|
THE
WORK OF
OUR GREAT HIGH PRIEST
THE LORD JESUS CHRIST |
|
PAST |
PRESENT |
FUTURE |
He has appeared at the Cross for
Propitiation |
He now appears at the right hand of
the throne for
Intercession |
He shall appear a Second time for
the elect's final
Deliverance |
He appeared for our
Redemption |
He now appears for our
Representation |
He shall appear for our
Rewards |
|
He has appeared in Humiliation |
He does appear in Exaltation |
He shall appear in Universal
Manifestation |
|
He has appeared for our
Justification |
He does appear for our
Sanctification |
He shall appear for our
Glorification |
THEREFORE HE IS
ABLE ALSO TO SAVE FOREVER THOSE WHO DRAW NEAR TO GOD THROUGH HIM:
hothen kai sozein (PAN) eis to panteles dunatai (3SPPI) tous proserchomenous
(PMPMPA) di autou to theo pantote zon (PAPMSN) eis to entugchanein (PAN)
huper auton: (Heb 2:18; 5:7; Isaiah 45:22; 63:1; Daniel 3:15,17,29;
6:20; John 5:37, 38, 39, 40; 10:29; John 10:30; Ephesians 3:20; Philippians
3:21; 2Timothy 1:12; Jude 1:24) (Heb 7:19; 11:6; Job 22:17; 23:3; Psalms
68:31,32; Isaiah 45:24; Jeremiah 3:22) (Hebrews 13:15; John 14:6; Romans
5:2; Ephesians 2:18; 3:12; 1John 2:1,2)
Able (1410)
(dunamai is related to
dunamis) means to have intrinsic or
inherent ability to achieve. The
present tense
means that He is continually able
to provide us with His unlimited strength. disposal. Through the enabling of the
Holy Spirit, the believer can serve valiantly, endure patiently, suffer
triumphantly, and, if need be, die gloriously.
Note that words derived from the stem
duna— all have the basic meaning of “being able,” of “capacity” in
virtue of an ability. Duna- is the root for English words like
dynamic, dynamo, dynamite, etc.
Dunamai - 210x in NT - Matt. 3:9; 5:14, 36; 6:24, 27; 7:18; 8:2;
9:15, 28; 10:28; 12:29, 34; 16:3; 17:16, 19; 19:12, 25; 20:22; 22:46; 26:9,
42, 53, 61; 27:42; Mk. 1:40, 45; 2:4, 7, 19; 3:20, 23ff; 4:32f; 5:3; 6:5,
19; 7:15, 18, 24; 8:4; 9:3, 22f, 28f, 39; 10:26, 38f; 14:5, 7; 15:31; Lk.
1:20, 22; 3:8; 5:12, 21, 34; 6:39, 42; 8:19; 9:40; 11:7; 12:25f; 13:11;
14:20, 26f, 33; 16:2, 13, 26; 18:26; 19:3; 20:36; 21:15; Jn. 1:46; 3:2ff, 9,
27; 5:19, 30, 44; 6:44, 52, 60, 65; 7:7, 34, 36; 8:21f, 43; 9:4, 16, 33;
10:21, 29, 35; 11:37; 12:39; 13:33, 36f; 14:5, 17; 15:4f; 16:12; Acts 4:16,
20; 5:39; 8:31; 10:47; 13:38; 15:1; 17:19; 19:40; 20:32; 21:34; 24:8, 11,
13; 25:11; 26:32; 27:12, 15, 31, 39, 43; Rom. 8:7f, 39; 15:14; 16:25; 1 Co.
2:14; 3:1f, 11; 6:5; 7:21; 10:13, 21; 12:3, 21; 14:31; 15:50; 2 Co. 1:4;
3:7; 13:8; Gal. 3:21; Eph. 3:4, 20; 6:11, 13, 16; Phil. 3:21; 1 Thess. 2:7;
3:9; 1 Tim. 5:25; 6:7, 16; 2 Tim. 2:13; 3:7, 15; Heb. 2:18; 3:19; 4:15; 5:2,
7; 7:25; 9:9; 10:1, 11; Jas. 1:21; 2:14; 3:8, 12; 4:2, 12; 1 Jn. 3:9; 4:20;
Jude 1:24; Rev. 2:2; 3:8; 5:3; 6:17; 7:9; 9:20; 13:4, 17; 14:3; 15:8.
The NAS renders dunamai able(50), am able(2), can(61), cannot
(w/ negative)(58), could(24), has power(1), may(1), might(3),unable (with
negative) (7).
Because He abides
forever and holds His priesthood forever...that is why is able to continually
intercede forever! Refers to what has just been said - namely, that Jesus’
priesthood is permanent, eternal. He can save forever because He exists and
ministers forever. The basis of salvation is Jesus Christ’s divine
eternality.
The old sacrifices
partially and temporarily covered sin, but they did not even partially or
temporarily remove sin. They did not to any degree or for any length of time
bring deliverance from sin. But Jesus Christ is able, perfectly able.
HE IS ABLE
Since faith comes by hearing and hearing
by the word of Christ, "hear" the repetitive echo of "He is able..."
(Suggestion: make a list of what God is able to do and then use it in
a time of prayer)
and do not suppose that you can say to
yourselves, 'We have Abraham for our father'; for I say to you, that God
is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham (Mt 3:9, cf Lu
3:8)
"And do not fear those who kill the body,
but are unable to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to
destroy both soul and body in hell. (Mt 10:28)
"And now I commend you to God and to the
word of His grace, which is able to build you up and to give you the
inheritance among all those who are sanctified. (Acts 20:32)
And they also, if they do not continue in
their unbelief, will be grafted in; for God is able to graft them in
again. (see note
Romans 11:23)
Who are you to judge the servant of
another? To his own master he stands or falls; and stand he will, for the
Lord is able to make him stand. (see note
Romans 14:4)
Now to Him Who is able to
establish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ,
according to the revelation of the mystery which has been kept secret for
long ages past (see note
Romans 16:25)
And God is able to make all grace
abound to you, that always having all sufficiency in everything, you may
have an abundance for every good deed (2 Cor 9:8)
Now to Him Who is able to do
exceeding abundantly beyond all that we ask or think, according to the power
that works within us, 21 to Him be the glory in the church and in Christ
Jesus to all generations forever and ever. Amen. (see note
Ephesians 3:20)
For our citizenship is in heaven, from
which also we eagerly wait for a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ; 21 Who shall
change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body,
according to the working whereby He is able even to subdue all things
unto himself. (King James Version) (see notes
Philippians 3:20;
Philippians 3:21)
For this reason I also suffer these
things, but I am not ashamed; for I know whom I have believed and I am
convinced that He is able to guard what I have entrusted to Him until that
day. (see note
2 Timothy 1:12)
For since He Himself was tempted in that
which He has suffered, He is able to come to the aid of those who are
tempted. (see note
Hebrews 2:18)
Hence, also, He is able to save forever
those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to make
intercession for them. (Hebrews 7:25)
He considered that God is able to
raise men even from the dead; from which he also received him back as a
type. (see note
Hebrews 11:19)
Therefore putting aside all filthiness
and all that remains of wickedness, in humility receive the word implanted,
which is able to save your souls. (James 1:21)
There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the
One who is able to save and to destroy; but who are you who judge
your neighbor? (James 4:12)
Now to Him Who is able to keep you
from stumbling, and to make you stand in the presence of His glory blameless
with great joy (Jude 1:24)
Save (4982)
(sozo)
(Click
word study on
sozo) in
general means to save, preserve from harm, rescue.
Sozo
is
sometimes used of physical deliverance from danger of perishing (see Mt
8:25; Mt 14:30; Lu 23:35; Acts 27:20 27:31), physical healing from sickness (Mt
9:21, 22; Mk 5:23, Acts 4:9), and deliverance from
demonic possession (Lk 8:36). More often sozo refers to salvation in a
spiritual sense as illustrated in the following passages: Matthew recorded
the angel's conversation with Joseph declaring
She (Mary) will bear a Son; and you
shall call His name Jesus, for it is He who will save (sozo) His
people from their sins. (Mt
1:21)
Here sozo is
equated with deliverance from sins (guilt and power of) with Jesus' name
being a transliteration of Joshua meaning "Jehovah is salvation".
Stated another way, this verse speaks of our present tense salvation
or
our sanctification (see the
Three Tenses of Salvation), the daily,
ongoing process by which we are set free experientially from the power of
sin. This process of salvation is unto the uttermost, and will be completed
when we experience our future tense salvation or our glorification, at which
time we will be "utterly saved", saved from not only the presence of sin,
but also the pleasure of sin! Hallelujah! Lord haste that glorious day!
The
present tense
emphasizes that He continually
saves. This includes then the idea
that He is able to daily keep us safe and sound & to rescue us from
dangerous situations & to restore us to health (esp spiritually). The nature
of salvation is bringing men near to God. By delivering from sin, it
qualifies believers to come to God.
