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INDEX
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COLLECTIONS
Commentaries,
Word Studies, Devotionals, Sermons, Illustrations
Old and New Testament. |
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Hebrews 7:26
For
it was
fitting for us
to have
such a
high
priest,
holy,
innocent,
undefiled,
separated from
sinners and
exalted above
the
heavens (NASB:
Lockman) |
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Greek:
Toioutos
gar
hemin
kai
eprepen
archiereus,
osios,
akakos,
amiantos,
kechorismenos
apo
ton
hamartolon,
kai
hupseloteros
ton
ouranon
genomenos;
Amplified: [Here is] the High Priest [perfectly adapted] to our
needs, as was fitting—holy, blameless, unstained by sin, separated
from sinners, and exalted higher than the heavens.
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
KJV: For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless,
undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;
NLT: He is the kind of high priest we need because he is holy and
blameless, unstained by sin. He has now been set apart from sinners,
and he has been given the highest place of honor in heaven. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Young's Literal: For such a chief priest did become
us--kind, harmless, undefiled, separate from the sinners, and become
higher than the heavens,
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THE
WORK OF
OUR GREAT HIGH PRIEST
THE LORD JESUS CHRIST |
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PAST |
PRESENT |
FUTURE |
He has appeared at the Cross for
Propitiation |
He now appears at the right hand of
the throne for
Intercession |
He shall appear a Second time for
the elect's final
Deliverance |
He appeared for our
Redemption |
He now appears for our
Representation |
He shall appear for our
Rewards |
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He has appeared in Humiliation |
He does appear in Exaltation |
He shall appear in Universal
Manifestation |
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He has appeared for our
Justification |
He does appear for our
Sanctification |
He shall appear for our
Glorification |
FOR IT WAS FITTING
THAT WE SHOULD HAVE SUCH A HIGH PRIEST HOLY, INNOCENT, UNDEFILED, SEPARATED
FROM SINNERS, EXALTED ABOVE THE HEAVENS: toioutos gar hemin eprepen (3SIAI)
archiereus hosios akakos amiantos kechorismenos (RPPMSN) apo ton hamartolon
kai hupshloteros ton ouranon genomenos (AMPMSN): (Heb
7:11;
8:1;
9:23-26;
10:11-22)
(Heb
2:10;
Luke 24:26,46)
(Heb
4:15;
9:14;
Exodus 28:36;
Isaiah 53:9;
Luke 1:35;
23:22,41,47;
John 8:29;
14:30;
Acts 3:14;
4:27;
2 Corinthians 5:21;
1 Peter 1:19;
2:22;
1 John 2:2;
3:5;
Revelation 3:7)
(Heb
1:3;
4:14;
8:1;
12:2;
Psalms 68:18;
Matthew 27:18;
Mark 16:19;
Ephesians
1:20-22;
Ephesians 4:8-10;
Philippians
2:9-11;
1 Peter
3:22;
Revelation 1:17,18)
Holy (hosios)
Personal piety, an inner attitude of conforming to what is felt to be
pleasing to God and consistent with religious practices.
In Classical Greek hosios referred to the everlasting principles of right,
not constituted by laws or customs of men, but antedating them; such as the
paying of the proper rites of sepulture.
Hosios not hagios = former speaks of personal holiness, latter
of holiness as a state of separation to God.
Acts 2:27; 13:35 = "THY HOLY ONE" hard to translate = man who reverences
fundamental decencies of life, things which go back beyond any man-made law.
Innocent (akakos from a = without + kakos =
constitutionally bad) is literally without
evil or not (constitutionally) bad.
Undefiled (amiantos
from a = not or without + miaíno = defile especially by
staining, as with color) describes the man who
is absolutely free from any blemishes which might make it impossible for him
to draw near to God. The blemished victim cannot be offered to God; the
defiled man cannot approach him; but the one who is amiantos is fit to enter
into God's presence. This term is not merely ritual / ceremonial purity
(like OT priests Lev 21:10-15) but real ethical cleanness. When Jesus was
ministering on earth, our Lord was a friend of publicans and sinners
(Mt 9:10; 11:19), but His contact with them did not defile His character or
His conduct. There was contact without contamination. He was not isolated;
He was separated.
Separated (chorizo) means to separate
objects by introducing considerable space, so in this case pictures mortal
men on earth and our High Priest Jesus in heaven, in the holy place (exalted
above the heavens). The
perfect tense
defines this as His abiding, permanent state.
