eph 6:9] =
give up or forbear. Somewhat in this last sense here in Hebrews, so
that one might translate this phrase -- “I will in no way let you go.”
I will not relax my hold on you. This is God's good medicine for our
anxious doubting souls (Mt 6:25,30, 32.) This PROMISE is of HIS
PRESENCE & the next OT PROMISE quoted is for HIS POWER! Now this Truth
should be cause for contentment irregardless of circumstances!
Forsake (1459)
The promise to never leave was made to Joshua when
he succeeded Moses : [Dt 1:7-8, Jos 1:5,9] and is fulfilled in Jesus
[Mt 28:20, Acts 18:9-10 1Ch 28:20]
The two quotations, one from Dt 31:6 and the other from Ps 118:6, reveal
that the answer to any kind of fear, including the fear of poverty, is
found in the commitment of God to ever be with us. There are many
warnings in Scripture against loving money. Jesus said it was
impossible to serve both God and money, and Paul had written young
Timothy in 1Ti 6:9.
Though credit cards were unknown in the first century, they often
constitute a trap today that results in financial ruin and
destruction. The point of danger is the love of money which cancels
out the sense of God’s love and promised supply, and launches the
believer into worldly schemes for financial security that belie all
trust in God. This is not to set aside the recognition that God can
and often does supply methods of financial support using banks,
insurance, securities and other means. But all these must be seen as
coming from his hand. It is always spiritually dangerous to grow
financially discontent. Remember Paul’s words in 1Ti6:10.
C. H. Spurgeon said
I’ve been in a lot of testimony meetings, and
I’ve heard a lot of people share how they’ve sinned, and I’ve had
people come to me and make confession of sin. But in all my life I’ve
never had one person confess the sin of covetousness to me.
Spurgeon
adds that...
It is not possible to
satisfy the greedy. If God gave them one whole world to themselves
they would cry for another; and if it were possible for them to
possess heaven as they now are, they would feel themselves in hell,
because others were in heaven too, for their greed is such that they
must have everything or else they have nothing.
><> ><> ><>
The King & the Contented Man: A story received from ancient times
tells of a king who was suffering from a certain malady and was
advised by his wise men that he would be cured if the shirt of a
contented man were brought to him to wear. The search began for a
contented man, but none could be found. So emissaries were sent to the
edge of the realm, and after a long search a man was found who was
truly content. But he had no shirt! The consensus of enduring wisdom
is that contentment comes from a Source other than things or
possessions.
The soul that on Jesus hath lean’d for repose,
I will not, I will not, desert to his foes;
That soul, tho' all hell should endeavour to shake,
I will never, no never, no never forsake!
><> ><> ><>
F B Meyer - Our Daily Walk - OUR
RESOURCES
SUCH THINGS as ye have, plus!
The Greek literally means that there is within us an undeveloped power
only awaiting the call, and there will be enough. I may be speaking to
people who wish that they had more money, or more brains, or more
influence. They dream of the lives they would live, of the deeds they
would do, if only they were better circumstanced. But God says No! You
have present within the narrow confines of your own reach the
qualities that the world is wanting. Use them, and be content with the
things that you have. You have never explored the resources of your
own soul.
"Such things as ye have"--Moses
had only a rod, but a rod with God can open the Red Sea. David had
only five pebbles, but these with God brought down Goliath. The woman
had only a little pot of oil, but that pot of oil with God paid all
her debts. The poor widow was scraping the bottom of the barrel, but
with God the handful of meal kept her child, herself, and the prophet
until the rain came. The boy had only five tiny loaves and two small
fish, but with Jesus they were enough for five thousand men, beside
women and children. Estimate what you have got, and then count God
into the bargain! He never lets go your hand. He will never leave nor
forsake those that trust in Him!
Therefore be content! The most
glorious deeds that have blessed and enriched the world have not been
done by wealthy men. Our Lord had none of this world's goods; the
apostles had neither silver nor gold; Carey was only a poor cobbler;
Bunyan a travelling tinker; Wesley left two silver spoons. It is not
money, but human love and God that is needed. Therefore do not be
covetous; do not hoard, but give! Be strong and content. With good
courage say: "The Lord is my Helper; I will not fear"--for life or
death, for sorrow or joy!
The soul that to Jesus has fled for
repose,
He cannot, He will not, desert to
its foes.
That soul, though all hell should
endeavour to take,
He'll never, no never, no never
forsake! AMEN.