Sozo - 106x in
NT - Matt. 1:21; 8:25; 9:21f; 10:22; 14:30; 16:25; 19:25; 24:13, 22; 27:40,
42, 49; Mk. 3:4; 5:23, 28, 34; 6:56; 8:35; 10:26, 52; 13:13, 20; 15:30f;
16:16; Lk. 6:9; 7:50; 8:12, 36, 48, 50; 9:24; 13:23; 17:19; 18:26, 42;
19:10; 23:35, 37, 39; Jn. 3:17; 5:34; 10:9; 11:12; 12:27, 47; Acts 2:21, 40,
47; 4:9, 12; 11:14; 14:9; 15:1, 11; 16:30f; 27:20, 31; Rom. 5:9f; 8:24;
9:27; 10:9, 13; 11:14, 26; 1 Co. 1:18, 21; 3:15; 5:5; 7:16; 9:22; 10:33;
15:2; 2 Co. 2:15; Eph. 2:5, 8; 1 Thess. 2:16; 2 Thess. 2:10; 1 Tim. 1:15;
2:4, 15; 4:16; 2 Tim. 1:9; 4:18; Tit. 3:5; Heb. 5:7; 7:25; Jas. 1:21; 2:14;
4:12; 5:15, 20; 1 Pet. 3:21; 4:18; Jude 1:5, 23.
NAS renders
sozo bring safely(1), cured(1), get well(3), insure salvation(1), made
well(11),preserved(1), recover(1), restore(1), save(36), saved(50),
saves(1), saving(1). Matthew Henry
writes that...
this ever-living High Priest is able to
save to the utmost—in all times, in all cases, in every juncture
Forever - more literally reads something like "into or unto the completion of all" Young's Literal
has "to
the very end" and the venerable King James has the great phrase to
the uttermost. Note that He saves not from the uttermost
but to the uttermost). The unchanging nature of Jesus’
priesthood means that the salvation He gives is also unchanging, permanent,
and secure. He is able to save to the uttermost. Obviously He could
save us from anything but the writer's point is that Jesus saves us
to something to a complete, forever salvation. Because He is our High Priest
forever, He can save forever.
From the
Guttermost
To the Uttermost!
The evangelist Billy Sunday had a great
sermon, where he talked about how God saved him from the gutter-most
because he was a gutter-drunk when God saved him. The emphasis is on the
fact that Jesus saves completely, forever, all who put their faith in Him,
because He is our High Priest forever.
The KJV “to the uttermost” is accurate and significant. Jesus’ priesthood is
no halfway measure, as were the animal sacrifices that only symbolized
removal of sin (see notes
Hebrews 10:4,
10:11).
The symbol was important for that covenant. It was God-given and
God-required, but still was only a symbol. But Jesus Christ is able to save
both eternally and completely.
Spurgeon comments on the
uttermost asking...
WHAT IS THE MEASURE OF THE SAVIOUR'S
ABILITY?
This is a question as important as if it
were for life or death—a question as to the ability of Jesus Christ. How far
can salvation go? What are its limits and its boundaries? Christ is a
Saviour: how far is he able to save? He is a Physician: to what extent will
his skill reach to heal diseases?
What a noble answer the text gives!
"He is able to save to the uttermost."
Now, I will certainly affirm, and no one
can deny it, that no one here knows how far the uttermost is. David said, if
he took the wings of the morning, to fly to the uttermost parts of the sea,
even there should God reach him. But who knoweth where the uttermost is?
Borrow the angel's wing, and fly far, far beyond the most remote star: go
where wing has never flapped before, and where the undisturbed ether is as
serene and quiet as the breast of Deity itself; you still, beyond the bounds
of creation, where space itself falls, and where chaos takes up its reign:
you will not come to the uttermost. It is too far for mortal intellect to
conceive of; it is beyond the range of reason or of thought. Now, our text
tells us that Christ is "able to save to the uttermost."
1. Sinner, I shall address thee first;
and saints of God, I shall address you afterwards.
Sinner, Christ is "able to save to the
uttermost;" by which we understand that the uttermost extent of guilt is not
beyond the power of the Saviour. Can any one tell what is the uttermost
amount to which a man might sin? Some of us conceive that Palmer has gone
almost to the uttermost of human depravity; we fancy that no heart could be
much more vile than that which conceived a murder so deliberate, and
contemplated a crime so protracted; but I can conceive it possible that
there might be even worse men than he, and that if his life were spared, and
he were set at large, he might become even a worse man than he is now. Yea,
supposing he were to commit another murder, and then another, and another,
would he have gone to the uttermost? Could not a man be yet more guilty? As
long as ever he lives, he may become more guilty than he was the day before.
But yet my text says, Christ is "able to save to the uttermost." I may
imagine a person has crept in here, who thinks himself to be the most
loathsome of all beings, the most condemned of all creatures. "Surely," says
he, "I have gone to the utmost extremity of sin; none could outstrip me in
vice." My dear friend, suppose you had gone to the uttermost, remember that
even then you would not have gone beyond the reach of divine mercy; for he
is "able to save to the uttermost," and it is possible that you yourself
might go a little further, and therefore you have not gone to the uttermost
yet. However far you may have gone—if you have gone to the very artic
regions of vice, where the sun of mercy seems to scatter but a few oblique
rays, there can the light of salvation reach you. If I should see a sinner
staggering on in his progress to hell, I would not give him up, even when he
had advanced to the last stage of iniquity. Though his foot hung trembling
over the very verge of perdition, I would not cease to pray for him; and
though he should in his poor drunken wickedness go staggering on till one
foot were over hell, and he were ready to perish, I would not despair of
him. Till the pit had shut her mouth upon him I would believe it still
possible that divine grace might save him. See here! he is just upon the
edge of the pit, ready to fall; but ere he falls, free grace bids, "Arrest
that man!" Down mercy comes, catches him on her broad wings, and he is
saved, a trophy of redeeming love. If there be any such in this vast
assembly—if there be any here of the outcast of society, the vilest of the
vile, the scum, the draff of this poor world,—oh! ye chief of sinners!
Christ is "able to save to the uttermost." Tell that everywhere, in every
garret, in every cellar, in every haunt of vice, in every kennel of sin;
tell it everywhere! "To the uttermost!" "He is able to save them to the
uttermost."
2. Yet again: not only to the
uttermost of crime, but to the uttermost of rejection.
I must explain what I mean by this. There
are many of you here who have heard the gospel from your youth up. I see
some here, who like myself are children of pious parents. There are some of
you upon whose infant forehead the pure heavenly drops of a mother's tears
continually fell; there are many of you here who were trained up by one
whose knee, whenever it was bent, was ever bent for you, her first-born son.
Your mother has gone to heaven, it may be, and all the prayers she ever
prayed for you are as yet unanswered. Sometimes you wept. You remember well
how she grasped your hand, and said to you, "Ah! John, you will break my
heart by this your sin, if you continue running on in those ways of
iniquity: oh! if you did but melt, and you would fly to Christ." Do you not
remember that time? The hot sweat stood upon your brow, and you said—for you
could not break her heart—"Mother, I will think of it;" and you did think of
it; but you met your companion outside, and it was all gone: your mother's
expostulation was brushed away; like the thin cobwebs of the gossamer, blown
by the swift north wind, not a trace of it was left. Since then you have
often stepped in to hear the minister. Not long ago you heard a powerful
sermon; the minister spoke as though he were a man just started from his
grave, with as much earnestness as if he had been a sheeted ghost come back
from the realms of despair, to tell you his own awful fate, and warn you of
it. You remember how the tears rolled down your cheeks. while he told you of
sin, of righteousness, and of judgment to come; you remember how he preached
to you Jesus and salvation by the cross, and you rose up from your seat in
that chapel, and you said, "Please God I am spared another day, I will turn
to him with full purpose of heart." And there you are, still
unchanged—perhaps worse than you were; and you have spent your Sunday
afternoon the angel knows where: and your mother's spirit knows where you
have spent it too, and could she weep, she would weep over you who have this
day despised God's Sabbath, and trampled on his Holy Word. But doest thou
feel in thine heart to-night the tender motions of the Holy Spirit? Dost
thou feel something say, "Sinner! come to Christ now?" Dost thou hear
conscience whispering to thee, telling thee of thy past transgression? And
is there some sweet angel voice, saying, "Come to Jesus, come to Jesus; he
will save you yet?" I tell you, sinner, you may have rejected Christ to the
very uttermost; but he is still able to save you. There are a thousand
prayers on which you have trampled, there are a hundred sermons all wasted
on you, there are thousands of Sabbaths which you have thrown away; you have
rejected Christ, you have despised his Spirit; but still he ceases not to
cry, "Return, return!" He is "able to save thee to the uttermost," if thou
comest unto God by him.
3. There is another case which demands
my particular attention to-night. It is that of the man who has gone to the
uttermost of despair.
