The
Apostle Paul has been laying out a case like a lawyer. We know who did it.
We know who is guilty and there is no defense for any of us. All men are
under the wrath of God, guilty as charged before Him. That is why we are
desperate for the gospel, the good news of Jesus Christ.
Verse 9
of chapter 3 is where we will begin. "What then? Are we better than they?"
Paul has just talked about the advantage of being a Jew versus being a
Gentile and now he turns the argument again. Notice he said, "Are we
better?" The Apostle Paul was a Jew, and he was converted. He became a
believer on the Damascus Road. He knew what he was talking about. "Are we
better than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both Jews
and Greeks [or Gentiles] are all under sin."
The word
"charged" there means to blame, to place an accusation. The
Apostle Paul says that the charge has been leveled and it is clear that
all men, Gentiles and Jews, are under sin. They are all guilty as charged.
He sums up what he has been saying now for two chapters: every man is
desperate for the good news of Jesus Christ.
Paul
mentioned the oracles in verse 2. The Lord Jesus picks up on the same idea
in
Luke 24. The word "oracles"
is the word
logion.
It comes from the word "logos" which means word. It
refers to the fact that God personally revealed many things to the Jews
that He did not reveal to the Gentile. This was God’s indictment against
them. It didn’t help them a bit. It made them proud and arrogant. It did
not lead them to repentance before God.
In
Luke 24:44-47 the Lord Jesus brings up
three areas where they had knowledge. The Apostle Paul picks up on those
areas and uses them as his last three witnesses as he presents his case
against man.
Luke
24:44 says, "Now He said to them, ‘These are My words which I spoke to you
while I was still with you, that all things which are written about Me [1]
in the Law of Moses, [2] and the Prophets [3] and the Psalms must be
fulfilled.’"
They had
the knowledge. It was all written in that. What was the knowledge? That
all men were under sin; that all men are guilty before God.
Luke 24:45: "Then He opened their minds
to understand the Scriptures, and He said to them, ‘Thus it is written,
that the Christ should suffer and rise again from the dead the third day;
and that repentance for forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in His
name to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem.’"
That was
in their writings. It was written in the Psalms, the Prophets and the Law.
The Apostle Paul has been saying, "You Jews have an advantage. What is
that advantage? The knowledge that God has given to you." Now Paul is
going to call forth the witnesses and say, "Do you want to know what I am
saying? Alright, I am making my closing remarks.
No man
will ever say another word because what I am about to tell you brings the
case to its close. All men are guilty before God, even the Jew, even the
religious."
In Romans
3:10-18 Paul brings forward the Psalms and the Prophets. There are three
witnesses he is going to bring to the stand. He is like a lawyer who knows
the case is sealed.
|
"Three
Witnesses"
Ro3:10-18 |
First
of all, he brings forth the Psalms. He is going to show how they bear
witness that all men are guilty before God.
Look at
Romans 3:10-12. He shows them how the condemnation of all mankind is
written: "There is none righteous, not even one." The word "none"
there is the term ouk. It means absolutely none, there could
never be even one. Then to emphasize it he says, "not even one."
"Well,
Abraham was a good guy." Paul says, "not even one." Abraham had to be
reckoned righteous by his belief. There is no man on this earth born of
man and woman that was ever righteous before God. He goes on: "There is
none who understands, there is none who seeks for God." Again, the word
"none" means absolutely no one. The term "understands" is the Greek
term suniemi, which means the ability to
take all the different facts, put them together and come to a conclusion
that would give them understanding about God and divine things. Paul says,
"There is not a single man, Jew or Gentile on this earth, who has any kind
of spiritual understanding whatsoever."
Can you
imagine, if you were a Jewish person listening to this, how you would take
that? You thought you knew about God. But you see, what they called holy,
what we would call holy and righteous, is what God calls filthy rags. Paul
is saying, "There is not a man ever born of man and woman who has any
spiritual understanding at all." He says, "No one seeks for God."
The word
for "seeks" is the word that means to seek diligently in
order to obtain. In the passage here it means that nobody is seeking God
in order to obtain His favor. Man doesn’t want God. We get the picture.
Adam, our head, sinned. And because of that, depravity entered into the
human race.
