Philippians 2:19-20

 

 

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Philippians 2:19  But I hope  (1SPAI) in the Lord Jesus to send (AAN) Timothy to you shortly, so that I also may be encouraged (lit = have good soul) when I learn  (AAPMSNof your condition *. (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: Elpizo (1SPAI) de en kurio Iesou Timotheon tacheos pempsai (AAN) humin hina kago eupsucho (1SPAS) gnous (AAPMSN) ta peri humo
Amplified: But I hope and trust in the Lord Jesus soon to send Timothy to you, so that I may also be encouraged and cheered by learning news of you. 
(Amplified Bible - Lockman)
Barclay: I hope in the Lord Jesus soon to send Timothy to you, that I may find out how things are going with you and take heart. (
Westminster Press)
KJV: But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timotheus shortly unto you, that I also may be of good comfort, when I know your state.
Lightfoot: But though absent myself, I hope in the Lord to send Timotheus shortly to you. This I purpose not for your sakes only but for my own also; that hearing how you fare, I may take heart.
NLT: If the Lord Jesus is willing, I hope to send Timothy to you soon. Then when he comes back, he can cheer me up by telling me how you are getting along. (
NLT - Tyndale House)
Phillips:  But I hope in Jesus Christ that it will not be long before I can send Timothy to you, and then I shall be cheered by a first-hand account of you and your doings. (
Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest: But I am hoping in the Lord Jesus quickly to send Timothy to you, in order that I also may be of good cheer, having come to know of your circumstances. (
Erdmans
Young's Literal: And I hope, in the Lord Jesus, Timotheus to send quickly to you, that I also may be of good spirit, having known the things concerning you,

REFERENCES

Mark Adams
Don Anderson
Paul Apple
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Analytical Greek
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Brian Bill
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Alan Carr
Rich Cathers
Adam Clarke
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Bob Deffinbaugh
Dwight Edwards
Explore the Bible
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Bruce Goettsche
Matthew Henry
Greg Herrick
IVP Commentary
Jamieson, F, B
Guy King
Guy King
Guy King
John MacArthur
John MacArthur
J Vernon McGee
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Ray Pritchard
Grant Richison
A T Robertson
Chuck Smith
C H Spurgeon
Marvin Vincent
John Walvoord
Steve Zeisler
Our Daily Bread
Precept Ministries
Philippians 2:19-30 Kindred Spirits
Philippians - Q & A Format

Philippians Commentary
Philippians 2:19-30 Kindred Spirits
Philippians 2
Philippians 2 Commentary
Philippians 2:12 -30
Philippians 2:12-18 Shining Like Stars
Philippians 2:19-30 Finding Faithful Friends

Philippians 2 Commentary
Philippians 2:25-30  An Anatomy Of A Lovely Christian
Philippians 2:16-23
Philippians 2 Commentary
Philippians 2:19-30 Worth Imitating
Philippians Expository Notes
Philippians 2:19-30
Philippians 2:19-30 A Few Good Men
Philippians Commentary
Philippians 2:12-30: Christian Behavior
Philippians 2 Commentary  
Philippians 2:19-30: Servants and Friends
Philippians 2 Commentary
Philippians 2:19-30 Timothy & Epaphroditus
Philippians 2 Commentary
Philippians 2 Commentary
Philippians 2:12-13 Now and How

Philippians 2:14-18 Darkest Places Need the Brightest Lights

Philippians 2:19-30 A Couple of Fine Specimens
Philippians 2:19-24 Heaven's Heroes-Timothy
Philippians 2:19-24 Anti-Model of Leadership
Philippians Thru the Bible - Mp3's on one zip file
Philippians Thru the Bible - individual Mp3s

Philippians 2:19-30: Making God's A-Team
Philippians 2:19 2:20 2:21 2:22 2:23-24
Philippians 2 Greek Word Studies
Philippians 2
Philippians 2 Exposition
Philippians 2: Greek Word Studies
Philippians 2 At the Name of Jesus Every Knee Should Bow
Philippians 2:12-30
Philippians Illustrations 2
Philippians: Download lesson 1 of 16

But I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you shortly: Elpizo (1SPAI) de en kurio Iesou Timotheon tacheos pempsai (AAN) humin  (Php 2:24  Jer 17:5 Mt 12:21 Ro 15:12 Eph 1:13 2Ti 1:12  Ja 4:15 1Pe 1:21 ) (Phil 2:23;25 1:1; Ro 16:21; 1Co 4:17; Ep 6:21 6:22; Col 4:8 4:9; 1Th 3:2 3:6)

MacDonald observes that...

