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I CAN DO ALL
THINGS: panta ischuo (1SPAI):
(Jn
15:4,5,7;
2Co 3:4,5)
(Macarthur
on Php4:13)
Literally this verse reads...
“I have strength for all things in
Him Who strengthens me.”
The idea is...
In all things I continue to be
strong by the One Who infuses the power into me.
Phillips has a nice paraphrase
I am ready for anything through the
strength of the one who lives within me. (Phillips)
Jesus taught the same
principle when He instructed His disciples to...
"Abide
(aorist
imperative = a command
calling for urgent, effective action!) in Me, and I in you. As the
branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abides (present
tense) in the
vine, so neither can you, unless you abide (present
tense = as a
lifestyle) in Me. I am the vine, you are the branches; he who
abides (present
tense = as a
lifestyle) in Me, and I in him, he bears (present
tense) much
fruit; for apart from Me you can do nothing (oudeis = denying
absolutely and objectively, not one thing!... of eternal value). (John
15:4-5)
J Vernon McGee
recommends some caution when interpreting and applying this verse
writing
"When Paul says all things,
does he literally mean all things? Does it mean you can go outside and
jump over your house? Of course not. Paul says, “I can do all things
in Christ”—that is, in the context of the will of Christ for your
life. Whatever Christ has for you to do, He will supply the power.
Whatever gift He gives you, He will give the power to exercise that
gift. A gift is a manifestation of the Spirit of God in the life of
the believer. As long as you function in Christ, you will have
power...Now Paul is not saying that we can do all things. I can’t jump
like a grasshopper can jump. When I was in school I was the high
jumper, but I can’t jump anymore. You see, I can’t do all things, but
I can do all things which God has for me to do from the time He saved
me to the time He will take me out of this world."
(McGee,
J V: Thru the Bible Commentary: Nashville: Thomas Nelson)
Dwight Pentecost sums up this verse writing that...
We are commanded to live
victoriously over sin. We have no ability of ourselves to fulfill this
command. But we can live victoriously, because we can do all things
through Christ. We are enjoined to defeat Satan in our warfare with
the evil one. We can do all things through Christ, for He is the
victor. We are commanded to be lights to the world, to be witnesses
for Jesus Christ. We can do all things through Christ, because He is
the light. We are commanded to love the brethren. We can do all things
through Christ, because He is love. All that Jesus Christ is today in
glory can be manifested through us, because it is God who works in us
both to will and to do of His good pleasure. There was no limit as to
what Jesus Christ could do when He was here on this earth. On the
authority of the Word of God, we say there is nothing that Jesus
Christ cannot do from glory through us. “I can do all things through
Christ which strengtheneth me.” (Pentecost,
J. D. The Joy of Living: A Study of Philippians. Kregel Publications)
Can do (2480)
(ischuo from
ischus
= might) means to be strong in body
or in resources. It is the equivalent of to have efficacy, to avail or
to have force. When Paul said that he could do all things, he meant
all things which were God’s will for him to do. He had learned that
the Lord’s commands are always the Lord’s enablements. Where the
finger of God points, the hand of God provides the way.
Vincent explains the root
word ischus exhibits the idea ...
...of indwelling strength,
especially as embodied: might which inheres in physical powers
organized and working under individual direction, as an army: which
appears in the resistance of physical organisms, as the earth, against
which one dashes himself in vain: which dwells in persons or things,
and gives them influence or value: which resides in laws or
punishments to make them irresistible. This sense comes out clearly in
the New Testament in the use of the word and of its cognates. Thus,
“Love the Lord thy God with all thy strength” (Mark 12:30):
“according to the working of his mighty power” (see note
Ephesians 1:19). So
the kindred adjective ischuros. “A strong man” (Matt.
12:29): a mighty famine (Luke 15:14): his letters are
powerful (2 Cor. 10:10): a strong consolation (see note
Hebrews 6:18):
a mighty angel (see note
Revelation 18:21). Also the verb ischuo. “It is
good for nothing” (see note
Matthew 5:13): “shall not be able”
(Luke 13:24): “I can do all things” (Philippians
4:13): “availeth
much” (Jas. 5:16)...(In sum ischus is) indwelling power put forth or
embodied, either aggressively or as an obstacle to resistance:
physical power organized or working under individual direction. An
army and a fortress are both ischuros. The power
inhering in the magistrate, which is put forth in laws or judicial
decisions, is ischus, and makes the edicts ischura valid
and hard to resist."
