Hebrews 6:11-12

 

 

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Hebrews 6:11 And we desire that each one of you show the same diligence so as to realize the full assurance of hope until the end, (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: epithumoumen (1PPAI) de ekaston umon ten auten endeiknusthai (PMN) spouden pros ten plerophorian tes elpidos achri telous,
Amplified: But we do [strongly and earnestly] desire for each of you to show the same diligence and sincerity [all the way through] in realizing and enjoying the full assurance and development of [your] hope until the end,
(Amplified Bible - Lockman)
NLT: Our great desire is that you will keep right on loving others as long as life lasts, in order to make certain that what you hope for will come true. (NLT - Tyndale House)
Phillips: It is our earnest wish that every one of you should show a similar keenness in fully grasping the hope that is within you. (
Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest: But we are strongly desirous that each one of you exhibit the same diligence which will develop your hope into full assurance until the end (
Erdmans
Young's Literal:  and we desire each one of you the same diligence to shew, unto the full assurance of the hope unto the end,

References

Albert Barnes
Brian Bell
John Calvin
Adam Clarke
Steven Cole
Thomas Constable
Dan Fortner
Scott Grant
Dave Guzik
Matthew Henry
Jamieson, F, B
S Lewis Johnson
S Lewis Johnson
William Kelly
John MacArthur
John MacArthur
John MacArthur
Alexander Maclaren
Alexander Maclaren
J Vernon McGee
F B Meyer
Phil Newton
A W Pink
John Piper
A T Robertson
Gil Rugh
C H Spurgeon
C H Spurgeon
Ray Stedman
Ray Stedman
Today in the Word
Marvin Vincent
Drew Worthen
Precept Ministries

Hebrews 6
Hebrews 6:9 -20
Hebrews 6
Hebrews 6
Hebrews 6:9-12 Things That Accompany Salvation

Hebrews 6

Hebrews 6:4-20 If They Shall Fall Away
Hebrews 5:11-6:12 Chewing on Meat
Hebrews 6
Hebrews 6
Hebrews 6
Hebrews 6:1-12 The Thing God Cannot Permit (audio)
Hebrews 6:1-12 Peril of Apostasy (audio)
Hebrews 1-6 Commentary
Hebrews 6:1-8 Tragedy of Rejecting Full Revelation-2

Hebrews 6:9-12 Tragedy of Rejecting Full Revelation-3

Hebrews 6:13-20 The Securities of God's Promise
Hebrews 6:11 Sure and Certain Hope
Hebrews 6:12 Slothfulness and Its Cure

Hebrews - 115 Mp3's Thru the Bible Commentary
Hebrews 6:4-6: Impossible to Renew to Repentance

Hebrews 6:9-12  Things That Accompany Salvation
Hebrews 6:9-11 Two Christians Described
Hebrews 6:9-12 The full assurance of hope to the end  
Hebrews 6 Word Pictures
Hebrews 6:9-12 Gods Promises are Sure
Hebrews 6:9 Things that Accompany Salvation
Hebrews 6 Exposition
Hebrews 6:1-20 Repentance Can Be Impossible!

Hebrews 5:11-6:12 Let's Get On with It
Hebrews 6:4-12; Hebrews 6:4-20 Hebrews 6:10-12
Hebrews 6: Word Studies
Hebrews 6:7-12 Christ's Flock Will Persevere
Hebrews Inductive Study Pt 1; Part 2

AND WE DESIRE THAT EACH ONE OF YOU SHOW THE SAME DILIGENCE: epithumoumen (1PPAI) de hekaston humon ten auten endeiknusthai (PMN) spouden:

We desire (1937) Earnestly long for, have strong desire for (1Ti 3:1)

Lust (1937) (epithumeo from epí = upon, used intensively + thumós = passion) (Click for in depth study of related noun epithumia) means literally to fix the desire upon (whether things good or bad). It means to have a strong desire to do or secure something. Note that the preposition "epi" can  express motion toward! And so it means to have one's passions or affections directed toward something (good or bad).

That is, we desire (continually -
present tense) that each of you exhibit the same diligence to develop your hope, which is in danger of failing, into full assurance, unto the end of the present season of trial with its happy consummation....It is practically the same whether it is translated full development or full assurance. The two meanings coalesce. Hope develops into full assurance.

Each (
1538) (hekastos from hékas = separate) every single one. This idea of separation or singling out is expressed still more strongly by heís hékastos. It means each and every one of you. The writer gets very personal and does not want to leave anyone out.

