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COLLECTIONS
Commentaries,
Word Studies, Devotionals, Sermons, Illustrations
Old and New Testament. |
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SPURGEON
ON ROMANS
Part 4 |
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Romans 9:25, 26
Sermon Notes
"I will have mercy upon her that had not
obtained mercy; and I will say to them which were not my people, Thou art my
people; and they shall say, Thou art my God."—Hosea 2:23.
"As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my
people; and her beloved, which was not beloved. And it shall come to pass,
that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people; there
shall they be called the children of the living God."—see notes
Romans 9:25;
26
We accept the supreme authority of Holy Scripture: every word of it is truth
to us.
Yet we attach special weight to words which are the personal utterance of
the Lord God; as in this case, where God himself is the Speaker, in the
first person.
Still more are we impressed when a divine message is repeated; as in this
instance, where Paul writes:— "As he saith also in Osee."
God "saith" still what he said long ago.
Come then, anxious souls, and hear the story of God's grace to his chosen,
in the hope that he may do the like for you.
Observe with attention, concerning the Lord's people,—
I. Their original state: "not obtained mercy,—not my people."
1. They not only were not "beloved," but they were expressly disowned. "It
was said unto them, ye are not my people." Their claim, if they made any,
was negatived.
This is the worst that can be: worse than to be left alone.
This, conscience, providence, and the Word of God all appear to say to men
who persist in sin.
2. They had no approval of God.
They were not numbered with his people.
They were not "beloved," in the sense of the love of complacency.
3. They had not in the highest sense "obtained mercy."
For they were under providential judgment.
That judgment had not become a blessing to them.
They had not even sought for mercy.
4. They were the types of a people who as yet— Have felt no application of
the blood of Jesus; Have known no renewing work of the Spirit.
Have obtained no relief by prayer; perhaps have not prayed;
Have enjoyed no comfort of the promises;
Have known no communion with God;
And possess no hope of heaven, or preparation for it.
It is a terrible description, including all the unsaved.
It is concerning certain of such that the unconditional promise is made in
the text: "I will call them my people." Who these are shall be seen in due
time by their repentance and faith, which shall be wrought in them by the
Spirit of of God. There are such people, and this fact is our encouragement
in preaching the gospel, for we perceive that our labor will not be in vain.
II. Their new condition.
"Thou art my people."
1. Mercy is promised: "I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained
mercy." This is absolutely free.
2. A divine revelation is pronounced: "I will say, Thou art my people."
This is done by the Spirit of God in the heart.
This is supported by gracious dealings in the life.
3. A hearty response shall be given: "they shall say, Thou art my God." The
Holy Ghost will lead them to this free acceptance.
As a whole, they will say this with one voice.
Each individual will say it for himself in the singular, "Thou."
4. A declaration of love shall be made: "I will call her beloved, which was
not beloved." (see note
Romans 9:25)
Love shall be enjoyed.
5. This shall be perceived by others: "There shall they be called the
children of the living God."
Their likeness to God shall make them to be called the children of God, even
as the peacemakers in
Matthew 5:9 (note).
Thus every blessing shall be theirs, surely, personally, everlastingly.
Reflections arising from all this: —
We must give up none as hopeless; even though they be marked out by terrible
evidence to be not the people of God.
None may give up themselves in despair.
Sovereign grace is the ultimate hope of the fallen.
Let them trust in a God so freely gracious, so omnipotent to save, so
determined to bring in those whom it seemed that even he, himself, had
disowned, whom everybody had abandoned as not the people of God.
Notabilia
"Have you ever heard the gospel before?" asked an Englishman, at Ningpo, of
a respectable Chinaman, whom he had not seen in his mission-room before.
"No," he replied, "but I have seen it. I know a man who used to be the
terror of his neighborhood. If you gave him a hard word, he would shout at
you, and curse you for two days and nights without ceasing. He was as
dangerous as a wild beast, and a bad opium-smoker; but when the religion of
Jesus took hold of him, he became wholly changed. He is gentle, moral, not
soon angry, and has left off opium. Truly, the teaching is good!"—Word and
Work.