THROUGH
(in)
HIM ("in Christ")
WHO (continually)
STRENGTHENS ME: en toi endunamounti (PAPMSD) me:(2 Co 12:9,10;
Ep 3:16;
6:10;
Col 1:11;
Isa 40:29-31;
41:10;
45:24)
"Through Christ, Who is
strengthening me, and does continually strengthen me; it is by His
constant and renewed strength I am enabled to act in every thing; I
wholly depend upon Him for all my spiritual power" (Matthew
Henry's paraphrase)
"For I can do everything with
the help of Christ who gives me the strength I need" (NLT)
Warren Wiersbe explains
that...
All of nature depends on hidden
resources. The great trees send their roots down into the earth to
draw up water and minerals. Rivers have their sources in the
snow-capped mountains. The most important part of a tree is the part
you cannot see, the root system, and the most important part of the
Christian’s life is the part that only God sees. Unless we draw on the
deep resources of God by faith, we fail against the pressures of life.
Paul depended on the power of Christ at work in his life (see notes
Philippians 1:6,
1:21;
2:12;
2:13;
3:10). “I can—through Christ!” was Paul’s motto, and
it can be our motto too.
(Wiersbe,
W: Bible Exposition Commentary. 1989. Victor)
Through
Him is literally in
Him, a key phrase here and in all of Paul's epistles for it
speaks of the believer's vital union and identification with Christ,
so that even as a branch apart from a vine can bear no fruit, even so
a believer apart from abiding in the "Vine" can do nothing of
lasting import. It is all from Him, through Him and to Him be the
glory. Amen. Because Paul had learned the secret of continually
abiding in Christ, Paul justifiably felt that it was impossible for
life to confront him with anything that he and the Lord could not
handle, no matter how severe or how favorable! (See related studies on
In Christ
and
in Christ Jesus)
Nothing between my soul and my Savior,
Naught of this world’s delusive dream;
I have renounced all sinful pleasure;
Jesus is mine, there’s nothing between.
-Charles A. Tindley (Play
Hymn)
A
Simple Study...
"Through Him"
Consider the following simple study
- observe and record the wonderful truths that accrue
through Him
- this would make an edifying, easy to prepare Sunday School lesson - then
take some time to give thanks for these great truths by offering up a
sacrifice of praise...through Him.
John
1:3 [NIV reads "through Him"],
John 1:7, John
1:10,Jn
3:17,
Jn 14:6,
Acts 3:16,
Acts 7:25,
Acts 10:43,
Acts 13:38-39,
Romans 5:9 [note],
Romans 8:37 [note],
Romans 11:36 [note];
1Cor 8:6,
Ephesians 2:18 [note],
Philippians 4:13 [note],
Colossians 1:20 [note],
Colossians 2:15 [note],
Colossians 3:17 [note],
Hebrews 7:25 [note],
Hebrews 13:15 [note],
1 Peter 1:21 [note],
1John 4:9
Would you like more study on the
wonderful topic of through Him?
Click
the
NT uses of the parallel phrase through Jesus or see
(John 1:17, Acts 10:36,
Romans 1:8,
Romans 5:1;
5:2
Romans 5:21,
Romans 7:25,
Romans 16:27,
Gal 1:1,
Ephesians 1:5,
Philippians 1:11,
Titus 3:6,
Hebrews 13:21,
1 Peter 2:5,
1 Peter 4:11,
Jude 1:25)
All things are
from Him, through Him and to Him. To Him be the glory forever.
Amen.
Strengthens
(1743)
(endunamoo
from en = in + dunamóo
= from dúnamis which means to be able or to have power
Click for in depth word study of
dunamis) (Click
in depth study of
endunamoo) means to enable one to do or experience something.
