Hebrews 2:8-10

 

 

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Hebrews 2:8 YOU HAVE PUT ALL THINGS IN SUBJECTION UNDER HIS FEET." For in subjecting all things to him, He left nothing that is not subject to him. But now we do not yet see all things subjected to him. (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: panta hupetaxas  (2SAAI) hupokato ton podon autou. en to gar hupotaxai  (AAN) [auto] ta panta ouden apheken (3SAAI) auto anupotakton. nun de oupo oromen (5719) auto ta panta hupotetagmena; (RPPNPA)
Amplified: For You have put everything in subjection under his feet. Now in putting everything in subjection to man, He left nothing outside [of man's] control. But at present we do not yet see all things subjected to him [man].
 (Amplified Bible - Lockman)
Barclay:  (
Westminster Press)
BBE: You put all things under his feet. For in making man the ruler over all things, God did not put anything outside his authority; though we do not see everything under him now.
NLT
: You gave him authority over all things." Now when it says "all things," it means nothing is left out. But we have not yet seen all of this happen. (
NLT - Tyndale House)
Phillips:  Notice that the writer puts "all things" under the sovereignty of man: he left nothing outside his control. But we do not yet see "all things" under his control.  (
Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest:  All things thou didst put in subjection under his feet. For in that He put all in subjection under Him, He left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him. (
Erdmans
Young's Literal: all things Thou didst put in subjection under his feet,' for in the subjecting to him the all things, nothing did He leave to him unsubjected, and now not yet do we see the all things subjected to him

References

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Hebrews Study - Questions & Practical Lessons -Pdf
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Hebrews 2 Commentary
Hebrews 2
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Hebrews 2:3 Why Salvation Is So Great
Hebrews 2:1-18
Hebrews 2 Commentary
Hebrews 2:1-4 The Danger of Drifting Spiritually
Hebrews 2:5-9 Our Glorious Destiny in Christ
Hebrews 2:10 Why Jesus' Death Was Fitting

Hebrews 2:11-15 Jesus Our Brother and Savior
Hebrews 2:16-18 Why Jesus Became a Man

Hebrews 2:1-3

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Hebrews 2:9-18

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Hebrews 2:1-16 Hebrews 2:1-18
Hebrews 1:1-8,14; 2:1-4 Pay Attention
Hebrews 2:5-18 Have Faith

Hebrews 2:9-18 Why Did Christ Come?

Hebrews 2:1-9 Reasons to embrace the gospel
Hebrews 2:10-18 Christ Our Brother
Hebrews 2 Commentary
Hebrews 2 Commentary
Hebrews Commentary Notes
Hebrews 2 Commentary
Hebrews 2:1-4 The Danger of Drifting

Hebrews 2:5-9 The Glorious Destiny

Hebrews 2:10 Populating Heaven

Hebrews 2:11-16 Defeat of the Devil or Old Nick Wiped Out

Hebrews 2:17-18 Jesus - Wholly Sufficient of Life's Trials
Hebrews 1-6 Commentary

Hebrews 2:1-4 Tragedy of Neglecting Salvation

Hebrews 2:5-9 Recovery of Man's Lost Destiny
Hebrews 2:9-18 Why Was Jesus Born?
Hebrews 2:9-18 Why God Became a Man

Hebrews 2:9-18 Our Perfect Savior
Hebrews Commentary in Easy English
Hebrews 2:1 - Drifting
Hebrews 2:8, 9 Manhood Crowned in Jesus
Hebrews 2:10 Christ's Perfecting by Suffering
Hebrews 2:11-13 The Brotherhood of Christ
Hebrews 2:17 What Behooved Christ
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Hebrews 2:10-11 Our Captain

Hebrews 2:10: Perfect Through Sufferings

Hebrews 2:14-15: The Death of Death

Hebrews 2:17 Christ's Merciful and Faithful Help
Hebrews 2:1-4 Anchored in the Truth    

Hebrews 2:5-9 The Taste of Death

Hebrews 2:10-13 Many Sons to Glory   

Hebrews 2:14-16 God Becomes Man

Hebrews 2:17-18 God Is Satisfied

Hebrews 2:1-4 Christ Superior to Angels.

Hebrews 2:1-4 Danger of Drifting from the Word
Hebrews 2:1-4 Spoken, confirmed...great salvation
Hebrews 2:1-9 Who will rule the world to come?
Hebrews 2:9 For whom did Jesus taste death?