Show (1731) (endeíknumi from preposition en = in, to + deíknumi = to show) means to point out, to demonstrate, to put on display, to prove, to show proof, to show forth, to show oneself, to give visible proof, to show in anything and implies an appeal to facts. The preposition (in) in the compound suggests more than the simplest demonstration. It is like laying the index finger, as it were, on the object. It means to to show something in someone. It can mean to do something to someone, as Alexander the coppersmith "did" (endeíknumi) Paul much harm (see note 2 Timothy 4:14). In the papyri it could have a quasi-legal sense of proving a petition or charge or of proving that a charge was wrong. Josephus used endeíknumi to describe Herod Agrippa’s display of generosity to those of other nations (Josephus, Antiquities, 19:330).

The present tense calls for the saints to continually demonstrate this diligence demonstrated by the patriarchs (he illustrates this diligence with "father" Abraham - see notes Hebrews 6:13; 6:14; 6:15 ). The middle voice indicates that we ourselves must each consciously initiate this action (empowered by the Spirit of course) so that we continually show forth or demonstrate a zealous urgency. 

Diligence  (4710) (spoude from speudo = hasten, make haste) refers to eagerness, earnestness,  willingness or zeal. It denotes quick movement or haste accompanying the eagerness, etc, in the interest of a person or cause. Thus spoude can refer to swiftness of movement or action and means haste or speed (like our expression "in a hurry"). It can refer to an earnest commitment in discharge of an obligation or experience of a relationship.

Spoude was often used in Greek and Roman literature and found on inscriptions in reference to extraordinary commitment to civic and religious responsibilities, which were frequently intertwined, and also of concern for personal moral excellence or optimum devotion to the interests of others.

Spoude is primarily an attitude which leads to an action. Spoude means to do something with intense effort and motivation, with quick movement and is in opposition to the attitude of slothfulness. The individual who is "spoude" who is eager to do something and ready to expend the necessary energy and effort.

Spoude describes zeal (eagerness and ardent interest in pursuit of something), passion (passion applies to an emotion that is deeply stirring-- how wonderful to so fully be in love with Christ so as to be fully governed by His Spirit).

Note that assurance comes from diligence. If we are diligent in living for Christ, our hearts are filled with assurance. If we are not diligent, then we cannot be assured that all things will be well. Living an up and down life—sometimes living for Christ and other times not living for Christ, sometimes living in sin and sometimes living in righteousness—causes doubt, questioning, and wondering about salvation. And it should. We should fear lest we fall away from Christ and His Word.

Here is an incredible illustration of diligence...

The Proceedings of the U.S. Naval Institute: The USS Astoria (CA-34) was the first U.S. cruiser to engage the Japanese during the Battle of Savo Island, a night action fought 8-9 August 1942. Although she scored two hits on the Imperial flagship Chokai, the Astoria was badly damaged and sank shortly after noon, 9 August.

About 0200 hours a young midwesterner, Signalman 3rd Class Elgin Staples, was swept overboard by the blast when the Astoria's number one eight-inch gun turret exploded. Wounded in both legs by shrapnel and in semi-shock, he was kept afloat by a narrow lifebelt that he managed to activate with a simple trigger mechanism.

At around 0600 hours, Staples was rescued by a passing destroyer and returned to the Astoria, whose captain was attempting to save the cruiser by beaching her. The effort failed, and Staples, still wearing the same lifebelt, found himself back in the water. It was lunchtime. Picked up again, this time by the USS President Jackson (AP-37), he was one of 500 survivors of the battle who were evacuated to Noumea.

On board the transport Staples, for the first time, closely examined the lifebelt that had served him so well. It had been manufactured by Firestone Tire and Rubber Company of Akron, Ohio, and bore a registration number.

Given home leave, Staples told his story and asked his mother, who worked for Firestone, about the purpose of the number on the belt. She replied that the company insisted on personal responsibility for the war effort, and that the number was unique and assigned to only one inspector. Staples remembered everything about the lifebelt, and quoted the number. It was his mother's personal code and affixed to every item she was responsible for approving.

Fifty years ago, a mother's unheralded diligence in an anonymous wartime job assured her soon-to-be shipwrecked son's survival. But how much greater are the stakes in eternal matters, and how much greater is the challenge to diligence in eternal matters! "We want [literally, we long for] each one of you," says the writer in v11, "to show this same diligence to the very end, in order to make your hope sure."

SO AS TO REALIZE THE FULL ASSURANCE OF HOPE UNTIL THE END: pros ten plerophorian tes elpidos achri (until) telousn:

See result of Abraham's faith and patience in  Romans 4:21 (see notes)

The expression full assurance is used three times in the NT.

(1) Full assurance of faith—we rest on God’s word, His testimony to us (see note Hebrews 10:22).

(2) Full assurance of understanding—we know and are assured (see note Colossians 2:2).

(3) Full assurance of hope—we press on with confidence as to the outcome (Hebrews 6:11).