Endunamoo
in simple terms means "to put power in" (like a car needs gas for
power) and so to make strong, vigorous, to strengthen, or to be
strengthened, enabled or empowered inwardly. This word is found only
in biblical and ecclesiastical Greek. The idea is to cause one to be
able to function or do something. It can refer to physical
strengthening as in (see note
Hebrews 11:34) but more often endunamoo refers to spiritual or
moral strengthening as in the case of Abraham who "with respect to the
(humanly speaking impossible) promise of God (of the birth of Isaac in
his old age by Sarah), he did not waver (was not divided, did not
vacillate between two opinions - belief and unbelief - implies mental
struggle) in unbelief, but grew strong (endunamoo - was endued
with strength or empowered) in faith (Godly faith is not full
understanding but full trust), giving glory to God (see note
Romans 4:20) Isaac was the result of a biological miracle
performed by God in answer to Abraham’s faith. Godly faith glorifies
God; the One Who gives faith receives all the credit.
Robertson
say
endunamoo means "to
pour power into one" and thus "Paul had strength so long as
Jesus kept putting His power into him".
Eadie says that
"It is to spiritual might that the verb refers, and that might
has no limitations."
Vincent
adds strengthens
me can be translated
"more literally, infuses strength into me, as the
old verb inforce."
This "infusion of strength" is based upon the
believer's living union and identification with Christ, our Life.
Galatians 2:20 (see note) brings out the vital
nature of this union for Paul declares
"I
have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but
Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live
by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me."
Endunamoo
is in the
present tense indicating that Christ is continually
able to infuse or pour in the power we need for the need of the
moment. If we experience a "power outage" or "power failure", it is
not because of a failure in the Source but a failure to depend on the
Source.
As
Eadie
notes
"Knowledge
is power; and the apostle rises from knowledge to power—tells what he
knows, and then what he can achieve. It was no idle boast, for he
refers at once to the source of this all-daring energy...Where
unassisted humanity should sink and be vanquished, he should prove his
wondrous superiority. Privation, suffering, and martyrdom could not
subdue him, and what might seem impracticable should be surmounted by
him in his borrowed might. He could attempt all which duty required,
and he could succeed in all; for to him the epithet "impossible", in
an ethical aspect, had no existence...It is also to be borne in mind
that this ability came not from his commission as an apostle, but from
his faith as a saint. The endowment was not of miracle, but of grace."
Both Wuest and Barclay translate endunamoo as "infuse" an excellent
rendering for it gives us a word picture. For example, Webster says
that to infuse something is to to cause it to be
permeated with something else (in context this would be Christ), the
infusion resulting in an alteration which is usually for the better --
this is a good picture of what happens to the believer who is
constantly "infused" with Jesus! Ponder another definition of
infuse as to introduce one thing into another so as to affect
it throughout with the implication that there is a pouring in of
something that gives new life or significance! Let your life be
infused with Jesus!
Paul uses endunamoo
commanding the Ephesian saints to
"be
strong (endunamoo
=
present tense = continually be empowered via union with Christ)
in the Lord and in the strength of His might." (see note
Ephesians 6:10)
Paul used this
word repeatedly in his epistles to Timothy, initially writing
"I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, Who has
strengthened
me, because He considered me faithful, putting me into service"
(1Ti
1:12).
Knowing the trials that Timothy would experience,
Paul exhorted him "You therefore, my son, be strong (present
tense = be
continually empowered) in the grace (God's enabling power)
that is in Christ Jesus." (see note
2 Timothy 2:1)
In the last recorded chapter knowing that his death is imminent, Paul
affirms the trustworthiness of the Lord's empowerment, writing to
Timothy that
"the Lord stood with me, and
strengthened
me, in order that through me the proclamation might be fully
accomplished, and that all the Gentiles might hear; and I was
delivered out of the lion's mouth."
(see note
2 Timothy 4:7)
From these uses of endunamoo note how from from
beginning to end Paul expresses his need of and dependence on the
empowerment of His Lord.
Wiersbe
adds that...
Every Christian ought to read
Hudson Taylor’s (biography
or
another short bio) Spiritual
Secret, by Dr. and Mrs. Howard Taylor, because it illustrates this
principle of inner power in the life of a great missionary to China.
For many years, Hudson Taylor worked hard and felt that he was
trusting Christ to meet his needs, but somehow he had no joy or
liberty in his ministry. Then a letter from a friend opened his eyes
to the adequacy of Christ.
“It is not by trusting my own
faithfulness, but by looking away to the Faithful One!” he said.
This was a turning point in his
life. Moment by moment, he drew on the power of Christ for every
responsibility of the day, and Christ’s power carried him through.