Romans
3:12 says, "All have turned aside,
together they have become useless; there is none who does good, there is
not even one."
Have you
ever met somebody walking down the hall, maybe of the church, and you knew
they had something against you? You didn’t want to face them, so you
consciously turned and went another direction. That is exactly what the
word means, to intentionally avoid, to intentionally turn and go another
way. In his heart a man knows that what he does is wrong. He knows that
there is a standard God is going to require. Even the Gentiles knew that
what they were doing was worthy of death, but they didn’t want God because
they didn’t want to stop what they were doing. The Jews turned aside to
their own standards. They turned away from the moral law and to the
Talmud. In those 613 laws they created their own standard of
righteousness.
The Word
of God says that both Jew and Gentile are guilty. All men have turned
aside. They have become useless. They turned away from God and, as a
result of that, they are now useless. They are absolutely of no profit
whatsoever to God. That is an interesting statement, isn’t it? That is
exactly what we were all like before we were saved. We were not a bit of
use whatsoever to God. There is not a thing in man that God wants. Man
never seeks after God. Man doesn’t have any spiritual understanding.
Man is
not useful to God whatsoever. He has to be transformed by the grace of
God. We become useable when the good news comes into our life and Jesus
comes into our heart. The Spirit of God changes us and makes us into a new
creature. That is the only way we will ever be useful to God.
Religious
people hate this kind of stuff. You might say, "I am a good person!" By
whose standard are you good? Jesus said, "Unless your righteousness
exceeds the righteousness of the Pharisees." The Pharisees wore these
boxes on their forehead called phylacteries. Every time they would
obey one of the laws in their oral law, they would put that inside that
box. The bigger the box got, the more spiritual they were. When you got
real spiritual your head got so heavy you had to hire somebody to hold
your head up. I suspect one of them walked by Jesus that day. Oh, he is so
spiritual! Somebody is holding his head up. Man, he has just obeyed all
the laws. And Jesus said, "You see that man right there. If you want to
enter the kingdom of heaven, you had better have a righteousness better
than what he has!" Everybody standing around said, "Oh, my goodness. There
is no hope for us."
That is
the message—the desperation of mankind. Apart from Jesus there is
no hope. Religion does not save anybody. Religion simply
becomes a form that denies the power thereof.
The
Apostle Paul, in building his case, quotes out of
Psalm 14:1-3 and
Psalm 53:1-3. This is what they had. This
is what he has been telling them. "You have had this. This is your
advantage. But you haven’t paid attention to what it has been saying."
Psalm 14:1-3 says, "The fool has said in
his heart, ‘There is no God. They are corrupt, they have committed
abominable deeds; There is no one who does good. The Lord has looked down
from heaven upon the sons of men, to see if there are any who understand,
who seek after God. They have all turned aside; together they have become
corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one."
The fool
says, "There is no one who dictates anything to me. I am on my own. I’ll
live my own way." The Word of God says, "The fool has said in his heart."
That was in their literature.
Look at
Psalm 53:1-3: "The fool has said in his
heart, ‘There is no God.’ They are corrupt, and have committed abominable
injustice; there is no one who does good. God has looked down from heaven
upon the sons of men, to see if there is anyone who under-stands, who
seeks after God. Every one of them has turned aside; together they have
become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one."
I tell
you; sometimes we forget what grace is. We forget the fact that no man
seeks after God. Aren’t you glad God seeks after us? That is what the
whole message is all about. We don’t pride ourselves because we are
believers and they are all sinners. Man, it is only by the grace of God
that we would be right where they are. That is what he is saying. All men
are under sin. All men are guilty before God.
Well, he
continues to show how the Psalms prove that man is corrupt, that he is
depraved in his nature. The first thing he does is examine his words.
There are two ways you can tell about a person—by their words and by their
works. He uses the Psalms to testify concerning the words.
Romans
3:13, "Their throat is an open grave, with their tongues they keep
deceiving, the poison of asps is under their lips; whose mouth is full of
cursing and bitterness."
Paul is
quoting from
Psalm 5:9 and
Psalm 140:3.
Psalm 5:9 says, "There is nothing
reliable in what they say; their inward part is destruction itself; their
throat is an open grave; they flatter with their tongue."