It will give a kind of exaltation to the saint's happiness to look down upon
that moral depth from which he was taken. A man on the edge of a precipice,
at night, cannot clearly see it; but when the morning dawns, he will be able
to see the danger he has been in. So the saint cannot, while on earth,
conceive the depth of sin from which he has been raised; but he will be able
to measure it by the light of heaven, and he may go down ages before he
comes to the place where he once was: and then to think what he is—how deep
once, but how high now—it will augment the sense of happiness and glory:—and
then to recollect who has been the cause—and every time he looks down at
what he was, it will give greater emphasis to the ascription, "Unto him that
loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood, and hath made us
kings and priests unto God and his Father: to him be glory and dominion for
ever and ever." —John Foster.
The announcement made by Brownlow North to his old friends of his sudden
change, whether orally or in writing, created no small sensation among them.
Some thought he had gone out of his mind, others thought it was a temporary
impression or excitement, and that it would soon pass off; and this was
specially the case with those of them who were acquainted with his previous
convictions, and temporary reformation, while in some of the newspapers it
was even said after he began his public work, that the whole thing was done
for a wager, and that he had taken a bet to gather a certain number of
thousands or tens of thousands of hearers in a given time. So little do
carnal men understand the workings of the Spirit of God, even when they see
the most striking and manifest proofs of it.—From Brownlow North's
Life-story, by Rev. K. Moody-Stuart, M. A. |
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Romans 12:15
Fellowship in Joy
Sermon Notes
Rejoice with them that do rejoice. — see
note
Romans 12:15
It is supposed that some are rejoicing, and this is a happy supposition.
You are invited to sympathize with them, and this is a happy duty.
Sympathy is a duty of our common humanity, but far more of our regenerated
manhood. Those who are one in the higher life should show their holy unity
by true fellow feeling.
Joyful sympathy is doubly due when the joy is spiritual and eternal.
I invite you to this joy because of those who have lately been brought to
Jesus and are now to be added to the church. The occasion is joyous. Let the
joy spread all around.
I. REJOICE WITH THE CONVERTS.
1. Some delivered from lives of grievous sin. All saved from that which
would have ruined them eternally, but certain of them from faults which
injure men in society.
2. Some of them rescued from agonizing fear and deep despair. Could you have
seen them under conviction, you would indeed rejoice to behold them free and
happy.
3. Some of them have been brought into great peace and joy. The blissful
experience of their first love should charm us into sympathetic delight.
4. Some of them are aged. These are called at the eleventh hour. Rejoice
that they are saved from imminent peril.
5. Some of them are young with years of happy service before them.
6. Each case is special. In some we think of what they would have been and
in others of what they will be.
There is great gladness in these newborn ones, and shall we be indifferent?
Let us welcome them with hearty joy.
II. REJOICE WITH THEIR FRIENDS.
1. Some have prayed long for them, and now their prayers are heard.
2. Some have been very anxious, have seen much to mourn over in the past,
and feared much of evil in the future.
3. Some are relatives with a peculiar interest in these saved ones, parents,
children, brothers, etc.
4. Some are expecting, and in certain cases already receiving, much comfort
from these newly saved ones. They have already brightened family circles and
made heavy hearts glad.
Holy parents have no greater joy than to see their children walking in the
truth. Do we not share their joy?
III. REJOICE WITH THOSE WHO BROUGHT THEM TO JESUS.
The spiritual parents of these converts are glad.
The pastor,
evangelist, missionary, author.
The parent, elder sister, or other loving relation.
The teacher in the Sunday school or Bible class.
The friend who wrote or spoke to them of Jesus.
What a joy belongs to those who by personal effort win souls!
Endeavor to win the same joy for yourself, and meanwhile be glad that others
have it.
IV. REJOICE WITH THE HOLY SPIRIT.
1. He sees his strivings successful.
2. He sees his instructions accepted.
3. He sees his quickening power operating in new life.
4. He sees the renewed mind yielding to his divine guidance.
5. He sees the heart comforted by his grace.
Let us rejoice in the love of the Spirit.
V. REJOICE WITH THE ANGELS.
They have noted the repentance of the returning sinner.
They will henceforth joyfully guard the footsteps of the pilgrim.
They expect his lifelong perseverance or their joy would be premature. He is
and will be forever their fellow servant.
