Now
I
want you to
know,
brethren:
Ginoskein (PAN)
de
humas
boulomai, (1SPMI)
adelphoi:
Lest you should be misinformed, I would have you know (Lightfoot)
But after mature consideration I desire you to gain this knowledge from
(my) experience, (Wuest)
Now it is my purpose to make clear to you, brothers (BBE)
Now I want you to know and continue to rest assured, brethren. (Amp)
Want
(boulomai) speaks of a desire that has purpose and intention back of it. It is “will”
with determination. The desire came after mature consideration.
The prayer is ended. Paul next rehearses his blessings, that is, the
benefits that have resulted from his imprisonment. Jowett calls this
section “The Fortune of Misfortune.”
Verses 12-26 all refer to what is
happening to Paul and then in v27-30 we see what happens to the
Philippians. Paul wants them to know the truth that he is learning in
prison so that when they go through those difficult times, they will be
victorious.
“Know”
(ginosko) means to know
by experience. The
present tense indicates that Paul wants them to know and to
keep on knowing. I don't want you to forget what I am getting ready to
write. The Philippian saints, he desired, should learn something from
his experience. Paul’s difficult circumstances, namely, his journey
to Rome and imprisonment there Ac21-28). Paul did not complain
about his circumstances or his chains but instead consecrated them to
God and asked God to use them for the pioneer advance of the Gospel. And
God answered his prayers. Nothing ever
"just happens" to a saint. Things either
come directly from God or they reach us from some other source by His permissive
will. The things that were then dominating Paul’s life were those connected with
his imprisonment.
Paul assures
the Philippian saints that his circumstances have not only failed to curtail his
missionary work, but they have advanced it, and not only that, they have brought
about a pioneer advance in regions where otherwise it could not have gone. It is
so in our lives. Our God-ordained or God-permitted circumstances are used of God
to provide for a pioneer advance of the gospel in our Christian service.
that my
circumstances have
turned
out
for the
greater
progress of the
gospel:
hoi
hoti
ta
kat'
eme
mallon
eis
prokopen
tou
euaggeliou
eleluthen, (3SRAI):
(Acts 21:28-36;
22:1-30;
28:1-31)
(Ex 18:11;
Est 9:1;
Ps 76:10;
Acts 8:4;
11:19-21;
Ro 8:28
8:37;
2Ti 2:9)
that what has
happened to me has, in effect, turned out to the advantage of the Gospel
(Phillips)
that what
has happened to me has really served to advance the gospel.
(Lightfoot 1)
that my sufferings and restraints, so far from being prejudicial to the
Gospel, have served to advance it. (Lightfoot 2)
that my circumstances have come to result rather in the pioneer advance
of the gospel (Wuest)
that what has happened to me has really served to advance the gospel
(NIV)
the things which happened to me have actually turned out for the
furtherance of the gospel (NKJV)
what has happened to me has actually helped to spread the gospel, (NRSV)
that the cause of the good news has been helped by my experiences (BBE)
that what [has happened] to me [this imprisonment] has actually only
served to advance and give a renewed impetus to the [spreading of the]
good news (the Gospel). (Amp)
that what I have gone through has turned out to the furtherance of the
Good News rather than otherwise (Weymouth)
my situation has actually turned out to advance the gospel (NET)
Have
turned out (2064)
(erchomai) means to come or go, to fall out. In the present verse
it means to happen, with the implication of the event being directed to
someone or something.
Perfect tense
means it happened at a point in time
in the past and the effects or results are still present.
Progress
(advance of, spread of, promotion of)
(proskope from pró =before or forward +
kópto =
cut, strike, impel) (proskope
2 more times
Php 1:22,
1Ti 4:15) refers to forward
movement of something often of armies in spite of obstacles, dangers,
and distractions.
Proskope was used to describe an army of
pioneer wood cutters preceding the regular army, cutting a road through
an otherwise impenetrable forest, thus making possible the pioneer
advance of the regulars into regions where they otherwise could not have
marched. And so too it was with Paul's seemingly horrid afflictions -
his sufferings removed obstacles allowing the gospel to be presented in
arenas that would otherwise have been "impenetrable".
