|















| |
INDEX
PREVIOUS
NEXT
|
SEARCH PRECEPT AUSTIN WEB SITE |
|
|
|
COLLECTIONS
Commentaries, Word
Studies, Devotionals, Sermons, Illustrations
Old and New Testament |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
ROMANS ROAD
to
RIGHTEOUSNESS |
Romans
1:18-3:20
|
Romans
3:21-5:21 |
Romans
6:1-8:39 |
Romans
9:1-11:36 |
Romans
12:1-16:27 |
|
SIN
|
SALVATION
|
SANCTIFICATION |
SOVEREIGNTY |
SERVICE |
NEED
FOR
SALVATION |
WAY
OF
SALVATION |
LIFE
OF
SALVATION |
SCOPE
OF
SALVATION |
SERVICE
OF
SALVATION |
God's Holiness
In
Condemning
Sin |
God's Grace
In
Justifying
Sinners |
God's Power
In
Sanctifying
Believers |
God's Sovereignty
In
Saving
Jew and Gentile |
Gods Glory
The
Object of
Service |
Deadliness
of Sin |
Design
of Grace |
Demonstration
of Salvation |
|
Power Given
|
Promises
Fulfilled |
Paths Pursued |
Righteousness
Needed |
Righteousness
Credited |
Righteousness
Demonstrated |
Righteousness
Restored to Israel |
Righteousness
Applied |
God's
Righteousness
IN LAW |
God's
Righteousness
IMPUTED |
God's
Righteousness
OBEYED |
God's
Righteousness
IN ELECTION |
God's
Righteousness
DISPLAYED |
|
Slaves to Sin |
Slaves to God |
Slaves Serving
God |
|
Doctrine |
Duty |
|
Life by Faith |
Service by
Faith |
|
Modified from Irving L.
Jensen's excellent work "Jensen's
Survey of the NT" |
|
Romans 12:3-5
Our Responsibilities
Under Grace - Part 3
by Dr. Wayne A.
Barber |
|
|
Years
ago, I was up in Alaska with my family and I had the opportunity to fly in
the cockpit of a 727. I loved it when we took off. There is nothing like
being up in the front of the plane and seeing what is going on. They were
flying us up to Prudhoe Bay on the Arctic Ocean. I had never been there
before.
The weather was perfectly clear as we flew, But as we got up there, I
noticed when we made our bank around and were going to land on that air
strip, the pilot put everything on instrument rating. I thought, "Now that
is interesting." As a matter of fact, I leaned forward and asked, "Why are
you going in on instruments? It is clear as a bell." He said, "Wayne,
excuse me. I am flying the plane. We will talk about this later." Then I
realized that wasn’t the time to discuss it.
We came around on instrument rating, and they landed the plane. It was
clear as a bell! After we landed I said, "Now, you have got to help me on
this. I thought instrument landings were for fogged in conditions." He
said, "I can really tell you have never been up here. We have learned
never to trust what we see or think we see. When we land up here, the fog
can move in so quickly we only trust what we know will land this plane."
I can’t say it strongly enough. If you are a believer, you have turned now
to love Him back. You are presenting yourself. You have got to understand:
don’t you trust what your mind tells you. Trust what the Word of God and
only the Word of God has to say. If you don’t, you have forgotten what we
have already learned in chapters 1-11. This mind does not think as God
wants it to think. It has to be renewed to think the way God wants it to
think. It is a brand new change here. You are presenting yourself. There
is a renovation that has to take place in your mind.
I want to read verses 3 down through the first part of verse 6 so you will
know that is what Paul is talking about. He says, "For through the grace
given to me I say to every man among you not to think more highly of
himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound judgment,
as God has allotted to each a measure of faith. For just as we have many
members in one body and all the members do not have the same function, so
we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of
another. And since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given
to us, let each exercise them accordingly:..."
You have to follow the flow of the context. The first thing he addresses
is the concept one has of what the church is supposed to be, a
realization. I am going to ask you a question. Have you come to this
realization yet in your Christian walk that the Church is a little bit
bigger than what your local church or any other church is all about? Oh,
yes, there is the local church which is a picture of the universal
church—not the universal salvation type of church; we don’t preach that.
I’m talking about the universal Church, which is made up of people who put
their faith into Jesus Christ, which is world-wide, which spans the globe.
The local church is a picture of that, but we are only a part of something
that is all over this world. God has a big family, and it is called the
Body of Christ. This is what the Church is all about.