There are some poor creatures in the
world, who from a course of crime have become hardened, and when at last
aroused by remorse and the pricklings of conscience, there is an evil spirit
which broods over them, telling them it is hopeless for such as they are to
seek salvation. We have met with some who have gone so far that they have
thought that even devils might be saved rather than they could. They have
given themselves up for lost, and signed their own death-warrant, and in
such a state of mind have positively taken the halter in their hand, to end
their unhappy lives. Despair has brought many a man to a premature death; it
hath sharpened many a knife, and mingled many a cup of poison. Have I a
despairing person here? I know him by his sombre face and downcast looks. He
wishes he were dead, for he thinks that hell itself could be scarce worse
torment than to be here expecting it. Let me whisper to him words of
consolation. Despairing soul! hope yet, for Christ is able to save to the
uttermost;" and though thou art put in the lowest dungeon of the castle of
despair, though key after key hath been turned upon thee, and the iron
grating of thy window forbids all filing, and the height of thy prison-wall
is so awful that thou couldst not expect to escape, yet let me tell thee,
there is one at the gate who can break every bolt, and undo every lock;
there is one who can lead thee out to God's free air and save thee yet, for
though the worst may come to the worst, he "is able to save thee to the
uttermost."
4. And now a word to the saint, to
comfort him: for this text is his also. Beloved brother in the gospel!
Christ is able to save thee to the uttermost.
Art thou brought very low by distress?
hast thou lost house and home, friend and property? Remember, thou hast not
come "to the uttermost" yet, Badly off as thou art, thou mightest be worse.
He is able to save thee; and suppose it should come to this, that thou hadst
not a rag left, nor a crust, nor a drop of water, still he would be able to
save thee, for "he is able to save to the uttermost." So with temptation. If
thou shouldst have the sharpest temptation with which mortal was ever tried,
he is able to save thee. If thou shouldst be brought into such a predicament
that the foot of the devil should be upon thy neck, and the fiend should
say, "Now I will make an end of thee," God would be able to save thee then.
Ay, and in the uttermost infirmity shouldst thou live for many a year, till
thou art leaning on thy staff, and tottering along thy weary life, if thou
shouldst outlive Methusaleh, thou couldst not live beyond the uttermost, and
he would save thee then. Yes, and when thy little bark is launched by death
upon the unknown sea of eternity, he will be with thee; and though thick
vapours of gloomy darkness gather round thee, and thou canst not see into
the dim future, though thy thoughts tell thee that thou wilt be destroyed,
yet God will be "able to save thee to the uttermost."
Then, my friends, if Christ is able to
save a Christian to the uttermost, do you suppose he will ever let a
Christian perish?
Wherever I go, I hope always to bear my
hearty protest against the most accursed doctrine of a saint's falling away
and perishing. There are some ministers who preach that a man may be a child
of God (now, angels! do not hear what I am about to say, listen to me, ye
who are down below in hell, for it may suit you) that a man may be a child
of God to-day, and a child of the devil to-morrow; that God may acquit a
man, and yet condemn him—save him by grace, and then let him perish—suffer a
man to be taken out of Christ's hands, though he has said such a thing shall
never take place. How will you explain this? It certainly is no lack of
power. You must accuse him of a want of love, and will you dare to do that?
He is full of love; and since he has also the power, he will never suffer
one of his people to perish. It is true, and ever shall be true, that he
will save them to the very uttermost. (Salvation
to the Uttermost)
The KJV Bible Commentary has an
interesting note regarding the phrase save them to the uttermost...
The possibilities for this Greek
phrase are twofold, completely or forever. The context allows both ideas;
and so the broader meaning, completely, seems the more appropriate usage.
The one other occurrence of this Greek phrase also suggests completeness (Lk
13:11—of a woman completely stooped over). Christ has saved us to the
uttermost; our salvation is complete in every respect. It is complete in
regard to time; so it is secure to the end of time. It is complete in that
it can perfect regeneration in any life. (Dobson,
E G, Charles Feinberg, E Hindson, Woodrow Kroll, H L. Wilmington: KJV Bible
Commentary: Nelson
or
Logos)
Those - Spurgeon addresses who those
are...
There is no limitation here of sect or
denomination: it does not say, the Baptist, the Independent, or the
Episcopalian that come unto God by Jesus Christ, but it simply says, "them,"
by which I understand men of all creeds, men of all ranks, men of all
classes, who do but come to Jesus Christ. They shall be saved, whatever
their apparent position before men, or whatever may be the denomination to
which they have linked themselves. (Salvation
to the Uttermost)
Draw near
(4334)
(proserchomai from prós = facing + érchomai = come)
means literally to come facing toward and so to approach or come near. To
come to visit or associate with. It describes the approach to or entry into
a deity’s presence. In the
Septuagint (LXX)
proserchomai was the verb used to describe the approach of the
priests to Jehovah for worship and to perform of their priestly (Levitical)
functions. But here in Hebrews, under the
New covenant, all seven uses of proserchomai refer to believers
possessing the privilege of access to God the Father
through Christ the Great High Priest.
Proserchomai -
86x in the NT - Matt. 4:3, 11; 5:1; 8:2, 5, 19, 25; 9:14, 20, 28; 13:10, 27,
36; 14:12, 15; 15:1, 12, 23, 30; 16:1; 17:7, 14, 19, 24; 18:1, 21; 19:3, 16;
20:20; 21:14, 23, 28, 30; 22:23; 24:1, 3; 25:20, 22, 24; 26:7, 17, 49f, 60,
69, 73; 27:58; 28:2, 9, 18; Mk. 1:31; 6:35; 10:2; 12:28; 14:45; Lk. 7:14;
8:24, 44; 9:12, 42; 10:34; 13:31; 20:27; 23:36, 52; Jn. 12:21; Acts 7:31;
8:29; 9:1; 10:28; 12:13; 18:2; 22:26f; 23:14; 28:9; 1 Tim. 6:3; Heb. 4:16;
7:25; 10:1, 22; 11:6; 12:18, 22; 1 Pet. 2:4
The NAS renders
proserchomai agree (1), approached(1), approaching(1), came(15), came
forward(2), came to(33), came up(12), came up to(4), come to(2), comes
to(1), coming to(2), coming up to(1), draw near(4 - all these
in Hebrews), go up(1), visit(1), went to(6).
Here are the seven
uses of this proserchomai in Hebrews...
Hebrews 4:16 (note)
Let us therefore draw
near with confidence to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy
and may find grace to help in time of need. (Comment: "Let us..."
emphasizes that this privilege is always available to those under the New
Covenant. Do we really comprehend and avail ourselves of the profundity of
this privilege?)
Hebrews 7:25 (note)
Hence, also, He is able to save forever those who draw near (present
tense = emphasizes
continual activity) to God
through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them.
Hebrews 10:1 (note)
For the Law, since it has only a shadow of the good things to come and not
the very form of things, can never by the same sacrifices year by year,
which they offer continually, make perfect those who draw near.
Hebrews 10:22 (note)
let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith,
having our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies
washed with pure water.
Hebrews 11:6 (note) And without faith it is
impossible to please Him, for he who comes (drawn near) to God
must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him.
Hebrews 12:18 (note) For you have not come
(drawn near) to a mountain that may be touched and to a
blazing fire, and to darkness and gloom and whirlwind,
Hebrews 12:22 (note) But you have come
(drawn near) to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the
heavenly Jerusalem, and to myriads of angels,
Draw near unto God - Spurgeon
writes...
They "come unto God." By coming to
God we are not to understand the mere formality of devotion, since this may
be but a solemn means of sinning.
What a splendid general confession is
that in the Church of England Prayer Book: "We have erred and strayed from
thy ways like lost sheep; we have done those things which we ought not to
have done, and we have left undone those things which we ought to have done,
and there is no health in us." There is not to be found a finer confession
in the English language. And yet how often, my dear friends, have the best
of us mocked God by repeating such expressions verbally, and thinking we
have done our duty! How many of you go to chapel, and must confess your own
absence of mind while you have bowed your knee in prayer, or uttered a song
of praise! My friends, it is one thing to go to church or chapel; it is
quite another thing to go to God.
There are many people who can pray right
eloquently, and who do so; who have learned a form of prayer by heart, or,
perhaps, use an extemporary form of words of their own composing: but who,
instead of going to God, are all the while going from God.
Let me persuade you all not to be content
with mere formality. There will be many damned who never broke the Sabbath,
as they thought, but who, all their lives were Sabbath-breakers. It is as
much possible to break the Sabbath in a church as it is to break the Sabbath
in the park; it is as easy to break it here in this solemn assembly as in
your own houses. Every one of you virtually break the Sabbath when you
merely go through a round of duties, having done which, you retire to your
chambers, fully content with yourselves, and fancy that all is over—that you
have done your day's work—whereas, you have never come to God at all, but
have merely come to the outward ordinance and to the visible means, which is
quite another thing from coming to God himself.