Persecution in one
place has often been the means of advancing and spreading the Gospel in
other places, a classic illustration being the dispersion of the church
in Acts 8 where Luke writes that
Saul (Paul before regeneration) was in hearty agreement with putting him
(Stephen) to death. And on that day a great persecution arose against
the church in Jerusalem; and they were all scattered throughout the
regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. (Acts 8:1)
The results of this "progress"
have continued to reverberate throughout the world ever since. God
declares in Isaiah
My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways (Isiah 55:8)
Obstacles that seem to be "roadblocks" are but stepping stones to opportunities in the providential outworking of our omnipotent,
omniscient God.
Proskope
was also a technical term in Stoic philosophy for “progress toward
wisdom". Paul’s imprisonment proved to be no hindrance to spreading the
message of salvation and in fact created new opportunities. The New
Jerusalem Bible paraphrases it as
"the circumstances of my present
life are helping rather than hindering the advance of the gospel."
The
opposite idea is expressed by the related word egkopto (en
= in + kópto = cut) which in classic Greek was used as a
military metaphor meaning to cut in on, throw obstacles in the way of or
to cut up the road so that normal movement was impossible. Paul wrote to
the Galatians
You were running well. Who hindered (egkopto) you from obeying the truth? (Gal 5:7).
Gospel (2098)
(euaggelion
from eú = good +
aggéllo = proclaim, tell) (Click
in dept word study)
means good news, glad tidings, Saxon
= gōd-spell = lit. "good tale, message".
Euaggelion
originally referred to a reward for good news and later became the good
news itself. The word euaggelion was in just as common use in the
first century as our words good news today. “Have you any good news for
me today?” would have been a common question. In this secular use
euaggelion described good news of any kind and prior to
the writing of the New Testament, had no definite religious connotation
in the ancient world until it was taken over by the "Cult of Caesar"
which was the state religion and in which the emperor was worshipped as
a god (see more discussion of this use below). The writers of the New
Testament adapted the term as God's message of salvation for lost
sinners.
The writers of the
New Testament adapted the term as God's message of salvation for lost
sinners. Euaggelion is found in several combination phrases, each
describing the gospel like a multifaceted jewel in various terms from a
different viewpoint (from the NASB, 1977):
the gospel of the kingdom (Mt
4:23)
the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son
of God (Mk
1:1) because it centers in Christ
the gospel of God (Mk
1:14) because it originates with God and was not invented by
man
the gospel of the kingdom of God (Lu
16:16)
the gospel of the grace of God (Acts
20:24),
the gospel of His Son (see note
Romans 1:9)
the gospel of Christ (see note
Romans 15:19)
the gospel of the glory of Christ (2Co
4:4)
the gospel of your salvation (see
note
Ephesians 1:13)
the gospel of peace (see note
Ephesians 6:15)
the gospel of our Lord Jesus (2Th
1:8)
the glorious gospel of the blessed
God (1Ti
1:11)
In
Ro 16:25,
26 (see
note) Paul called
it “my Gospel” indicating that the special emphasis he
gave the gospel in his ministry.
The gospel is succinctly and
accurately stated by Paul in
1Corinthians 15:1-5...
Now I make known to you [since it
seems to have escaped you], brethren, the gospel which I
preached to you, which also you received, in which also you stand, 2 by
which also you are saved, if you hold fast the word which I preached to
you, unless you believed in vain (does not teach that true believers are
in danger of losing their salvation, but it is a warning against
non–saving faith -- could be translated "unless your faith is worthless"
-- holding fast was the result and evidence of genuine salvation). 3 For
I
delivered
to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for
our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 and that He was buried, and that
He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 5 and that
He appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve.
(See notes
1Corinthians 15:1;
15:2;
15:3;
15:4;
15:5;
15:6 ;
15:7 ;15:8)
DEVOTIONAL ILLUSTRATIONS
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When Trouble Strikes
(Our Daily Bread)
Dave Dravecky had pitched with remarkable success for the San Diego
Padres and the San Francisco Giants baseball teams. But his pitching arm
developed an unusual soreness. Medical tests identified the
problem--cancer. Surgery and months of rehabilitation followed. Then,
after pitching for a time in the minor leagues, Dave made a widely
applauded comeback to the majors. But in Montreal, as he was delivering
a pitch, his arm snapped. The cancer had not gone away. To save his
life, doctors removed his arm and much of his shoulder. A committed
Christian, Dave didn't wallow in self-pity. He said, "There is no
struggle about feeling sorry for myself. The question is not, 'Why me,
God?' The question is, 'What is Your plan for me?' " Then he said, "I
see this as God giving me the opportunity to share the gospel with a lot
of people."