(Wiersbe,
W: Bible Exposition Commentary. 1989. Victor)
I also highly recommend reading
Hudson Taylor's Spiritual Secret which can be
downloaded free at CCEL.
Spurgeon wrote that...
We know not how much capacity
for usefulness there may be in us. That ass's jawbone lying on
the earth, what can it do? Nobody knows. It gets into Samson's
hands. No one knows what it cannot do now that a Samson wields
it. And you have often thought yourself to be as contemptible as
that bone. You have said, "What can I do?" But when Christ by
His Spirit grips you, what can you not do? Truly you may adopt
Paul's language and say, "I can do all things through Christ
which strengtheneth me."
><> ><> ><>
Steven Cole has the
following sermon on -
Philippians 4:10-13
The Secret for
Contentment
An airline pilot was flying
over the Tennessee mountains and pointed out a lake to his
copilot. “See that little lake?” he said. “When I was a kid I
used to sit in a rowboat down there, fishing. Every time a plane
would fly overhead, I’d look up and wish I was flying it. Now I
look down and wish I was in a rowboat, fishing.”
Contentment can be an
elusive pursuit. We go after what we think will make us happy
only to find that it didn’t work; in fact, we were happier
before we started the quest. It’s like the story of two
teardrops floating down the river of life. One teardrop said to
the other, “Who are you?” “I’m a teardrop from a girl who loved
a man and lost him. Who are you?” “I’m a teardrop from the girl
who got him.”
The lack of contentment
that marks our nation is reflected in many ways. We see it in
our high rate of consumer debt. We aren’t content to live within
our means, so we go into debt to live just a bit better than we
can afford, but then we suffer anxiety from the pressure of
paying all our bills. Of course, the advertising industry tries
to convince us that we can’t possibly be happy unless we have
their product, and we often take the bait, only to find that we
own one more thing to break down or one more time consuming
piece of equipment to add more pressure to an already overloaded
schedule.
Our discontent is reflected
in our high rate of mobility. People rarely stay at the same
address for more than five years. We’re always on the move,
looking for a better house, a better job, a better place to live
and raise a family, a better place to retire. Some of the moves
are demanded by the need for decent jobs. But some of it is
fueled by a gnawing discontent that we think will be satisfied
when we find the right living situation. But we never quite get
there.
Our discontent rears its head
in our high divorce rate. We can’t find happiness in our
marriages, so we trade our mates in for a different model, only
to find that the same problems reoccur.
Our lack of contentment is
seen in our clamoring for our rights, all the while claiming
that we have been victimized. If we can just get fair treatment,
we think we’ll be happy. We are suing one another at an
astonishing rate, trying to get more money so we can have more
things so that life will be more comfortable. We spend money
that we can’t afford on the lottery, hoping to win a big jackpot
that will give us what we want in life. But even those who win
large settlements in a lawsuit or a lottery jackpot are not much
happier in the long run.
In Philippians 4:10-13, a man
who sits in prison because of corrupt officials awaiting
possible execution over false charges tells us how to find
contentment. The answer lies buried in the midst of a thank-you
note. The Philippian church had sent a financial gift to Paul
the prisoner. He wants to express his heartfelt thanks, but at
the same time he doesn’t want to give the impression that the
Lord was not sufficient for his every need. Even though he had
been in a very difficult situation (Philippians
4:14,
“affliction”), he doesn’t want his donors to think that he had
been discontented before the gift arrived; but he does want them
to know that their generosity was truly appreciated. So he
combines his thanks with this valuable lesson on the secret for
contentment. We’ll look first at what contentment is as Paul
describes it; and then at how we acquire it.
WHAT IS CONTENTMENT?
The word content (Philippians
4:11)
comes from a Greek word that means self-sufficient or
independent. The Stoics elevated this word, the ability to be
free from all want or needs, as the chief of all virtues. But
the Stoic philosophy was marked by detachment from one’s
emotions and indifference to the vicissitudes of life. This
clearly is not the sense in which Paul meant the word, since in
Philippians 4:10
he shows that he rejoiced in the Lord greatly when he received
the gift, not because of the money, but because it showed the
Philippians’ heartfelt love and concern for him. Paul was not
detached from people nor from his feelings. He loved people
dearly and was not afraid to show it. And,
Philippians 4:13
clearly shows that Paul did not mean the word in the pagan sense
of self-sufficiency, since he affirms that his sufficiency is in
Christ.