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Combines Septuagint translations from 2 psalms:
Ps118:6: Lxx: kurios emoi boethos
ou phobethesomai (1SFPI) ti poiesei (3SFAI) moi anthropos
Ps56:11: Lxx: ti poiesei (3SFAI)
moi anthropos (what can man do to me)
SO THAT WE CONFIDENTLY (continually) SAY:
hoste tharrountas (PAPMPA) hemas legein (PAN):
See Heb 4:16,10:19;
Eph 3:12
God has said he will never leave us nor forsake us. This should
evoke the bold statement -- “The Lord is my helper; I will not be
afraid. What can man do to me?”
THE LORD...MY HELPER: kurios emoi boethos:
Note: No "is" in the Greek, so
it's almost like its God's name = "My Helper"! Awesome! Ps 19:14 is
translates David's affirmation of "O LORD, my rock" in the Lxx with "kurie
boethe mou" or literally "Lord my Helper", very similar to Heb 13:6.
Practically how would you come
to know God as your Helper even as David had come to know Him in such
an intimate way? We have to remember to cry out to Him for help in the
midst of the testing circumstances, when the waters are rising & all
we can see is disaster & doom. As we learn to do this as a lifestyle,
we will grow (like David did as he learned to depend on God while
fleeing from Saul) in our experiential knowledge that He is indeed our
Rock, our Helper in times of temptation & like Paul we will come to
know that Jesus is our ever present Friend Who sticks closer than a
brother and Who will come to our cry for help. (Php 4:11,12,13,
2Co 12:9,10, Heb 2:18).
Ps 118:6= Messianic psalm, fulfilled in Jesus Christ, so we can claim
it for ourselves. Contented Christians are people w. priorities, and
material things are not high on their priority list. They have begun
to more & more lay aside those things that weigh us down & impede
fruitful, focused ministry (cp 12:1 "encumbrances").
I WILL NOT BE AFRAID
OF WHAT SHALL MAN DO TO ME: (kai) ou phobethesomai (1SFPI) ti poiesei (3SFAI) moi anthropos:
Da 3:17,18; Mt 10:28; Lu 12:4,v5; Isa 41:10:
Fear God (offer service with
reverence & awe bc God is a consuming fire) not men.
Ps 56:4,11 See Ro 8:31,39 This
is the mind-set that will ride the waves no matter what—just as
Chrysostom did when he was brought before the Roman emperor and was
threatened with banishment:
“Thou canst not banish me for this world is my father’s house.” “But I
will slay thee,” said the Emperor. “Nay, thou canst not,” said the
noble champion of the faith, “for my life is hid with Christ in God.”
“I will take away thy treasures.” “Nay, but thou canst not for my
treasure is in heaven and my heart is there.” “But I will drive thee
away from man and thou shalt have no friend left.” “Nay, thou canst
not, for I have a friend in heaven from whom thou canst not separate
me. I defy thee; for there is nothing that thou canst do to hurt me.”
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REMEMBER
THOSE WHO LED YOU: Mnemoneuete (2PPAM) ton hegoumenon (PMPMPG)
humon:
John Piper in his message on this section of Hebrews said...
Some of you may wonder why for 11
years at our pastors' conference I have given biographical lectures on
people in church history - Luther, Calvin, Edwards, Brainerd,
Spurgeon, Machen, Lloyd-Jones, etc. It's not just because they're
interesting. It's because God said, "Remember those who led you and
spoke the word of God to you. (Read
Piper's message "Be Strengthened by Grace")
WHO SPOKE THE WORD OF GOD TO YOU: hoitines elalesan (3PAAI) humin ton logon tou theou: cp Heb2:3;
see Heb6:12 "imitators of those who through faith and patience inherit
the promises." Who
(hoitines) whoever they were...no one specific in mind here.
AND CONSIDERING THE RESULT
OF THEIR CONDUCT: anatheorountes (PAPMPN) ten ekbasin tes
anastrophes:
It's not just: Look at their
conduct. It's: Look closely at the outcome, literally, the exit of
their way of life. Piper thinks it means: Look at the whole course of
their life, esp the end of it. How did they run? Did they hold fast
till the end? Did they finish well? (cp Heb3:6,14, 4:14, 10:23, 12:1)
Did they do what this whole letter of Hebrews is written to help us do
- persevere to the end and be saved?
Dead heroes are more important than living heroes. Living heroes are
important, but they might cease to be heroes before they die. They
might let you down. Rather, he says, "remember" - that's a word that
reaches into the past. Remember those whose conduct you can survey
from beginning to end, and consider all of it - especially how it
ended.
IMITATE THEIR FAITH: mimeisthe (2PPMM) ten pistin:
mimos =
mimic; in N.T. only here and 2Th 3:7,9; 3Jn 1:11
So ''Keep on imitating
the faith of the leaders.''