Just as Paul saw how adversity could lead to opportunity (Phil. 1:12),
Dave has seen God open doors to speak about his faith in Christ.
Audiences are willing to listen because he is a living testimony of
human grit and divine grace. When trouble strikes, destroying our dreams
or crippling our bodies, do we react with self-pity? Or do we see an
opportunity to demonstrate the sufficiency of God's grace? --VCG
He Giveth More Grace
He giveth more grace when the burdens
grow greater,
He sendeth more strength when the labors increase;
To added affliction He addeth His mercy,
To multiplied trials, His multiplied peace.
--Annie Johnson Flint (play
hymn)
Trouble and the grace to bear it come in the same package.
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"The Power of Chains"
"To begin
with, these chains gave Paul contact with the lost. He was
chained to a Roman soldier twenty-four hours a day! The shifts
changed every six hours, which meant Paul could witness to at
least four men each day! Imagine yourself as one of those
soldiers, chained to a man who prayed “without ceasing,”
who was constantly interviewing people about their spiritual
condition, and who was repeatedly writing letters to Christians
and churches throughout the Empire! It was not long before some of
these soldiers put their faith in Christ. Paul was able to get the
Gospel into the elite Praetorian Guard, something he could not
have done had he been a free man. But the chains gave
Paul contact with another group of people: the officials in
Caesar’s court. He was in Rome as an official prisoner, and his
case was an important one. The Roman government was going to
determine the official status of this new “Christian” sect. Was it
merely another sect of the Jews? Or was it something new and
possibly dangerous? Imagine how pleased Paul must have been
knowing that the court officials were forced to study the
doctrines of the Christian faith!
Sometimes God has to put “chains” on His people to get them
to accomplish a “pioneer advance” that could never happen any
other way. Young mothers may feel chained to the home as they care
for their children, but God can use those “chains” to reach people
with the message of salvation. Susannah Wesley was the mother of
nineteen children, before the days of labor-saving devices and
disposable diapers! Out of that large family came John and Charles
Wesley, whose combined ministries shook the British Isles. At six
weeks of age, Fanny Crosby was blinded, but even as a youngster
she determined not to be confined by the chains of darkness. In
time, she became a mighty force for God through her hymns and
Gospel songs.
The secret is
this: when you have the single mind, you look on your
circumstances as God-given opportunities for the furtherance
of the Gospel; and you rejoice at what God is going to do
instead of complaining about what God did not do.
Paul’s chains not only gave contact with the lost, but they
also gave courage to the saved. Many of the believers in Rome took
fresh courage when they saw Paul’s faith and determination (Phil.
1:14). They were “much more bold to speak the word without fear.”
That word speak does not mean “preach.” Rather, it means “everyday
conversation.” No doubt many of the Romans were discussing Paul’s
case, because such legal matters were of primary concern to this
nation of lawmakers. And the Christians in Rome who were
sympathetic to Paul took advantage of this conversation to say a
good word for Jesus Christ. Discouragement has a way of spreading,
but so does encouragement! Because of Paul’s joyful attitude, the
believers in Rome took fresh courage and witnessed boldly for
Christ. " (Warren
Wiersbe)
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It's
Contagious: (Our
Daily Bread) A close
friend of mine was confronted by a sign-carrying street preacher at
Michigan State University. My friend, who was a student at the school
and had been a Christian for only 2 years, had mixed feelings about the
situation. He had encountered street preachers before. They had shouted
the message of salvation in a style and spirit that seemed to do more
harm than good to the testimony of Christ.
But this man was different from the rest. My friend gradually became
confident that this brother in Christ was speaking the truth in love.
Soon he found himself offering to hold the sign for the tiring
evangelist. This meant that my friend became the target of insults from
fellow students. Another student asked him why he was carrying the sign.
She expressed the same misgivings he had experienced earlier. He
explained that the message and the spirit of this brother seemed right.
A short time later, the woman asked my friend if she could hold the
sign.