Neither does contentment mean
complacency. As Christians we can work to better our
circumstances as we have opportunity
The Bible extols hard work
and the rewards that come from it, as long as we are free from
greed. Paul tells slaves not to give undue concern to gaining
their freedom, but if they are able to do so, they should (1
Cor. 7:21). If you’re single and feel lonely, there is nothing
wrong with seeking a godly mate, as long as you’re not so
consumed with the quest that you lack the sound judgment that
comes from waiting patiently on the Lord. If you’re in an
unpleasant job, there is nothing wrong with going back to school
to train for a better job or from making a change to another
job, as long as you do so in submission to the will of God.
So what does contentment
mean? It is an inner sense of rest or peace that comes from
being right with God and knowing that He is in control of al
that happens to us. It means having our focus on the kingdom of
God and serving Him, not on the love of money and things. If God
grants us material comforts, we can thankfully enjoy them,
knowing that it all comes from His loving hand. But, also, we
seek to use it for His purpose by being generous. If He takes
our riches, our joy remains steady, because we are fixed on Him
(see 1 Tim. 6:6-10, 17-19). Contentment also means not being
battered around by difficult circumstances or people, and not
being wrongly seduced by prosperity, because our life is
centered on a living relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ. So
no matter what happens to us or what others do to us, we have
the steady assurance that the Lord is for us and He will not
forsake us.
HOW DO WE ACQUIRE
CONTENTMENT?
The world goes about the
quest for contentment in all the wrong ways, so we must
studiously avoid its ways. Paul’s words show ...
The secret for contentment in
every situation is to focus on the Lord--as Sovereign, as
Savior, and as the Sufficient One.
He is the Sovereign One to
whom I must submit; He is the Savior whom I must serve; He is
the Sufficient One whom I must trust. If I know Him in these
ways as Paul did, I will know contentment.
1. Contentment comes from
focusing on the Lord as the Sovereign One to whom I must submit.
Paul mentions that the
Philippians had revived their concern for him. The word was used
of flowers blossoming again or of trees leafing out in the
springtime. He is quick to add that they always had been
concerned, but they lacked opportunity. We do not know what had
prohibited their sending a gift sooner, whether it was a lack of
funds, not having a reliable messenger to take the gift, not
knowing about Paul’s circumstances, or some other reason. But
whatever the reason, Paul knew that God was in control, God knew
his need, and God would supply or not supply as He saw fit. Paul
was subject to the Sovereign God in this most practical area of
his financial support.
I will develop this more next
week, but I believe that Paul had a policy of not making his
financial needs known to anyone except the Lord. Here he was in
prison, unable to pursue his tent-making trade, and he was in a
tight spot (“affliction” in
Philippians 4:14
literally means “pressure”). He wrote a number of letters during
this time to various churches and individuals (Ephesians,
Philippians, Colossians, Philemon), and he asks for prayer in
those letters. But never once does he mention his financial
needs. Rather, he asks for prayer for boldness and faithfulness
in his witness. He trusted in and submitted to the sovereignty
of God to provide for his needs.
Sometimes God supplied
abundantly, and so Paul had learned how to live in prosperity.
Most of us would like to learn that lesson! But sometimes God
withheld support, and so Paul had to learn to get along with
humble means. At those times, he did not grumble or panic, but
submitted to the sovereign hand of God, trusting that God knew
what was best for him and that He always cared for His children
(see notes
1 Peter 5:6;
5:7).
But notice, Paul learned to
be content in all conditions. It didn’t come naturally to him,
and it wasn’t an instantaneous transformation. It is a process,
something that we learn from walking with God each day. Key to
this process is understanding that everything, major and minor,
is under God’s sovereignty. He uses all our circumstances to
train us in godliness if we submit to Him and trust Him. Our
attitude in trials and our deliberate submission to His
sovereignty in the trial is crucial.
George Muller proved the
sovereign faithfulness of God in the matter of finances. He
lived in 19th century Bristol, England where he founded an
orphanage. He and his wife had taken literally Jesus’ command to
give away all their possessions (Luke 14:33), so they had no
personal resources. Also, he was firmly committed to the
principle of not making his financial needs known to anyone,
except to God in prayer. He was extremely careful not even to
give hints about his own needs or the needs of the orphanage.