And let me tell you, again, that coming
to God is not what some of you suppose—now and then sincerely performing an
act of devotion, but giving to the world the greater part of your life.
You think that if sometimes you are
sincere, if now and then you put up an earnest cry to heaven, God will
accept you; and though your life may be still worldly, and your desires
still carnal, you suppose that for the sake of this occasional devotion God
will be pleased, in his infinite mercy, to blot out your sins. I tell you,
sinners, there is no such thing as bringing half of yourselves to God, and
leaving the other half away. If a man has come here, I suppose he has
brought his whole self with him; and so if a man comes to God, he cannot
come, half of him, and half of him stay away.
Our whole being must be surrendered to
the service of our Maker. We must come to him with an entire dedication of
ourselves, giving up all we are, and all we ever shall be, to be thoroughly
devoted to his service, otherwise we have never come to God aright.
I am astonished to see how people in
these days try to love the world and love Christ too; according to the old
proverb, they "hold with the hare and run with the hounds." They are real
good Christians sometimes, when they think they ought to be religious; but
they are right bad fellows at other seasons, when they think that religion
would be a little loss to them.
Let me warn you all. It is of no earthly
use for you to pretend to be on two sides of the question.
"If God be God, serve him; If Baal be
God, serve him."
I like an out-and-out man of any sort.
Give me a man that is a sinner: I have some hope for him when I see him
sincere in his vices, and open to acknowledging his own character; but if
you give me a man who is half-hearted, who is not quite bold enough to be
all for the devil, nor quite sincere enough to be all for Christ, I tell
you, I despair of such a man as that. The man who wants to link the two
together is in an extremely hopeless case.
Do you think, sinners, you will be able
to serve two masters, when Christ has said you cannot? Do you fancy you can
walk with God and walk with mammon too? Will you take God on one arm, and
the devil on the other? Do you suppose you can be allowed to drink the cup
of the Lord, and the cup of Satan at the same time? I tell you, ye shall
depart, as cursed and miserable hypocrites, if so you come to God.
God will have the whole of you come, or
else you shall not come at all. The whole man must seek after the Lord; the
whole soul must be poured out before him; otherwise it is no acceptable
coming to God at all. Oh, halters between two opinions, remember this and
tremble.
I think I hear one say, "Well, then, tell
us what it is to come to God." I answer, coming to God implies, leaving
something else. If a man comes to God, he must leave his sins; he must leave
his righteousness; he must leave both his bad works and his good ones, and
come to God, leaving them entirely.
Again, coming to God implies, there is no
aversion towards him; for a man will not come to God while he hates God; he
will be sure to keep away. Coming to God signifies having some love to God.
Again: coming to God signifies desiring God, desiring to be near to him.
And, above all, it signifies praying to God and putting faith in him. This
is coming to God; and those that have come to God in that fashion are among
the saved. The come to God: that is the place to which their eager spirits
hasten. (Salvation
to the Uttermost)
Through Him - What a great truth
this is as shown in the following passages.
Spurgeon has the following
thoughts on through Him...
But notice, next, how they come. The "come
unto God by Jesus Christ." We have known many persons who call
themselves natural religionists. They worship the God of nature, and they
think that they can approach God apart from Jesus Christ. There be some men
we wot of who despise the mediation of the Saviour, and, who, if they were
in an hour of peril, would put up their prayer at once to God, without faith
in the Mediator. Do such of you fancy that you will be heard and saved by
the great God your Creator, apart from the merits of his Son? Let me
solemnly assure you, in God's most holy name, there never was a prayer
answered for salvation, by God the Creator, since Adam fell, without Jesus
Christ the Mediator. "No man can come unto God but by Jesus Christ;" and if
any one of you deny the Divinity of Christ, and if any soul among you do not
come to God through the merits of a Saviour, bold fidelity obliges me to
pronounce you condemned persons; for however amiable you may be, you cannot
be right in the rest, unless you think rightly of him. I tell you, ye may
offer all the prayers that ever may be prayed, but ye shall be damned,
unless ye put them up through Christ. It is all in vain for you to take your
prayers and carry them yourself to the throne. "Get thee hence, sinner; get
thee hence," says God; "I never knew thee. Why didst not thou put thy prayer
into the hands of a Mediator? It would have been sure of an answer. But as
thou presentest it thyself, see what I will do with it!" And he read your
petition, and casts it to the four winds of heaven; and thou goest away
unheard, unsaved. The Father will never save a man apart from Christ; there
is not one soul now in heaven who was not saved by Jesus Christ; there is
not one who ever came to God aright, who did not come through Jesus Christ.
If you would be at peace with God, you must come to him through Christ,
as the way, the truth, and the life, making mention of his righteousness,
and of his only. (Salvation
to the Uttermost)
A
Simple Study...
Through Him
Consider the following simple study
- observe and record the wonderful truths that accrue through Him
- this would make an edifying, easy to prepare Sunday School lesson - then
take some time to give thanks for these great truths by offering up a
sacrifice of praise...through Him.
Jn 1:3
[NIV reads "through Him"],
Jn 1:7,
John 1:10, Jn 3:17, Jn 14:6, Acts 2:22, 3:16,
Acts 7:25, Acts 10:43, Acts 13:38, 39, Ro 5:9
[note],
Ro 8:37
[note], Ro 11:36 [note];
1Co 8:6, Ep 2:18
[note], Php 4:13
[note],
Col 1:20
[note],
Col 2:15
[note],
Col 3:17
[note],
Heb 7:25
[note],
Heb 13:15
[note],
1Pe 1:21[note],
1John 4:9
Would you like more study on the
wonderful topic of through Him?
Study also the
NT uses of the parallel phrase through Jesus (or similar
phrases - "through Whom", "through our Lord", etc) - John 1:17, Acts 10:36,
Ro 1:4, 5-
note; Ro 1:8-note,
Ro 2:16-note,
Ro 5:1-note;
Ro 5:2-note Ro 5:11-note,
Ro 5:21-note,
Ro 7:25-note,
Ro 16:27-note,
1Cor 15:57, 2Cor 1:5, 3:4, 5:18, Gal 1:1, Eph 1:5-note,
Php 1:11-note,
1Th 5:9-note; Titus 3:6-note,
He 1:2-note;
He 2:10-note, Heb 13:21-note,
1Pe 2:5-note,
1Pe 4:11-note,
Jude 1:25)
All things are
from Him, through Him and to Him. To Him be the glory forever. Amen.
SINCE HE ALWAYS
LIVES TO MAKE INTERCESSION FOR THEM: di autou to theo pantote zon (PAPMSN)
eis to entugchanein (PAN) huper auton: (Heb
7:8,16,24) (Heb
9:24;
Isaiah 53:12;
59:16;
Daniel 9:16;
John 14:13,16;
16:23,24;
17:9-26;
Romans 8:34;
1 Timothy 2:5;
1 John 2:1,2;
Revelation 8:3,4)
Lives (zao) means to live and is sometimes used literally of
physical life, of return from the dead or of recovery from sickness (Jn
4:50). Here it conveys more the sense of Christ's supernatural, eternal,
resurrection life (although of course He lived before the resurrection for
He is the eternal God). Note the first NT use below which is especially
relevant to believers.
Zao - 140x in the NT - Matt. 4:4;
9:18; 16:16; 22:32; 26:63; 27:63; Mk. 5:23; 12:27; 16:11; Lk. 2:36; 4:4;
10:28; 15:13, 32; 20:38; 24:5, 23; Jn. 4:10f, 50f, 53; 5:25; 6:51, 57f;
7:38; 11:25f; 14:19; Acts 1:3; 7:38; 9:41; 10:42; 14:15; 17:28; 20:12;
22:22; 25:19, 24; 26:5; 28:4; Rom. 1:17; 6:2, 10f, 13; 7:1ff, 9; 8:12f;
9:26; 10:5; 12:1; 14:7ff, 11; 1 Co. 7:39; 9:14; 15:45; 2 Co. 1:8; 3:3; 4:11;
5:15; 6:9, 16; 13:4; Gal. 2:14, 19f; 3:11f; 5:25; Phil. 1:21f; Col. 2:20;
3:7; 1 Thess. 1:9; 3:8; 4:15, 17; 5:10; 1 Tim. 3:15; 4:10; 5:6; 2 Tim. 3:12;
4:1; Tit. 2:12; Heb. 2:15; 3:12; 4:12; 7:8, 25; 9:14, 17; 10:20, 31, 38;
12:9, 22; Jas. 4:15; 1 Pet. 1:3, 23; 2:4f, 24; 4:5f; 1 Jn. 4:9; Rev. 1:18;
2:8; 3:1; 4:9f; 7:2; 10:6; 13:14; 15:7; 19:20; 20:4f
In Isaiah we read a passage that speaks ultimately of the Messiah...