They look one day to bear him home to glory.
The evil angels make us groan. Should not the joy of good angels make us
sing in harmony with their delight?
VI. REJOICE WITH THE LORD JESUS.
1. His joy is proportioned to the ruin from which he has saved his redeemed
ones.
2. His joy is proportioned to the cost of their redemption.
3. His joy is proportioned to the love, which he bears to them.
4. His joy is proportioned to their future happiness and to the glory which
their salvation will bring to him.
Do you find it hard to rejoice with these newly baptized believers? Let me
urge you to do so, for—
You have your own
sorrows, and this communion of joy will prevent brooding too much over them.
You will renew the love of your espousals by communion with these young
ones.
It will comfort you for your own erring ones if you rejoice with the friends
of converts.
It will forbid envy if you rejoice with workers who are successful.
It will elevate your spirit if you endeavor to rejoice with the Holy Spirit
and the angels.
It will fit you to partake in a like success if you rejoice with Jesus, the
sinners friend.
Sympathetics
About three hundred years after the time
of the apostles, Caius Marius Victonus, an old pagan, was converted from his
impiety and brought over to the Christian faith. When the people of God
heard this, there was a wonderful rejoicing and shouting and leaping for
gladness, and psalms were sung in every church, while the people joyously
said one to another, "Caius Marius Victorius is become a Christian! Caius
Marius Victorius is become a Christian!"
Mr. Haslam, telling the story of his conversion, says: "I do not remember
all I said, but I felt a wonderful light and joy coming into my soul.
Whether it was something in my words, or my manner, or my look, I know not;
but all of a sudden a local preacher, who happened to be in the
congregation, stood up, and putting up his arms, shouted out in Cornish
manner, "The parson is converted! The parson is converted! Hallelujah!" And
in another, his voice was lost in the shouts and praises of three or four
hundred of the congregation. Instead of rebuking this extraordinary
'brawling,' as I should have done in a former time, I joined in the outburst
of praise and to make it more orderly, I gave out the Doxology, 'Praise God
from whom all blessings flow,' which the people sung with heart and voice,
over and over again."
An ungodly youth accompanied his parents to hear a certain minister. The
subject of the discourse was the heavenly state. On returning home, the
young man expressed his admiration of the preacher's talents. "But," said he
turning to his mother, "I was surprised that you and my father were in
tears." "Ah, my son!" replied the anxious mother, "I did weep, not because I
feared my own personal interest in the subject or that of your father; but I
wept for fear that you, my beloved child, would be forever banished from the
blessedness of heaven." "I supposed," said the father, turning to his wife,
"that those were your reflections, the same concern for our dear son made me
weep also." These tender remarks found their way to the young man's heart
and led him to repentance. — Arvine |
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Romans 15:4
Patience, Comfort and Hope from the Scriptures
For whatsoever things were written
aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and
comfort of the scriptures might have hope. — see note
Romans 15:4
THIS is the text from which old Hugh
Latimer preached continually in his latter days. Certainly, it gave him
plenty of sea room. The apostle declares that the Old Testament Scriptures
are meant to teach New Testament believers. Things written aforetime were
written for our time.
The Old Testament is not outworn; the apostles learned from it.
Nor has its authority ceased; it still teaches with certainty.
Nor has its divine power departed, for it works the graces of the Spirit in
those who receive it: patience, comfort, hope.
In this verse, the Holy Ghost sets his seal upon the Old Testament and
forever enters his protest against all undervaluing of that sacred volume.
The Holy Scriptures produce and ripen the noblest graces.
Let us carefully consider—
I. THE PATIENCE OF THE SCRIPTURES.
1. Such as they inculcate.
Patience under
every appointment of the divine will.
Patience under human persecution and satanic opposition.
Patience under brotherly burdens (Gal. 6:2).
Patience in waiting for divine promises to be fulfilled.
2. Such as they exhibit in examples:
Job under many
afflictions triumphantly patient.
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob patiently waiting as sojourners with God,
embracing the covenant promise in a strange land.
Joseph patiently forgiving the unkindness of his brethren and bearing the
false accusation of his master.
David in many trials and under many reproaches, patiently waiting for the
crown and refusing to injure his persecutor.