How does one in fact "realize the full assurance of (the) hope"? It is thru faith and patience and so the writer gets very pragmatic, reminding his predominantly Jewish audience of one they would be very familiar with (Abraham) and in fact quoting directly from the Lxx of Ge 22:17, as probably the ultimate example of Abraham's faith...he had believed God in Ge 15:6 but God's call to sacrifice his son Isaac was the ultimate test of Abraham's faith (obedience) by which he became the father of all those who believe.

Only as we apply zeal and apply faith and patience can we have an assurance that we will one day "inherit the promises". Without them, we become sluggish, and as such expose ourselves to the danger of apostasy. This idea of applying diligence is very important if you desire to sense "spiritual security".  Peter describes this need for diligence (see notes
2 Peter 1:5;  1:10;  1:11)

Note hope is modified by the definite article the (tes") in the Greek so this is a very specific hope, not some generalization or "pie in the sky by and by". This reflects the absolute certainty of future good, because as taught below Jesus has entered thru the veil and will be there as our High Priest forever. That is a sure & steadfast anchor for our souls when storms of life assail us, which are in fact guaranteed if we are truly His children (see note
Philippians 1:29, Jn 16:33)

Hope (1680) (elpis in Scripture is not the world's definition of "I hope so", with a few rare exceptions (e.g., Acts 27:20) but is is an absolute certainty of future good. Hope is defined as a desire for some future good with the expectation of obtaining it or as Peter Anderson put it "Hope is faith in the future tense." Hope is confident expectancy. Hope is the looking forward to something with some reason for confidence respecting fulfillment. See related study on the Believer's Blessed Hope.

I like John Blanchard's definition of the Christian's hope...

'Hope' is biblical shorthand for unconditional certainty.

Hope as the world typically defines it is a desire for some future occurrence of which one is not assured of attaining. The ancient world did not generally regard hope as a virtue, but merely as a temporary illusion. Historians tell us that a great cloud of hopelessness covered the ancient world. Philosophies were empty; traditions were disappearing; religions were powerless to help men face either life or death. People longed to pierce the veil and get some message of hope from the other side, but there is none outside of Christ.

it. In the OT there are several Hebrew words translated "hope" but each has the idea of inviting us to look ahead eagerly with confident expectation, the same idea conveyed by elpis. Each Hebrew word for "hope" calls for patience, reminding us that the fulfillment of our hope lies in the future ("hold on...the best is yet to come").

Hope is by no means a passive attitude but a stimulant to action for Thomas Brooks writes that...

A man full of hope will be full of action... Hope can see heaven through the thickest clouds.

John Calvin adds that...

When hope animates us there is a vigour in the whole body.

Hope is a repeated theme in Hebrews. Study the 5 uses in context...

Hebrews 3:6 (note) - but Christ was faithful as a Son over His house --whose house we are, if we hold fast our confidence and the boast of our hope firm until the end.

Hebrews 6:11 (note) - And we desire that each one of you show the same diligence so as to realize the full assurance of hope until the end,

Hebrews 6:18 (note) - so that by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have taken refuge would have strong encouragement to take hold of the hope set before us.

Hebrews 7:19 (note) - (for the Law made nothing perfect ), and on the other hand there is a bringing in of a better hope, through which we draw near to God.

Hebrews 10:23 (note) - Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful;

Gabriel Marcel said,

Hope is for the soul what breathing is for the living organism.”

A study of concentration camp survivors found that those prisoners who were able to hold onto their sense of hope (‘things are going to get better’ or ‘we’re going to get out of here one day’ ) were much more likely to survive. Hope then is not optional but for these prisoners proved to be a matter of life and death.

Vincent writes that hope

"in classical Greek, has the general signification of expectancy, relating to evil as well as to good. Thus Plato speaks of living in evil hope (“Republic,” i., 330); i.e., in the apprehension of evil; and Thucydides, of the hope of evils to come; i.e., the expectation or apprehension.  In the New Testament the word always relates to a future good." (Vincent, M. R. Word Studies in the New Testament Vol. 1)

Seneca, Rome's leading intellectual figure, tutor of the depraved emperor Nero (who forced Seneca to commit suicide!) and contemporary of Paul tragically defined hope as “an uncertain good”, the antithesis of Biblical hope! What a difference the new birth in Christ makes in one's perspective.

The cynical editor H. L. Mencken also inaccurately defined hope as

“a pathological belief in the occurrence of the impossible.”

His cynical definition does not even agree with the secular Webster's Collegiate dictionary which defines "Hope" much like the NT declaring that hope means "to cherish a desire with anticipation, desire with expectation of obtainment, expect with confidence."

Biblical hope is not "finger crossing", but is alive and certain because of the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. Life without Christ is a hopeless end whereas life in Christ is an endless hope.