Up to this point, Paul has cited two examples of self-sacrificing love—the Lord Jesus and himself. Both were willing to pour out their lives to death. Two more examples of selflessness remain—Timothy and Epaphroditus. (MacDonald, W., & Farstad, A. Believer's Bible Commentary : Old and New Testaments. Nashville: Thomas Nelson)

Ryrie writes that...

The letter now returns to personal matters. Paul was going to send Timothy later and Epaphroditus right away; he wanted them to be accepted as his representative with his authority. No one else with him then, except Timothy, had the interest of Christ at heart (v. 21). Epaphroditus was a leader in the Philippian church who brought the financial gift to Paul and whom Paul sent home with this letter (v. 25). (The Ryrie Study Bible: New American Standard Translation: 1995. Moody Publishers)

Hendriksen comments that...

Paul, the joyful servant of Jesus Christ, the optimistic prisoner, the humble cross-bearer, is also the thoughtful administrator. Even from his prison in Rome he manages in a masterly fashion the spiritual terrain entrusted to his care, so that we marvel at his practical wisdom, gracious consideration of the needs and feelings of others, and delightful unselfishness. Are the Philippians anxious to receive a report about the verdict that is about to be pronounced regarding Paul? As soon as this decision is known, a messenger will be rushed to Philippi with the news. See verse 23. However, the apostle wants the Philippians to know that he is as concerned about them as they are about him. In fact, it is of importance to note that the first reason which he mentions for dispatching someone to Philippi is that he, Paul, may be brought up to date in his information concerning them... Although in this letter Paul never entirely dismisses from his mind the possibility of an unfavorable verdict (Phil. 1:20–23; 2:17, 18, 23), yet his expectation of an imminent acquittal and release predominates (Phil. 1:25, 26; 2:19; 2:24; cf. Phile 22). He is full of hope. This hope is, of course, “in the Lord Jesus” (Phil. 1:8, 14; 2:24; 3:1). It is cherished in complete and humble subjection to him who alone is Lord, sovereign Ruler of all, the One with whom the apostle is living in intimate fellowship. (Hendriksen, W., & Kistemaker, S. J. New Testament Commentary Set, 12 Volumes. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House)

Remember that the major emphasis of this chapter is "others", specifically becoming a servant and the major exhortation is to have the same attitude in ourselves that was in Christ Jesus. If Christ is my life in Chapter 1 then Christ can be my attitude in Chapter 2.

Hope (
1679) (elpizo see word study on noun
elpis) means to look forward with confidence to that which is good and beneficial. As much as Paul valued Timothy, his hope was not in Timothy but in the Lord. The present tense indicates that this is Paul's continual desire.

In the Lord Jesus - This phrase emphasizes that the believer hopes, loves, boasts, labors, etc., in the Lord. Paul says in effect, “My hope is not an idle one, but one that is founded on faith in the Lord.” This phrase emphasizes that Paul’s every thought, word, and deed proceeded from the Lord as the center of his volition.   Could the same be said about me?

Matthew wrote regarding Jesus that...

"IN HIS NAME THE GENTILES WILL HOPE." (Mt 12:21)

In his first epistle to Timothy we read about the ultimate source of hope...

Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus according to the commandment of God our Savior, and of Christ Jesus, who is our hope (1 Timothy 1:1)

In Romans Paul emphasizes the association of hope and Jesus writing...

And again Isaiah says, "THERE SHALL COME THE ROOT OF JESSE, AND HE WHO ARISES TO RULE OVER THE GENTILES, IN HIM SHALL THE GENTILES HOPE." (see note Romans 15:12)

Peter also associates hope and God writing...

For He was foreknown before the foundation of the world, but has appeared in these last times for the sake of you who through Him are believers in God, who raised Him from the dead and gave Him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God. (see notes 1 Peter 2:20; 21)

Wuest adds that

The phrasein the Lord” tells us that Paul’s every thought, word, and deed proceeded from the Lord as the center of his volition. Paul says in effect, “My hope is not an idle one, but one that is founded on faith in the Lord.”  (Wuest, K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans or Logos)

Since all believers are in Christ (see related topics - in Christ and in Christ Jesus), this vital union should influence every thought and activity.

Dwight Edwards writes that...

