Review
What is the context
for the Sermon on the Mount?
What
had John and Jesus both
preached (Mt 3:2, 4:17, 23)?
Repent for the Kingdom of heaven
is at hand
Jesus was proclaiming the gospel
of the Kingdom
Who is Jesus (Mt 1:1,
2:2)?
The King of the Kingdom of heaven
What is He calling
for with the proclamation to repent?
He is calling on the Jews (the
primary audience at that time but applicable to men and women of all
tribes and tongues and peoples and nations) to have a...
Change in thinking
What is the main
theme of the Sermon on the Mount?
Righteousness
God's
righteousness
is all that God is, all that He
commands, all that He demands,
all that He approves, all that He provides
(through Christ).
What was the
"plumbline" for righteousness
in most of the audience?
Pharisees
What did Jesus teach
about the +R necessary to enter the Kingdom of Heaven?
The +R acceptable to God had to
surpass that of the scribes and Pharisees
(Mt 5:20)
The Key Verse in the Sermon on
the Mount
What then was the
change in thinking He was calling for in the hearers?
Change your mind about your
working "definition" of +R and seek His Kingdom and His +R (Mt 6:33,
cf Mt 18:3-6)
Why does Jesus open
with blessings, the beatitudes?
What do the
beatitudes describe? What is their purpose? Are they they the way
one is saved?
No, they describe the ideal
character of one who is saved, the heart attitude of one who
although still living on earth is in the Kingdom of Heaven and
subject to the King, Christ Jesus.
What are the
beatitudes? Are they natural character traits?
No. They are supernatural traits
worked out in the heart of believers by the Holy Spirit (cf Gal 5:23
discussed later)
What relationship to the 8 (or 9) beatitudes
have to each other? Are they just random thoughts?
(to an extent you've already answered this above)
Clearly they are related.
There is an orderly progression
which leads one who recognizes their spiritual bankruptcy to mourn
(as a lifestyle) over their sin against God, and receiving the
Father's comfort in forgiveness to recognize his or her meek state.
How would the
world phrase this beatitude?
How about the Jews who listened...what were they looking for?
Happy are those who assert
themselves and intimidate others with their power and prestige for
they shall own the earth!
The Jews were looking for a
mighty military monarchy, not a mild meek Monarch!
How the paradoxical words of
Jesus must have pierced the hearts of His hearers on that day and
every day since then! Have you been pierced to the heart in your
study of this radical term, meekness?!
What is the Biblical
definition of meek or gentle?
(More detail @
gentle = praus)
"The humble and gentle attitude which expresses itself in a
patient submissiveness to offense, free from malice and desire for
revenge." (Rogers)
Meekness is the opposite of being
out of control. It is not weakness, but supreme self-control
empowered by the Spirit
Meekness not weakness
Meekness is the opposite of a
proud, self assertive spirit
Meekness is power under control
Meekness is expressing...
Anger at the right
time, in the right measure, and for the right
reason.
Meekness is trusting in God's
sovereignty to undertake, supply, avenge, etc
Meekness is an in-wrought grace of the
soul; and the exercises of it are first and chiefly towards God.
It is that temper of spirit
in which we accept His dealings with us as good, and therefore
without disputing and resisting (W E Vine)
The person who is "gentle"
or "meek" sees everything as coming from or filtered through
the hand God and accepting it without murmuring or disputing (cf
Phil 2:14, 12-13)
The Greek word for meek
describes a soothing wind, a healing medicine, and a colt that is
broken. In each case there is power but it is power under control.
If a wind is out of control it becomes a destructive storm; too much
medicine can kill; an unbroken horse cannot ridden and is not useful
for the purpose God intended (think about that as you ponder
meekness in your own life). In sum, meekness is power under control.
The meek person does not have to fly off the handle because he has
his emotions under control.
Meekness is the opposite of
self-interest. In fact, meekness runs counter to much of pop
psychology (even that which has like leaven slithered into Christ's
body, the church) and in fact is not occupied with self at all!