Now, let’s walk through this in this new realization you have come to once
your minds are renewed and your character is being transformed and you are
presented to Christ. Watch. Here is the realization that you come to. Paul
had it. He says, "For through the grace given to me I say to every man
among you..." Paul said, in verse 1 of chapter 1, "I am an apostle." What
he is saying here is, "I wouldn’t be an apostle, I wouldn’t even be a
believer if it wasn’t for the grace of God."
There is that humility. Humility frames the rest of the book. You have got
to have it. It is the understanding that says, "I don’t deserve anything
but hell. But oh, God, thank you for what you have given to me." Paul is
saying, "I am the chief of sinners. I am the least worthy to be an
apostle." First Timothy 1:15 says, "It is a trustworthy statement,
deserving full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save
sinners, among whom I am foremost of all." The word "foremost" means that
I am the chief of all of them. The religious man that he was, he
understood what he did not deserve. He understood that he didn’t find
Christ, Christ found him. It is only by grace that he has what he has, and
it is only by grace that he is what he is.
So he says, "I am an apostle only by the grace of God. I understand that
the role that God has given to me I don’t deserve and could not deserve in
a million years. It is only an act of His grace." He says, "For through
the grace given to me I say to every man among you..." The word "given" is
didomi. It is in the aorist passive. I didn’t ask for it. God just gave
it. It is the gift that is given always for the good will of the person
getting the gift. In other words, somebody wants to do something good for
somebody, so he didomi, he gives him a gift. Paul said, "My God loved me
enough to give me the gift, 1) of being in His body; 2) of being an
apostle. And it is only by His grace."
He says, "I say to every man among you." Ladies, you can’t get off the
hook here. The word "man" doesn’t appear in the text. The word translated
there for "every man" is pas, which means each and every one of you and
the whole when put together. So he covers everybody. He says, "I am not
leaving anybody out, male, female; I am not leaving anybody out."
Paul goes on to say, "not to think more highly of himself than he ought to
think." That little word "not" is me. There is another little word for
"not," ou, which means absolutely not in any situation. But me has more of
the idea of a relative not. Let me explain. There are times I need to
think highly of myself. What? In other words to take care of myself. If
you don’t think anything of yourself, you won’t take care of yourself. You
have known people like that. So it is important at times to think highly
of yourself in the right way. Paul is talking about in your place in the
body of Christ in regards to your salvation. I don’t want you to think
more highly of yourself.
"Thinking highly of yourself" is the word hupophroneo. Hupo means above,
higher, and phroneo is more than just to think. It has the idea of a
mind-set. It is kind of like the guy who wrote the book, "Humility and How
I Achieved It." Thinking more highly of yourself is a choice. It involves
your own will, your own conscience, your own affection. In other words, if
you find somebody who is proud in the body of Christ, you have found
somebody who has made a choice to be that way. You have found somebody who
has denied the grace of God in his or her life. You have found somebody
who has become arrogant in his or her own self.
You see, this idea of thinking more highly is more than just a random
thought. It is a chosen way of thinking: you choose to think that way. You
can’t think this way if your minds are being renovated by the Word of God
and your character is being transformed. You can’t think that way because
your renewed way of thinking is to not think more highly of yourself than
you ought to think. I personally think that would be a great platform for
chapters 12 through 16: Don’t think more highly of yourself in your
relationship to God. As we move into chapter 12, don’t think more highly
of yourself in your function in the body of Christ; don’t think more
highly of yourself when it comes to relating to one another. Don’t think
more highly of yourself when it comes to submitting to pagan authorities
that God has placed over you in chapter 13. You can just go right on down
the list. God will teach you how to think, but I have got to be presented
first so that my mind then can be renewed by what God’s word has for me.
Paul goes on in verse 3 to say, "but to think so as to have sound
judgment, as God has allotted to each a measure of faith." I should think
a certain way as a believer. That word "ought to think" is the little word
dei, which means that which is inevitable, that which is necessary. After
studying chapters 1-11 it is inevitable and necessary that you think a
certain way. To think anything else is to have an unrenewed mind. To renew
your mind causes you to think. It says God has given "each a measure of
faith," to have sound judgment.
What is Paul talking about here? What does he means, "to think so as to
have sound judgment"? To think is phroneo again, have the mind-set, choose
to think it. The word "sound judgment" is an interesting word, sophroneo.