The street preacher's conviction was contagious. Does our willingness to
identify with the Savior encourage others to do the same? Our commitment
needs to be strong enough to be contagious. --M R De Haan II (Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
Consider Praying the following poem...
Set us afire, Lord,
Stir us we pray!
While the world perishes,
We go our way
Purposeless, passionless,
Day after day;
Set us afire, Lord,
Stir us we pray.
--Ralph Spaulding Cushman.
Enthusiasm for Christ is contagious.
Has anyone caught it from you?
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The
Fallacy (Our
Daily Bread): Once we
resolve to obey God completely, it's easy to assume that life will go
more smoothly. When it does, we think this proves that we're in God's
will. If we run into obstacles, however, we're apt to conclude that both
we and what we're doing are out of God's will. Rather than question our
measuring stick, we question our dedication, and sometimes even God. A
mature Christian once said, "It's a fallacy to believe that if we obey
God, everything will go well. Being dedicated to God means going with
Him even when things go wrong. In fact," he said assuredly, "the gospel
advances on disaster and suffering."
Although Paul was imprisoned when he wrote to the Philippians, his
hardships didn't alarm him. His goal was to preach the gospel, and he
didn't question that goal just because he had been arrested. He made the
most of the circumstances and proclaimed Christ to his captors. His
chains had furthered the gospel (Phil. 1:12-14). Consider your spiritual
gifts and goals. Do you believe they're from God when they flourish but
question them when they lead to difficulties? Don't be fooled by the
fallacy that life will be easy if you obey God. God doesn't remove
difficulties; He uses them for your good and for His glory. --J E Yoder
(Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
The
difficulties in our lives,
The obstacles we face,
Give God the opportunity
To show His power and grace. --Sper
Smooth
seas don't make skillful sailors.
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Finding Gain In Loss:
(Our
Daily Bread) Evil
men, not God, threw the apostle Paul into prison, hoping to put an end
to his ministry. But their plan backfired, and the gospel spread (Phil.
1:12-13). Paul didn't know why God allowed his imprisonment, but he saw
how God used it for good. When All-Star baseball player Dave
Dravecky lost his pitching arm to cancer, he struggled to find the
reason for his loss by adding up the positive gains in his life. He
eventually realized that he had been confusing the results of his loss
with trying to understand God's unknowable purposes.
To illustrate the difference, Dave refers to his amputated arm. One
result of his radical surgery was that medical researchers had cancerous
tissue to study that could advance their knowledge of the disease. This
is something good. "It wouldn't be such a good thing, though," Dave
writes, "if the purpose for my surgery was to provide an arm so that the
pathology department would have a specimen to study." That may be one
result, but it doesn't explain God's higher purpose. Instead of trying
to discover God's hidden purpose for his cancer, Dave now focuses on a
result that he has seen: "I used to depend on myself. Now I depend more
on God." That may be his biggest gain of all. --J E Yoder (Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
O Lord, I
would not ask You why
Some trial comes my way,
But what there is for me to learn
Of Your great love, I pray. --DJD
We cannot control the wind,
but we can adjust our sails.
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A young
pitcher who entered the major leagues had such a blazing fastball that
he didn't think he needed to work on his control, his changeup, or his
curve. Consequently, he failed to make the grade and was sent back to
the minor leagues. Though disappointed, he worked on these pitches, and
in time became a superstar.
Winston Churchill failed twice to win an elected office during the early
1920s and had little political influence all through the 1930s. But he
kept developing his talents, and in 1940 he became the Prime Minister of
England. Today he is acclaimed as a great hero. The apostle Paul planned
to go to Rome to preach the gospel as a free man, but he was taken there
as a prisoner instead. It looked as if he had failed to achieve his
noble ambition. In his place of confinement, however, he witnessed to
the guards with such persuasion that most of them were converted, and
from his prison he wrote some of his outstanding epistles. That's why he
could write to the Christians in Philippi that everything had turned out
for the advancement of the gospel.
When our carefully laid plans fizzle, it's time to analyze our failure
and take appropriate action. If we discover that we blundered, we can
correct our mistakes. If we trace our seeming lack of success to
circumstances beyond our control, we can ask God to teach us what He
wants us to learn and trust Him to bring good out of our
disappointments. A failure then becomes a steppingstone to success.
—H V Lugt (Our
Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by
permission. All rights reserved)
Most
successes follow many failures.