Biblical Pictures
of Meekness
OT: Moses
What do we learn
about Moses in Numbers 12:3?
Very humble (meek)
More than any man
(Note: humble or meek is
translated in the
Septuagint or LXX
by the Greek word
praus)
(Moses writing about himself does not deny his meekness - he wrote
as he was moved by the Holy Spirit 2Pe 1:20-21)
What fact in Nu 12
makes this declaration even more powerful? Who had he had an
audience with (Nu 12:8)?
God spoke with Moses face to
face, openly, not in dark sayings or riddles (God often spoke with
other prophets in visions, dreams, etc)
What is the
context?
What and why did Miriam say (Nu 12:1-2)?
He had married a
Cushite woman
(they were envious and/or jealous
- cf Ex 15:20 and Nu 12:6 - of Moses' authority and power)
What does the
meekest
man
on earth say to defend himself? How does he retaliate? How does he
try to avenge himself?
He says nothing
He does nothing
He does not retaliate
He is the meekness man on the earth!
What transpires Nu
12:10?
God avenges him
Miriam is left leprous
(cf Ro 12:17-21, Mt 5:39)
Why does Moses not
retaliate?
He trusts God - he knows that
whatever transpires is filtered through the loving fingers of his
heavenly Father. His non-action reflects a humble submission to
God's will not his will. And so meekness is a willingness to accept
whatever comes as allowed by the sovereign, all loving God.
Meekness realizes that what comes to us from the hand of man has
been permitted by the Almighty hand of the sovereign God (Da
4:34-35, Ps 103:19 Da 7:27, 1Ti 6:15), and has been filtered
by His fingers of love, and will be used by His Spirit working in us
for His glory (Mt 5:16) and our ultimate good (Ro 8:28-29).
How does one arrive
at this type of trusting relationship?
Spend time in God's Word,
especially studying His
attributes (especially His
Sovereignty),
and His Names which speak of His trustworthy character (See the
Name of the LORD is a Strong Tower)
What does the meek
Moses do? Gloat? Rejoice? (Nu 12:13)
He intercedes for his enemy and
God remits the plague
God opposes the proud but gives
grace to the humble (Ja 4:6)
How does Moses
demonstrate that meekness is not spinelessness when he descends
from Mt Sinai and finds Israel worshiping an idol and carousing (Ex
32:19-20)?
His anger burned against Israel.
He shattered the 10 Commandments and made the Israelites grind the
golden calf into powder and drink it
NB: this is the
meekest man in the land but he expresses his anger at the right
time, for the right reason, against the right target. Here he
undertook for the cause of God but he let God undertake for him in
Nu 12! That is meekness in action.
Some other OT
examples of powerful men who display meekness in action include
Abraham
Abraham allowing Lot to chose the
well watered plains (cf Ex 13:5-12)
Joseph
Joseph as second in command in
Egypt could have easily had his brothers heads on the chopping block
but choose the approach of a gentle man instead (See Ge 50:18-21)
(see Heb 6:11-12)
David
David was cursed by
Shimei
who even threw rocks and yet how did David respond? (2Sa 16:5-8,
9-14, esp. 16:11-12) (Context=
David is hard pressed as he flees from his son Absalom who had
usurped his throne!)
David a meek man after God's own
heart accepted Shimei's insults as from the Lord. This again
demonstrates that the meek response is not the natural
response and for David was predicated on a confident trust that God
was in control..
Beloved of the
Lord, is there anyone in your face (figuratively)? Anyone who is
constantly "throwing stones" at you, cursing you to your face or
behind your back? How are you handling these sharp arrows? There is
a way, the way of meekness, which leads to a supernatural
rest (cf Mt 11:29) even in the midst of the storm. Look at the
example of our Lord, Whose Spirit now indwells us to daily,
progressively conform us into His image. He can use the negative in
your life to bring about the positive benefit of Christlike
meekness. Trust His sovereignty. Submit to His leading,
especially when you don't "feel" like doing so! And keep meditating
on His Holy and Righteous character in the Word of Truth as if your
spiritual life depended on it, because it does!