It takes the same word, and adds a word to it. The little word so in the
front of phroneo comes from the word sozo, which means sound—something
that is whole, something that is solid. Have you ever taken something that
is solid and hit it? You can hear that solid sound behind it. Well, you
see, when you have based your mind on what God says, that is solid. Think
so as to have a sound judgment.
The second part of that word is phroneo, which comes from the word phren,
which again means a mind-set. Here it is. When you have your minds
renewed, you are going to think differently, but your thinking is going to
be more sound than ever before because it is going to be based on what God
says.
The word sophroneo also means that you don’t go to extremes. Now I want
you to hang on to this. Once you start presenting yourself and renewing
your mind this realization comes to you and causes you to have such a
sound biblical mind when it comes to the church, specifically. You won’t
go to the extreme of exalting yourself and you won’t fall into the extreme
of discouragement and depression. Why? Because your mind has been based on
something that is sound, something that is whole, something that is solid.
He says, "as God has allotted to each a measure of faith." Whew! The word
"allotted" here is the word merizo. That word is kind of like when you
went for Christmas or Thanksgiving to your grandmother’s and you had a big
piece of pie. Somebody had to cut that pie, and merizo means that is the
piece that you got.
Now, wait a minute. God has allotted to each one, He has cut a piece or
portion, a measure of faith. Now what is he talking about? The word for
faith there doesn’t have quite the same meaning as we normally know faith,
which is dependence or obedience to God. I believe here it is talking
about God has allotted to each a certain portion in the church called the
body of Christ.
Did you know that there is a big piece of pie out here called the Body of
Christ? Now, excuse me, I am not being sacrilegious, but for the sake of
illustration. I have a piece in that body of Christ. God has cut that
piece. God has given me a portion in the body of Christ. But God has also
given you a piece and somebody else a piece. Now you say, "Well, I didn’t
get as big a piece as you did." Or I can say to you, "I didn’t get as big
a piece as you did."
Listen, who cut the pie and who deserves the pie to start with? You have
got to come to it that way. The church is not an organization, it is an
organism. God formed it. It is His church. Preachers don’t build it.
Staffs do not build it. You don’t build it. He says, "I will build My
church." But we are a piece of it. Each one of us has an ability to trust
God. That is the "faith" I believe he is talking about, in the slice of
the pie that God has cut for us individually.
I don’t know if you know it or not, but you don’t join the Body of Christ.
You have to be birthed into it. When you are birthed into it, you are
given a gift that causes you to fit in that Body. It is a totally
different concept than what the world has. You can’t measure it like the
world measures things. It is totally, radically, different. That is why
your mind has to be renewed so this realization can come upon you.
Some of us have got a bigger piece, some of us got a smaller piece, but
each piece is important. Paul explains that in verses 4 and 5 as he moves
on. He says, "For just as we have many members in one body and all the
members do not have the same function, so we, who are many, are one body
in Christ, and individually members one of another." He has given a
comparison here. The first thing he starts off with is the human body. We
have one body, but we have many members in it. The word "member" has the
idea of limbs, but he says that all of it doesn’t have the same function.
Think about the human body. All of us have different sizes, different
shapes, and we all have different limbs and organs and things that make up
this body. You think there is not a difference? You say, "Oh, it is just
an arm and a hand. The same thing on the other side." Oh, no, it is
different. If you don’t believe me, go try to do a common task using the
other hand (e.g., try to write left-handed if you are right-handed.) You
will find out in a minute the right hand is different than the left hand.
You need both of them. They both have a role to play. I have a right leg
and I have a left leg. Everything in me is important to the function of
this body.
Now listen, there is no such thing as a healthy body with selfish limbs or
organs. That is one of the first things you come to realize. When you
start presenting yourself to Him, your mind is being renewed. God helps
you to realize you are an important part to the function of His body on
this earth. He is living in you. You have presented yourself to Him. He is
going to work Himself through you through the gift that He has given to
you. It is very significant that you understand this. Gifts are for the
Body; they are not for outside the Body. Outside the Body we are commanded
to do anything that anybody is gifted to do. But inside the Body we have a
function. So the Church is not some organization that could be measured
like something out in the world.
For instance, let’s just say you have a burden to reach people for Jesus.
We all have a command; but there are some people who seem to be actually
gifted in that area. You lead 25 people to Jesus this next week, but not a
one of them joins your church. How do you measure that? They may have
joined another church, but so what? The church is bigger than your church.
You see, you can’t measure these things like you do in the world. It is
different. You have to come to a realization that the Church is nothing
like man-made religion. It is a body and each person fits into that body.