The children never knew about any financial difficulties, nor
did they ever lack good food, clothes, or warmth.
But there were times when
Muller’s faith was tried, when the Lord took them down to the
wire before supplying the need. On February 8, 1842, they had
enough food in all the orphan houses for that day’s meals, but
no money to buy the usual stock of bread or milk for the
following morning, and two houses needed coal. Muller noted in
his journal that if God did not send help before nine the next
morning, His name would be dishonored.
The next morning Muller
walked to the orphanage early to see how God would meet their
need, only to discover that the need had already been met. A
Christian businessman had walked about a half mile past the
orphanages toward his place of work when the thought occurred to
him that Muller’s children might be in need. He decided not to
retrace his steps then, but to drop off something that evening.
But he couldn’t go any further and felt constrained to go back.
He gave a gift that met their need for the next two days (George
Muller: Delighted in God! by Roger Steer [Harold Shaw
Publishers], pp. 115-116). Muller knew many instances like that
where God tried his faith.
If you are walking with God
and you find yourself in a desperate situation, you can know
that you are not there by chance. The sovereign God has put you
there for your training in faith, that you might share His
holiness. It may be a small crisis or a major, life-threatening
crisis. Submit to and trust the Sovereign God and you will know
the contentment that comes from Him.
2. Contentment comes from
focusing on the Lord as the Savior whom I must serve.
The reason Paul knew that God
would meet his basic needs was that Jesus had promised, “Seek
first His kingdom and His righteousness; and all these things
shall be added unto you” (see note
Matthew 6:33).
All these things refers to what you shall eat, what you shall
drink, what you shall wear (see note
Matthew 6:25).
Jesus was teaching that if we will put our focus on serving Him
and growing in righteousness, God will take care of our basic
material needs. In the context He is talking about how to be
free from anxiety, or how to be content in our soul. Paul taught
the same thing (see 1 Tim. 6:6-11). If our focus is on our
Savior and on doing what He has called us to do for His kingdom,
which includes growing in personal holiness, then we can be
content with what He provides.
Please take note that He
promises to supply our needs, not our greed. Most of us living
in America have far, far more than our needs. We live in
relative luxury, even if we live in a house that is too small or
only have one car. Sometimes we need to remember that people in
other countries squeeze ten family members into a one-room,
dirt-floored shanty.
I read a story about a Jewish
man in Hungary who went to his rabbi and complained, “Life is
unbearable. There are nine of us living in one room. What can I
do?” The rabbi answered, “Take your goat into the room with
you.” The man was incredulous, but the rabbi insisted, “Do as I
say and come back in a week.”
A week later the man returned
looking more distraught than before. “We can’t stand it,” he
told the rabbi. “The goat is filthy.” The rabbi said, “Go home
and let the goat out, and come back in a week.” A week later the
man returned, radiant, exclaiming, “Life is beautiful. We enjoy
every minute of it now that there’s no goat--only the nine of
us.” (Reader’s Digest [12/81].) Perspective helps, doesn’t it!
But the point is, if you live
for yourself and your own pleasure, you will not know God’s
contentment. But if you follow Paul in living to serve the
Savior, you will be content, whether you have little or much.
Part of seeking first God’s kingdom means serving Him with your
money and possessions, which are not really yours, but His,
entrusted to you as manager. We mistakenly think that we will be
content when we accumulate enough money in the bank and enough
possessions to make us secure. The truth is, you will know
contentment when you give generously to the Lord’s work, whether
to world missions, to the local church, or to meeting the needs
of the poor through Christian ministries.
“Where your treasure is, your
heart will be” (see note
Matthew 6:21).
If your treasure is in this
world, your heart will be in this world, which isn’t the most
secure environment! If your treasure is in the kingdom of God,
your heart will be there, and it is a secure, certain realm.
3. Contentment comes from
focusing on the Lord as the Sufficient One Whom I must trust.
Paul says that he had
“learned the secret of being filled and going hungry, both of
having abundance and suffering need” (4:12). That secret is
stated in verse 13,
“I can do all things in Him
who continually infuses me with strength” (literal rendering).