Though Paul couldn't be there himself, he felt responsible for their spiritual welfare. So, first he writes them this letter. Now, he tells of his expectation to send Timothy to them. "Hope" is more than a wishful hope--it is "confident expectation." Note where Paul's expectation was grounded. Not in Timothy but the Lord Jesus. The same Lord who commissioned Paul would also send Paul's son in the faith. Note the sense of urgency Paul is feeling towards these believers. He didn't just leave their spiritual maturity up to God, he felt keenly responsible also. (Philippians)

Timothy (Greek Timotheus) (Holman Dictionary Article) (and later Epaphroditus) are now cited as two more examples of self-sacrificing love (the previous examples being the Lord Jesus and Paul himself) and all were willing to pour out their lives to death for the sake of others. Where are the men of like minded selflessness, passion and conviction in the church in America today?

so that I also may be encouraged when I learn of your condition: hina kago eupsucho (1SPAS) gnous (AAPMSN) ta peri humo: (Phil 2:28; 1Th 3:6-8; 2Th 1:3; Phile 1:5-7; 3Jn 1:3 1:4)

that I also may be cheered when I receive news about you (NIV)

This I purpose not for your sakes only but for my own also; that hearing how you fare, I may take heart (Lightfoot)

in order that I also may be of good cheer, having come to know of your circumstances (Wuest)

Also (2532) indicates that, while the saints at Philippi will be comforted by Timothy’s presence, Paul anticipates comfort for himself by the message Timothy will bring concerning them when he returns to Paul.

May be encouraged (2174) (eupsucheo from = well + psuche = soul, mind)  is  literally “well-souled" and speaks of the well-being of one’s soul, and to be animated or in good spirits. Eupsucheo is found commonly on sepulchral inscriptions meaning "be of good cheer" which of course would only be true for those who fell asleep in Christ! Present tense describes a continual attitude.

Learn (1097) (ginosko) means to learn by experience.

Dwight Edwards writes that...

"So that" would appear to be introducing a purpose clause. Timothy would report to him the things concerning those believers. And Paul was so keenly interested in them that his soul would be encouraged and refreshed by what he heard. Apparently he expected to hear favorable things! We see Paul's selflessness in where his soul derives joy--from the things concerning others. (Philippians)

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Encouraging People: Encouraging others is a vital ministry. But Paul's letter to the Philippians illustrates that it can also be costly.

Even though he was sitting in prison and benefiting from Timothy's fellowship, Paul planned to send him to minister to the Philippians and learn how they were doing. He chose Timothy because all others focused on themselves rather than on Christ (
Philippians 2:21). A good report from him would encourage Paul (see note Philippians 2:19).  Epaphroditus was also a man who practiced selfless encouragement. He was a representative from the Philippian church. While visiting and helping Paul he had become sick and nearly died. His greatest concern was not over his own critical illness, but that his home church had heard about it and he didn't want them to be unduly distressed (see note Philippians 2:26). We see in Paul, Timothy, and Epaphroditus the secret of true encouragement--self-giving without self-pity. It is clearly self-forgetfulness.

Do you want to be an encouraging Christian? Remember, the ultimate source of encouragement is not people but God. Go to Him for fresh encouragement--then go out and encourage others. --J E Yoder 
(Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved)


It may seem insignificant
To say a word or two,
But when it is encouragement,
What wonders it can do! --K. De Haan

Even if you have nothing else to give,
you can give encouragement.

 

Philippians 2:20  For I have  (1SPAI) no one else of kindred spirit who will genuinely be concerned (3SFAIfor your welfare. (NASB: Lockman)

Greek: oudena gar echo (1SPAI) isopsuchon hostis gnesios ta peri humon merimnesei, (3SFAI
Amplified: For I have no one like him [no one of so kindred a spirit] who will be so genuinely interested in your welfare and devoted to your interests. (Amplified Bible - Lockman)
Barclay: I have no one with a mind equal to his, for he is the kind of man who will genuinely care for your affairs (
Westminster Press)
KJV: For I have no man likeminded, who will naturally care for your state.
Lightfoot: I have chosen him, for I have no other messenger at hand who can compare with him, none other who will show the same lively and instinctive interest in your welfare.
NLT: I have no one else like Timothy, who genuinely cares about your welfare. (
NLT - Tyndale House)
Phillips:   I have nobody else with a genuine interest in your well-being. (
Phillips: Touchstone)
Wuest: For not even one do I have who is like-souled, one of such a character who would genuinely and with no secondary regard for himself be concerned about your circumstances. (
Erdmans
Young's Literal: for I have no one like-minded, who sincerely for the things concerning you will care,

For I have no one else of kindred spirit: oudena gar echo (1SPAI) isopsuchon (Phil 2:2, 22; Ps 55:13; Pr 31:29; Jn 10:13; 12:6; 1Cor 1:10,11; Col 4:11; 1Ti 1:2; 2Ti 1:5)

Have (
2192) (echo) means to have or hold and so to possess. Paul possessed no one else like Timothy.