Just like we have a physical body with many members that do not have the
same function, the Church is the same way. There are spiritual gifts in
the members that are a part of that body.
I want to tell you something, no matter how small a piece of pie you have,
some people are perhaps jealous or envious. They go to the extreme. You
see, they fall into that trap. If they had a sound mind and sound
judgment, they wouldn’t try to do what they are not gifted to do in the
Body of Christ. But when you do that, you fall into the extreme of
discouragement.
It is like the members of your body. Every member does not do the same
thing. I want to keep saying this over and over again. There is no such
thing as a healthy body with selfish organs or limbs. A brother had a fall
recently going out in his back yard and thought he had sprained his ankle.
It didn’t get any better so he went to the doctor. He had fractured a bone
in his ankle. That bone is so small compared to the rest of the body, but
that little bone caused problems. Do you know what it means to have a
fracture? It doesn’t mean it breaks. It just cracks. It is just a little
hair-line crack. But because of that one little bone in the midst of his
whole body of healthy bones, he limps, has a cast and walks with a cane.
You see, each person is important in the function of the Body of Christ.
It is not like an organization. It is totally different. It is like a
human body. Just like you have different limbs and organs, they all have
different functions.
Well, he says in verse 5, "so we, who are many, are one body in Christ,
and individually members one of another." Now, before we move to verse 6,
the first thing he wants you to see is how intricately we are tied
together. I need you, but you need me. You ask, "Well, does it mean that I
need you for what I think I need you for?" No, you need my gift, and I
need your gift. We all are somehow tied together.
Oh, if we could see this. If my liver some day decides, "I am going on
strike. I never get any attention. I do all the dirty work. I am not
functioning any more." My lungs are healthy. My heart is healthy.
Everything else is in great shape. What happens to my body? It dies.
Because one organ did not function like it ought to function.
That is how important we are to one another. When you find out that you
are gifted, you also find out that you are also interrelated. We need one
another. No man has all the gifts. We have the Holy Spirit who manifests
those gifts and when we are outside the body of Christ, then we are
commanded to do, as I said earlier, and people who are gifted help us to
do what we are commanded to do more gracefully. But within the church, no
one has all those gifts. Every one of us has a piece of the pie. We have
to find the place where we fit. So the first thing is to realize how much
we need one another.
But look at verse 6. "And since we have gifts that differ." Now I don’t
know how clear you can get. That is what he is talking about. This is the
realization that you come to when you present your body, when you renew
your mind. The first realization that you come to is what the Church
really is: it is not a corporation; it is not an organization: it is the
organism, the body of Christ, and each one of us have an intricate part in
that, an intricate role, an intricate function in that. Gifts are
different according to the grace given to us, that grace that we did not
deserve. He is the one who made the pie. He is the one who cuts the pie.
Paul goes on to say, "let each exercise them accordingly." Boy, I have had
so many experiences in this. I want to share some from my heart because we
are coming into a tremendous part of chapter 12. When I was down in
Mississippi, I followed a man who was a wonderful pastor to the people. He
loved to visit. He was in the homes of all the shut-ins every single day.
He was in the people’s houses. He was wonderful about doing that.
When I went in, I heard about all this. I have always so admired that
piece of the pie. It has always been something to me that I kind of wish I
had a little bit more of. But you know what I found? When I got there, I
discovered my piece of the pie wasn’t exactly the same as his. In fact, my
gifts are exhortation and teaching. Did you know that a person with the
gift of mercy shows his gift by what he does? But a person with the gift
of exhortation shows the same exact care by what he says. It is the same
exact heart; it is just manifested in a different way.
So I got there and I started off trying to do the same thing. Suddenly I
found out I didn’t have enough time to study. Study is a high priority on
my heart. So I went back to check with the people. How did this man teach?
How did he preach? They said to me very clearly, "Wayne, he was a good
visitor, a wonderful man, but we feel like we are starving to death for
the Word of God." So evidently they needed something else during that
time. I don’t have the answers to all this. Perhaps his piece of the pie
fit that, but they came to a point that they needed something else and God
happened to drop me in on them. I wasn’t cut the same way.
To go to extremes is to step outside the piece of the pie God has given
you. To go to extremes is to try to operate in something that you are not
gifted to do. You have to find that place in the Body of Christ. You don’t
find it until you present it. You don’t find it until your mind is
renovated. You don’t find it until your character is being changed from
within.
