Question:
Does Precept Ministries International
have an inductive Bible study on the book of Isaiah? If not could
you make some recommendations?
Answer: As of December,
2005, Precept does not have an inductive study on Isaiah, but they are
working on one so expect an offering sometime in the near future. Now a
few thoughts about commentaries and Bible studies on the wonderful book of
Isaiah.
Be a Berean:
The first word as with all extra-biblical materials (including this
website) is to be like the noble minded Berean believers who "received the
word with great eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily, to see whether
these things were so." (Acts
17:11)
One's interpretation of Isaiah hinges at
least in part on one's general approach to the interpretation of Bible
prophecy. Suffice it to say that a number of the materials available on
Isaiah take a non-literal
approach. As has been stated many times on this website, the safest rule
in interpretation of prophecy (and of all Scripture for that matter) is to
interpret the passage literally, if that is possible. If the plain sense
of the text makes good sense, do not try to make any other sense out of it
or it will potentially be nonsense! A non-literal approach leads for
example to a tendency to take the promises that were given specifically to
the nation of Israel and interpreting them as being fulfilled in the New
Testament church. This non-literal approach is especially significant in
regard to the interpretation Revelation 20 where we see one "thousand"
years repeated no less than six times! If one "thousand" is not one
"thousand" then frankly it could be anything, one's interpretation
depending on one's theological mindset (e.g., dispensational, reformed,
covenant, etc). The one thousand year period is frequently referred to as
the millennium, the time in which the prophetic promises given through
Abraham to Israel are consummated. Isaiah gives numerous prophecies that
correlate well with this millennial period and which are difficult to
understand if one does not accept a literal millennium. There are in fact
more prophecies regarding the millennium in Isaiah than in any other Old
Testament book. This fact provides one with an excellent "touchstone" by
which a commentary or Bible Study on Isaiah could be quickly evaluated.
Let's apply this "test" using Isaiah 2:2
which reads...
Now it
will come about that In the last days, the mountain of the house of the
LORD will be established as the chief of the mountains, and will be raised
above the hills; and all the nations will stream to it.
Now let's see how
two commentaries handle this passage, both of these resources being freely
available on the internet...
Matthew Henry
(circa 1706) writes the following note on Isaiah 2:2...
Now the prophet here foretels, I. The setting up of
the Christian church, and the planting of the
Christian religion, in the world. Christianity
shall then be the mountain of the Lord's house; where that is professed
God will grant his presence, receive his people's homage, and grant
instruction and blessing, as he did of old in the temple of Mount Zion.
The gospel church, incorporated
by Christ's charter, shall then be the rendezvous of all the spiritual
seed of Abraham. Now it is here promised, I. That Christianity shall be
openly preached and professed; it shall be prepared (so the margin
reads it) in the top of the mountains, in the view and hearing of all.
Hence Christ's disciples are compared to a city on a hill, which cannot
be hid,
Mt 5:14.
They had many eyes upon them. Christ himself spoke openly to the world,
Jo 18:20. What the apostles did was not done in a corner, Act
26:26. It was the lighting of a beacon, the setting up of a standard. Its
being every where spoken against supposes that it was every where
spoken of. (Bolding added for emphasis)
Now compare
how David Guzik, a modern evangelical commentator, handles Isaiah
2:2:
a. In the latter days: In context, the
term latter days refers to the "time of the Messiah," when the Anointed of
the LORD reigns over the earth. This speaks of the time many refer
to as the millennium, the thousand-year reign of Jesus on this
earth (Psalm 72, Isaiah 11:4-9, Jeremiah 23:5-6, Luke 1:32-33 and
19:12-27, Matthew 5:18).
b. The mountain of the LORD's house shall be established on the top of the
mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall
flow to it: During the millennium, Israel will be the "superpower"
of the world. It will be the leading nation in all the earth, and the
center of Israel will be the mountain of the LORD's house - the temple
mount, which will be the "capital" of the government of the Messiah.
All nations shall flow to the "capital" of the government of Jesus.
c. Come, let us go to the mountain of the LORD . . . He will teach us His
ways, and we shall walk in His paths: During the millennium, the citizens
of earth will acknowledge and submit to the Lordship of Jesus. It will be
a time of perfectly administrated enforced righteousness on this earth.
(Bolding added for emphasis)
What is the
difference between these two commentaries? It is striking and certainly
you would agree, both cannot be correct.
Matthew Henry fails to interpret this passage
literally and essentially does away with this promise given to Israel and
gives them to the Church! David Guzik interprets
the prophecy literally and concludes that Israel will be the World
Superpower in the Messianic Age, the 1000 year reign, the Millennium.
This highlights the problem with Bible studies and commentaries on
Isaiah...
This example
highlights the potential problem one encounters with Bible studies and
commentaries on Isaiah. If
you agree with the literal approach including a literal 1000 year period
or millennium, then you need to be very careful what you chose to lead you
through Isaiah's amazing book which has more prophecies about the
millennium than any other OT book.
In summary, when you
are considering consulting a commentary or a Bible study on Isaiah, take a
moment and see how they treat Isaiah 2:2. It could save you a lot of time
and frustration.
As an aside, Matthew
Henry's Commentary is highly regarded by this website and is often quoted,
so this assessment is not meant to discourage you from ever referring to
this respected resource. The point is that you need to never let your
discerning eye wander, but continue to be a Berean. You will find that in
general most of the "older commentaries" (the one's freely available on
the internet) will take an approach similar to Matthew Henry in the arena
of Biblical prophecy.
For further study::
• Isaiah Commentaries:
compilation of commentaries, sermons, etc. (See
especially note on the
Pulpit Commentary)
• Literal
interpretation:
the safest approach to interpretation
is to interpret the passage literally.
• The
Bible Knowledge Commentary excellent general commentary based
on a literal interpretation of Scripture (for software see
Libronix,
Wordsearch 7,
Rejoice Christian Software;
Biblesoft;
QuickVerse Deluxe)
• The
Israel of God:
Addresses the
question of whether the New Testament Church represents "spiritual
Israel" or the "new Israel" as some have taught based on their
interpretation of
Galatians 6:16.
This is of more than passing pedantic interest, for some then go on to
reason that the "Israel of God" or the "Church" has now
replaced the Old Testament "Israel" and therefore God is finished with
"Israel" in His prophetic plan. Is that what Paul is teaching in Galatians
6:16?