Psalm 140:3 says, "They sharpen
their tongues as a serpent; poison of a viper is under their lips."
Romans
3:14 quotes out of
Psalm 10:7 which says, "His mouth is full
of curses and deceit and oppression; under his tongue is mischief and
wickedness."
Now the
Apostle Paul is showing you something. It is like he turns from being
judge to becoming a physician. Have you ever walked into a doctor’s office
and they took one of those little things and stuck it in your throat and
said, "Say ahhh." Paul opens up their mouth and says, "Look at the garbage
coming out of it. Let’s look inside and see the cesspool it is coming out
of." He said, "Their throats are like open graves." That phrase is very
familiar in the Old Testament. They understood it to mean "destructive".
In other words, the words that they speak destroy; they do not give life
or build up. Regardless of what context you want to put that in, that is
the way lost man is.
Now think
about an open grave. Think about bodies lying in an open
grave with no casket, uncovered. What is happening? All that corruption is
coming out. He said it is just like that with a person who doesn’t know
Christ, a person who is under Adam, shut up under sin. They are a person
who can’t say a word because the law has already condemned him. This is
what he is like. Everything inside of him is destructive, corrupt. When it
comes out, all it is going to do is poison and bring destruction.
One of
the ways in which they punished people back in the New Testament was if
you ever murdered somebody, they would take his dead body and put it on
your back and you would wear it until that person’s dead body corrupted
your own and you died. That was your penalty for having done what you did.
You can see the corruption that comes out of that, the awful disease that
comes out of it. He says, "Their mouths are like open graves." All that
corruption, all that destruction that comes out. Can you imagine saying
this to the Jews? Can you imagine them saying, "What? Why, not us. We say
good stuff." No, it comes out of a well that is polluted. They teach the
law and it brings destruction. There is not one thing they could teach or
say that would ever bring life. It would always destroy.
Paul goes
on to use the phrase "the poison of an asp." The asp was a
snake that was so poisonous that when it bit you it killed you. It brought
forth death. It is another way of saying the same thing. This destructive
evil is in the form of bitterness and cursing. Cursing is when you wish
evil on somebody else. You pronounce it on them. You wish it on them. You
inflict it upon them. Somebody has harmed you and you are going to inflict
evil back on them. You curse them with what you say. That is what comes
out of people’s hearts who are wicked, who are depraved, who do not know
Jesus Christ.
Now, it
is at this point that Paul says, "Okay, Psalms you can take a seat. I will
call you back in just a second. Go on over and sit down. Prophets, come on
up here and take a seat. We have another witness here. I am closing out my
case that God has against all men." He calls Isaiah up to the seat and
says, "Now, Prophets, show us by the works that man does that he is
condemned."
Romans
3:15: "Their feet are swift to shed blood, destruction and misery are in
their paths."
Look at
what he is saying here. The vengeance of lost man is incredible. We have
seen it in many places, even in the heart of a little child when some
other child takes his toy and he looks at him and says, "I hate you. I
hate you. You took my toy. I wish you were dead." Where did that come
from? Was he taught that in school? Was he taught that at home? No. It
came from the fact that he was born depraved as a result of Adam’s sin.
The vengeance of even a child shows us that man does not have any good in
him whatsoever. If you ever think differently, you have missed the point
of why the gospel is such good news.
Romans
3:16: "Destruction and misery are in their paths."
Look back
over human history and what do you have? You have the ruins of cities that
have been destroyed by somebody else. In other words, vengeance is all
that they have to show for it, destruction and misery. Homer sang a song
about the city of Troy, "The city of Troy is built on the ruins of an
earlier city." Since the time Homer sang that song they have found seven
more cities underneath the ruins.
Now you
say, "I haven’t killed anybody. I haven’t shot anybody. I am a pretty
decent person." No, you have covered it over. It is like putting honey
over the top of it, but underneath it is the same vengefulness. One of
these days, the Lord Jesus is going to take the church out of this world
and this world will for the first time see the hate that has been here,
the depravity of man’s heart, wickedness like never before. Thank God we
are not destined for His wrath. Thank God we have received the Lamb. It is
going to be seen one day. The only thing that is restraining it right now
is the presence of the Holy Spirit in this world.
