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Hebrews 7:15
And this is
clearer
still,
if
another
priest
arises
according to
the
likeness of
Melchizedek,
(NASB:
Lockman) |
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Greek:
kai
perissoteron
eti
katadelon
estin,
ei
kata
ten
homoioteta
Melchisedek
anistatai
hiereus
heteros,
Amplified: And this becomes more plainly evident when another
Priest arises Who bears the likeness of Melchizedek,
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
KJV: And it is yet far more evident: for that after the
similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest,
NLT: The change in God's law is even more evident from the
fact that a different priest, who is like Melchizedek, has now come. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Young's Literal: And it is yet more abundantly most evident, if
according to the similitude of Melchisedek there doth arise another
priest,
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AND THIS IS
CLEARER STILL IF ANOTHER PRIEST ARISES ACCORDING TO THE LIKENESS: kai
perissoteron eti katadelon estin, (3SPAI) ei kata ten homoioteta Melchisedek
anistatai (3SPMI) hiereus heteros: (Heb
7:,11,17-21;
Psalms 110:4)
Superabundantly quite
manifest & exceedingly evident (Therefore this should not be difficult to
discern). Note
middle voice =
Greek middle voice is reflexive. The phrase, then, could be translated,
“another priest arises by Himself.”
In Acts 2:32, Luke uses
anistemi specifically to refer to Jesus’ resurrection, so in a sense this is
could be a subtle play on words & even the next verse goes on to describe
Christ's indestructible life!
In Christ we do not have another priest just like those who ministered in
the Tabernacle and the Temple. He is heteros, of a completely different kind
and order. Under the Old Covenant there were many priests, and they were all
allos. Under the New there is but one Priest, and He is heteros. Christ is called a
priest in the likeness of Melchizedek. Likeness: answering to made like, v3,
and emphasizing the personal resemblance to Melchisedek.
Likeness (homoiotes) the state
of being similar to something but not being identical to it. It means
correspondence, butr not identity. This supports
that Melchizedek was not a Christophany. Christ became a priest Who in all
ways was similar to Melchizedek but not identical. The same word in
Ge1:11,12 describes the similarity of the seed to the original plant yet not
being identical with it.
Christ was a priest,
not on the basis of descent and law, but by virtue of the power within Him
which was that of inherent and indestructible life (Jn 1:4). |
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Hebrews 7:16
who
has
become such not
on the
basis of a
law of
physical
requirement,
but
according to
the
power of an
indestructible
life.
(NASB:
Lockman) |
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Greek:
os
ou
kata
nomon
entoles
sarkines
gegonen
alla
kata
dunamin
zoes
akatalutou,
Amplified: Who has been constituted a Priest, not on the basis
of a bodily legal requirement [an externally imposed command
concerning His physical ancestry], but on the basis of the power of an
endless and indestructible Life.
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
KJV: Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment,
but after the power of an endless life.
NLT: He became a priest, not by meeting the old requirement of
belonging to the tribe of Levi, but by the power of a life that cannot
be destroyed. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Young's Literal: who came not according to the law of a fleshly
command, but according to the power of an endless life,
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WHO HAS BECOME
SUCH NOT ON THE BASIS OF A LAW OF PHYSICAL REQUIREMENT: os ou kata nomon
entoles sarkikes gegonen (3SRAI) os ou kata nomon entoles sarkikes gegonen
(3SRAI): (Heb
9:9,10;
10:1;
Galatians 4:3,9;
Colossians
2:14,20
)
Physical - fleshly, indicates
that the conditions of the Levitical priesthood had reference to the body.
Fitness for office was determined largely by physical considerations. 142
physical blemishes could disqualify, some in Lev 21:16-23 His ordination
ceremony was painstakingly external regarding how he was to be bathed,
clothed, anointed with oil, and marked with blood. After his ordination he
had to observe specified washings, anointings, and hair-cutting. The focus
was external throughout.
Levitical priests had to be pure descendants of Aaron. Even with this
pedigree, however, any one of more than 100 physical blemishes or
deficiencies could disqualify them from officiating. But there was not a
single moral or spiritual qualification that they had to meet. Their serving
had nothing at all to do with character, ability, personality, or
holiness.