The book of Hebrews defines hope as that which gives "full assurance" (see note Hebrews 6:11). Thus we can have strong confidence that God is going to do good to us in future. The opposite of hope is despair, (hopelessness; a hopeless state; a destitution of hope or expectation) which is all that those without Christ as Savior can know, for Paul defines hope as "Christ Jesus, Who is our Hope" (1Ti 1:1). Thus genuine Biblical hope is not a concept but a Person, Christ Jesus!

Jeremiah pleaded with God on the basis of His Name, "Hope of Israel" (God's Names all reveal some aspect or attribute of His character), declaring

"Thou Hope of Israel, its Savior in time of distress. Why art Thou like a stranger in the land Or like a traveler who has pitched his tent for the night?" (Jer14:8)

Again Jeremiah says

"O LORD, the hope of Israel, all who forsake Thee will be put to shame. Those who turn away on earth will be written down, because they have forsaken the fountain of living water, even the LORD." (Jer 17:13)

The psalmist declares

"Thou art my hope; O Lord GOD, Thou art my confidence from my youth." (Ps 71:5)

Paul uses makes an allusion to this OT name ("Hope of Israel") speaking to the Jews explaining that

"I requested to see you and to speak with you, for I am wearing this chain for the sake of the hope of Israel." (Acts 28:20)

Although the Old  revealed spoke of the Hope of Israel and predicted His coming to save His people as well as Gentiles, there was no mention that the Messiah of hope would actually live within each member of His redeemed church. Paul explained that in the New Covenant, "God willed to make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory." (see note Colossians 1:27)  The unsaved are born into the world but have "no hope and (are) without God in the world" (see note Ephesians 2:12, 1Thes4:13) and if they die without Christ, he will be hopeless forever.

The Italian poet, Dante, in his Divine Comedy, put this inscription over the world of the dead:

“Abandon all hope, you who enter here!”

In other words, life without Christ is a hopeless end whereas life in Christ is an endless hope.

Hope in Scripture is the absolute certainty of future good and believers are to be continually, actively, expectantly

"looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus."  (see note Titus 2:13).

A living hope should motivate a "looking" hope, so that we are waiting anxiously for Christ's return at any time, this event providing great incentive to "discipline (one's self) for the purpose of godliness" (see note 1Timothy 4:7) knowing that godliness "is profitable for all things, since it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come." (see note 1Timothy 4:8

G K Chesterton said that

"Hope means hoping when things are hopeless or it is no virtue at all...As long as matters are really hopeful, hope is mere flattery or platitude. It is only when everything is hopeless that hope begins to be a strength."

Hope is an essential and fundamental element of Christian life, so essential indeed, that, like faith and love, Peter refers to it in this verse to designate the essence of Christianity

Hope is one component of the great triad of Christian virtues, along with faith and love.

“But now abide faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love” (1Cor 13:13; see note 1Thessalonians 1:3; 5:8; Gal 5:5, 6; see notes Ephesians 1:15 1:16; 1:17; 1:18, Ephesians 4:2; 4:3; 4:4; 4:5; Colossians 1:4; 1:5; Hebrews 10:22; 10:23; 10:24; 1 Peter 1:21; 1:22).

Faith and hope are inseparably linked. We believe and so we hope.

Paul prayed for believers

"that the eyes of (our) heart may be enlightened, so that (we) may know what is the hope of His calling." (see note Ephesians 1:18)

Hope is a "helmet of salvation" for we know that

"God has not destined us for wrath but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ" (1Th 5:8).

Hope as you can see is a deep well, which is well worth lingering over if you have time. To renew your mind with this great Biblical truth go over the following Scriptures, asking what each teaches about the "source" of hope, the stabilizing effect of the truth, the sanctifying effect, etc. Then study the chart summary at the end of the references --   (Job 8:13 27:8, Ps 31:24  42:5-6 71:5  119:49-50  130:7 146:5 Pr 10:28 13:12  Jer 14:8 29:11; Jn 5:45 Acts 2:26 23:6, 24:15 26:6 28:20; Ro 4:18 5:1-2; 8:25 12:12 15:4 15:13  1Co 13:13 15:19, 21-23 2Cor 3:12 Eph 1:15-18, 2:12  4:2–5;  Gal 5:5, 6  Col 1:4, 5  1:27  1Th 1:3; 2:19; 4:13-18  5:8; 2Thes 2:16  1Tim 1:1; Titus 2:11-13; 3:7  Heb 6:11  6:18-20 7:19  10:22–24; 1 Pe 1:3  1:21–22; 3:15; 1 Jn 2:25; 1Jn 3:2-3 ; Jude 1:21)

End (5056) (telos) refers to the goal. It is used 5x in Heb 3:6 3:14 6:8 6:11 7:3.

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