Well,
in Romans 3:17 he says, "‘And the path of peace have they not known.’"
He is not
talking about the peace of God. He is talking about peace with man. The
book of Isaiah will document that. If you ever doubt the depravity of man,
go to Auschwitz. It is a sobering experience. We saw the shower rooms
where they would gas the victims. We saw the incinerators where they took
the dead bodies and burned them up. We saw chimney-type structures. They
made people strip down and crawl into the bottom of them two at a time.
Then it was bricked up to shut off all the oxygen. It was a slow torturous
death with two men face to face, in a miserable situation like that. They
tortured them to death. They enjoyed every minute of it. We saw the room
where eyeglasses were stacked 20 feet high! We saw the room filled with
human hair. They took the human hair and made rugs out of it. People
bought them for high prices in Germany during that particular time. We saw
the gold that was in people’s teeth that they had taken out. They would
take that gold and melt it down and send it to a factory and make jewelry.
The
Apostle Paul is saying that every man who is without Jesus Christ has the
same kind of perverted, depraved heart. He has never had a holy thought.
He does not understand God and has been turned aside by his own wickedness
and is living away from God. This is the situation our world is in today.
Well,
Isaiah 59:7-8 tells us what he is talking
about:
"Their feet run to evil,
and they hasten to shed innocent blood; their thoughts are thoughts of
iniquity; devastation and destruction are in their highways. They do not
know the way of peace, and there is no justice in their tracks; they have
made their paths crooked; whoever treads on them does not know peace."
Before
the Apostle Paul finishes up he calls the Psalmist back. He sets the
Psalms down and says, "Let’s hear one more time from your literature, from
the Psalms, that which God has given to you. What does the Psalms say is
the true problem of all mankind?"
He
says in Romans 3:18, "There is no fear of God before their eyes." The
Psalms pinpoint it even more distinctly.
Psalms 36:1 says, "Transgression speaks
to the ungodly within his heart. There is no fear of God before his eyes."
You know
what the problem of all mankind is? It is a heart problem, a depraved,
wicked heart. That is why they need the good news of Jesus Christ. That is
why they need the new heart that God will give to them. Paul tells the
Psalms and the Prophets to sit down and then he says, "Law, where are you?
One more time come on back up and I am going to rest my case." The Law
comes up and takes a seat. He says, "Okay. You have been wondering what I
have been talking about when I said you have been given the oracles of
God. I have showed you from the Psalms. I have showed you from the
Prophets. Now, let me show you from your own Law that you pride yourselves
in. Let me show you how you already know that all men are guilty before
God."
Romans
3:19 says, "Now we know that whatever the Law says, it speaks to those who
are under the Law."
Do you
know what it means to be under the Law? All men are under the Law. The Law
that God wrote on a Gentile’s heart; the law that He gave to the Jews. The
law that He gave to the Jews condemns all men, not just the Jews. But what
does it mean to be under the law? It automatically anticipates that
somebody is not doing something right or you wouldn’t have had a law to
start with.
But you
see, we are all under the law. Paul is saying all men are under the law,
which means you are subject to it. Now watch what he goes on to say: "that
every mouth may be closed." In other words, if you have ever broken one of
them, you are guilty of the whole law. Every man living on the face of
this earth has broken that law. He is saying, "You Jews are guilty. Now
shut up. You Gentiles are guilty. Now shut up. The law has condemned you."
Paul says
in chapter 7, "I was once alive without the Law. The Law came, sin
revived and I died." In other words, he said, "I suddenly found out that
what I was doing was called coveting because the Law brings knowledge to
sin. So I woke up the next day and I said, ‘I am not supposed to covet. I
am going to please you, God. I am not going to covet.’" What did he do all
day long? Covet, covet, covet. Why? Because no man by his sinful heart can
measure up to that law. All men are under it and all men just need to shut
up. If you have been guilty of breaking one of them, you are guilty of the
whole law. That is what he is saying to them.
Verse
19 closes with, "and all the world may become accountable to
God."
Any religion that preaches works just dies in 3:20. Paul puts works to
death right here. He says, "because by the works of the Law no flesh will
be justified in His sight; for through the Law comes