Hebrews 2:9-13 Our captain made perfect through suffering

Hebrews 2:14-18 Jesus is able to help those who are tempted

Hebrews 2 Word Pictures
Hebrews 2:1-4 So Great A Salvation
Hebrews 2:5-9 Believers Will Rule Over Angels
Hebrews 2:10-18 A Perfect Savior
Hebrews 2:1 Drifting Away from Christ

Hebrews 2:1 The Sin of Neglect

Hebrews 2:3 No Escape
Hebrews 2:9 The Best of All Sights - Pdf
Hebrews 2:9 Seeing Jesus - Pdf
Hebrews 2:10 The Captain of Our Salvation - Pdf
Hebrews 2:10 Christ--Perfect Through Sufferings
Hebrews 2:11-13 All of One - Pdf
Hebrews 2:14 The Destroyer Destroyed
Hebrews 2:15 Fear of Death (3125) - Pdf
Hebrews 2:14,15 The Fear of Death - Pdf
Hebrews 2:16 Men Chosen--Fallen Angels Rejected
Hebrews 2:18 A Tempted Saviour-Our Best Succour - Pdf

Hebrews 2:18 Christ's Sympathy with His People
Hebrews 2:18 The Suffering Saviour's Sympathy
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Hebrews 2:1-4 The Great Danger in Ignoring the Son
Hebrews 2:5-9 Jesus' Glory As Risen and Enthroned Man
Hebrews 2:10-13 Jesus' Work As Author of Salvation
Hebrews 2:14-18 Jesus' Unique Ability to Help

Hebrews 1:1 - 2:4 The Final Word
Hebrews 2:5-18 The True Man

Hebrews 2: Word Studies
Hebrews 2:1-4;  2:5-92:10-15; 2:16-18
Hebrews - Part 1 - Download Lesson 1

The writer of Hebrews quotes verbatim from the OT Greek rather than the Hebrew.

Septuagint (LXX) of Psalm 8:6: kai katestesas auton epi ta erga ton cheiron sou panta hupetaxas hupokato ton podon autou (Emboldened text from the Greek translation of the OT is used here in Hebrews 2:7)

THOU HAST PUT ALL THINGS IN SUBJECTION UNDER HIS FEET:panta hupetaxas (2SAAI) hupokato ton podon autou:

Click for comments by F B Meyer on Hebrews 2:8 (from The Way into the Holiest)

Remember that in this verse the writer is still referring to man as the primary subject, even as he prepares us for the contrast of the God Man in the next verse.

All things - means no exceptions including the angels are to be in subjection to man. Adam, was given dominion over the earth and all its creatures, but sin intervened and "the last Adam" (1Cor 15:45), redeems and thus regains for man his forfeited dominion.

Man's sovereignty was meant to be all-inclusive including the administration of "the world to come." He was crowned king of nature, invested with a divine authority over creation but oh how far short of this destiny has we come!

Subject (5293) (hupotasso from hupó = under + tasso = arrange in orderly manner) means literally to place under in an orderly fashion. In the active voice hupotasso  means to subject, bring under firm control, subordinate as used in (see note Romans 8:20). Hupotásso means to submit (to yield to governance or authority), to place in subjection. Hupotásso was a military term meaning to  draw up in order of battle, to form, array, marshal, both troops or ships. Hupotásso  meant that troop divisions were to be arranged in a military fashion under the command of the leader. In this state of subordination they were now subject to the orders of their commander. Thus, it speaks of the subjection of one individual under or to another. Hupotasso was also used to describe the arrangement of military implements on a battlefield in order that one might carry out effective warfare!

Under his feet - The king’s throne was always elevated, and everyone who came into his presence bowed down before him and sometimes even kissed his feet. His subjects, therefore, were often spoken of as being under his feet. When man is one day given the right to rule the earth, all God’s creation will be put under man’s feet. That is man’s destiny and will reveal and restore his glory and honor and rule over God's creation.

Under (5270) (hupokato from hupó = under, + káto = down) means down under, beneath, underneath.

FOR IN SUBJECTING ALL THINGS TO HIM HE LEFT NOTHING THAT IS NOT SUBJECT TO HIM: gar hupotaxai (AAN) auto ta panta ouden apheken (3SAAI) auto anupotakton:

Left (863) (aphiemi) conveys the basic idea of an action which causes separation. It means that which is sent away or let go of.

Nothing (3762) (oudeis from ou = not + = but + heis = one) means not even one (thing).

Not subject (506) (anupotaktos from a = without, + hupotasso  = to subject, sit under in an orderly manner)

BUT NOW WE DO NOT YET SEE ALL THINGS SUBJECTED TO HIM : nun de houpo oromen (1PPAI) auto ta panta hupotetagmena (RPPNPA):

But now - a very sad note!

Not yet - a very hopeful note!