And He saw that there was no man, and was
astonished that there was no one to intercede; Then His own arm brought
salvation to Him, and His righteousness upheld Him (Isaiah 59:16)
In Hebrews 9 we read that...
For Christ did not enter a holy place
made with hands, a mere copy of the true one, but into heaven itself, now to
appear in the presence of God for us (see note
Hebrews 9:24)
Paul reminds us that...
For there is one God, and one mediator
also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, (1 Ti 2:5))
In Romans Paul
asks...
who is the one who condemns? Christ Jesus
is He who died, yes, rather who was raised, who is at the right hand of God,
who also intercedes (entugchano - present tense)
for us. (see note
Romans 8:34)
John adds this encouraging note regarding our High Priest's present
ministry...
My little children, I am writing these
things to you so that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an
Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous; and He Himself is
the propitiation for our sins; and not for ours only, but also for those of
the whole world. (1 John 2:1-2)
To make
intercession (1793)
(entugchano
[word study] from en = in + tugcháno = get, obtain)
means to meet, to approach, to appeal, to make petition, to entreat, to make
intercession. It can convey the idea of to ask for something with urgency
and intensity (plead, beg, appeal to, petition). Don't misunderstand what he
is not implying here. He is not saying that God the Father is continually
angry with us and thus God the Son must constantly appeal to Him not to
judge us!
Entugchano - 5x in the NT - Acts 25:24; Rom. 8:27, 34; 11:2; Heb. 7:25
Entugchano was sometimes used of
bringing a petition before a king on behalf of another.
Vincent writes
that the verb entugchano...
means to light upon or fall in with; to
go to meet for consultation, conversation, or supplication.
The idea of
entugchano is first to meet up with or to encounter, then to meet with
for the purposes of conversation or an interview, and then to approach
someone with a petition. Entugchano thus means to make an earnest
request through contact with the one approached. To entreat (in favor or
against), to make intercession, to bring a petition to a king on behalf of
someone, to ask for something with urgency and intensity, to plead, beg,
appeal to or to petition.
Our Great High Priest
speaks to His Father on our behalf and He is engaged in this gracious work
continually (present
tense)
He is continuously interceding on
behalf of His brethren.
Wiersbe writes
that...
It has well been said that Christ’s life
in heaven is His prayer for us. It is what He is that determines what He
does. In reviewing the reasoning found in this long section (Heb 7:11-25),
we are impressed with the logic of the writer. Jesus Christ’s priesthood
after the order of Melchizedek is superior to that of Aaron and has replaced
it. Both the historical argument and the doctrinal argument are sound. But
the writer adds a third argument. (Wiersbe,
W: Bible Exposition Commentary. 1989. Victor
or
Logos)
In classic Greek
entugchano was used to refer to bringing a petition before a king on
behalf of another person, a perfect picture of what our great High Priest
daily does for us. No act in the ritual of the Day of Atonement prefigured
this. The Aaronic high priest offered no prayer of intercession while in the
holy of holies.
Jameison writes
that...
There was but the one offering on earth
once for all. But the intercession for us in the heavens is ever continuing,
whence the result follows, that we can never be separated from the love of
God in Christ. He intercedes only for those who come unto God through Him,
not for the unbelieving world (Jn 17:9). As samples of His intercession,
compare the prophetical descriptions in the Old Testament.
“By an humble omnipotency (for it was by
His humiliation that He obtained all power), or omnipotent humility,
appearing in the presence, and presenting His postulations at the throne of
God” [Bishop Pearson].
He was not only the offering, but the
priest who offered it. Therefore, He has become not only a sacrifice, but an
intercessor; His intercession being founded on His voluntary offering of
Himself without spot to God. We are not only then in virtue of His sacrifice
forgiven, but in virtue of the intercession admitted to favor and grace
[Archbishop Magee]. (Hebrews
7)
Wuest writes
that Messiah's current intercession...
includes every form of Messiah’s
identifying Himself with humanity, and includes the idea of intercession.
The writer speaks here of the present intercession of Messiah on behalf of
believers, which is based upon and follows His once-for-all offering of
Himself as the sacrifice for sin. (Wuest,
K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans
or
Logos)
Vincent feels
that here in Hebrews 7:25 that the idea of entugchano...
is not intercession, but intervention. It
includes every form of Christ’s identifying Himself with human interests.
The attempt has been made to trace this idea to Philo, who alludes to the
suppliant Logos, and the the advocate-Logos. But the Logos is not treated by
Philo as a divine-human personality intervening for men, but as a poetical
personification allegorically considered (Ed note: Just another fact
that should cause the judicious reader to be wary when reading men like
Philo and instead to stick very close to the pure milk of the Word!). (Comment:
Moffatt wrote that "His intercession has red blood in it, unlike Philo’s
conception”)
Dr John Walvoord notes that the verb entugchano
is used twice to refer to Christ's intercession and adds that there are...
two other
instances where a noun form enteuxis is used, (1Ti 2:1, 1Ti 4:5), in
which instances the word is translated intercession and prayer
respectively, being used for the prayers of men to God. It is significant
that the same word, which is used of Christ’s intercession in its verb form
(entugchano), is used of the prayer of men in its noun form. This would
imply a close resemblance and would justify the conclusion that the
intercession of Christ in some sense is similar to that of human prayer and,
therefore, more than mere presence in heaven.
This
conclusion is confirmed by the reference in the Scriptures to the
intercession of the Holy Spirit in Romans 8:26; 8:27
(note). The intercession of the Spirit is prompted by the
fact that believers do not know how to pray as they should and the Holy
Spirit therefore presents their petitions. If it may be concluded from this
that the Holy Spirit is engaged in real intercession, it would imply that
the intercession of Christ is equally real...
Accordingly, it may be concluded that while intercession may not
necessarily take the form of words and may not carry out all the forms of
human expression used on earth, the fact that similar words for intercession
are used both for the intercession of Christ and the prayers of men implies
that the reality of intercession is more than the presence of Christ in
heaven.
Intercession, therefore, may be considered an act not merely an
inevitability due to the nature of His person and circumstances, but an
active presentation in some form of the needs of believers on earth. While
the nature of communication between two glorified omniscient beings, such as
the Father and the Son, is beyond human powers to understand, the fact that
this is inscrutable and beyond our comprehension is not necessarily an
argument against its reality.
The
conclusion therefore is that the intercession of Christ is (1) real; (2)
more than mere presence of the life of the glorified Man; (3) may be vocal,
but not necessarily; (4) involves active communication between the Son and
the Father.
The
results of the intercession of Christ. For those prepared to enter into
its wonderful truth, the fact that Christ intercedes for His own in heaven
is another guarantee of the security of the believer. While the hope of the
believer for eternal salvation rests essentially on his possession of
eternal life and the finished character of the death of Christ, it is
undoubtedly strengthened by the fact of the intercession of Christ. In His
intercession in heaven Christ sustains the believer and keeps him from many
of the spiritual dangers of life. Such intercession pleads the fact that the
believer is in Christ and a partaker of His righteousness. The work of
Christ in intercession also pledges the ultimate sanctification of the
believer and all that is necessary to effect this end. The doctrine of
intercession taken as a whole makes clear that salvation is progressive.
While the ultimate purpose of God is sure from the beginning in all of its
time factors, salvation is a work of God for man through Christ which once
begun is carried on triumphantly to its conclusion in eternity.
The
intercession of Christ is also most significant as providing the secret for
keeping the believer from the sin of the world. The nature of Christ’s
intercession is indicated in His prayer in John 17:11, 15 in which He prays
that believers might be kept from evil. Undoubtedly many a spiritual triumph
and many a godly life are explainable not by human factors, but by the
faithfulness of the Son of God as He intercedes for His own.
The
intercession of Christ is also vitally related to the matter of the
believer’s fellowship with God. By preventing sin, a basis for continued
fellowship is provided. When a believer does sin, Christ in His advocacy
provides a way for restoration. On the divine side, adjustment is always
made immediately when the believers sin. God is never out of adjustment in
His part of His relationship to the believer. On the experiential side,
however, that is, the human side, fellowship is conditioned on the
believer’s response to the pleadings of God, his confession of his sin, and
his resulting restoration through the sanctifying blood of Christ.
Accordingly, the continued fellowship of the believer according to 1John 1:5
- 1John 2:2 is based on the blood of Christ and conditioned on confession of
known sin.