Exalted (hupselos from hupsos = height, elevation)
means high, elevated, lofty.
Literally the phrase reads "Having become
higher than the heavens."
But He is not
unavailable to His sheep...in fact He sits in the Throne Room, ever waiting
& ready to come to our aid and ever ready to hear our pleadings for mercy &
grace to help in the nick of time.
Jesus, Holy, Undefiled
Jesus, holy, undefiled,
Listen to a little child;
Thou hast sent the glorious light,
Chasing far the silent night.
Thou hast sent the sun to shine,
O’er this glorious world of Thine;
Warmth to give and pleasant glow,
On each tender flow’r below.
Now the little birds arise,
Chirping gaily in the skies;
Thee their tiny voices praise,
In the early songs they raise.
Thou, by Whom the birds are fed,
Give to me my daily bread;
And Thy holy Spirit give,
Without Whom I cannot live.
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Hebrews 7:27
who
does not
need
daily
*,
like
those
high
priests, to
offer up
sacrifices,
first for His
own
sins and
then for the
sins of the
people,
because
this He
did
once for
all when He
offered up
Himself (NASB:
Lockman) |
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Greek:
os
ouk
echei
kath'
hemeran
anagken,
hosper
oi
archiereis,
proteron
huper
ton
idion
hamartion
thusias
anapherein,
epeita (3SAAI)
ton
tou
laou;
touto
gar
epoiesen
ephapax
heauton
anenegkas.
Amplified: He has no day by day necessity, as [do each of these
other] high priests, to offer sacrifice first of all for his own
[personal] sins and then for those of the people, because He [met all
the requirements] once for all when He brought Himself [as a
sacrifice] which He offered up.
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
KJV: Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to
offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's:
for this he did once, when he offered up himself.
NLT: He does not need to offer sacrifices every day like the other
high priests. They did this for their own sins first and then for the
sins of the people. But Jesus did this once for all when he sacrificed
himself on the cross. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Young's Literal: who hath no necessity daily, as the
chief priests, first for his own sins to offer up sacrifice, then for
those of the people; for this he did once, having offered up himself;
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WHO DOES NOT NEED
DAILY: hos ouk echei (3SPAI) kath hemeran:(Heb
7:10:11;
Exodus 29:36-42;
Numbers 28:2-10)
Our Lord, being perfect, did not need to
offer sacrifices for Himself; instead, He offered Himself for our sins once
for all.
LIKE THOSE HIGH
PRIESTS TO OFFER UP SACRIFICES FIRST FOR HIS OWN SINS AND THEN FOR THE SINS
OF THE PEOPLE: hosper (just as, even as, like) hoi archiereis proteron huper
ton idion hamartion thusias anapherein (PAN) epeita (3SAAI) ton tou laou:
(Heb
5:3;
9:7;
Leviticus 4:3-35;
9:7-24;
16:6,11)
(Leviticus
4:13-16;
9:15;
16:15
)
The high priest did not make daily
sacrifices for his sins, but when he did sacrifice on the Day of Atonement
(Lv16), it was necessary to offer first for himself. Christ always
intercedes for His people but never offers sacrifice for Himself.
BECAUSE THIS HE
DID ONCE FOR ALL WHEN HE OFFERED UP HIMSELF: touto gar epoiesen (3SAAI)
ephapax heauton anenegkas (AAPMSN): (Heb
9:12,14,25,28;
10:6-12;
Isaiah 53:10-12;
Romans 6:10;
Ephesians 2:22;
Titus 2:14)
Offered
(399)(anaphero
from ana = up, again, back + phero = bear,
carry) literally
means to carry, bring or bear up and so to to cause to move from a
lower position to a higher position. It serves as a technical term for
offering sacrifices offer up (to an altar).
Anaphero is used nine times in the NT in the NASB (Matt.
17:1;
Mk. 9:2; Lu 24:51
Heb. 7:27; 9:28; 13:15 3x;
James 2:21;
1 Peter 2:5, 21)
and is translated as: bear, 1; bore, 1; brought, 1; led, 1;
offer, 3; offered, 2.