NT: Jesus
Mt 11:28-30
What do we
learn about Jesus the King?
He is gentle (praus)
and humble of heart
Who are those
who would even come to Jesus? How does this echo the first
beatitude?
The spiritually impoverished,
those who recognize (as a result of God's Spirit opening their
"eyes") their destitute dead state outside of God's provision of His
perfect righteousness in Christ (cf Mt 5:20, 48, 7:13-14, 1Cor 1:30,
2Cor 5:17, 21).
How was the meekness
of Jesus manifest in (John 2:13-17, cf Mk 3:1-6)
Gentle, meek Jesus cast out the
money changers from His Father's house
Meekness is not
milk toast-ness but is power under control. Anger
expressed at right time, against right target, for the right reason
- that's meekness in action! Clearly meekness is not weakness!
How did Zechariah 9:9
predict that Jesus would enter Jerusalem?
As a King
As one who should cause the Jews to rejoice greatly
As with salvation (not quoted in
Mt 21:5)
As a humble (lowly, meek)
King mounted on a donkey
Note that the Hebrew
word for humble is translated in the
LXX
with the Greek word
praus.
Note also that this is
one of the most specific
Messianic Prophecies
in the
entire OT.
How was Zechariah's
prophecy fulfilled in Mt 21:1-5, 6-11? When in Jesus' life is this
event? By what name do we commonly refer to this event? What then is
(or should have) actually occurred on this day?
Zechariah 9:9 marked Jesus' so-called "Triumphal" entry (Mt
21:9, Mk 11:7-10, Lu 19:35-40, Ps 118:25-26) into His beloved City
of Jerusalem (cf Mt 23:37, Lu 13:34, 19:41-44), which was to be the
capital of His Kingdom. He was hailed as a King but proved not to be
the kind of King the Jews were expecting and so was crucified with 2
criminals.
Note that when a king
came into a city in peace he rode on a donkey. When he came to make
war, he rode on a white horse (Rev 19:11ff)
Note also that the second part of Zechariah's prophecy (Zech 9:10)
was not fulfilled at the King's first coming - there has been at
least a 2000 year time gap that will be fulfilled when the
King returns in His day of vengeance on a white horse and you and I
will be riding behind Him! (cf Rev 19:11-16, 17:14, Isa 61:2 see
note regarding "day of vengeance"
and time gap)
How does Peter
encourage (and challenge) his readers, saints who are suffering (1Pe
1:6-7, 3:14, 4:12, 5:10, cf 2Co 4:17-18) in various ways (1Pe
2:21-23)?
Our purpose is to follow in His
steps
What do those
steps look like? (1Pe 2:21-23)
Not retaliating, not giving back
evil for evil, not threatening, not reviling in return
Why? How is
this possible?
We must keep trusting our Father
for He will judge every wrong done to us righteously (cf also Gal
5:23)
Some Other Examples
of
the Meekness of the
King
Lu 22:42 - Meekness seeks not its
own will
Mt 27:27-31 - Meekness endures insults, mocking, mistreatment and
even death if that is God's will
Lu 23:34 - Meekness forgives even
with its dying breath! (cf stoning of Stephen Acts 7:58-60, How
possible? Acts 6:3, 6:5, 6:8, 6:10, 7:55-56 - may his tribe
increase! Amen)
Paul's Example
What does Paul
teach about meekness - the source and the practice (2Cor 10:1)?
Christ was his example (cf 1Pe
2:21)
Meekness does not preclude
boldness
How do we see
Paul's meekness in 1Cor 4:21? (Check the context - 1Cor 5:1-13)
Paul gave the Corinthian church a
choice - He could come to them with a rod or with love and a spirit
of gentleness (meekness)
As we see in the next chapter
(1Cor 5) Paul's meekness does not preclude advising deliverance of a
sinning saint over to Satan for the destruction of his flesh!
Let us be "imitators of those who
through faith and patience inherit the promises" (Heb 6:11-12)