The
doctrine of intercession emphasizes the great truth that Christ never ceases
to intercede for His own. While human prayers on earth are limited in both
extent and power, the intercession of Christ knows no limits within the will
of God. As an infinite person Christ is able to concentrate His intercession
wholly on each individual believer without any diminution or detraction from
the needs of any other. In effect, the believer is assured of the
intercession of Christ in such a manner as would be true if Christ centered
all His love and all His intercession on that one believer. Whatever may be
the limitation of human prayers, the believer is assured that there is One
who never ceases to pray to him and his needs and that this Intercessor has
all power and favor with the Father and, accordingly, “is able to do
exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think” (Ep 3:20 -see note
Ep 3:20). (Bibliotheca
Sacra: Volume 122, page 105)
Ray
Stedman notes that in his commentary (The Epistle to the Hebrews. The
New International Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan:
Eerdmans) F F Bruce
...suggests we have a sample of that
intercession in our Lord’s prayer for Peter (Lk 22:32) and in his high
priestly prayer of John 17. In answer to those prayers, all believers are
being shaped and polished by the Spirit into the likeness of Christ (2 Cor
3:18). That perfect likeness is gradually growing within us, along with the
daily manifestations of imperfection and evil which come from the “old man”
still resident in our fleshly bodies. But at the resurrection all that old
life ends forever and only the perfection of Christ remains, formed in us by
the Spirit. We are saved completely by the work and prayers of Jesus. (Hebrews 7:1-28 Our
Melchizedek)
Wiersbe writes that...
It has well been said that Christ’s life
in heaven is His prayer for us. It is what He is that determines what He
does. In reviewing the reasoning found in this long section (Heb. 7:11-25),
we are impressed with the logic of the writer. Jesus Christ’s priesthood
after the order of Melchizedek is superior to that of Aaron and has replaced
it. Both the historical argument and the doctrinal argument are sound. But
the writer adds a third argument. (Wiersbe,
W: Bible Exposition Commentary. 1989. Victor
or
Logos) In classic Greek
entugchano was used to refer to
bringing a petition before a king on behalf of another person, a perfect
picture of what our great High Priest daily does for us. No act in the
ritual of the Day of Atonement prefigured this. The Aaronic high priest
offered no prayer of intercession while in the holy of holies.
Our Great High Priest speaks to His
Father on our behalf and He is engaged in this gracious work continually (present tense)
He is continuously
interceding on behalf of His beloved brethren.
Jon Courson
writes that...
When most people think of intercession,
here’s what they picture: I sinned again. And Jesus, my Intercessor pleads
my case before the Father.
“Okay, I hear Your presentation, Son,”
the Father says. “So because You are the Intercessor, the charges against
Jon are dropped.”
But wait. That’s not what happens. In
chapter 1, we saw that after He purged our sins, Jesus went to the right
hand of the throne of God and sat down. Therefore, although Romans 8
declares He’s at the right hand of the Father making intercession, He’s
doing so not with His words, but with His wounds.
Both Johnnie Cochran and Marcia Clark
stood when they made their cases in the O. J. Simpson trial because they
were trying to persuade a jury. Neither side felt their case was secure
enough to sit. On the other hand, if you walked into the home of another
football legend, Jim Plunkett, and heard him say, “I was a great
quarterback,” there would be no discussion, no debate, no argument. The
Heismann trophy on his mantel would be absolute evidence of the fact that
Jim Plunkett was a great football player.
So, too, Jesus sits at the right hand of
the Father, and the wounds in His hands and feet, the scars on His brow, the
hole in His side settle the issue. Jesus isn’t talking the Father into being
merciful to me. He’s not asking the Father to be lenient with me. His scars
alone are sufficient. That’s why when Thomas finally saw Jesus, Jesus didn’t
say to him, “Let’s talk doctrine. He said, “Touch My wounds” (see John
20:27). (Courson,
J: Jon Courson's Application Commentary: NT. Nelson. 2004
or
Logos)
Jameison writes that...
There was but the one offering on earth
once for all. But the intercession for us in the heavens (Heb 7:26) is ever
continuing, whence the result follows, that we can never be separated from
the love of God in Christ. He intercedes only for those who come unto God
through Him, not for the unbelieving world (Jn 17:9). As samples of His
intercession, compare the prophetical descriptions in the Old Testament. “By
an humble omnipotency (for it was by His humiliation that He obtained all
power), or omnipotent humility, appearing in the presence, and presenting
His postulations at the throne of God” [Bishop Pearson]. He was not only the
offering, but the priest who offered it. Therefore, He has become not only a
sacrifice, but an intercessor; His intercession being founded on His
voluntary offering of Himself without spot to God. We are not only then in
virtue of His sacrifice forgiven, but in virtue of the intercession admitted
to favor and grace [Archbishop Magee]. (Hebrews 7) Wuest writes
that Messiah's current intercession...
includes every form of Messiah’s
identifying Himself with humanity, and includes the idea of intercession.
The writer speaks here of the present intercession of Messiah on behalf of
believers, which is based upon and follows His once-for-all offering of
Himself as the sacrifice for sin.
(Wuest,
K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans
or
Logos)
Vincent has this comment on
entugchano noting that...
The idea is not intercession, but
intervention. It includes every form of Christ’s identifying himself with
human interests. The attempt has been made to trace this idea to Philo, who
alludes to the suppliant Logos, and the the advocate-Logos. But the Logos is
not treated by Philo as a divine-human personality intervening for men, but
as a poetical personification allegorically considered (Ed note: Just
another fact that should cause the judicious reader to be wary when reading
men like Philo and instead to stick very close to the pure milk of the
Word!). (Comment: Moffatt wrote that "His intercession has red
blood in it, unlike Philo’s conception”)
Spurgeon asks
WHY IS THAT JESUS CHRIST IS "ABLE TO SAVE
TO THE UTTERMOST?" The answer is, that he "ever liveth to make intercession
for them." This implies that he died, which is indeed the great source of
his saving power. Oh! how sweet it is to reflect upon the great and
wonderous works which Christ hath done, whereby he hath become "the high
priest of our profession," able to save us! It is pleasant to look back to
Calvary's hill, and to behold that bleeding form expiring on the tree; it is
sweet, amazingly sweet, to pry with eyes of love between those thick olives,
and hear the groanings of the Man who sweat great drops of blood. Sinner, if
thou askest me how Christ can save thee, I tell thee this—he can save thee,
because he did not save himself; he can save thee, because he took thy guilt
and endured thy punishment. There is no way of salvation apart from the
satisfaction of divine justice. Either the sinner must die, or else some one
must die for him. Sinner, Christ can save thee, because, if thou comest to
God by him, then he died for thee. God has a debt against us, and he never
remits that debt; he will have it paid. Christ pays it, and then the poor
sinner goes free.
And we are told another reason why he is
able to save: not only because he died, but because he lives to make
intercession for us. That Man who once died on the cross is alive; that
Jesus who was buried in the tomb is alive. If you ask me what he is doing; I
bid you listen. Listen, if you have ears! Did you not hear him, poor
penitent sinner? Did you not hear his voice, sweeter than harpers playing on
their harps? Did you not hear a charming voice? Listen! what did it say? "O
my Father! forgive—!" Why, he mentioned your own name! "O my Father, forgive
him; he knew not what he did. It is true he sinned against light, and
knowledge, and warnings; sinned wilfully and woefully; but, Father, forgive
him!" Penitent, if thou canst listen, thou wilt hear him praying for thee.
And that is why he is able to save.
A warning and a question, and I have
done. First, a warning. Remember, there is a limit to God's mercy. I have
told you from the Scriptures, that "he is able to save to the uttermost;"
but there is a limit to his purpose to save. If I read the Bible rightly,
there is one sin which can never be forgiven. It is the sin against the Holy
Ghost. Tremble, unpardoned sinners, lest ye should commit that. If I may
tell you what I think the sin against the Holy Ghost is, I must say that I
believe it to be different in different people; but in many persons, the sin
against the Holy Ghost consists in stifling their convictions. Tremble, my
hearers, lest to-night's sermon should be the last you hear. Go away and
scorn the preacher, if you like; but do not neglect his warning. Perhaps the
very next time thou laughest over a sermon, or mockest at a prayer, or
despisest a text, the very next oath thou swearest, God may say, "He is
given to idols, let him alone; my Spirit shall no more strive with that man;
I will never speak to him again." That is the warning.
And now, lastly, the question. Christ has
done so much for you: what have you ever done for him? Ah! poor sinner, if
thou knewest that Christ died for thee—and I know that he did, if thou
repentest—if thou knewest that one day thou wilt be his, wouldst thou spit
upon him now? wouldst thou scoff at God's day, if thou knewest that one day
it will be thy day? wouldst thou despise Christ, if thou knewest that he
loves thee now, and will display that love by-and-bye? Oh! there are some of
you that will loathe yourselves when you know Christ because you did not
treat him better. He will come to you one of these bright mornings, and he
will say, "Poor sinner, I forgive you;" and you will look up in his face,
and say. "What! Lord, forgive me? I used to curse thee, I laughed at thy
people, I despised everything that had to do with religion. Forgive me?"
"Yes," says Christ, "give me thy hand; I loved thee when thou hatedst me:
come here!" And sure there is nothing will break a heart half so much as
thinking of the way in which you sinned against one who loved you so much.