Not those who have an external "form of godliness". If you try to
imitate these men's conduct, you become a religious fake, deceived
just as they are. This is a frightening reality when you see it -
people who have learned the form of godliness and know nothing of the
power that comes from genuine faith (2Ti3:5). Instead the author says:
look at the whole course of their conduct and how they finished their
course, and get the same motor that made them what they were: their
faith.
The memorial marker to John Wesley in Westminster Abbey bears the
inscription:
God buries his
workmen, but he carries on his work.
Memories of godly lives help best when they turn us to the One who
never needs to be replaced and who is permanently available to his
people.
Faith
(4102)(pistis)
is synonymous with trust or belief and is the conviction of the truth
of anything, but in Scripture usually speaks of belief respecting
man's relationship to God and divine things, generally with the
included idea of trust and holy fervor born of faith and joined with
it.
It is notable that only the book of
Romans surpasses the book of Hebrews (click
to study the uses of pistis in Hebrews)
in the number of uses of
pistis
(Romans = 35, Hebrews = 31, out of 243 NT
uses)
Click
for links to all 243 uses of pistis (NAS) which is translated: faith, 238; faithfulness, 3; pledge, 1;
proof, 1.
As pistis relates to God, it is the conviction
that God exists and is the Creator and Ruler of all things well as the
Provider and Bestower of eternal salvation through Christ. As faith relates
to Christ it represents a strong and welcome conviction or belief that Jesus
is the Messiah, through Whom we obtain eternal salvation and entrance into
the Kingdom of Heaven. Stated another way, eternal salvation comes only
through belief in Jesus Christ and no other way.
See related studies on the
specific phrases (1) "the
faith" and (2) the "obedience
of faith ".
See also study on
pistos
True faith that saves one's soul includes at
least three main elements
(1) firm persuasion
or firm conviction,
(2)
a surrender to that
truth and
(3) a conduct
emanating from that surrender. In sum, faith shows itself genuine by a
changed life. (Click
here
for
W E Vine's similar definition of faith)
Respected theologian Louis Berkhof
defines genuine faith in essentially the same way noting that it includes an
intellectual element (notitia), which is
a positive recognition of the
truth”; an emotional element (assensus), which includes “a deep
conviction of the truth”; and a volitional element (fiducia), which
involves “a personal trust in Christ as Savior and Lord, including a
surrender … to Christ.” (Louis
Berkhof, Systematic Theology. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1939)
Faith is relying on what God has done rather than on one’s own efforts.
In the Old Testament, faith is rarely mentioned. The word trust is
used frequently, and verbs like believe and rely are used to
express the right attitude to God. The classic example is Abraham, whose
faith was reckoned as righteousness (Ge 15:6). At the heart of the
Christian message is the story of the cross: Christ’s dying to bring
salvation. Faith is an attitude of trust in which a believer receives
God’s good gift of salvation (Acts 16:30,31) and lives in that awareness
thereafter (Gal 2:20; cf. Heb 11:1).
J. B. Lightfoot discusses the concept of faith in his commentary on
Galatians. He notes that in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, the definition of the
word for faith
"hovers between two meanings:
trustfulness, the frame of mind which relies on another; and
trustworthiness, the frame of mind which can be relied upon...the senses
will at times be so blended together that they can only be separated by some
arbitrary distinction. The loss in grammatical precision is often more than
compensated by the gain in theological depth...They who have faith in God
are steadfast and immovable in the path of duty."
Faith, like grace, is not static. Saving faith is more than just
understanding the facts and mentally acquiescing. It is inseparable from
repentance, surrender, and a supernatural longing to obey. None of those
responses can be classified exclusively as a human work, any more than
believing itself is solely a human effort.
Faith is manifest by not believing in spite of evidence but obeying in
spite of consequence. John uses the related verb
pisteuo to demonstrate the
relationship between genuine faith and obedience writing...
"He who believes (present
tense = continuous) in
the Son has eternal life; but he who does not obey the Son shall not see
life, but the wrath of God abides on him." (John 3:36)
Charles Swindoll commenting on faith and obedience in John 3:36
concludes that...
In 3:36 the one who “believes in the Son
has eternal life” as a present possession. But the one who “does not obey
the Son shall not see life.” To disbelieve Christ is to disobey
Him. And logically, to believe in Christ is to obey Him. As I
have noted elsewhere, “This verse clearly indicates that belief is
not a matter of passive opinion, but decisive and obedient action.”