Anaphero is
found 135 times in the
Septuagint (LXX) (Greek translation of the OT Hebrew)
(Gen. 8:20; 22:2, 13; 31:39; 40:10; Exod. 18:19, 22, 26; 19:8; 24:5;
29:18, 25; 30:9, 20; Lev. 2:16; 3:5, 11, 14, 16; 4:10, 19, 26, 31;
6:15, 26; 7:5, 31; 8:16, 20f, 27f; 9:10, 20; 14:20; 16:25; 17:5f;
23:11; Num. 5:26; 14:33; 18:17; 23:2, 30; Deut. 1:17; 12:13f, 27;
14:24; 27:6; Jdg. 6:26, 28; 11:31; 13:16, 19; 15:13; 16:8, 18; 20:26,
38; 21:4; 1 Sam. 2:19; 6:14f; 7:9f; 10:8; 13:9f, 12; 15:12; 18:27;
20:13; 2 Sam. 1:24; 6:17; 21:13; 24:22, 24f; 1 Ki. 2:35; 3:4; 5:13;
8:1; 9:15; 10:5; 12:27; 17:19; 2 Ki. 3:27; 4:21; 1 Chr. 15:3, 12, 14;
16:2, 40; 21:24, 26; 23:31; 29:21; 2 Chr. 1:4, 6; 2:4; 4:16; 5:2, 5;
8:12f; 9:4, 16; 23:18; 24:14; 29:21, 27, 29, 31f; 35:14; Ezr. 3:2, 6;
Neh. 10:38; 12:31; Job 7:13; Ps. 51:19; 66:15; Prov. 8:6; Isa. 18:7;
53:11f; 57:6; 60:7; 66:3; Jer. 32:35; Ezek. 36:15; 43:18, 24; Dan.
6:23; ; ; ; ; Jas. 2:21; 1 Pet. 2:5, 24) Anaphero is the usual Old Testament term for offering of
sacrifice.
Figuratively (as used here by Peter) anaphero
means to take up and bear sins by imputation (act of laying the
responsibility or blame for) as typified by the ancient sacrifices.
Jesus our Great
High Priests bore our sins as our substitutionary sacrifice, dying in
our place, in order to bring about atonement for our sins. The priests
in the Old Covenant could not bear our sins.
Wuest's paraphrase conveys Peter's allusion to the Old Testament sacrificial system --
Jesus
"Himself
carried up to the Cross our sins in His body and offered Himself there
as on an altar"
It is notable that anaphero is used 25 times in the
Septuagint translation of Leviticus regarding offerings! For example,
Moses records that
Aaron's sons shall offer it up (anaphero
= bear, carry) in smoke on the altar on the burnt offering, which is
on the wood that is on the fire; it is an offering by fire of a
soothing aroma to the LORD. (Lev 3:5)
Jesus, as our Great High Priest
, offered up the sacrifice of
Himself by bringing His body up to the Cross. Anaphero is used in Hebrews which records that Jesus
"does
not need daily, like those (Jewish) high priests, to offer up
sacrifices, first for His own sins, and then for the sins of the
people, because this He did once for all when He offered up Himself."
(see note
Hebrews 7:27)
Exodus discusses the parallel
role of the OT high priests recording that
"Aaron
shall take away
(to lift, to carry) the iniquity of the holy things which the sons
of Israel consecrate, with regard to all their holy gifts; and
(the turban) shall always be on his forehead, that they may be
accepted before the Lord." (Ex
28:38)
This was but a
shadow of which Jesus was the Substance.
Isaiah in his famous prophecy of
the suffering Servant (the Messiah) records that
"Surely our griefs
He
Himself
bore, and our sorrows He
carried. Yet we ourselves esteemed Him stricken, smitten of God, and
afflicted. But He
was pierced through for our transgressions,
He
was crushed for our iniquities. The chastening for our well-being fell
upon Him,
and by His
scourging we are healed. All of us like sheep have gone astray, each
of us has turned to his own way, but the Lord has caused the iniquity
of us all to fall on Him."
(Isa
53:4-6)
Isaiah adds that
"As a result of the anguish of
His
soul, He
will see it and be satisfied; By
His
knowledge the Righteous
One,
My
Servant,
will justify the many, as
He
will bear (LXX
also uses anaphero) their iniquities.