Not yet (3768) (houpo)  is an adverb  an adverb negating an extension of time beyond a certain point. Not even today in the day of internet and technology capable of putting a man on the moon has man reached the goal intended by God for him - the real "human potential"! Such is the costly price of sin! Not yet as alluded to above is a good time phrase for it it indicates the delay is not permanent but temporary. The writer's use of not yet projects an optimistic outlook he desires to pass on to his struggling, tempted readers. It is as if he is saying "not yet...but just wait, because the best is yet to come!" One day this subjection of all things will be a reality.

Subject (5293) (hupotasso from hupó = under + tasso = arrange in orderly manner) means we don't see all thing placed under man's foot and in an orderly fashion.

Wuest writes that...

The words, “But now we see not yet all things put under him,” point to the fact that Adam through his fall into sin, lost the dominion he had before enjoyed. He was no longer master of himself. He had become a fallen creature, with a totally depraved nature. He was a slave to sin. The animal kingdom was subservient to him not now through affection but fear. The ground, instead of yielding only good things, now produced also thorns, weeds, and other harmful things. Extremes of heat and cold, poisonous reptiles, earthquakes, typhoons, hurricanes, all conspired to make his life a constant battle to survive. He had lost the dominion over all these things. (Wuest, K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans)

William MacDonald writes that...

Everything will be put under man’s authority in that coming day —the angelic hosts, the world of animals, birds, and fishes, the planetary system—in fact, every part of the created universe will be put under his control.  This was God’s original intention for man. He told him, for instance, to “fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth” (Gen. 1:28).  Why then don’t we see all things in subjection under him? The answer is that man lost his dominion because of his sin. It was Adam’s sin that brought the curse on creation. Docile creatures became ferocious. The ground began to bring forth thorns and thistles. Man’s control over nature was challenged and limited. (MacDonald, W & Farstad, A. Believer's Bible Commentary: Thomas Nelson)

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LOOK UP - The disasters, heartbreaks, and injustices all around us prove the truth of Hebrews 2:8. We live in an imperfect world in which many things are beyond our control. A thirty-year-old farmer, unable to make his mortgage payments, wishes something could be done to prevent drought. A young mother of three children, widowed by the crash of a commercial airplane, can't understand why modern tech­nology can't prevent such tragedies. A well-educated, successful pro­fessional man, convinced that we are headed for a nuclear holocaust, talks about suicide.

It is obvious that we humans are not properly exercising dominion over the earth, as we were created to do. But knowing this does not fill Christians with dismay and hopelessness. We look up and "see" Jesus at God's right hand. We know that He possesses "all authority" in heaven and on earth because of what He did almost 2,000 years ago. He lived here as a man, overcame sin, paid the price for our transgres­sions on the cross, and broke death's power. He is in ultimate control of everything—even now. Someday He will return to earth and make everything right. Now, however, we see Him through the eye of faith, and we experience inner joy and peace no matter what happens.—H. V. Lugt (
Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved)

When we can't see out, we can still look up.

 

Hebrews 2:9 But we do see Him who was made for a little while lower than the angels, namely, Jesus, because of the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, so that by the grace of God He might taste death for everyone. (NASB: Lockman)

Greek ton de brachu ti par' aggelous elattomenon (RPPMSA) blepomen (1PPAI) Iesoun dia to pathema tou thanatou doce kai time estephanomenon, (RPPMSA) hopos chariti theou huper pantos geusetai (3SAMS) thanatou.
Amplified: But we are able to see Jesus, Who was ranked lower than the angels for a little while, crowned with glory and honor because of His having suffered death, in order that by the grace (unmerited favor) of God [to us sinners] He might experience death for every individual person.
 (Amplified Bible - Lockman)
Barclay:  (
Westminster Press)
NLT: What we do see is Jesus, who "for a little while was made lower than the angels" and now is "crowned with glory and honor" because he suffered death for us. Yes, by God's grace, Jesus tasted death for everyone in all the world. (
NLT - Tyndale House)
Phillips:  What we actually see is Jesus, after being made temporarily inferior to the angels (and so subject to pain and death), in order that he should, in God's grace, taste death for every man, now crowned with glory and honour. (
Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest:  But Jesus, made for a little time lower than the angels with the design that He by the grace of God should taste death for every man, we see crowned as victor with glory and honor because of the suffering of death. (
Erdmans
Young's Literal: and him who was made some little less than messengers we see -- Jesus -- because of the suffering of the death, with glory and honour having been crowned, that by the grace of God for every one he might taste of death.

BUT WE DO SEE HIM WHO HAS BEEN MADE FOR A LITTLE WHILE LOWER THAN THE ANGELS NAMELY, JESUS: blepomen (1PPAI)  ton de brachu ti gar aggelous elattomenon (RPPMSA) Iesoun :

More literally it could be rendered...