Then all of a sudden you begin to realize the ministry that God has for
you and how different and how unique it all is and how it fits in the Body
of Christ. What happens to so many people is, they compare one person with
another person, particularly when it comes to churches. (By the way, I
have no agenda in this. I am not trying to pump my own case here. I am
just trying to show you out of my own experience what I have learned in
this. I am who I am, lacking as I am, but I have a piece of the pie that
is unique to me.)
Each person has to find that piece of the pie where they fit. You go to
the extreme, even when you are looking at somebody else by your criticism,
when you don’t have your minds renewed. Then you don’t have that concept
of the church. You don’t even understand it that way.
Well, I had another lesson. Several years ago, I was speaking at a
conference. I had to speak with Dr. Stephen Olford. When he preaches,
folks, anybody who calls themselves a preacher immediately decides, "Well,
I could dig ditches or drive a truck." I mean, that is the way you feel
when you hear this man preach. He is the prince of preachers. I forgot to
tell them that I want to go first and let him go second. They put him
first and I had to follow him. Oh, my goodness.
I heard him preach and I thought to myself, "I am so far from being
anything like that, I need to decide what other area God has for me
because it couldn’t be in preaching." But while he was preaching, in that
frustration, it was like the Holy Spirit of God was saying to me, "Wayne,
do you believe what you preach?" I said, "Well, yeah." He was saying, "Now
look at this group. Look at them real carefully while he is preaching."
One dear friend of mine was there. He is a deer hunter. He loved to talk
about tree stands and what kind of gun you use and what gram of powder you
use in the shells and all that kind of stuff. I just like him. He comes
every year looking for me. He has some new story to tell me every year he
comes. He comes to that conference because he is a good friend and he has
found some camaraderie there.
Here he is sitting in front of the greatest preacher I think I have ever
heard in my entire life, using a vocabulary that I had to have a
dictionary to check it myself. I was wondering, "You know, I wonder if he
understands what he is saying. It sounds great, but I wonder if it is
registering what he is saying because what he was saying was such truth."
He is a preacher’s preacher to me. I was sitting there it was like the
Holy Spirit was saying, "You know, Wayne, do you know what you need to do?
Just get up behind him and interpret. But don’t tell anybody what you are
doing. Pick up the thought and just simply let your gift work to where you
can explain to the people what he has just said and how they can implement
it in their life."
Do you know what happened in the whole conference? It was the sweetest
thing. Dr. Olford, to me, is one of the finest Christian men I have ever
been around in my entire life. He is such a wonderful gentleman. We were
able to work in tandem like you would not believe. But you know what had
to happen? I had to realize something. I can’t think more highly of myself
than I ought to think. I can’t step over here and try to be somebody that
I am not. But I have the ability to believe God and the portion of that
which He has given to me. Therefore, I just need to function in my place.
We both need each other.
How beautiful it is when you start working out of the portion of the pie
that God has cut for you. You see, a lot of people don’t understand this.
They still don’t have that realization. Folks, the struggles we are going
to have down the road are going to be because of unrenewed minds who do
not have the realization that the Church is not an organization, the
members are not stockholders, and the pastor is not the CEO, Jesus is. The
elders are not the Board of Directors. They are just appointed so that
they can make sure that God is heard. They are not the only people who can
hear from God, but they make sure God is heard.
All of us ,as parts of the body under grace, have a portion of the pie
that He has cut. We need to function in the power of the Holy Spirit so
that we do not go to extremes of exalting ourselves or the extreme of
discouragement and depression because we can’t do what we are not even
gifted to do. We have got to see that. It is a realization.
I believe God is saying, "Do you realize what the Church is? It is bigger
than these four walls. It is worldwide." Your gifts are not just for your
local church. They are for the whole Body, you see. You don’t measure them
like you measure other things. God keeps us going. He is the one
measuring. We won’t really know all the things that have been done until
we get to heaven one day. All we are required to do is be faithful in what
has been given to us to live with that piece of the pie that we have.
Develop what needs to be developed. Grow where you need to grow.
But when you come to the church, function in the gift that is going to be
different from somebody else’s. Function in your gift. Let others function
in their gift. And as everybody functions, you have a complete picture of
what God is trying to do. The Body is a vessel through which He manifests
Himself in the uniqueness of the different gifts of every individual that
He has given gifts to. That is what it is all about. That is a realization
that will not come until there is a grateful presentation and a renovation
of the mind so that our whole behavior changes. God, who gives the gift,
gives the ministry and gives the effect. The Church is not what you think
it is. It is what God designed it to be |
|