Our Savior patient under all the many forms of trial.
3. Such as they produce by their influence.
By calling us to
the holiness which involves trial.
By revealing the design of God in our tribulations, and so sustaining the
soul in steadfast resolve.
By declaring to us promises as to the future which make us cheerfully endure
present griefs.
II. THE COMFORT Of THE SCRIPTURES.
1. Such as they inculcate:
They bid us rise
above fear (Ps. 46:1-3).
They urge us to think little of all transient things.
They command us to find our joy in God.
They stimulate us to rejoice under tribulations because they make us like
the prophets of old.
2. Such as they exhibit:
Enoch walking
with God.
Abraham finding God his shield and exceeding great reward.
David strengthening himself in God.
Hezekiah spreading his letter before the Lord.
Many other cases are recorded, and these stimulate our courage.
3. Such as they produce:
The Holy Spirit as the Comforter uses them to that end.
Their own character adapts them to that end.
They comfort us by their gentleness, certainty, fullness, graciousness,
adaptation, personality.
Our joyous experience is the best testimony to the consoling power of the
Holy Scriptures.
III. THE HOPE OF THE SCRIPTURES.
Scripture is intended to work in us a good hope.
A people with a hope will purify themselves and will in many other ways rise
to a high and noble character.
By the hope of the Scriptures we understand—
1. Such a hope as they hold forth:
The hope of
salvation (see note
1 Thessalonians 5:8).
"The blessed hope, and the appearing of our Lord" (see note
Titus 2:13).
The hope of the resurrection of the dead (Acts 23:6).
The hope of glory (see note
Colossians 1:27).
This is a good hope, a lively hope, the hope set before us in the gospel.
2. Such a hope as they exhibit in the lives of saints. A whole martyrology
will be found in Hebrews eleven.
3. Such a hope as they produce:
We see what God
has done for his people and therefore hope.
We believe the promises through the word and therefore hope.
We enjoy present blessing and therefore hope.
Let us hold constant fellowship with the God of patience and consolation,
who is also the God of hope. And let us rise from stage to stage of joy as
the order of the words suggests.
Comforts
How much important matter do we find
condensed in this single verse! What a light and glory does it throw on the
Word of God! It has been well noted that we have here its authority, as it
is a written word; its antiquity, as it was written aforetime; its utility,
as it is written for our learning. We may also infer from what immediately
follows, its Divine origin; for, if by means of the Holy Scriptures, and the
accompanying lively power of the Holy Spirit (Isa. 59:21), God imparts to
our soul patience, and comfort, and hope, it is because he is himself, as
the apostle here expressly teaches, the God of patience and comfort, and the
God of hope (verse 13). He is the fountain of these gifts and graces, which
by the channel of his inspired Word, flow down into our hearts and lives, to
strengthen them for his service. Nor must we fail to notice the gracious
method of their communication, their regular development within us, as we
find this to be the order of their course: (1) patience; (2) comfort; (3)
hope. From a calm sense of inward peace and comfort, we are led by the same
Spirit to feel a blessed and, it may be, a joyous hope. But, in order to
this, there must always be in us the groundwork of patience in our suffering
or doing the will of God. — James Ford
Oliver Cromwell once read aloud
Philippians 4:11-13 (note),
and then remarked, "There, in the day when my poor child died, this
Scripture did go nigh to save my life;'
When George Peabody was staying at Sir Charles Reed's house, he saw the
youngest child bringing to his father a large Bible for family prayers. Mr.
Peabody said, "Ah! my boy, you carry the Bible now; but the time is coming
when you will find that the Bible must carry you."
"Speak to me now in Scripture language alone? said a dying Christian. "I can
trust the words of God; but when they are the words of man, it costs me an
effort to think whether I may trust them." — G. S. Bowes
As an instance of the patience, comfort, and hope which come from the
gospel, note the following from Dr. Payson: "Christians might avoid much
trouble if they would believe that God is able to make them happy without
anything else. God has been depriving me of one blessing after another; but
as every one was removed, he has come in and filled up its place. Now when I
am a cripple and not able to move, I am happier, than ever I was in my life
before or ever expected to be. If I had believed this twenty years ago, I
might have been spared much anxiety." |
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