Oh! beloved, hear again the text,—"He is
able to save to the uttermost them that come unto God by him." I am no
orator, I have no eloquence; but if I were the one, and had the other, I
would preach to you with all my soul. As it is, I only talk right on, and
tell you what I do know; I can only say again,
"He is able;
He is willing: doubt no more.
Come, ye thirsty, come and welcome,
God's free bounty glorify:
True belief and true repentance,
Every grace that brings us nigh—
Without money,
Come to Jesus Christ, and buy."
For he is able to save to the uttermost
them that come unto God by him." O Lord! make sinners come! Spirit of God!
make them come! Compel them to come to Christ by sweet constraint, and let
not our words be in vain, or our labour lost; for Jesus Christ's sake! Amen.
(Salvation
to the Uttermost)
><> ><> ><>
Our Daily Bread - OUR FULLTIME
INTERCESSOR - It was dawn, and I was painfully aware of being only a few
weeks into widowhood. After another restless night, I felt too weary to pray
for myself. "Lord," I sighed, "I need someone to pray for me right now."
Almost instantly God's Spirit comforted my distraught mind with the words of
today's text, reminding me that Jesus was praying for me that very moment.
With a wave of relief, I acknowledged Him as my lifelong intercessor. I will
never forget how that bleak morning became gold-tinged with hope. Since
then, I have drawn courage and strength countless times from my faithful
High Priest.
Robert Murray McCheyne (1813-1843), pioneer missionary to America,
testified, "If I could hear Christ praying for me in the next room, I would
not fear a million enemies. Yet distance makes no difference. He is praying
for me!"
We too can draw courage and strength from Jesus. He is our priestly
representative before God the Father.
Are difficult circumstances creating fear in your heart? By all means, ask
others to pray for you. But don't forget to count on the prayers of Jesus
Himself. By faith, hear Him praying around the clock for you, as if He were
in the next room. - Joanie E. Yoder (Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
I have an Advocate above,
And though I cannot see
His face, I know His heart is love
And that He pleads for me.-- Tydeman
“If I could hear Christ praying for me in the next room, I would not fear a
million enemies. Yet distance makes no difference. He is praying for me!”
><> ><> ><>
An illustration from Progress Magazine
(December, 1992) emphasizes the incredible privilege believers have to the
throne of God because of their "go between" the Great High Priest, Jesus
Christ: "During the Civil War, there was a young Union soldier who had lost
his father and older brother in the war. He went to Washington, D.C., to see
if he could get an exemption from military service so that he could go back
home and help his mother and sister with the spring planting. When he
approached the White House and asked to see the president, he was turned
away. Totally disheartened, the soldier sat down on a park bench nearby. A
little boy approached him and said, “You look unhappy, soldier. What’s
wrong?” After the soldier shared his story, the little boy took him by the
hand. He led him through the back door of the White House, past the guards,
and into the president’s office itself. President Lincoln looked up and
asked, “What can I do for you, Tad?” Tad said, “Daddy, this soldier needs to
talk to you”—and the soldier was not turned away. When Jesus completed the
work of salvation, He opened up the way so that we could have access to God.
Those who have placed their trust in Christ may come directly to the
Heavenly Father with their petitions. And the Son sits on the Father’s right
hand and says, “Daddy, this is someone who needs to talk to You.” He is the
only intercessor we need. Hallelujah, what a Savior!"
><> ><> ><>
Our Daily Bread - Christ's Unfinished
Work
We often hear of the
salvation Christ provided at Calvary when He died for our sins. But little
is said of His continuing ministry of prayer for our spiritual growth. Just
as Jesus prayed for Peter in a time of severe temptation (Luke 22:31-32), so
also He intercedes before the Father's throne on our behalf. This vital work
of the Savior will go on as long as we are in need of His help, comfort, and
blessing.
Robert Murray McCheyne, the beloved Scottish minister of the 19th century,
wrote, "If I could hear Christ praying for me in the next room, I would not
fear a million enemies. Yet the distance makes no difference. He is praying
for me!"
During a deep personal crisis, I realized the truth of Hebrews 7 in a new
and wonderful way. Satan seemed to be attacking me on every side. So I asked
the Lord to plead for me. The next day the problem was solved, and I knew it
was the Lord's special intervention. Never before had I been so conscious of
the Savior's high-priestly ministry (Heb 8:1).
If you are having great difficulty, tell Jesus about it. He will present
your needs to the Father. Through His intercessory work, you'll experience
the remarkable results that only His prayers can accomplish.—Henry G. Bosch
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
In the hour of trial,
Jesus, plead for me,
Lest, by base denial, I depart from Thee;
When Thou seest me waver, with a look recall;
Nor for fear or favor suffer me to fall. —Montgomery
Satan is powerless against the power of Christ's prayer
><> ><> ><>
F B Meyer in Our Daily Walk -
UTTERMOST SALVATION
THE ATTRACTION of the Divine Nature. We draw near because we are drawn. As
the sun is ever exerting a drawing power on each planet and each particle of
stardust in the solar system, so God is ever attracting us to Himself. To
all eternity we shall be ever drawing nearer to Him, though there will be
ever an infinite distance to traverse. When Jesus was lifted up on the Cross
He began to draw all men unto Himself, and that magnetic attraction has
continued through the centuries.
There is no reason for us to be afraid of God. He is Love! He is a consuming
fire to our sin, but His Nature is essentially lovely. Moses exceedingly
feared when he ascended Sinai, amid the trembling of the mountain and the
heavy clouds that enclosed the Divine Light. But, as we learn from the 12th
chapter of this Epistle, when we approxiMattte to God, we encounter three
circles. The innumerable Hosts of Angels, including the Cherubim and
SeraPhillm, with their burning love and purity! The Church of the
First-born, the purest and noblest of elect spirits! The Spirits of the Just
made perfect, inclusive of our own beloved ones that have passed over.
Surely where these are, we may venture without fear. The God in whom they
live and move and have their being cannot be other than infinitely beautiful
to know and love. Lord, Thou hast been the dwelling-place of all
generations, and Thy secret place shall be our home for ever. "Draw us, and
we will run after Thee!"
Our fears are met by the Risen and Living Saviour. First, He will ever live
to make intercession for us; but next He will go on sanctifying us lower
down, even to the uttermost. To the depths of our nature, He will carry His
gracious work. Salvation has three stages. It begins with deliverance from
the penalty of the past. Our sins are blotted out. The penalty is remitted
or turned to benediction. Then we are saved lower down. The process of
purification goes deeper and deeper into our nature. Finally, our body is
renewed through the resurrection-grace of Christ. And surely there is a
sense in which the grace of Christ will ever sink deeper, giving us a
profounder realisation and participation in the things that will open before
us in the eternal progress. Here we see in a glass darkly, there face to
face. Here we know in part, there we shall develop in the knowledge and love
of God. Salvation to the uttermost!
PRAYER - I draw near to Thee, Almighty and Ever-living God, in the Name of
Jesus Christ, my High Priest and Mediator, who hath passed into the heavens,
where He ever liveth to make intercession for sinners. Forgive and accept me
for His sake. AMEN. (F B Meyer. Our Daily Walk)
><> ><> ><>
Alexander Maclaren has the
following discussion of Hebrews 7:25...
THIS chapter needs to be read under a
deep sense of sin, to be properly understood and appreciated. It is the
conscious sinner who needs the Priest. We can do very well with Christ as
Teacher, Philanthropist, Ideal Man, until we see ourselves as we are in the
sight of God; but when that vision is given to us, our hearts cry out with
an exceeding great and bitter cry for the Priest, who can stand for us with
God, and for God with us.
There is urgent need for a fresh consciousness and conviction of our
sinnership, both amongst unbelievers and professing Christians. Light views
of sin give slight views of the sacrifice of Calvary, of the need for
propitiation, and of the dread future penalty on willful wrong-doing. Did
men really understand what sin is, they would not talk so glibly of their
complete deliverance from it; confounding as they do the few sins of which
they are cognizant with the mass of evil that lies still in their nature,
like the mud at the bottom of a pellucid lake, only needing to be stirred to
show itself. And if men really felt their sins, there would be a unanimous
rush to the precious Blood and to the only priest for absolution and pardon.
It is hardly likely that these poor words can affect the set of the current;
yet, if it were possible to reach the great mass of the preachers of the
present day, one would urge them to lay aside their literary essays, their
arguments with evolutionists, their poetry and rhetoric, and to bring the
trenchant teaching of God's Word to bear on human consciences and lives. Let
them attack sin as sin. Let them deal with the sins of their congregations
specifically, as the Boer marks his man for his bullet. Let them show what
God thinks of the sins which we treat so lightly. And as soon as we get back
to the old fashioned style of preaching, we shall see a revival of old
fashioned conversions. It is of no use complaining, when we are ourselves to
blame. Human nature is unaltered. The law of God is unchanged. The cry of
the conscience is stifled, not silenced. Again shall we hear of multitudes
pierced to the heart, and crying for mercy. And then the Priesthood of
Christ, as described here, will acquire a new preciousness.