No one else (3762)  (oudeis from ou = not + = but + heis = one) is literally "but absolutely not one" or not even one. This is a very sad commentary. It reminds one of Paul's statements to Timothy shortly before he died...

You are aware of the fact that all who are in Asia turned away from me, among whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes. (see note 2Timothy 1:15)

Demas, having loved this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. (see note 2Timothy 4:10)

At my first defense no one supported me, but all deserted me; may it not be counted against them. (see note 2Timothy 4:16)

Kindred spirit (2473)  (isopsuchos from ísos = equal + psuche = soul, mind) is literally one of equal soul, thus like–minded or of like character and is activated by the same motives.

Timothy was then a man after Paul's own heart, one in thought, feeling, and spirit with Paul in love for the church. Mathematically speaking their "triangles were congruent." The idea is that Timothy thought like Paul and had a similar perspective so that he would likely interpret situation much like Paul would if he had been present. Paul could rely on any report from Timothy as being similar to one he himself would have brought back.

Note that being "likesouled" does not mean Paul and Timothy always agreed but it does mean that being alongside each other was easy so that neither had to work hard at the relationship and things flowed smoothly between them. 

We all have numerous acquaintances and a few close friends in our life, but finding a "likesouled" one is a most unusual and delightful discovery. When it happens, both parties sense the kindred bond and neither has to convince the other that they have a oneness of spirit. Such was Paul's great joy and delight in his protégée Timothy who stood out as a rare gem in a world of self-seekers.

Is there a person or people in your life you are influencing to multiply your ministry? That is the way the gospel and other ministry spreads.

Vine notes that isopsuchos...

 is used in the Septuagint (LXX) of Psalm 55:13, “thou, O man likeminded.” A similar phrase is found in Deuteronomy 13:6, “a friend equal to thy soul.” (Vine, W.  Collected Writings of W. E. Vine. Nashville: Thomas Nelson)

Paul now gives one of the most important characteristics of being "kindred spirits" -- a genuine concern for the welfare of others. What Paul had been discussing in Phil 2:3-5 (see note Philippians 2:3-4; 2:5), he and Timothy were doing in everyday life. They were not just putting on a show of affection for these believers, they were sincerely concerned about their estate. It is a sign of spiritual maturity to not merely have much (knowledge) but to care much.

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Encouraging People - A political leader, summing up the brokenness of our time, talked about a "Humpty-Dumpty world." The intriguing phrase takes us back to a childhood nursery rhyme:

Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall;
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.
All the king's horses and all the king's men
couldn't put Humpty Dumpty together again.

The message of that old rhyme is true to life. Man is broken and needs to be put together again. The Creator of the universe cares about our situation and has taken steps to restore us to wholeness. He came into the world in the person of Jesus Christ, and He fashioned the church as His body so that the members should "care for one another" (1Corinthians 12:25). Timothy demonstrated that kind of care for Paul, and for other believers (Philippians 2:18-22).

Caring is as basic as giving money to help destitute Christians or looking after aged parents; as simple as being patient and kind or visiting widows and orphans in distress; as obvious as paying a just wage to employees; or as unspectacular as giving a cup of cool water to someone who thirsts. That's how our Savior would have us care for broken people in our Humpty-Dumpty world. Are we letting Jesus care through us? —H W Robinson 
(Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved)

A gentle word, a kindly deed
To help the ones who have a need,
A smile that Christ's great love imparts—
Such caring stands to win their hearts. —Brandt

If you really care, you'll want to share.
See also (
What Is Real Love?)

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Encouragers Needed (Please Apply) - Discouragement is a problem for many Christians. While they may not be distressed about health, family, or work, they're discouraged about their spiritual service. They compare themselves to others who are gifted with musical talents or the ability to teach the Bible. They see people who are able to give generously and pray with evident effectiveness, but they think they can't do these things. As a result, they feel they are useless to God. They need to realize, however, that every Christian is qualified to carry on at least one helpful ministry--the ministry of encouragement.

Renowned preacher Robert Dale was walking one day in Birmingham, England, where he was pastoring the great Carr's Lane Church. He was under a dark cloud of gloom when a woman came up to him and exclaimed,

"God bless you, Dr. Dale. If you could only know how you have made me feel hundreds of times!"

Then off she hurried. Dale later testified,