BUT ACCORDING TO
THE POWER OF AN INDESTRUCTIBLE LIFE: alla kata dunamin zoes akatalutou:
(Heb
7:3,17,21,24,25,28;
Revelation 1:18)
Indestructible (akatálutos) indissoluble. Lives of animals sacrificed by the priests ceased to
exist, but when Jesus Christ sacrificed Himself as the Lamb of God, His life
did not cease. Akatálutos, agrees fully with Jn 1:4. Christ's life has no
derivation (no Alpha) and is interminable (no Omega) Rev 1:8 21:6 22:13
Opposite is kataluo (our bodies as tents will be torn down 2Co 5:1, stones of
Herod's temple
It means that our
priest died a death that could not hold him—a death that was followed by
resurrection! Therefore, to say that Jesus is high priest on the basis of
“an indestructible life” is to say that he is high priest on the basis of
the resurrection.
Jesus was high priest in virtue of the energy of indissoluble
life which dwelt in him, unlike the priests who die (Hebrews 7:8). Jesus Christ can do
what Aaron could not do. He takes us into the presence of God and He anchors
us there eternally. (Heb 6:19,20)
John White applies this truth about the indestructible life of Christ to the
lives of individual believers writing in "The Fight" that
"Satan cannot hurt you until your task
for Christ is completed. Until that time comes you are truly immortal. He
may roar. He may threaten. But he is powerless. When your earthly task is
completed (and it may be completed when you are young), it is possible that
he may kill you. But you will achieve by your death as much and more than by
your life. Satan is powerless to stop the advance of the gospel through your
life. The brethren overcame Satan in three ways. They overcame him as the
Accuser by the blood of the Lamb. They overcame him as the deceiving serpent
by the word of their testimony. And they overcame him as the devouring
dragon because they loved not their lives unto the death. Such people are
invincible. Nothing can stop them, and nothing ever will. " |
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FOR IT IS
WITNESSED OF HIM THOU ART A PRIEST FOREVER ACCORDING TO THE ORDER OF
MELCHIZEDEK: marturei (3SPPI) gar hoti su iereus eis ton aiona kata ten
taxin melchisedek: (Heb
7:15,21;
5:6,10;
6:20;
Psalms 110:4)
Attested (witnessed) (3140)
(martureo from mártus = witness, one who has information
or knowledge of something & hence can bring to light or confirm
something; English ~ martyr) ) means to be a witness, to testify, to
give evidence, to give testimony, to affirm that one has seen or heard
or experienced something. To be well reported. It means to provide
information about a person or an event concerning which the speaker
has direct knowledge. Martureo in some context is used in the
sense of making an important and solemn declaration. It can be used in
the sense of confirmation or approval and so to affirm n a supportive
manner.
Martureo is another key word
in Hebrews, with 7/81 (almost 10% of the NT uses)
Hebrews 7:8 (note)
- In this case mortal men receive tithes, but in that case one
receives them, of whom it is witnessed that he lives on.
Hebrews 7:17 (note)
- For it is attested of Him, "YOU AREA PRIEST FOREVER
ACCORDING TO THE ORDER OF MELCHIZEDEK ."
Hebrews 10:15 (note)
- And the Holy Spirit also testifies to us; for after saying,
Hebrews 11:2 (note)
- For by it the men of old
gained approval.
Hebrews 11:4 (note)
- By faith Abel offered to God a better sacrifice than Cain, through
which he obtained the testimony that he was
righteous, God testifying about his gifts, and through faith,
though he is dead, he still speaks.
Hebrews 11:5 (note)
- By faith Enoch was taken up so that he would not see death; AND HE
WAS NOT FOUND BECAUSE GOD TOOK HIM UP; for he obtained the witness
that before his being taken up he was pleasing to God.
Hebrews 11:39 (note)
- And all these, having gained approval through their faith,
did not receive what was promised
The writer quotes from Psalm 110...
The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind, "Thou art a priest forever
According to the order of Melchizedek." (Ps 110:4) (Comment: Like
Melchizedek, Christ combines the offices of priest and king. Note that Ps
110:4 is quoted three times -- see notes
Hebrews 6:20;
Hebrews 7:17,
Hebrews 7:21
-- and expounded
upon in Hebrews 7 which demonstrates the eternal priesthood of Christ)
He had no genealogy to show He is like
Christ.
(Ge14:18-19 Heb7:15,21 5:6,10 6:20
Ps110:4)
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