The all-sufficient,
indwelling Christ was Paul’s source of strength and contentment.
Since Christ cannot be taken from the believer, we can lean on
Him in every situation, no matter how trying.
Notice that there is a need
to learn not only how to get along in times of need, but also
how to live with abundance. In times of need, we’re tempted to
get our eyes off the Lord and grow worried. That’s when we need
a trusting heart. In times of abundance we’re tempted to forget
our need for the Lord and trust in our supplies rather than in
Him. That’s when we need a thankful heart that daily
acknowledges gratitude for His provision. Thanking God for our
daily bread, even when we’ve got enough in the bank for many
days’ bread, keeps us humbly trusting in Him in times of
abundance.
By “all things,” Paul means
that he can do everything that God has called him to do in his
service for His kingdom. He can obey God, he can live in
holiness in thought, word, and deed. He can ask for the
provisions needed to carry out the work and expect God to
answer. If God has called you to get up in public and speak, He
will give you the power to do it. If He has called you to serve
behind the scenes, He will equip you with the endurance you need
(1 Pet. 4:11). If He has called you to give large amounts to
further His work, He will provide you with those funds. As Paul
says (2 Cor. 9:8), “God is able to make all grace abound to you,
that always having all sufficiency in everything, you may have
an abundance for every good deed.”
Notice the balance between
God’s part and our part. Some Christians put too much emphasis
on “I can do all things,” on the human responsibility. You end
up burning out, because I cannot do all things in my own
strength. Others put too much emphasis on “through Him who
strengthens me.” These folks sit around passively not doing
anything, because they don’t want to be accused of acting in the
flesh. The correct biblical balance is that I do it, but I do it
by constant dependence on the power of Christ who indwells me.
As Paul expressed it (1 Cor. 15:10),
“But by the grace of God I am
what I am, and His grace toward me did not prove vain; but I
labored even more than all of them, yet not I, but the grace of
God with me.”
In Philippians 4:13, the verb
is present tense, meaning, God’s continual, day-by-day infusing
me with strength as I serve Him.
The Greek preposition is
“in,” not “through.” It points to that vital, personal union
with Christ that we have seen repeatedly throughout Philippians.
Paul is saying that because of his living relationship of union
with the living, all-sufficient Christ, he can do whatever the
Lord calls him to do for His kingdom.
This verse is one of many
which affirm the sufficiency of Christ for the believer’s every
need. But this doctrine is under attack by the “Christian”
psychology movement, which claims that Christ is sufficient for
your “spiritual” needs (whatever that means!), but not for your
emotional needs. But look at the list of the fruit of the Spirit
(see notes
Galatians 5:22;
5:23),
look at the qualities of the godly person as described
throughout the New Testament, and you’ll find an emotionally
stable person. You are not equipped for every good deed (see
notes
2 Timothy 3:16;
3:17)
if you’re an emotional wreck. The living Christ and His Word are
powerful to strengthen you to serve Him, which includes
emotional well-being. But the church today is selling out the
joy of trusting in the all-sufficient Christ for a mess of
worldly pottage that does not satisfy. Whatever your needs,
learn to trust daily in the sufficient Savior and you will know
His contentment in your soul.
Conclusion
Legend has it that a wealthy
merchant during Paul’s day had heard about the apostle and had
become so fascinated that he determined to visit him. So when
passing through Rome, he got in touch with Timothy and arranged
an interview with Paul the prisoner. Stepping inside his cell,
the merchant was surprised to find the apostle looking rather
old and physically frail, but he felt at once the strength, the
serenity, and the magnetism of this man who relied on Christ as
his all in all. They talked for some time, and finally the
merchant left. Outside the cell, he asked Timothy, “What’s the
secret of this man’s power? I’ve never seen anything like it
before.” “Did you not guess?” replied Timothy. “Paul is in
love.” The merchant looked puzzled. “In love?” he asked. “Yes,”
said Timothy, “Paul is in love with Jesus Christ.” The merchant
looked even more bewildered. “Is that all?” he asked. Timothy
smiled and replied, “That is everything.” (Adapted from Leonard
Griffith, This is Living [Abingdon], p. 149.)
That’s the secret of
contentment--to be captivated by Christ--as the Sovereign to
whom I submit; as the Savior whom I serve; as the Sufficient One
whom I trust in every situation.
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