Therefore, I
will allot
Him
a portion with the great, and
He
will divide the booty with the strong, because
He
poured out Himself
to death, and was numbered with the transgressors. Yet
He
Himself
bore (LXX
also
uses anaphero) the sin of many, and interceded for
the transgressors." (Isa
53:11-12)
When John the Baptist saw "Jesus
coming to him" he
declared the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy (and all the OT
Messianic prophecies for that matter) saying
"Behold, the
Lamb
of God who takes away the sin of the world!"
(Jn 1:29)
The writer of Hebrews utilizing anaphero with a similar meaning as
Peter (to refer to Christ's propitiatory or satisfactory sacrifice)
records that
"Christ also, having been offered once to bear
(anaphero) the sins of many, shall appear a second
time for salvation without reference to sin, to those who eagerly
await Him." (see note
Hebrews 9:28)
Hebrews describes the role of NT believer priests:
"Through Him
(Jesus our Great High Priest) then, let us continually offer up (anaphero)
a sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of lips that give
thanks to His name." (see note
Hebrews 13:15)
It is interesting to note that the Jewish people did not
crucify criminals. They stoned them to death. But if the victim was
especially evil, his dead body was hung on a tree until evening, as a
mark of shame (Dt 21:23). Jesus died on a tree—a cross—and bore the
curse of the Law (Gal 3:13). The force of ana = up, appears in the fact
of the altar was in fact elevated.
Anaphero is often used of carrying
from a lower to a higher place (Mt 17:1;
Lu 24:51)
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Hebrews 7:28
For the
Law
appoints
men as
high
priests who are
weak, but the
word of the
oath, which
came
after the
Law, appoints a
Son,
made
perfect
forever (NASB:
Lockman) |
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Greek:
o
nomos
gar
anthropous
kathistesin
archiereis
echontas
astheneian,
o
logos
de
tes
horkomosias
tes
meta
ton
nomon
huion
eis
ton
aiona
teteleiomenon.
Amplified: For the Law sets up men in their weakness [frail,
sinful, dying human beings] as high priests, but the word of [God’s]
oath, which [was spoken later] after the institution of the Law,
[chooses and appoints as priest One Whose appointment is complete and
permanent], a Son Who has been made perfect forever.
(Amplified
Bible - Lockman)
KJV: For the law maketh men high priests which have
infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh
the Son, who is consecrated for evermore.
NLT: Those who were high priests under the law of Moses were
limited by human weakness. But after the law was given, God appointed
his Son with an oath, and his Son has been made perfect forever. (NLT
- Tyndale House)
Young's Literal: for the law doth appoint men chief priests,
having infirmity, but the word of the oath that is after the law
appointeth the Son--to the age having been perfected.
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FOR THE LAW
APPOINTS MEN AS HIGH PRIESTS WHO ARE WEAK: ho nomos gar anthropous
kathistesin (3SPAI) archiereis echontas (PAPMPA) astheneian: (Heb
5:1,2;
Exodus 32:21,22;
Leviticus 4:3)
When he officiated,
the OT high priest wore an ephod, an elaborate vestment on which were two
onyx stones, each inscribed with the names of six of the tribes of Israel.
Attached to the ephod by gold chains was a breastplate, on which were twelve
more precious stones representing the twelve tribes. Therefore whenever he
went into the presence of God, he carried with him all the tribes of Israel.
The high priest symbolically bore the children of Israel to God on his heart
(his affections) and on his shouders (his strength). This represented what
the priesthood was to be: first, a heart for the people, and secondly, the
strength to bring them to God. Many of these priests no doubt had a heart
for the people. But none of them was able to bring the people to God. They
could not even bring themselves to Him.
Our High Priest has no such weakness. He carries our names on His heart and
on His shoulders. But He needs no ephod or breastplate as symbols, for He
has true affection and true salvation. He perfectly loves us and He can
perfectly save us. He is able.
BUT THE WORD OF
THE OATH WHICH CAME AFTER THE LAW: ho logos de tes horkomosias tes meta ton
nomon: (Heb
7:21;
Psalms 110:4)
APPOINTS A SON
MADE PERFECT FOREVER: huion eis ton aiona teteleiomenon (RPPMSA): (Heb
7:3;
1:2;
3:6;
4:14;
5:5,8
) (Heb
7:21,24) (Heb
2:10;
5:9;
Luke 13:32;
John 19:30) Notice the recurrence
of the favorite idea of perfecting. (Cp. 2:10; 5:9; 6:1; 7:11, 19, 28; 9:9;
10:1, 14; 11:40).
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