(quoting J. Carl Laney)...Tragically many people are convinced that it
doesn’t really matter what you believe, so long as you are sincere. This
reminds me of a Peanuts cartoon in which Charlie Brown is returning from a
disastrous baseball game. The caption read, “174 to nothing! How could we
lose when we were so sincere?” The reality is, Charlie Brown, that it takes
more than sincerity to win the game of life. Many people are sincere about
their beliefs, but they are sincerely wrong!" (Swindoll,
C. R., & Zuck, R. B. Understanding Christian Theology.: Thomas Nelson
Publishers) (This book is
recommended if you are looking for a very readable, non-compromising work on
"systematic theology". Wayne Grudem's work noted above is comparable.)
Subjectively faith is firm
persuasion, conviction, belief in the truth, veracity, reality or
faithfulness (though rare). Objectively faith is that which is
believed (usually designated as "the faith"), doctrine, the received
articles of faith.
Click
separate study of "the
faith (pistis)"
True faith is not based on empirical evidence but on divine assurance.
Spurgeon wrote that...
Faith is the foot of the soul by which it
can march along the road of the commandments.
When
missionary
John Paton
was translating the
Scripture for the South Sea islanders, he was unable to find a word in their
vocabulary for the concept of believing, trusting, or having faith. He had
no idea how he would convey that to them. One day while he was in his hut
translating, a native came running up the stairs into Paton's study and
flopped in a chair, exhausted. He said to Paton,
“It’s so good to rest my whole weight in
this chair.”
John
Paton had his word: Faith is resting your whole weight on God. That
word went into the translation of their New Testament and helped bring that
civilization of natives to Christ. Believing is putting your whole weight on
God. If God said it, then it’s true, and we’re to believe it.
Nothing before, nothing behind,
The steps of faith
Fall on the seeming void, and find
The rock beneath -- Whittier
Without “confidence” in God - in
his fidelity, his truth, his wisdom, his promises. The essence of
faith consists in believing and receiving what God has revealed, and
may be defined as that trust in the God of the Scriptures and in Jesus
Christ whom He has sent, which receives Him as Lord and Savior and
impels to loving obedience and good works (Jn 1:12; Ja 2:14 - 26).
Clearly faith is a key word in Hebrews. Study the 31 uses of
pistis
in Hebrews
in context (click the Scripture links to go to the notes on each verse)...
Hebrews 4:2
- For indeed we have had good news preached to us, just as they also; but
the word they heard did not profit them, because it was not united by faith
in those who heard.
Hebrews 6:1
- Therefore leaving the elementary teaching about the Christ, let us press
on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works
and of faith toward God,
Hebrews 6:12
-so that you will not be sluggish, but imitators of those who through faith
and patience inherit the promises.
Hebrews 10:22
- let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having
our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed
with pure water.
Hebrews 10:38
- BUT MY RIGHTEOUS ONE SHALL LIVE BY FAITH; AND IF HE SHRINKS BACK, MY SOUL
HAS NO PLEASURE IN
Hebrews 10:39
- But we are not of those who shrink back to destruction, but of those
who have faith to the preserving of the soul.
Hebrews 11:1
- Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things
not seen.
Hebrews 11:3
- By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of
God, so that what is seen was not made out of things which are visible.
Hebrews 11:4
- By faith Abel offered to God a better sacrifice than Cain, through which
he obtained the testimony that he was righteous, God testifying about his
gifts, and through faith, though he is dead, he still speaks.
Hebrews 11:5
- By faith Enoch was taken up so that he would not see death; AND HE WAS NOT
FOUND BECAUSE GOD TOOK HIM UP; for he obtained the witness that before his
being taken up he was pleasing to God.
Hebrews 11:6
- And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God
must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him.
Hebrews 11:7
- By faith Noah, being warned by God about things not yet seen, in reverence
prepared an ark for the salvation of his household, by which he condemned
the world, and became an heir of the righteousness which is according to
faith.
Hebrews 11:8
- By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed by going out to a place which
he was to receive for an inheritance; and he went out, not knowing where he
was going.
Hebrews 11:9
- By faith he lived as an alien in the land of promise, as in a foreign
land, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, fellow heirs of the same
promise;
Hebrews 11:11
- By faith even Sarah herself received ability to conceive, even beyond the
proper time of life, since she considered Him faithful who had promised.
Hebrews 11:13
- All these died in faith, without receiving the promises, but having seen
them and having welcomed them from a distance, and having confessed that
they were strangers and exiles on the earth.
Hebrews 11:17
- By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had
received the promises was offering up his only begotten son;
Hebrews 11:20
- By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even regarding things to come.
Hebrews 11:21
- By faith Jacob, as he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and
worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff.
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