And Him who was made some little less than messengers we see -- Jesus -- because of the suffering of the death, with glory and honour having been crowned, that by the grace of God for every one he might taste of death.

Click for comments by F B Meyer on Hebrews 2:9 (from The Way into the Holiest)

Spurgeon explains that...

We see not yet man the master of everything, not even Christ, the model man, the Head of all men. While He was here below, He was not a ruling Lord, but a suffering Servant. He said to His disciples, “I am among you as He that serveth.” Yet it is in Him that the dominion once given to man is to be seen most clearly displayed. Man does not yet rule the world. Wild beasts defy him. Storms vanquish him. There are a thousand things not at present submissive to his control.

Here is the representative Man who is supreme over all: “We see Jesus,”

We see that by faith. We see Jesus, not merely as God, but as the God-man exalted “far above all principality and power, and might, and dominion.”

Oh, how glorious it is to realize our position in Christ, and to see how He has lifted us up, not merely to the place froze which the first Adam fell, but He has made us stand so securely there that we shall not again descend around the ruins of the Fall! Glory be to His holy Name!

See (991) (blepo) means to see frequently in the sense of becoming aware of or taking notice of something. Blepo denotes voluntary observation. The writer uses it in the sense of urging his readers to "take care" (see to it) later in the letter writing...

Take care, brethren, lest there should be in any one of you an evil, unbelieving heart, in falling away from the living God. (see note Hebrews 3:12)

In another usage of blepo that somewhat parallels the sense of the use in Hebrews 2:8 (note) the writer exhorts his readers to not forsake their...

own assembling together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another; and all the more, as you see the day drawing near. (see note Hebrews 10:25) (Comment: What day do they "see" drawing nigh? The return of Christ, at which time we will also "see" Him Who tasted death for all).

In Hebrews 11 he uses blepo in the well known definition of "faith" (and illustrates it with Noah building the ark despite never having seen rain) writing that...

Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen (blepo)( see note Hebrews 1:1)

By faith Noah, being warned by God about things not yet seen, (blepo) in reverence prepared an ark for the salvation of his household, by which he condemned the world, and became an heir of the righteousness which is according to faith. (see note Hebrews 11:7)

Made lower (1642) (elattoo from from elattôn = less) means to lessen, to decrease in status or rank, to make less. There are only three NT uses, the present verse and the following two verses...

He must (dei = an obligation, not an option = it is necessary; present tense - = continually!!!) increase, but I must (added by translators) decrease (elattoo in the present tense = continually) (John 3:30)

Comment: John the Baptist gives us the "secret" to a powerful, purposeful life. Observe the order - Jesus first and foremost. Why? When we see Him in this manner, we have but one choice if we are rightly related to Him - to bow, to fall on our face, to submit to His will rather than our own. If we "invert" the order and it's us "decreasing", the trap is that "we" become the focus rather than Jesus. And we can begin to "try to decrease" by setting up rules, etc (and fall into the subtle trap of legalism).  The verb decreased here is in the middle voice, indicates the special interest {reflexive = "I myself decreased"} John had in his own decrease, e.g., in authority and popularity.

But we do see Him who has been made for a little while lower (elattoo) than the angels, namely, Jesus, because of the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, that by the grace of God He might taste death for everyone. (See note Hebrews 2:7)

We do not see man triumphant, but we do see Jesus. How? Moses gives us a clue...

By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured, as seeing Him who is unseen. (see note Hebrews 11:26)

Jesus - as noted by Vincent "the use of the human name, Jesus, at this point, is significant. In this epistle that name usually furnishes the key to the argument of the passage in which it occurs. See notes Hebrews 3:1; Hebrews 6:20; Hebrews 12:2)

Also imagine yourself as a Jewish reader and here for the first time you encounter the name Jesus.

Wuest goes on to add that a Jewish reader...

would say to himself that the name Jesus in the Greek text is just the transliteration of the Hebrew name Jehoshua, the name of the God of Israel that points to His distinctive nature as the One who saves. The idea of Deity would come to his mind. But as he read on, he would see incarnation in the words, “who was for a little time made lower than the angels.” And that would lead him to the Person who in the Gospels was spoken of as Jesus of Nazareth. Up to this point, the writer has not mentioned the name Jesus to his Jewish readers. He was well aware of the fact that they were in a frame of mind in which they would be hard to handle. The controversy centered around the claims of Jesus of Nazareth to the Messiahship. At one time some of these Jewish recipients of this letter had acknowledged Him as such, with an intellectual assent to the fact, but not a heart acceptance of His Person and Work. Now, they were drifting away from their former position. The writer up to