HE IS A GREAT HIGH-PRIEST (He 7:4-see note
He 7:4).
How great, appears from the episode here
referred to. Flushed with victory, bringing with him all the captives and
goods which Chedorlaomer had swept away from Sodom, the patriarch Abraham
had nearly reached his own camp. But as he drew nigh to Salem, where peace
and righteousness dwelt beneath the rule of Melchizedek, he was met by this
saintly figure, bearing in his hands the sacred emblems of bread and wine:
meet type of him who often accosts us on the road of life, when weary with
conflict, or when entering into subtle temptation, and refreshes us with the
bread of his flesh, and the wine of his blood. And Abraham knelt to receive
a blessing at his hand, and gave him tithes of all (Gen. 14:19, 20).
Does not this prove the greatness of Melchizedek? The Levites and priests
were indeed permitted to take tithes of their brethren; but this glorious
priest feels no compunction to take tithes of one of another race. He rose
above the narrow boundaries of race or blood, and was prepared to do his
office with equal care for an alien as for his own. This unsectarian,
cosmopolitan, large-hearted view of his obligations to man as man is a true
mark of greatness. And in this he manifests a trait of the greatness of our
dear Lord, whose Priesthood overleaps the limits which might be set by
nationality or birth, and deals with man as man; with thee, reader, and me,
if only we will come to him.
Besides this, since the greater must bless the less, it is obvious that
Abraham, great and good though he was, the friend of God, and the recipient
of the promises, must have felt that Melchizedek was his superior, or he
would never have treated him with such marked respect (see notes
Hebrews 7:6;
Hebrews 7:7).
Surely, then, this holy man was a fit representative of our blessed Lord, to
whom all the noblest in heaven and earth bow the knee; confessing that he is
Lord; and consecrating to him, not a tenth only, but the whole of what they
have and are.
HE IS A GREATER HIGH-PRIEST THAN AARON OR HIS SONS.
When Abraham knelt beneath that royal and
priestly hand, he did not do so for himself alone, but as a representative
man. First and head of his race, his descendants were identified with him in
his deed. Levi, therefore, who receiveth tithes paid tithes in the
patriarch; and, in doing so, forevermore took up the second place as
inferior, and second best.
"Stop," cries an objector; "if you affirm this inferiority of the Jewish
priesthood to that of Melchizedek, you are making an assertion so
far-reaching in its results as to need some further corroboration. Are you
quite sure that this is as you say?"
"Certainly," is the reply; "else, why should there be so emphatic an
announcement made in David's Psalms of the coming of another Priest long
after the Jewish priesthood had been in operation? 'If perfection were by
the Levitical priesthood, what further need was there that another Priest
should arise after the order of Melchizedek and not be called after the
order of Aaron?'"
"But stay," again interposes the objector; "if you are going to supersede
the Levitical priesthood, you are of necessity making a change in all that
ceremonial law which rested on the priesthood as an arch upon its keystone.
Are you prepared to sweep away a system so venerable, so religiously
maintained, the bulwark of religion, the institution of God?"
"I am prepared for this," is the reply; "the previous commandments that
relate to sacrifices and rites and ceremonies will have to go. They were
temporary and imperfect. Types, not realities; molds, not the real vessels;
shadows, not the substance. They made nothing perfect. Their office was to
bring in a better hope; but, now that this is come, they may be annulled and
laid aside."
It seems a light thing to us; but it was of the gravest import to those who
were here addressed. To them the Jewish priesthood and ceremonial were more
than a state religion; they were religion itself. Tradition, custom,
ancestral veneration, personal admiration, and adherence, all these ties had
to be rudely snapped, as they were compelled to admit the cogency of this
inspired and irresistible argument. If Jesus were indeed the Priest spoken
of by David in Psalm 110.- and of this there seemed no doubt because it was
so often applied to him (Matt. 22:44; Acts 2:34)- then there could be no
doubt that his Priesthood was better than Aaron's; and that the whole system
of which the Levitical priesthood was the essential characteristic must pass
away before that system which gathers around the person and work of the Lord
Jesus.
We must distinguish between the moral and the ceremonial law: the latter is
transient, and was fulfilled in Jesus Christ; the former, of course, is of
permanent and eternal force, written on the conscience of man and the
government of the world.
We can only stay for a moment here to show how absurd it is for either the
Roman or the Anglican priest to base his pretensions on the example of the
Old Testament. To do so is to confess their inferiority to the only
Priesthood which is recognized in the present age. They are in evil case.
Press them for their warrant of existence. If they quote Rev 1:6 (see note
Revelation 1:6), then we all have an
equal right to wear their dress and fulfill their office. If they quote
Leviticus, then are they hopelessly undone; for that priesthood has been
superseded. The time is coming when all his people will have to disavow
connection with those men whose pretensions are baseless, or worse,
delusive; and an unwarrantable intrusion into the sacred offices of Christ.
Alas I poor souls, deluded and fleeced by them!
HE IS THE GREATEST OF HIGH-PRIESTS.
Because he was made priest by the oath
of God (He 7:20, 21-see notes
Hebrews 7:20;
7:21). Ordinary priests had no such sanction to their
appointment; but he by an oath. Jehovah sware, and will not change his mind.
His appointment is final, absolute, immutable. It never can be superseded,
as that of Aaron has been. Heaven and earth may pass away, but it will not
pass away.
Because he continueth ever. His is the Priesthood in which throbs the power
of an endless life (He 7:16-see note
He 7:16). It is witnessed of him, that he liveth.
"Behold," said he, "I am alive forevermore." What a contrast to all human
priests, on whose graves this epitaph may ever be inscribed, "Not suffered
to continue by reason of death." One by one they grow old and die: the eye,
often filmed with tears, is closed; the heart stands still; the hands, often
raised in absolution, crossed meekly on the breast, as if asking for pardon.
But he ever liveth. And of this perpetual life there are two blessed
results. On the one hand, he has an untransferable Priesthood (He 7:24-see note
He 7:24); on
the other hand, he is able to save them to the uttermost that come unto God
by him (see note
Hebrews 7:25). There is no limit to his salvation, no barrier beyond
which he may not pass. Uttermost in time, and in character, and in
desperation, you may be at one of the ends of the earth; yet you shall be
lifted to the uttermost degree of glory. To the uttermost-from sins of
thought as well as of word and deed; to the uttermost, in cleansing the
thoughts and intents of the heart.
Because of his blameless character. Holy toward God; harmless toward man;
undefiled in heart; separate from sinners in life. Not needing to offer up
sacrifice for himself, as the priests did always before offering for the
congregation; not requiring to make a daily or yearly repetition of that
perfect sacrifice and oblation which was once made on the cross (He 7;26,
27-see
notes
He 7:26;
27).
Because of the dignity of his Person (He 7:28-see note
He 7:28). The office of mediation is
no longer intrusted to a man, or set of men, encompassed by infirmities.
See! through the shining ranks of being there advances the Son, Light of
Light, Fellow of Jehovah, Co-equal with God, One with Father and Spirit in
the ever-blessed Trinity. He is solemnly consecrated to this task of
reconciling and saving sinners. All heaven hears and ratifies the oath. And
surely we may well ponder what must be our worth in the thought of God, and
what our destiny, when our case is undertaken, amid such solemnities, by One
so August, so glorious, so divine, as the High-Priest, who now awaits the
appeal of the humblest penitent of the human race. "Such a High-Priest
became us."
"To THE UTTERMOST."
Eyes may light on these words, weary with weeping, of
those who have been reduced well-nigh to despair through the greatness and
virulence of their sins. Not only does the record of the past seem too black
to be forgiven, but old habits are perpetually reasserting themselves;
ridiculing the most steadfast resolutions, and smiting the inner life of the
soul down to the ground. At such times we are disposed to envy the vegetable
and animal creation, which are not capable of sin; or the myriads of sweet
children who have been taken home to God before the time of conscious
rebellion and war could rend their infant hearts. But the greatness of our
sin is always less than the greatness of God's grace. Where the one abounds,
the other much more abounds. If we go down to the bottoms of the mountains
and touch the heart of the deep, deeper than all is the redeeming mercy of
God. The love and grace and power of Jesus are more than our unutterable
necessities. Only trust him, he is "able to save unto the uttermost"; and he
is as willing as able.
There are many in these days filled with questionings about the clean heart,
the extent to which we may be delivered from sin, and such like
speculations. To these we say:
Cease to think of cleansing, and consider
the Cleanser;
forbear to speculate on the deliverance, and deal with the Deliverer;
be not so eager as to the nature of the salvation, but let the Saviour into
your heart;
and be sure that so long as he is in
possession, he will exert so salutary an effect, that sin, however mighty,
shall instantly lose its power over the tempest-driven soul that comes
through him to God, the source of holiness. |